ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

CE Review
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY Situation 1: Line A has a slope of -4 and passes through the point (-20,
-15). Line B has an x-intercept of 10 and y-intercept of 25.
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following
questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box 19. Determine the distance of line A to the point (-20, -10).
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. a. 2.11units c. 1.12 units
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only. b. 2.21 units d. 1.21 units
20. Determine the point of intersection of the lines A and B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. (80, 225) c. (-80, 225)
Line Segment b. (-80, -225) d. (80, -225)
• Distance between Two Points on a Plane 21. Determine the equation of the line perpendicular to line A and
passing through the intersection of the two lines.
1. Find the distance between the points (4, 2) and (-5, 1).
a. x – 4y + 890 = 0 c. x – 4y + 980 = 0
a. 9.22 units c. 9.17 units
b. x – 4y – 890 = 0 d. x – 4y – 980 = 0
b. 9.06 units d. 9.11 units
• Distance between Parallel Lines
2. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (-5, 3) and (4,
2). 22. Find the distance between the parallel lines 4x – 9y – 18 = 0 and 8x
a. 5.10 units c. 9.06 units – 18y + 11 = 0.
b. 8.83 units d. 10.30 units a. 3.29 units c. 2.39 units
b. 3.92 units d. 2.93 units
• Slope / Inclination of a Line
• Angle between Two Lines
3. Find the slope of the line segment joining (-2, -4) and (5, -3).
a. -1/7 c. 1/7 23. Find the angle between the line 2y – 9x – 18 = 0 and the x-axis.
b. -1/3 d. 1/3 a. 74.77 c. 44.47
4. Find the slope of the line segment joining (-5, 3) and (4, 2). b. 77.47 d. 47.77
a. 5/9 c. 1/9 24. Find the acute angle between the lines 4x + 3y – 24 = 0 and 7x –
b. -5/9 d. -1/9 24y + 168 = 0.
5. Find the inclination of the line segment joining (-2, -4) and (5, -3). a. 63.39 c. 69.39
a. 98.13 c. 171.87 b. 63.99 d. 69.93
b. 81.87 d. 8.13 • Lines of Degree Higher than One
6. Find the inclination of the line segment joining (-5, 3) and (4, 2). 25. Find the area bounded by the curve 5x2y + 4xy2 – 20xy = 0.
a. 6.34 c. 173.66 a. 8 sq. units c. 12 sq. units
b. 96.34 d. 83.66 b. 9 sq. units d. 10 sq. units
Line Polygons
• Standard / General Form of Equation of a Line • Area of Polygons by Coordinates
7. What is the slope-intercept form of the equation 3x + 8y – 11 = 0? 26. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are A(-3, -1), B(5, 3), and
(Ans. c) C(2, -8).
3 11 3 11 a. 38 sq. units c. 32 sq. units
a. y =- x− c. y =- x+ b. 36 sq. units d. 34 sq. units
8 8 8 8
27. Find the area of a pentagon whose vertices are A(2, 8), B(-3, 2),
3 11 3 11 C(1, -6), D(4, -1), E(7, -3).
b. y= x+ d. y= x−
8 8 8 8 a. 72 sq. units c. 68 sq. units
b. 84 sq. units d. 62 sq. units
8. Find the distance between the intercepts of the line x + 2y – 6 = 0.
a. 7.61 units c. 6.17 units • Centroid of Polygons
b. 7.16 unita d. 6.71 units 28. The two vertices of a triangle are (3, -6) and (9, -4). Find the
• Lines Determined by Geometric Conditions ordinate of the third vertex so that the centroid of the triangle lies on
the origin.
9. Find the equation of the line passing through the points (-5, 3) and a. -12 c. 10
(4, 2). b. 3 d. 6
a. x – 9y + 22 = 0 c. x + 9y – 22 = 0
b. x + 9y + 22 = 0 d. x – 9y – 22 = 0 29. A composite area consists of a rectangle with vertices at (4, 0), (10,
0), (10, 3), and (4, 3) and a triangle with vertices at (4, 3), (10, 3),
10. Find the equation of the line with x and y intercepts of -1 and 7, and (6, 8). Find the distance of the centroid of the composite area
respectively. from the y-axis.
a. 7x + y – 7 = 0 c. 7x – y + 7 = 0 a. 3.24 units c. 2.80 units
b. 7x + y + 7 = 0 d. 7x – y – 7 = 0 b. 5.22 units d. 6.85 units
11. What is the equation of the line that passes through (4, 0) and is 30. A small square, 5 cm by 5 cm, is cut out on one corner of a
parallel to the line x – y – 2 = 0? rectangular cardboard 20 cm wide by 30 cm long. How far from the
a. x+y–4=0 c. x–y–4=0 uncut longer side is the centroid of the remaining area?
b. x+y+4=0 d. x–y+4=0 a. 9.56 cm c. 9.48 cm
b. 9.35 cm d. 9.67 cm
12. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (-1, -3) and
perpendicular to the line 3x + 4y – 12 = 0. 31. Find the centroid of a pentagon whose vertices are A(2, 8), B(-3, 2),
a. 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 c. 3x + 4y – 15 = 0 C(1, -6), D(4, -1), E(7, -3).
b. 4x – 3y – 5 = 0 d. 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 a. (3/2, 372/385) c. (-3/2, 372/385)
b. (-3/2, 385/372) d. (3/2, 385/372)
13. Determine the distance of a line segment from (5, 3) to the y-axis if
the line segment has a slope of 3/2. Circle
a. 8.56 units c. 8.89 units
b. 8.70 units d. 9.01 units • Standard / General Form of Equation of a Circle

14. Find the equation of the line with slope of 2/3 and passes through 32. Find the coordinates of the center of the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 23
the intersection of the lines x – 2y + 4 = 0 and 4x – 2y + 1 = 0. = 0.
a. 4x – 6y – 9 = 0 c. 4x – 6y + 11 = 0 a. (-3, -2) c. (3, -2)
b. 4x – 6y + 9 = 0 d. 4x – 6y + 11 = 0 b. (-3, 2) d. (3, 2)

15. In the equation of a line y = mx + b, m is the slope and b is the y- 33. What is the radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 10x + 4y – 196 = 0?
intercept of the line. Find the value of m when x1 = 7.50, x2 = 12.50, a. 15 units c. 17 units
y1 = 8.50, and y2 = 20.60. b. 16 units d. 14 units
a. 9.65 c. -9.65 34. Determine the length of the chord common to the circles x2 + y2 =
b. 2.42 d. -2.42 64 and x2 + y2 – 16x = 0.
• Distance from a Point to a Line a. 14.92 units c. 12.05 units
b. 13.86 units d. 12.77 units
16. The distance from the point (2, 1) to the line 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 is
35. Determine the area enclosed by the curve x2 + y2 – 10x + 4y – 196
a. 1 c. 3
= 0.
b. 2 d. 4
a. 47.12 sq. units c. 37.70 sq. units
17. Find the distance of the point (-1, -3) from the line 3x + 4y – 12 = b. 706.86 sq. units d. 452.39 sq. units
0.
36. Find the shortest distance from the point (10, 7) to the curve x2 + y2
a. 5.04 units c. 5.40 units
– 6x + 4y – 23 = 0.
b. 4.05 units d. 4.50 units
a. 15.30 units c. 14.70 units
18. The two points on the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0 which are at a distance 2 b. 17.40 units d. 13.50 units
units from the line 3x + 4y – 6 = 0 are
a. (-5.50, 1) and (-5, 2) 37. Find the distance from the point (5, 8) to the farthest point on the
circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 16 = 0.
b. (-44, 64) and (-5, 2)
c. (64, -44) and (4, -4) a. 16.31 units c. 6.31 units
b. 19.22 units d. 9.22 units
d. (-8, -8) and (-16, -16)

1 Dindo F. Esplana
 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
CE Review
• Radical Axis / Radical Center 55. Find the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the ellipse 9x2 +
4y2 – 72x – 24y – 144 = 0.
38. Determine the equation of the radical axis of the circles x + y –
2 2
a. 1.50 c. 2.50
10x – 6y + 18 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 4x + 12y + 31 = 0. b. 2.00 d. 3.00
a. 6x – 18y + 13 = 0 c. 6x – 18y – 13 = 0
b. 6x + 18y + 13 = 0 d. none of the above 56. Find the distance between the foci of the curve 9x2 + 25y2 + 18x +
2 2 200y + 184 = 0.
39. Determine the equation of the radical axis of the circles x + y +
a. 5 units c. 7 units
16x – 10y + 90 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 11 = 0.
b. 8 units d. 6 units
a. 20x – 18y + 101 = 0
b. 20x – 18y – 101 = 0 57. Find the ratio of the length of the minor axis to the length of the
c. 20x – 18y + 79 = 0 major axis of the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 – 144 = 0.
d. none of the above a. 0.60 c. 0.50
b. 0.25 d. 0.75
40. Find the coordinates of the radical center of the circles x2 + y2 + 4x
+ 4y – 28 = 0, x2 + y2 – 20x – 4y + 88 = 0, and x2 + y2 – 8x – 24y + 58. Find the length of the latus rectum of the curve 36x2 + 9y2 – 36 = 0.
151 = 0. a. 4 units c. 1 unit
a. (227/72, 121/24) c. (-227/72, -121/24) b. 2 units d. 8 units
b. (121/24, 227/72) d. (-121/24, -227/72) Situation 3: An ellipse has the equation 16x2 + 25y2 + 128x – 150y +
• Circles Determined by Geometric Conditions 381 = 0.
41. Find the equation of a circle with center at (3, -2) and radius of 6 59. Determine the coordinates of the center of the ellipse.
units. a. (4, -3) c. (-4, -3)
a. x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 23 = 0 b. (4, 3) d. (-4, 3)
b. x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y – 23 = 0 60. Determine the distance between the foci.
c. x2 + y2 + 6x – 4y – 23 = 0 a. 3.00 units c. 4.50 units
d. x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 23 = 0 b. 1.50 units d. 6.00 units
42. A circle passes through the points (2, 8), (-15, 1), and (9, -9). Find 61. Determine the distance between the directrices.
the ordinate of its center. a. 16.67 units c. 5.56 units
a. -1 c. -3 b. 4.17 units d. 8.33 units
b. 2 d. -4
62. What is the eccentricity of the curve 9x2 + 25y2 – 144x + 200y + 751
43. Find the equation of the circle tangent to the lines 5x + 12y – 161 = = 0?
0 and 12x + 5y – 126 = 0 and passing through the point (-9, -11). a. 0.50 c. 0.75
a. x2 + y2 + 8x – 2y – 152 = 0 b. 0.60 d. 0.80
b. x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 212 = 0
c. x2 + y2 + 10x – 2y – 134 = 0 • Ellipses Determined by Geometric Conditions
d. none of the above 63. If the curve Ax2 + By2 + F = 0 passes through (0, 3) and (4, 0), the
Parabola curve is a/an
a. parabola c. hyperbola
• Standard / General Form of Equation of a Parabola b. ellipse d. circle
44. Where is the vertex of the parabola x2 = 4(y – 2)? 64. Find the equation of the ellipse with center at (5, 4), major axis 16
a. (2, 0) c. (0, 4) units, minor axis 10 units, and major axis parallel to the x axis.
b. (4, 0) d. (0, 2) a. 25x2 + 64y2 – 250x – 512y + 49 = 0
45. What is the length of the latus rectum of the curve x2 = 20y? b. 64x2 + 25y2 – 640x – 200y + 400 = 0
a. 10 units c. 5 units c. 64x2 + 25y2 – 512x – 250y + 49 = 0
b. 15 units d. 20 units d. 25x2 + 64y2 – 200x – 640y + 400 = 0
46. Determine the equation of the directrix of the curve x2 = 16y. Hyperbola
a. y+4=0 c. x+4=0 • Standard / General Form of Equation of a Hyperbola
b. y–4=0 d. x–4=0
65. How far from the x-axis is one focus of the hyperbola x2 – 2y2 + 4x +
47. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the parabola x2 – 6x – 4y + 4 = 0?
12y – 51 = 0. a. 3.72 units c. 2.73 units
a. 3 units c. 4 units
b. 3.27 units d. 2.37 units
b. 12 units d. 16 units
Situation 4: A hyperbola has the equation x2 – 4y2 – 8x + 64y – 256 =
Situation 2: Two conics are given below:
0.
y2 – 6y – 8x – 7 = 0
66. Determine the coordinates of the center.
4x + 4y2 + 48x – 24y – 181 = 0
2 a. (4, 8) c. (4, -8)
b. (-4, -8) d. (-4, 8)
48. Which of the following define the conics?
a. ellipse and parabola 67. Determine the distance between the vertices.
b. hyperbola and circle a. 4 units c. 8 units
c. ellipse and hyperbola b. 6 units d. 10 units
d. parabola and circle
68. Determine the distance between the foci.
49. Find the points of intersection of the conics. a. 7.67 units c. 8.94 units
a. (1.65, 8.40) and (1.65, -2.40) b. 6.93 units d. 7.26 units
b. (1.76, 8.48) and (1.76, -2.48)
Locus of Points
c. (1.84, 8.54) and (1.84, -2.54)
d. (1.91, 8.59) and (1.91, -2.59) 69. A fixed circle with center at (8, 6) has a radius of 5 units. Find the
equation of the locus of points connecting the center of circles
50. Find the distance between the points of intersection of the conics. tangent to the given fixed circle and the x-axis.
a. 11.08 units c. 10.80 units
a. x2 – 16x – 22y + 75 = 0
b. 10.97 units d. 11.18 units
b. x2 – 16x – 22y – 75 = 0
• Parabolas Determined by Geometric Conditions c. x2 – 16x + 22y + 75 = 0
d. x2 – 16x + 22y – 75 = 0
51. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (4, -3) and focus at
(-1, -3). 70. The perimeter of a triangle is 20 units, and the points A(2, -3) and
a. y2 – 6y + 20x – 107 = 0 B(2, 3) are two of the vertices. Find the equation of the graph of the
b. y2 + 6y + 20x – 71 = 0 third vertex.
c. y2 – 6y – 20x + 53 = 0 a. 40x2 + 49y2 – 196y – 1,764 = 0
d. y2 + 6y – 20x + 89 = 0 b. 49x2 + 40y2 – 196x – 1,764 = 0
c. 40x2 + 49y2 – 196y + 1,764 = 0
52. Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points A(-4, d. 49x2 + 40y2 – 196x + 1,764 = 0
1), B(1, 8), and C(3, -2) with axis parallel to the y axis.
a. 32y2 – 213y – 105x + 239 = 0
b. 32y2 – 213y – 105x – 239 = 0
c. 32x2 + 47x + 35y – 359 = 0
d. 32x2 + 47x + 35y + 359 = 0
Ellipse
• Standard / General Form of Equation of an Ellipse
53. What is the area enclosed by the curve 9x2 + 25y2 – 225 = 0?
a. 188.50 sq. units c. 150.80 sq. units
b. 47.12 sq. units d. 75.40 sq. units
54. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the curve 16x2 + 9y2 +
64x – 144y + 496 = 0.
a. 9.33 units c. 4.50 units
b. 6.00 units d. 10.67 units

2 Dindo F. Esplana