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Nitric Acid

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sohelkazi125
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views11 pages

Nitric Acid

Uploaded by

sohelkazi125
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Version: 1.

Revision date: 06.12.2019

Safety Data Sheet


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking

1.1 Product identifier

Trade name/designation: Nitric Acid analytical reagent


Product No.: N0060
Synonymes: none
CAS No. 7697-37-2

1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Relevant identified uses: General chemical reagent

1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet


Supplier
Avantor Performance Materials India Ltd.
Street 501, 5th floor, Tiffany Building, Hiranandani Business Park,
Postal code/city Thane, Maharashtra - 400607, India
Telephone 022-41288100

Emergency phone number


Telephone 1800105561

Preparation Information
Product Information Compliance
1.4 E-mail [email protected]

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SECTION 2: Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Physical hazards
Oxidising liquid, category 2
Substance or mixture corrosive to metals, category
1

health hazards
Acute toxicity, category 3, inhalation
Skin corrosion, category 1A

2.2 Label elements


Hazard pictograms

Signal word: Danger


May intensify fire; oxidiser.
May be corrosive to metals.
Toxic if inhaled.
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

2.3 Other hazards none

2 / 11
SECTION 3: Composition / information on ingredients

Substances
not applicable

Mixtures
Hazardous ingredients
Substance name Identifier Concentration Hazard classes and hazard
categories
Nitric acid CAS No.: 7697-37-2 65 - 70% Ox. Liq. 2 - H272
Met. Corr. 1 - H290
Acute Tox. 3 - H331
Skin Corr. 1A - H314

SECTION 4: First aid measures

4.1 General information


IF exposed: Immediately call a POISON CENTRE/doctor. If unconscious place in recovery position and
seek medical advice. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person or a person with cramps.
Change contaminated, saturated clothing. Do not leave affected person unattended.
After inhalation
Immediately call a POISON CENTRE/doctor. Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest. If
breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
In case of skin contact
After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap. Remove contaminated, saturated
clothing immediately. Immediate medical treatment required because corrosive injuries that are not treated
are hard to cure.
After eye contact
In case of contact with eyes flush immediately with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding
eyelids apart and consult an ophthalmologist. Protect uninjured eye. Remove contact lenses, if present and
easy to do. Continue rinsing.
In case of ingestion
Immediately call a POISON CENTRE/doctor. Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Give nothing to eat or drink.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
no data available
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available
no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures

5 1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
The product itself does not burn.
May intensify fire; oxidiser.

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Co-ordinate fire-fighting measures to the fire surroundings.

Extinguishing media which must not be used for safety reasons


no restriction

5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture


In case of fire may be liberated:
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

5.3 Advice for firefighters


DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
Special protective equipment for firefighters
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

5.4 Additional information


Do not allow run-off from fire-fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Use water spray jet to protect personnel and to cool endangered containers.
In case of fire: Evacuate area.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures

6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures


Do not breathe gas/vapour/aerosol. Provide adequate ventilation. Use personal protection equipment. In
case of major fire and large quantities: Remove persons to safety. Wear a self-contained breathing
apparatus and chemical protective clothing.
6.2 Environmental precautions
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains. Make sure spills can be contained, e.g. in sump pallets or
kerbed areas. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Spilled product must never be returned to the original container for recycling. Clean contaminated articles
and floor according to the environmental legislation. Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
6.4 Additional information
Clear spills immediately.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling


Avoid:
Inhalation
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Use extractor hood (laboratory).
If handled uncovered, arrangements with local exhaust ventilation have to be used.
If local exhaust ventilation is not possible or not sufficient, the entire working area must be ventilated by
technical means.
Protect from moisture.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Recommended storage temperature: Keep bottles tightly closed and away from sources of ignition and
heat.
Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.

4 / 11
Specific end use(s)
no data available

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection

8.1 Control parameters


Does not contain substances above concentration limits fixing an occupational exposure limit.

8.2 Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering controls


no data available

Personal protection equipment


no data available

Eye/face protection
no data available

Skin protection
no data available

By short-term hand contact


Suitable material: NBR (Nitrile rubber)
Thickness of the glove material: 0,12 mm
Breakthrough time (maximum wearing > 480 min
time):

By long-term hand contact


Suitable material: NBR (Nitrile rubber)
Thickness of the glove material: 0,38 mm
Breakthrough time (maximum wearing > 480 min
time):

Respiratory protection
no data available

Additional information
no data available

Environmental exposure controls


no data available

5 / 11
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties

9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties


(a) Appearance
Physical state: liquid
Colour: no data available
(b) Odour: no data available
(c) Odour threshold: no data available

Safety relevant basic data

(d) pH: no data available


(e) Melting point/freezing point: no data available
(f) Initial boiling point and boiling range: no data available
(g) Flash point: no data available
(h) Evaporation rate: no data available
(i) Flammability (solid, gas): not applicable
(j) Flammability or explosive limits
Lower explosion limit: no data available
Upper explosion limit: no data available
(k) Vapour pressure: no data available
(l) Vapour density: no data available
(m) Relative density: 1.4 g/cm³ (20 °C)
(n) Solubility(ies)
Water solubility (g/L): no data available
Soluble (g/L) in Ethanol: no data available
(o) Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: no data available
(p) Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
(q) Decomposition temperature: no data available
(r) Viscosity
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Dynamic viscosity: no data available
(s) Explosive properties: not applicable
(t) Oxidising properties: May intensify fire; oxidiser.

9.2 Other information


Bulk density: no data available
Refraction index: no data available
Dissociation constant: no data available
Surface tension: no data available
Henry's Law Constant: no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity

10.1 Reactivity
Oxidising agent, strong
Corrosive to metals

10.2 Chemical stability


The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

6 / 11
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
Explosive reaction with:
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metal
Alkali (lye)
Substance, organic
Reducing agent
Peroxides
Oil
Violent reaction with:
light metals
Powdered metals
Formation of:
Hydrogen
Exothermic reaction with:
Water

10.4 Conditions to avoid


Humidity
Heat

10.5 Incompatible materials


Metal

10.6 Hazardous decomposition products


no data available

SECTION 11: Toxicological information

11.1 Information on toxicological effects

Acute effects
Acute oral toxicity:
Nitric acid - LDLo: > 430 mg/kg - Human - (Sax)

Acute dermal toxicity:


no data available

Acute inhalation toxicity:


Nitric acid - LC50: > 2.65 mg/l (4 h) - Rat - (OECD 403)

Irritant and corrosive effects


Primary irritation to the skin:
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

Irritation to eyes:
Causes serious eye damage.

Irritation to respiratory tract:


not applicable

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Respiratory or skin sensitisation
In case of skin contact: not sensitising
After inhalation: not sensitising

STOT-single exposure
not applicable

STOT-repeated exposure
not applicable

CMR effects (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and toxicity for reproduction)


Carcinogenicity

Germ cell mutagenicity


No indications of human germ cell mutagenicity exist.

Reproductive toxicity
No indications of human reproductive toxicity exist.

Aspiration hazard
not applicable

Other adverse effects


no data available

SECTION 12: Ecological information

12.1 Ecotoxicity

Fish toxicity:
no data available

Daphnia toxicity:
no data available

Algae toxicity:
no data available

Bacteria toxicity:
no data available

12.2 Persistence and degradability


no data available

12.3 Bioaccumulative potential


Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: no data available

12.4 Mobility in soil:


no data available

12.5 Results of PBT/vPvB assessment


no data available

12.6 Other adverse effects


no data available

8 / 11
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations

13.1 Waste treatment methods

Appropriate disposal / Product


Dispose according to local legislation. Consult the appropriate local waste disposal expert about waste
disposal.

Appropriate disposal / Package


Dispose according to local legislation. Handle contaminated packages in the same way as the substance
itself.

SECTION 14: Transport information

Land transport (ADR/RID)

14.1 UN-No.: 2031


14.2 Proper Shipping Name: NITRIC ACID
14.3 Class(es): 8 (5.1)
Classification code: CO1
Hazard label(s): 8+5.1
14.4 Packing group: II
14.5 Environmental hazards: No
14.6 Special precautions for user:
Hazard identification number (Kemler 80
No.):
tunnel restriction code: E
(Passage forbidden through tunnels of category E.)

Sea transport (IMDG)

14.1 UN-No.: 2031


14.2 Proper Shipping Name: NITRIC ACID
14.3 Class(es): 8 (5.1)
Classification code:
Hazard label(s): 8+5.1
14.4 Packing group: II
14.5 Environmental hazards: No
Marine pollutant: No
14.6 Special precautions for user:
Segregation group: 1
EmS-No. F-A S-Q
14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
not relevant

9 / 11
Air transport (ICAO-TI / IATA-DGR)

14.1 UN-No.: 2031


14.2 Proper Shipping Name: NITRIC ACID
14.3 Class(es): 8 (5.1)
Classification code:
Hazard label(s): 8+5.1
14.4 Packing group: II
14.5 Special precautions for user:

10 / 11
SECTION 15: Regulatory information

15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

SECTION 16: Other information

Abbreviations and acronyms

ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygiensts


ADR - European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
AGS - Committee on Hazardous Substances (Ausschuss für Gefahrstoffe)
CLP - Regulation on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures
DFG - German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
Gestis - Information system on hazardous substances of the German Social Accident Insurance
(Gefahrstoffinformationssystem der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung)
IATA-DGR - International Air Transport Association-Dangerous Goods Regulations
ICAO-TI - International Civil Aviation Organization-Technical Instructions
IMDG - International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
LTV - Long Term Value
NIOSH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
OSHA - Occupational Safety & Health Administration
PBT - Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic
RID - Regulation concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
STV - Short Term Value
SVHC - Substances of Very High Concern
vPvB - very Persistent, very Bioaccumulative

Additional information
Indication of changes: none

Disclaimer
The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet (SDS) was prepared based on data believed to be accurate
as of the date of this SDS. TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AVANTOR PERFORMANCE
MATERIALS (“AVANTOR”) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, AS TO ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE OR USE,
MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, PERFORMANCE, SAFETY, SUITABILITY AND STABILITY. This
SDS is intended as a guide to the appropriate use, handling, storage and disposal of the product to which it
relates by properly trained personnel, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Users of Avantor’s products are
advised to perform their own tests and to exercise their own judgment to determine the safety, suitability and
appropriate use, handling, storage and disposal of each product and product combination for their own
purposes and uses. TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AVANTOR DISCLAIMS LIABILITY
FOR, AND BY USING AVANTOR’S PRODUCTS THE PURCHASER AGREES THAT UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL AVANTOR BE LIABLE FOR, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OF ANY TYPE OR KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, FOR LOSS OF
PROFITS, REPUTATIONAL DAMAGE, PRODUCT RECALL OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION.

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