JEE (MAIN) 2017

DATE : 02-04-2017

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1. It S is the set of .......................
;fn S ‘b’ dh mu .......................
1 1 1
Sol. D = 1 a 1 = –(a – 1)2 = 0
a b 1
a=1
For a = 1 we have first two planes co-incident
a = 1 ds fy, izFke nks lery lEikrh gS
x+y+z=1
ax + by + z = 0
For no solution these two are parallel
dksbZ gy ugha ds fy, nks lekUrj gSA
1 1 1
= a=1,b=1
a b 1
2. The following .......................
fuEu dFku .......................
Sol. (p  q )  [(~p  q)  q]
(p  q)  ((p  q)  q)
(p  q)  ((~p  ~q)  q)
(p q)  ((~p  q)  (~q  q))
(p q)  (p  q) which is tautology ,d iqu:fDr (tautology) gS
3. If 5(tan2 x – cos2 x) .......................
;fn 5(tan2 x – cos2 x) .......................
Sol. 5(tan2 x – cos2 x) = 2cos2x + 9
 1   1– tan2 x 
5  tan x– 9
2
 = 2
 1  tan x   1  tan x 
2 2

5(tan4 x + tan2 x – 1) = 2 – 2 tan2 x + 9 + 9tan2 x

5tan4 x – 2tan2 x – 16 = 0
5tan4 x – 10tan2 x + 8tan2 x – 16 = 0
5tan2 x (tan2 x – 2) + 8 (tan2 x – 2) = 0
(5tan2 x + 8) (tan2 x – 2) = 0
tan2 x= 2
1– 2 1
cos2x = = –
1 2 3
7
cos4x = 2cos2 2x – 1 = –
9
4. For three events ........................
rhu ?kVukvksa A, B rFkk ........................
1
Sol. P(A) + P(B) – 2P (A  B) =
4
1
P(B) + P(C) – 2P(B  C) =
4
1
P(A) + P(C) – 2P(A  C) =
4
1
P (A  B  C) =
16
 P(A) + P(B) + P(C) – P(A  B) – P(B C ) – P(A  C) + P(A  B  C)
3 1 6 1 7
=  = =
8 16 16 16

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5. Let  be a complex ........................
ekuk  ,d lfEeJ la[;k ........................
Sol. z= i 3  2 + 1 = 3 i
2 = 3 i–1
–1  i 3
=  1+  + 2 = 0 & 3 = 1
2
1 1 1 3 1 1
 1  2 = 3k  0  2 = 3k
1 2  0 2 

3( 2 – 4) = 3k
–1– i 3 –1  i 3 i 3 i 3
k= 2– = – =– – = –i 3 =–z
2 2 2 2
6. Let k be an integer .......................
ekuk k ,d ,slk iw .kkZd .......................
k –3k 1
Sol. 5 k 1 = ± 56
–k 2 1
k(k – 2) – 5( –3k – 2) – k (–3k – k) = ± 56
k2 – 2k + 15k + 10 + 3k2 + k2 = ± 56
5k2 + 13k + 10 ± 56 = 0
5k2 + 13k + 66 = 0 or ;k 5k2 + 13k – 46 = 0

–13  169  920

No solution dksbZ gy ugha or ;k k=
10
–13  33 46
k=  k = 2 or ;k k = – (which is not an integer tks fd iw.kk±d ugha gS)
10 10
  vertices 'kh"kZ A(2, – 6), B (5,2), C (–2,2)
Equation of altitude dropped from vertex A is ¼'kh"kZ A ls Mkys x;s yEc dh lehdj.k½
x=2 ..... (i)
Equation of altitude dropped from vertex C is ¼'kh"kZ C ls Mkys x;s yEc dh lehdj.k½
3x + 8y – 10 = 0 .......(ii)
solving both (i) and (ii) (i) rFkk (ii) dks gy djus ij
 1
orthocentre yEcdsUnz  2, 2 
 
7. Twenty meters of wire ..........................
,d Qwyksa dh D;kjh] tks ,d o`Ùk ..........................
20 – 2r
Sol. 2r +  = 20  2r + r = 20   =
r
r 2  r2 20 – 2r
A= = . = r(10–r)
360 2 r
A = 10r – r2
dA
= 10 – 2r = 0  r = 5
dr
10
= =2
5
1
 Maximum area vf/kdre {ks=kQy = × 25 × 2 = 25 sq. m. oxZ ehVj
2

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8. The area (in sq. units) ..........................
{ks=k {(x, y) : x  0 , x + y  3 ..........................

y  1 x
(0,3) (1,2) 2
(x =4y
)
(2,1)
Sol. (0,1)
x+y=3

O 1 2 (3,0)
P

y=1+ x
(y – 1)2 x

 1  x dx   3 – x dx – 
1 2 2 x2
Required area vHkh"V {ks=kQy = dx
0 1 0 4
1 2 2
 2x 3 / 2   x2   x3  2  5 8
= x   +  3x –  –   =1+ + (6 – 2) –  –
 3 0  7 1  12 0 3  2 12
2  5 2 3 5
=1+ + 4 – 2 – =1+ =
3   3 2 2
9. If the image of the point .......................
;fn fcanq P(1, –2, 3) .......................
Sol. Let R be the point of intersection of plane and line passing through P and parallel to given line.
lery rFkk P ls xqtjus okyh js[kk vkSj nh xbZ js[kk ds lekUrj js[kk dk izfrPNsn fcUnq ekuk R gSA
So, vr% R is gSA (1 + , – 2 + 4, 3 + 5)
substituting co-ordinates of R in plane
lery esa R ds funsZ'kkad izfrLFkkfir djus ij
2 + 2 – 6 + 12 – 12 – 20 + 22 = 0  6 = 6   = 1
So vr%, R is (2,2,8)
Hence bl izdkj PR = 1  16  25 = 42
So blfy,, PQ = 2 42

 1
If for x   0, 
4 
10.

 1
 ;fn x   0,  ds fy, 
 4
 
 3x x  3x x 
Let ekuk y = tan –1
= 2tan–1 (3x x )
Sol.
 2 
 1– 3x x
  
 
dy 1 3  9  9
=2× ×3× × x = x  3 
 g(x) =
dx 1  9x 3 2  1  9x  1  9x 3
dy
11. If (2 + sin x) + (y + 1) 
dx
dy
;fn (2 + sin x) + 
dx
dy (y  1)cos x dy cos x
Sol.
dx

2  sin x y 1  
2  sin x
dx
n(y + 1) = –n(2 + sinx) + c
(y + 1)(2 + sinx) = A ; for x = 0, ds fy, y = 1  A = 4
  (y + 1)(2 + sinx) = 4
 1
for x= ds fy,  y=
2 3

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12. Let a vertical tower ....................
ekuk ,d Å/okZ/kj ehukj ....................
B

x/2

x C
Sol. x/2 
 

A P
2x
1 1
tan = , tan = , tan= y
2 4
tan   tan 
tan =
1  tan  tan 
1
y
1 4 1 1  4y
  =
2 y 2 4y
1
4
4 – y = 2 + 8y
2
y
9
 2 – 3
13. If A =   ,....................
– 4 1 
 2 – 3
;fn A =   ....................
– 4 1 
 2 3 
Sol. A=  
 4 1 
A2 – 3A – 10 = 0
A2 = 3A + 10
3A2 + 12A = 3(3A + 10) + 12A = 21A + 30
 42 63  30 0   72 63 
21A + 30 =    =  
 84 21   0 30   84 51 
 51 63 
adj (21A + 30) =  
84 72 
14. For any three positive .........................
fdUgh rhu /kukRed okLrfod .........................
Sol. 225a2 + 9b2 + 25c2 – 75ac – 45ab – 15bc = 0
(15a)2 + (3b)2 + (5c)2 – (15a)(3b) – (3b)(5c) – (15a) (5c) = 0
1
[(15a – 3b)2 + (3b – 5c)2 + (5c – 15a)2] = 0
2
15a = 3b , 3b = 5c , 5c = 15a
5a = b , 3b = 5c , c = 3a
a b c
  
1 5 3
a = , b = 5, c = 3
a, c, b are in AP lekUrj Js .kh esa gS
b, c, a are in AP lekUrj Js .kh esa gS

15. The distance of the .......................

,d lery tks fcUnq (1, –1, –1) .......................
Sol. Let the plane be ekuk lery
a(x – 1) + b(y + 1) + c(z + 1) = 0
a – 2b + 3c = 0
2a – b – c = 0

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 a b c
 
5 7 3
5(x – 1) + 7(y + 1) + 3(z + 1) = 0
5x + 7y + 3z + 5 = 0
P(1, 3, –7)
5  21  21  5 10
d= =
25  49  9 83

 tan x dx , (n > 1) ..........................

n = n
16. Let

ekuk  =  tan x dx , (n > 1) gSA ..........................

n
n

n =  tan 
xdx  tann2(sec 2 x 1)dx
n
Sol.

(tan x)n1
 (tanx) n–2 sec2 xdx –
 (tan x)n2 dx 
n 1
 n  2
n1
(tan x)
n + n–2 =
n 1
put n = 6 j[kus ij
1 1
4 + 6 = tan5 x = atan5 x + bx5 + c  a= b=0 c=0
5 5
1 
 (a, b) =  , 0 
5 
17. The eccentricity of an ..........................
,d nh?kZo`Ùk] ftldk dsUnz ..........................
1
e
2
Sol.

x=–4 x=4
a
4
e
a = 4e = 2
b2
e2 = 1 –
a2
1 4  b2

4 4
b= 3

x2 y2
 1
4 3
3 3
equation of normal at (1, ) (1, ) ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k
2 2
a2 x b 2 y
  a2  b2
x1 y1
4x 3y
  43
1 3/2
4x – 2y = 1

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18. A hyperbola passes ..........................
,d vfrijoy; fcUnq ..........................
y
P 2, 3 

Sol. 0 x
F'(–2,0) F(2,0)

Here ;gk¡ ae = 2

PF = ( 2  2)2  3  9  4 2 = (2 2  1)

PF' = ( 2  2)2  3  9  4 2 = (2 2  1)
 |PF – PF'| = 2  a=1  e=2
2
b
e2 = 1 +  b2 = 3
a2
y2
 Equation of hyperbola vfrijoy; dk lehdj.k x2 – =1
3
or ;k 3x2 – y2 = 3
 equation of tangent at ( 2, 3 ) will be 3 2x  3y  3
( 2, 3 ) ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k 3 2x  3y  3 gSA
hence tangent passes through (2 2, 3 3)
vr% Li'kZ js[kk (2 2, 3 3) ls xqtjrh gSA
19. The function f : R ..........................
 1 1
Qyu f:R  – 2 , 2  , ..........................
 
f(x)
1
2

–1 x
Sol. 0 1
1

2

x  1 1
f(x) = ;f:R  2 , 2 
1 x 2
 
from the graph of f(x) we can observe that function is many one and onto.
f(x) ds vkys[k ls Qyu cgq,Sdsdh rFkk vkPNknd gSA

cot x – cos x
20. lim ..........................
x
 (  – 2x )3
2

cot x – cos x
lim cjkcj gS ..........................
x
 (  – 2x )3
2


Sol. x t
2
 tan t  sin t
lim
t 0 (2t)3
 sin t(1  cos t) 1
lim 
t 0 8t cos t 3 16

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21. Let a  2iˆ  ˆj – 2kˆ ..........................

ekuk a  2iˆ  ˆj – 2kˆ ..........................

   
Sol. a  2 î  ĵ  2k̂  b  î  ĵ , c a = 3

 
  
ab c  3 , c ^ ab =
   
6
     
Now vc | a  b | | c | sin30 = 3,0
| ab | | c | =6
    
  a b c sin = 6, = a^ b
   2  1 
a = 3, b = 2  = cos–1   
3 2  4
 6
c = . 2 =2
3 2
 
c a =3
2
2  2  c
Squaring, we get oxZ djus ij c – 2a.c + a =9  a.c = =2
2
22. The normal to the ...........................
oØ y(x – 2)(x – 3) = x + ...........................
Sol. y(x –2) (x–3) = x + 6
Intersection with y-axis ;
y-v{k ds lkFk izfrPNsn
Put x = 0 j[kus ij y = 1
 Point of Intersection is (0, 1)
  izfrPNsn fcUnq (0, 1) gSA
x6
Now vc, y =
x  5x  6
2

x 2

 5x  6  x  6)( 2x  5
x 
y' =
2
2
 5x  6
6   30
y' = =1 at (0,1)
36
 Equation of normal is given by vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k
(y –1) = –1 (x – 0)
x + y –1 = 0

23. It two different numbers ........................

;fn leqPp; {0,1,2,3,....., 10} ........................
6 6
Sol. P=
11
 
C2 55
 x1 – x2 = ±4
 x1 + x2 = 4
 
 2x1 = 4 (± )
x1 = 2 (± )

x1 x2
0 4, 8
 2 6, 10
 4 0, 8
6 2, 10
8 0, 4
10 2, 6

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24. A man X has 7 friends ..........................
,d O;fDr X ds 7 fe=k gS] ftuesa 1..........................
Sol.
4L 3L
X Y
3M 4M

X Y X Y X Y X Y
0L 3L +1L 2L + 2L 1L + 3L 0L
3M 0M 2M 1M 1M 2M 0M 3M
3
C3 3C3 4C1 3C2 3C2 4C1 4C2 3C1 3C1 4C2 4C3 4C3 = 1 + 144 + 324 + 16 = 485

25. The value of (21C1 ..........................

Sol. (21C1+ 21C2 + 21C3 +…….21C10) – (10C1+ 10C2 + 10C3 +…….10C10) = S1 – S2
S1 = 21C1 + 21C2 + 21C3 +…….21C10
1 21 1 21
S1 = ( C1 + 21C2 +……+ 21C20) = ( C0 + 21C1 + 21C2 +……+ 21C20 + 21C21 – 2)
2 2
S1 = 220 – 1
S2 = (10C1+ 10C2 + 10C3 +…….10C10) = 210 – 1
Therefore blfy,, S1 – S2 = 220– 210
26. A box contains ....................
,d cDls esa 15 gjh ....................
Sol. 15 green gjk + 10 yellow ihyk = 25 balls xsans
3
P(green gjk) = = p1
5
2
P(yellow ihyk) = =q
5
n =10
3 2 60 12
Variance = npq = 10. . =  
5 5 25 5
27. Let a,b,c R. If ......................
ekuk a,b,c R. ;fn f(......................
Sol. f(x) = ax2+ bx + c
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy
a(x + y)2 + b(x+ y) + c = ax2 + bx + c + ay2 + by + c + xy
2axy = c + xy x, yR
(2a – 1)xy – c = 0  x, yR
1
 c = 0, a=
2
a+b+c=3
1
+b+0=3
2
5
b=
2
1 2 5
 f(x) = x + x
2 2
10 10 10
1 10  11 21 5 10  11
  
1 5
f (n) = n2  n     = 330
n 1
2 n1 2 n1 2 6 2 2

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28. The radius of a ............................
U;wure {ks=kQy okys ............................
Sol.

r

r 2


let radius of circle be r, its center lies on y-axis as y-axis bisects the 2 rays of y = |x|
ekuk o`Ùk dh f=kT;k r gS bldk dsUnz y-v{k ij fLFkr gS pwafd y = |x| dh nks fdj.ksa y-v{k }kjk lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA

Now vc 4 – r 2 r  r 
4
2 1
 
 4 2  1 NOTE : The correct solution should be lgh gy gksuk pkfg,

2
P(t,4–t )
C
r

2
y=4–x
due to symmetry center of the circle must be on y-axis
leferrk ds dkj.k o`Ùk dk dsUnz y-v{k ij fLFkr gSA
let center be ekuk dsUnz (0, k)
Length of perpendicular from (0, k) to y = x,
k k2
(0, k) ls y = x ij Mkys x;s yEc dh yEckbZ i.e. vFkkZr~ r = Equation of circle o`Ùk dk lehdj.k : x2 + (y – k)2 =
2 2
solving circle and parabola, o`Ùk rFkk ijoy; dks gy djus ij
k2  k2 
4 – y + y2 – 2ky + = 0 y2 – (2k + 1) y +   4 = 0 
2  2 
 
Because circle touches the parabola D;ksafd o`Ùk ijoy; dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
 k2   4  136
D = 0 (2k + 1)2 = 4   4 4k2 + 4k + 1 = 2k2 + 16On solving we get gy djus ij k =
 2  4
 
Therefore radius vr% f=kT;k = k / 2 1.3546
However among the given choices the following method will yield one of the choice.
nh x;s fodYiksa esa ls mijksDr fof/k ls ,d fodYi izkIr gksrk gSA
29. If, for a positive .................. ;fn /kukRed iw.kkZad ..................
Sol. The given quadratic equation is nh xbZ f}?kkr lehdj.k gSA
nx2 + x( 1 + 3 + 5 +…….+(2n –1)) + (1. 2 + 2.3 +…….+ (n –1).n) – 10n = 0

n(n2  1) (n2  1)
nx 2 2
+ x(n ) + – 10n = 0 x + x(n) + 2
– 10 =0
3 3 

 n2  1 
( –)2 = 1 (+ )2 – 4 = 1 n2 – 4   10  = 1 n = 11

 3 
30. The integral ........................
lekdy ........................
3 3
4 b b 4
1 1
Sol. I=  1  cos x dx Using property xq.k/keZ ,  f ( x).dx =  f (a  b  x).dx dk mi;ksx djus ij
 a a
I=  1  cos x dx

4 4
3 3
4 4 3
I =  cot x 
1
 1  cos  2 cos ec x. dx
2 4 =2
On adding we get, ;ksx djus ij 2I =
2
dx 2I = 

x  4
4 4

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31. A radioactive nucleus .........................
,d jsfM;ks,fDVo ukfHkd .........................
NB N0 (1  e t )
Sol. 
NA N0 e t
n(2)
0.3 = e t – 1 T=

n(2)
1.3 = e t 
T
n(1.3) = t
n(1.3)
t T
n(2)

32. The following observations ........................

fuEu izs{k.kksa dks dsf'kdk ........................
Sol. Here the information of least count of D and h measurement are not given so we will use max. permissible error in D and h =
place value of last digit.
D = 1.25 × 10–2m so D = 0.01 × 10–2 m
h = 1.45 × 10–2 m so h = 0.01 × 10–2m
g = 9.80 m/s2
rgh T r h D h
T=  103    
2 T r h D h
2 2
T 0.01 10 0.01 10 T  1 1 
 
 
   × 100%
T 1.25  10 2
1.45  10 2 T  125 145 
= (0.008 + 0.0069) × 100%
= 1.49  1.5%
Hindi. ;gk¡ D ,oa h ds ekiu ds vYiRekad dh lwpuk ugha nh gS vr% ge D o h esa vf/kdre laHko =kqfV dk mi;ksx djsaxs = vafre vad dk LFkkuh;
eku
D = 1.25 × 10–2m blhfy;s D = 0.01 × 10–2 m
h = 1.45 × 10 –2
m blhfy;s h = 0.01 × 10–2m
g = 9.80 m/s2
rgh
T=  103
2
T r h D h T 0.01 102 0.01 102 T  1 1 
     
 
   × 100%
T r h D h T 1.25  10 2
1.45  10 2 T  125 145 
= (0.008 + 0.0069) × 100% = 1.49  1.5%

33. An electron bean is ........................

X-fdj.ksa mRiUu djus ds ........................
hc
Sol. eV =
 min
12400
min 
eV
log(min) =log(12400) – log(e) – log (V)

logmin. = C – log V
 Y = C – mx

logmin

log V

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34. The moment of inertia ........................
,d f=kT;k R rFkk yEckbZ........................
M 2 MR2
Sol.  
12 4


R

M 2 M M M
   ; M = ( R2)   R2
12 4  
d M M2  1   M
 (2 )  0 
d 12 4  2  6 4 2
3M 3 2 3  3
3    R 2   
2 2 R 2 2 R 2

35. A slender uniform .......................

,d nzO;eku M ,oa .......................
Sol.
(/2)sin



mg

Initially
at any time t
izkjEHk esa
t le; ij

 m 2 3g
mgsin    sin   
2 3 2
36. Cp and Cv are specific ........................
fLFkj nkc rFkk fLFkj ........................
Sol. C = (M0)s For H2 as well as N2
H2 o N2 nksuksa ds fy;s
CP – C V = R
(M0) SP – (M0) S V = R
R
SP – S V = For H2 gas ds fy;s
M0
R
SP – S V = a For N2 gas ds fy;s
2
R
R a
SP – S V = b So  2  14  a  14b
28 b R
28
37. A copper ball of mass ........................
100 gm nzO;eku okyk rk¡cs ........................
Sol. Heat given by cupper ball = Heat taken by water + Heat taken by calorimeter system
dkWij xsan }kjk nh xbZ Å"ek = ikuh }kjk yh xbZ Å"ek + dSyksjhekih fudk; }kjk yh xbZ Å"ek
(100) (0.1) (T – 75) = (170) (1) (75 – 30) + (100) (0.1) (75 – 30)
10T – 750 = 8100
10T = 8850
T = 885°C

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38. In amplitude modulation ........................
vk;ke ekWMwyu esa T;kofØ; ........................
Sol. Let c(t) = AC sin ct represent carrier wave and m(t) = A msin mt represent the message or the modulating signal where m =
2ƒm is the angular frequency of the message signal. The modulated signal c m (t) can be written as
cm (t) = (A C + Am sin mt) sin ct
 Am 
= AC 1  sin m t  sin ct ..........(i)
 Ac 
Note that the modulated signal now contains the message signal. From Eq. (i), we can write,
cm (t) = Ac sin c t + Ac sin mt sin ct ..........(ii)
Here  = Am/Ac is the modulation index; in practice,  is kept  1 to avoid distortion.
Using the trignomatric relation sin A sin B = 1/2 (cos (A – B) – cos (A + B),
we can write c m (t) of Eq. (ii) as
A c A c
cm(t) = Ac sin ct + cos ( C – m) t – cos ( C + m) t ..........(iii)
2 2

In amplitude modulated wave, the frequencies contained are c – m, c, c + m.
The frequency of m is not contained in A.M. wave
Hindi. eku yhft, c(t) = AC sin c t okgd rjax dks fu:fir djrh gS, rFkk m(t) = Amsin mt ekMqyd flXuy vFkok lans'k dks fu:fir djrh gS
tcfd, m = 2ƒm lans'k flXuy dh dks.kh; vko`fÙk gSA rc ekMqfyr flXuy cm (t) dks bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
cm (t) = (A C + Am sin mt) sin ct

 Am 
1 
= AC sin m t  sin ct ...........(i)
 A c 
/;ku nhft,, vc lans'k flXuy ekMqfyr esa vrafoZ"V gSA lehdj.k (i), ls ge ;g fy[k ldrs gSaA
cm (t) = Ac sin c t + Ac sin mt sin ct ...........(ii)
;gkW  = Am/Ac ekMqyu lwpdkad gSA fo:i.k ls cpko ds fy, O;ogkj esa   1 j[kk tkrk gSA
f=kdks.kferh; laca/k sin A sin B = 1/2 (cos (A – B) – cos (A + B) dk mi;ksx djds ge lehdj.k (ii) ls cm (t) dks bl izdkj O;Dr dj
ldrs gSA
A c A c
cm(t) = Ac sin ct + cos ( C – m) t – cos ( C + m) t ...........(iii)
2 2
vk;ke eksMwfyr rajx esa] lfEefyr vko`fr;k¡ c – m, c, c + m gSA
m vko`fr vk;ke eksMqfyr rajx esa lfEefyr ugha gSA

39. The temperature of ........................

lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls ,d [kqys ........................
 PV   PV 
Sol. nf – ni =    
 RT  f  RT i
PV  1 1 
nf – ni =   
R  Tf Ti 
(105 )( 30)  1 1 
=   
25  300 290 
3
90  105  10 
  
25  (300)( 290) 
=

90  104 3  104
=–  mole
25  3  29 25  29
3  104
=–  6  1023  2.48  1025
25  29

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40. In a Young's double .....................
;ax ds ,d f}f>jh iz;ksx esa] .....................
D 650  109  1.5
Sol. 1  
d 5  10 4
= 650 × 0.3 × 10–5
= 1.95 mm
520  109  1.5
2 
5  10 4
= 520 × 0.3 × 10–5
= 1.56mm
41 = 52 = 7.8 mm

41. A particle A of mass .....................

nzO;eku m ,oa izkjfEHkd .....................
Sol.
v vA vB
A B A B

Initially Finally
Momentum Conservation laosx laj{k.k ls
m
mv = mvA + vB ...(i)
2
vB – v A
e= = 1 ...(ii)
v
2(vB – vA) = 2vA + vB
2vB – vB = 4vA
vB = 4vA
 A mB vB m / 2
  4 =2
B m A v A m
42. A magnetic needle .....................
,d pqEcdh; vk?kw.kZ .....................
–2
Sol. M = 6.7 × 10 A – m2
I = 7.5 × 10–6 kgm2
I 7.5  106
T= 2 = 2
MB 6.7  102  102
7.5 75
= 2  102 = 2  101
6.7 67
75
t = 10T = 2 = 6.65 sec.
67
43. An electric dipole....................
,d fo|qr f}/kqzo dk ....................
Sol. 
P

 x


  sin(90° – )
E

PEsin = P 3E
tan = 3
  = 60°

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44. In a coil resistance ....................
pqEcdh; ¶yDl ds cnyus ....................

  1
Sol. Q   Area under i  t graph i–t xzkQ dk {kS=kQy =   10  .5  = 2.5 × 100 = 250
r 100 2
45. A time dependent ....................
1kg nzO;eku dk ,d ....................
Sol.
F = 6t
F 6t dv
a=  = 6t = 6t
m 1 dt
v v
dv = 6tdt
0
dv  6 tdt 
0
1
 t2 
v= 6  = 3 W = KE = KF – Ki
 2  0
1
= (1)(3)2 = 4.5 J
2
46. Some energy levels of ....................
,d v.kq ds dqN ÅtkZ ....................

hc
Sol. (–E) – (–2E) = ...(i)
1
4 hc
(–E) – (– E) = ...(ii)
3 2
Equation lehdj.k (ii) / (i)
4
–1
3  1 1
 1 
2 – 1 2 2 3
47. In the above ....................
Åij fn;s x;s ....................
Sol.

2V 4V 2V 2V 2V 0V

1 1 1

6V 2V 4V 2V 2V 2V
0V
p.d. across each resistance is zero so current is also zero.
izR;sd izfrjks/k ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj 'kwU; gSA blfy;s /kkjk Hkh 'kwU; gksxhA
48. A body is thrown....................
,d fi.M dks Å/okZ/kj ....................

dv
Sol. a = –g = constant fu;r = constant fu;r
dt
slop of V – t curve is V – t oØ dk <ky
constant & –ve
fu;r rFkk _.kkRed gSA
V

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49. A capacitance of ....................
,d fo|qr ifjiFk esa ....................
Sol.

250V 250V 250V 250V

Minimum no. of capacitors required = 32
vko';d la/kkfj=kkas dh U;wure la[;k = 32

50. In the given circuit ....................

fn;s x;s ifjiFk esa tc /kkjk ....................
Sol.
E r
r1
C

r2
at steady state LFkk;h voLFkk ij

E r
r1

A B
r2
current in the circuit ifjiFk esa /kkjk
E
=
r  r2
potential difference across AB(AB ds fljksa ij foHkokUrj) = Ir2
Er2
=
r  r2
charge on capacitor la/kkfj=k ij vkos'k = Q = C(V)AB
CEr2
Q=
r  r2

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51. In a common emitter ....................
n-p-n VªkaftLVj ls cuk;s ....................
Sol.


VCC = VCE + RLIC = 0
or VCE = – RLIC
The change in VCE is the output voltage v0. From equation we get
v0 = VCE = – acR LIB
The voltage gain of the amplifier is
v0 VCE ac RL
Av = = = –
vi rIB r
The negative sign represents that output voltage is opposite with phase with the input voltage.
Hindi.

VCC = VCE + RLIC = 0 ;k VCE = – RLIC

VCE esa ifjorZu fuxZr oksYVrk v0 gSA lehdj.k ls ges izkIr gksrk gSA
v0 = VCE = – acR LIB
v0 VCE ac RL
izo/kZd dh oksYVrk yfC/k gS =Av = = –
vi rIB r
_.kkRed fpUg ;g fu:fir djrk gS fd fuxZr oksYVrk dyk esa fuos'k oksYVrk ds foijhr gSA

52. Which of the following ....................

fuEu fyf[kr esa ls ....................
Sol. In a balanced Wheatstone bridge if the position of cell and galvanometer is exchanged the null point remains same.
larqfyr OghVLVksu lsrq esa ;fn lsy rFkk /kkjk ekih dh fLFkfr ifjofrZr dj nh tk;s rks 'kwU; fcUnq vifjofrZr jgrk gSA

53. A particle is executing ....................

,d d.k vkorZdky T ls ....................
Sol. x = Asin( t + )
 = 0, 
x = ± Asint

KE =
1
2

m2 A 2  x 2 
1
= KA2 cos2 t
2
KE

t
T/2 T
NOTE : But as per options given, best possible answer will be option (1)

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54. An observer is moving ....................
,d izs{kd izdk'k xfr ....................
v 1
1 1
Sol. '   c '   2  3
v 1
1 1
c 2
' = 10 × 1.73 = 17.3 GHz

55. A man grows into ....................

,d euq";] ,d fo'kkydk; ....................
Sol. volume of man becomes = (9)3 times
weight of man becomes = 93 times
Cross section area in leg = 92 times
weight
stress = = 9 times
Area
Hindi. vkneh dk vk;ru = (9)3 xquk gks tk;sxk
vkneh dk Hkkj = 93 xquk gks tk;sxk
iSj dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=k = 92 xquk gks tk;sxk
Hkkj
izfrcy = = 9 xquk gks tk;sxk
{ks kQy

56. When a current of ....................

15 ds dq.Myh ....................
Sol. Full deflection current,  g = 5mA
iw.kZ fo{ksi /kkjk g = 5mA
Resistance of galvanometer, G = 15.
/kkjk ekih dk izfrjks/k G = 15.
V 10
R= G =  15
g 5  103
= 2000 – 15 = 1985  = 1.985 × 103 

57. The variation of ....................

i`Foh ds dsUnz ls nwjh ....................
GMd GM
Sol. g= d<R g= dR
R3 d2
g

d
58. An external pressure....................
0°C ij j[ks gq, ,d ....................
V
Sol. p = – K
V
V
= – = –3 
V
p
3K = p  =
3 K

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59. A diverging lens .....................
,d 25cm ifjek.k dh .....................

Sol. Image formed by first lens is 1 which is 25 cm left of diverging lens.

For second lens u = 40 cm (i.e. at 2F) so final image will be 40 cm right of converging lens.
Image will be real.
izFke ysal }kjk izkIr izfrfcae 1 gS tks fd 25 cm cka;h rjQ gSA
nwljs ysal ds fy;s u = 40 cm (vFkkZr 2F ij) vr% vfUre izfrfcEc vfHklkjh ysal ds nka;h rjQ 40 cm ij cusxhA vr% izfrfcEc okLrfod
gksxkA
15 cm 40 cm

1 2

f = –25 cm f =20 cm

60. A body of mass m .......................

fi.M dk izkjfEHkd osx .......................
Sol. F = –Kv2
dv
m  kv 2
dt
v t
k
 v dv   
2
dt
v0 0
m
1 1
After 10s, i'pkr~, KE = mv 2  mv 02
2 8
v0
v=
2
v /2
 1
0
k

 v  t
  v0 m
 2 1 k m 102
   t  k= 
 v0 v0  m v 0 t 10  10

k = 10–4 kg m–1

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61. 1 gram of a carbonate ........................
,d dkcksZusV (M2CO3) ds ........................
Sol. M2CO3 + 2HCl  MCl2 + H2O + CO2
1
Moleeksy 0.01186 mol. eksy
M0
M0 = Molar mass of M2CO3 (M2CO3 dk eksyj æO;eku)
1
 0.01186
M0
M0  84.3 g/ mol

62. Given : ........................

fn;k x;k gS % ........................

Sol.  CO2(g)

C(graphite) ¼xzsQkbV½ + O2(g)
Hr = –393.5 kJ/mol = Hf CO2(g)
1
H2(g) + O2(g)   H2O()
2
Hr = –285.8 kJ/mol = Hf H2O()
CO2(g) + 2H2O()   CH4(g) + 2O2(g)
Hr = Hf (CH4) – Hf CO2(g) – 2Hf H2O () = 890.3
 Hf CH4 + 393.5 + 2 × 285.8 = 890.3
 Hf CH4(g) = –74.8 kJ/mol
63. The freezing point ........................
tc ,flfVd ,flM dk ........................
Sol. Tf = 0.45
 0.2 
   1000
m 
60  1

20 6
Kf = 5.12 k kg/mol
1 
i  1    1 (n = 2)
n 

= 1
2
Now (vc),Tf = i Kf m
   1
0.45  1   (5.12)  
 2  6
   = 0.94
 % Association (% laxq.ku)  94 %
64. The most abundant ........................
,d LoLFk euq"; ds 'kjhj ........................
Sol. 75 kg person contain 10% hydrogen i.e. 7.5 kg Hydrogen.
If all H atom are replaced by 2H, the weight of Hydrogen become twice i.e. it increases by 7.5 kg.
75 kg okys O;fDr esa 10% gkbMªkstu vFkkZr~ 7.5 kg gkbMªksu mifLFkr gksrh gSA
;fn lHkh gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dks 2H }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS rks gkbMªkstu dk Hkkj nksxquk gks tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ blesa 7.5 kg dh o`f)
gksrh gSA
65. U equal to ........................
U ftlds cjkcj gS] ........................
Sol. For Adiabatic process (:)ks"e izØe ds fy,), Q = 0
Now (vc),U = Q + W   U = W
66. The formation of ........................
fuEu cgqydksa esa ls ........................

Sol. Nylon-6 is produced by hydrolysis of -caprolactum followed by condensation polymerisation.

gy- uk;ykWu-6 -dsizksysDVe ds tyvi?kVu }kjk blds i'pkr~ la?kuu cgqyhdj.k }kjk mRié gksrk gSA
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67. Given ........................
fn;k x;k gS] ........................
Sol. For strongest reducing agent EOP should be maximum.
EOP Cr / Cr 3 = 0.74 V
Whereas
EOP Mn2 / MnO  = –1.51 V
4

EOP Cr 3  / Cr O2 = –1.33 V

2 7

EOP Cl– / Cl = –1.36 V

2

Sol. izcy vipk;d ds fy, EOP vf/kdre gksuk pkfg,A

EOP Cr / Cr 3 = 0.74 V
tcfd
EOP Mn2 / MnO  = –1.51 V
4

EOP Cr 3  / Cr O2 = –1.33 V

2 7

EOP Cl– / Cl = –1.36 V

2

68. The Tyndall effect .........................

fVUMy izHkko rHkh .........................
Sol. Theory based
NCERT page : 139 (Surface chemistry)
Sol. lS)kfUrd
NCERT page : 139 (i`"B jlk;u)

69. In the following .........................

fuEu vfHkfØ;kvksa .........................
Sol. (a) ZnO + Na2O Na2 ZnO2
Acidic oxide Basic oxide
(b) ZnO + CO2 ZnCO3
Basic oxide Acidic oxide
So ZnO behave like acid in equation (a) and base in equation (b)
(a) ZnO + Na2O Na2 ZnO2
vEyh; vkWDlkbM {kkjh; vkWDlkbM
(b) ZnO + CO2 ZnCO3
vEyh; vkWDlkbM {kkjh; vkWDlkbM
vr% ZnO lehdj.k (a) esa vEy ds leku rFkk lehdj.k (b) esa {kkj ds leku O;ogkj djrk gSA

70. Whcih of the following .........................

,d tyh; KOH foy;u .........................
HOH2C O CH2OH HOH2C O CH2OH
Sol. HO on hydrolysis in aq. KOH will produce HO which behave as reducing
OCOCH3 OH
H H
OH OH
agent, due to hemiacetal group.
HOH2C O CH2OH HOH2C O CH2OH
Sol. HO tyh; KOH esa tyvi?kVu ij HO mRiUu djsxk] tks gseh,lhVsy lewg dh
OCOCH3 OH
H H
OH OH
mifLFkfr ds dkj.k vipk;d izo`fr dk gksrk gSA

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71. The major product .........................
fuEu vfHkfØ;k es .........................
Br
H t
BuOK
Sol. C6H5   C6H5CH=CHC6H5
C6H5 

It is E-2 reaction. (;g E-2 vfHkfØ;k gSA)

72. Which of the .........................
fuEu es ls dkSu .........................
Sol. CO
No of electron in CO = 6 + 8 = 14
(i) CO 1S2, * 1S2,  2S2, * 2S2,  2Px2  2Py2  2PZ2
All electrons are paired so diamagnetic
(ii) O2 1S2, * 1S2,  2S2, * 2S2, 2PZ2 2Px2  2Py2  ,  * 2Px1  * 2Py1 
Unpaired electron = 2 (Paramagnetic)
(iii) B2 1S2, * 1S2, 2S2, * 2S2  2Px1  2Py1  (Paramagnetic)

2  * 0
(iv) NO 1S2, * 1S2, 2S2, * 2S2, 2PZ2  2Px  2Py  ,   2Px   2Py  (Paramagnetic)
2 1 *
 
 
CO esa bysDVªksuks dh la[;k = 6 + 8 = 14

(i) CO 1S2, * 1S2,  2S2, * 2S2,  2Px2  2Py2  2PZ2

lHkh bysDVªkuW ;qfXer gSA vr% izfrpqEcdh; gSA
(ii) O2 1S2, * 1S2,  2S2, * 2S2, 2PZ2 2Px2  2Py2  ,  * 2Px1  * 2Py1 
v;qfXer bysDVªkuW = 2 (vuqpqEcdh;)
(iii) B2 1S2, * 1S2, 2S2, * 2S2  2Px  2Py  (vuqpqEcdh;)
1 1
 
2  * 0
(iv) NO 1S2, * 1S2, 2S2, * 2S2, 2PZ2  2Px  2Py  ,   2Px   2Py  (vuqpqEcdh;)
2 1 *
 
 
73. On treatment of ........................
CoCl3.6H2O ds 0.1 M........................
Sol. 10 millimoles of
Complex or 0.01 mol
1.2  1022
1.2 ×1022 ions  mol or 0.02 mol
6  1023
Co H2O Cl Cl2 .H2O 
 AgNO3 (excess)
 2 AgCl 
 5 
0.01 mol 0.02 mol
Sol. ladqy ds 10 feyheksy ;k 0.01 eksy
1.2  1022
1.2 ×1022 vk;u  eksy ;k 0.02 eksy
6  1023
Co H2O Cl Cl2 .H2O 
 AgNO3 ( vkf/kD; )
 2 AgCl 
 5 
0.01 eksy 0.02 eksy
74. pKa of a weak acid ........................
,d nqcZy vEy (HA) ........................
Sol. Salt of weak acid and weak base
nqcZy vEy rFkk nqcZy {kkj dk yo.k
1 1
pH  (pk w  pKa  pKb )  (14  3.2  3.4) = 6.9
2 2
75. The increasing ........................
SN1 vfHkfØ;k ds fy, ........................
Sol. Reactivity towards S N1 reaction  stability of carbocation.
SN1 vfHkfØ;k ds izfr fØ;k'khyrk  dkcZ/kuk;u dk LFkkf;Ro
II < I < III

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   
CH
CH3O 2 > CH3– CH –CH2–CH3 > CH3–CH2– CH2

[Stability order of carbocation]

[dkcZ/kuk;u dk LFkkf;Ro Øe]

76. Both lithium and ........................

fod.kZ lEcU/k ds dkj.k ........................
Sol. Carbonate of Mg is basic in nature (many times occurs as MgCO 3.Mg(OH)2) but carbonate of Li is not.
Mg dk dkcksZusV {kkjh; izd`fr dk gksrk gS ¼vfèkdrj MgCO3.Mg(OH)2ds :i esa izkIr gksrk gS ) ysfdu Li dk dkcksZusV {kkjh; izd`fr dk ugh
gksrk gSA

77. The correct sequence ........................

fuEu :ikUrj.k ds fy, ........................
O O O HO CH3

 AgNH   OH– 
Sol. 
 3 2
 
H / CH3OH
 
CH3MgBr
  CH3OMgBr
Tollen' s reagent Esterification Nucleophilic reaction

CH3
C C C HO C
H – O CH3 CH3
O O O O

78. The products obtained .........................

tc Dyksjhu xSl BaMs ,oa ruq .........................
Sol. Cl2 + 2NaOH   Cl– + ClO– + Na+ + H2O
Cold & dil.
Disproportionation reaction.
Cl2 + 2NaOH  Cl– + ClO– + Na+ + H2O
BaMk rFkk ruq
fo"kekuqikrhdj.k vfHkfØ;k

79. Which of the following ........................

eksuksukbVªs'ku vfHkfØ;k ........................
NH2
Conc. HNO + Conc. H SO
Sol. 3
 2 4

NH2 NH2 NH2

NO2
+ +
NO2
NO2
% para = 51 % meta = 47 % ortho = 2
Reason : Aniline in acidic medium converts into anilinium ion and it is meta directing so significant amount of meta product is
obtained.
dkj.k % ,sfufyu vEyh; ek/;e esa ,sfufyfu;e vk;u cukrk gS ;g esVk funsZ'kh gS vksj egRoiq.kZ ek=kk es esVk mRikn nsrk gSA
80. 3-Methyl-pent-2-ene ........................
ijkDlkbM dh mifLFkfr ........................
Br
4 2
Sol. 3 
HBr
R2O2
 *
5 1 *
CH3
3-methyl pent-2-ene
Total stereo centers = 2, Total stereo isomers = 4
Br
4 2
3
gy. 5 1 HBr
R2 O2 / h
 *
*
3-esfFky isUV -2-bZu CH3
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 dqy f=kfoe dsUnz = 2, dqy f=kfoe leko;oh =4

81. Two reactions R1 and ........................

nks vfHkfØ;kvksa] R1 rFkk R2 ........................
Sol. k1  AeEa1 / RT ; k 2  Ae(Ea1 10) / RT
 k 2  10 10
ln 
 k   RT  8.314  103  300  4
 1

82. Which of the following ........................

fuEu esa ls dkSu lk v.kq vuqukfnd ........................

Sol. All are aromatic compounds except .

O
It is non aromatic so least resonance stabilised.

gy. ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh ,sjksesfVd ;kSfxd gSA

O
;g ukWu ,sjksesfVd gksus ds dkj.k vU; dh vis{kk de LFkk;h gSA

83. The group having ........................

og xzqi ftlesa ........................
Sol. Isoelectronic species (lebysDVªkWfud Lih'kht) :
O2–, F–, Na+, Mg2+ (All contain 10 electrons) (lHkh esa 10 bysDVªku
W mifLFkr gSA)

84. The radius of the second ........................

gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds ........................
n2 
Sol. R = 0.529 A
z
22 
= 0.529 A
1
= 2.12 A


85. The major product ........................

fuEu vfHkfØ;k esa izkIr ........................
OH

CHO
Sol. DIBAL–H reduces ester and carboxylic acid both into aldehyde at low temperature.

CHO
OH

CHO
Sol. DIBAL–H ,LVj rFkk dkcksZfDlfyd vEy nksuksa dks de rki ij ,sfYMgkbM esa vipf;r djrk gSA
CHO
86. Which of the following ........................
fuEu es ls dkSu lh ........................
Sol. 1, 2, 3 are non redox
In 4, O2F2 is oxidising agent & XeF4 is reducing agent.
1, 2, 3 ukWu jsMkWDl gSA
4 esa O2F2 vkWDlhdkjd gS rFkk XeF4 vipk;d gSA
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87. A metal crystallises ........................
,d /kkrq Qyd dsfUnzr ........................
Sol. For FCC, 2a  4R
a
So, 2R =
2
FCC ds fy, 2a  4R
a
vr% 2R =
2

88. Sodium salt of an ........................

,d dkcZfud vEy dk ........................
Sol. Na2C2O4 + H2SO4Na2SO4 + H2O + CO + CO2
Na2C2O4 + CaCl2CaC2O4 + 2NaCl
8H2SO4 + 5CaC2O4 + 2KMnO4 5CaSO4 + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 8H2O + 10CO2

89. A water sample ............................

,d ty izfrn'kZ ............................
Sol. Acceptable level
F– upto 1PPM
NO3– upto 50 PPM
SO2– 4 upto 500 PPM
vuqdwy Lrj
F– 1PPM rd
NO3– 50 PPM rd

SO2–
4 500 PPM rd

90. Which of the following, ............................

fuEu es ls dkSu tert-BuONa ............................
O
Sol. With , alkene can not be produced with t-BuONa. Hence the product will not decolourise the bromine water.

Br
O
gy- t-BuONa ds lkFk ,sYdhu ugh nsrk gS vr% mRikn czksehu ty dks jaxghu djus esa vleFkZ gSA
Br

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 Answer Key

PART-A Mathematics
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (3)

8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (2)

15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (2) 18. (2) 19. (3) 20. (2) 21. (2)

22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (4) 26. (1) 27. (1) 28. (3)

29. (4) 30. (2)

PART-B Physics

31. (3) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (2) 35. (2) 36. (4) 37. (3)

38. (2) 39. (1) 40. (3) 41. (3) 42. (2) 43. (4) 44. (4)

45. (2) 46. (1) 47. (1) 48. (4) 49. (1) 50. (4) 51. (1)

52. (3) 53. (1) 54. (4) 55. (2) 56. (2) 57. (1) 58. (2)

59. (2) 60. (4)

PART-C Chemistry

61. (1) 62. (2) 63. (3) 64. (2) 65. (2) 66. (4) 67. (4)

68. (1) 69. (3) 70. (4) 71. (1) 72. (1) 73. (3) 74. (1)

75. (1) 76. (4) 77. (4) 78. (2) 79. (2) 80. (3) 81. (3)

82. (3) 83. (4) 84. (3) 85. (1) 86. (4) 87. (3) 88. (3)

89. (2) 90. (4)

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