Quick Fuzz
Quick Fuzz
Beginner
Pedal Kit
Quick Fuzz
Edition
A Guide to
B u i l d Yo u r O w n D I Y G u i t a r P e d a l
MARK A. STRATMAN
MAS Effects
The Ultimate Beginner Pedal Kit
QuickFuzz Edition
mas-effects.com
#4: Lack of documentation This kit assumes NO PRIOR KNOWL- If you want to learn, though, check out our free HOW PEDALS WORK
EDGE or experience. This book will book at masfx.io. It will teach you about schematics, and much more.
walk you through EVERYTHING. 3
AKA BILL OF MATERIALS
KIT CONTENTS (BOM) potentiometer (2) nuts
10kΩ
(gain)
NOTE: Some parts are shown
from multiple angles to help (2) washers
identify them; it’s NOT an indi-
cation of quantity.
2.1mm DC
power jack 3-in-1 wrench potentiometer
100kΩ
(volume)
(2) potentiometer
3PDT dust covers
latching (may be pre-installed)
foot switch
(color varies)
washer (2) nuts lock washer PRESORTED COMPONENTS
Your kit also
R1 510 kΩ contains:
green, brown, black, orange, brown • 3 printed circuit
boards (PCBs)
R2 1 MΩ • Enclosure
brown, black, black, yellow, brown • Face plate
(if you chose a
washer nut R3 4.7 kΩ plain aluminum
(2) phone jacks, 1/4"
yellow, violet, black, brown, brown enclosure)
• This manual and
other printed
Q1 2N3904 inserts
LED • A few fun pieces
3mm C1 220 nF of swag
(color varies) • A sturdy box you
224 followed by other letters/digits can hopefully
(2) knobs reuse
T18 push on, C2 100 nF
6mm shaft LED spacer ribbon cable ribbon cable
1 inch 2 inches 104 followed by other letters/digits
(color varies)
4 conductors 6 conductors D1 1N4148
4 D2 1N5817 5
TOOLS SOLDERING PRACTICE KIT
This kit is deliberately designed to MINIMIZE the investment you
need to make in tools and materials.
PREREQUISITE: Build the practice kit
REQUIRED TOOLS
The #1 DIY pedal problem is
Soldering iron
A soldering iron and solder are the main tools you’ll need. We discuss
BAD SOLDER JOINTS.
recommendations in the free How To Solder book at masfx.io. In short: buy We don’t want you to destroy a perfectly good pedal kit
an inexpensive iron from a marketplace (Amazon, Ali, Ebay, etc). It’ll get you
while learning to solder, so we’ve provided you with a
through a handful of pedals before you decide whether it’s worth upgrading.
free Soldering Practice Kit. It’s so important you can even
The quality won’t make a difference if you’re using good techniques.
get extras in our store for half price (at cost!) with code
Flush cutters MOREPRACTICE.
Or diagonal cutters, or side cutters, or wire cutters.
These are for snipping the excess leads after
soldering.
Fun tri-color flashlight project
Sponge Not only does the kit give you a chance to solder many
A damp cellulose kitchen sponge is needed to keep your soldering iron’s tip joints in a no-pressure project, but when you’re ready, you
clean. You can also use a brass soldering sponge, or even damp paper towels
can turn it into a working, multicolor flashlight key chain.
in a pinch. Avoid sponges that remain soft, like bath sponges.
Supplement it with step-by-step videos when you want to see it in to work with you until you have a
We commit
action. functioning pedal
A version of this book is also available online with the ability to How it works*
toggle between COMPREHENSIVE and QUICK versions.
1. Build the Soldering Practice Kit included with your
Comprehensive Quick pedal kit. Follow the HOW TO SOLDER guide available
at masfx.io.
• learn how the circuit works • bare-bones instructions
• receive customization tips • speediest build
• learn helpful information for • click “Quick” to see only 2. Post pictures of the front and back of your practice
future pedal builds, and more the essential steps kit to our forum at masfx.io/forum and we’ll help
you make sure you’re ready to build a top-notch pedal.
Videos You can also find step-by-step videos online.
3. In the unlikely event you run into problems while
building this kit, we will work with you until you have
For VIDEOS or the ONLINE GUIDE, scan the code a functioning pedal.
here or visit masfx.io/quickfuzz
* Details in the comprehensive online book
08 09
GETTING STARTED SEPARATE PCBS
Snap!
Don’t cut.
If you need more help
If you run into any problems or have any questions, we have quite a
few ways to get you back on track.
Visit masfx.io/forum
You can post questions, images, or videos and get a
response incredibly quickly.
Separate PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards)
View step-by-step videos in the online version of this Your pedal will use three (3) printed circuit boards (PCBs). They are
guide, at masfx.io manufactured as one unit, so the first thing you need to do is snap
them apart.
You can use your hands to break them apart at the perforations. Two
Email [email protected] if the forums don’t little tabs will probably still be attached. You do not need to remove
work for you. This may be a bit slower, though. them, but it will look nicer if you do. Line up your flush cutters with
the perforations, apply firm pressure by squeezing the handles, and
turn sideways to snap the tab off.
DIODE (D1) For example: R1 is resistor 1, C32 is capacitor 32, and D3 is diode 3.
Install and solder D1. Reference designators don’t hold inherent significance. The numbers
are arbitrary, and the prefixes aren’t always used consistently. The
Diodes allow current to flow one way in a circuit. They are polarized,
important thing is that each part has its own designator that’s unique
meaning their orientation matters. Ensure the side of the diode
to the circuit. A designator allows you to clearly communicate about
with the stripe is over the stripe drawn on the PCB. Bend its leads
a particular part between the PCB, on which you’ll find the designator
just like you did for the resistors in the practice kit, insert it into the
printed, as well as the Bill of Materials (BOM) and the schematic.
PCB, then solder.
Clip the leads SAFELY, holding them as you snip. Wear safety glasses!
Component placement Current?
As a general rule, you will always Diodes block or allow current;
RESISTORS (R1,R2) R1 place a component on the side of resistors limit its flow. But
the PCB with the silk screen label what is current?
(i.e., the writing printed on it) for
Resistors limit the current Visit masfx.io to read “How
that component.
flowing through them. The Pedals Work: Conceptual Basics
higher the resistance value, The designator (e.g., “D1”) will for the Absolute Beginner” and
the less current will pass usually be printed, as well as learn the basics of circuits,
through it. Install and solder R1 and R2.
R2 an outline or other drawing to what all these components
provide a visual reference. Place are doing, and more.
Resistors have no polarity, which means you can insert them in either
the component on top of this
direction (i.e., you can safely rotate 180°).
drawing.
Install and solder resistors R1 and R2 then clip their leads. 13
TRANSISTOR (Q1) BUILD THE MAIN PCB (CONT)
Q1
used to increase the volt- Capacitor Polarity
age range of a signal. Its 3 For future reference
legs, the Emitter, Base, and
Collector (E, B, C) need to be Some capacitors, most commonly electrolytic types,
placed in the correct holes. ARE polarized and must be inserted with the correct
orientation. This isn’t because polarization is desirable
Match the shape of the or called for by the circuit design, but rather simply as
Install and solder Q1. transistor, Q1, to the shape a consequence of the way they are constructed. AC
drawn on the PCB, and install circuits like pedals need to carefully account for the
and solder it. Clip its leads. orientation of polarized capacitors to avoid damaging
or destroying them.
CAPACITORS (C1,C2) You can always substitute a non-polarized (e.g., film type,
or ceramic) for a polarized capacitor (e.g., electrolytic),
but not the inverse. You should NOT use a polarized
C2 Capacitors store electrical capacitor unless the schematic specifically calls for one.
charge, and as a result of
their operation, they block Cathode (-)
DC signals and limit the
frequencies of AC signals. Anode (+)
Electrolytic Capacitor
C1 and C2 are not polarized
and can be inserted in either
C1 The How Pedals Work book at masfx.io covers this in
direction (i.e., you can safely
greater detail, along with more information about types
rotate 180°).
Install and solder C1 and C2. of capacitors, their operation, and their usage.
Install and solder them, then
clip their leads.
14 15
RIBBON CABLE START THE FOOT SWITCH PCB
Short, Find the foot switch PCB, which has a 3x3 grid of pads for the lugs
Individual wires are most 4 wire on the foot switch.
commonly used to connect
the PCB to the jacks and We are going to start but NOT finish this PCB, so don’t jump ahead!
foot switch, but sometimes, Namely, we aren’t yet ready to attach the foot switch or the LED, and
you’ll find other connectors, we’ll instead attach those after they’re mounted in the enclosure.
such as this ribbon cable. R3
Although more expensive,
Current limiting
ribbon cables are a conve-
nient way to keep the wiring resistor (CLR) for LED
Long,
tidy, prevent mistakes, and 6 wire Solder R3 just as you did the resis-
make the build process tors on the main PCB.
Solder both ribbon cables.
quicker and easier. Install and solder R3.
The insulation is pre-cut at using the stripe to signify anything so Connect foot switch
both ends of the included the ribbon can be inserted in either PCB to main PCB
ribbon cables. Pull it off one direction.
end. Leave the other end Remove the insulation from
covered to prevent acci- The ribbons will stick up on the same the end of the six wire ribbon
dentally bending the wires side as the rest of the components cable and install the foot
while you work. you have attached so far. switch PCB onto it. Again,
make sure the ribbon is
Insert the wires into the side Turn the board over and solder each
inserted into the side with
of the PCB with the rectan- of the wires. Gravity should hold it
the rectangular box around
gle printed on it, as shown in place, but if it doesn’t want to sit
the six solder pads. See the
in this illustration. If your flat, use a little blue putty from your
illustration for guidance.
cable has a red stripe on one practice kit to keep things where you
side, disregard it. We’re not want them. Solder the foot switch PCB
to the ribbon at each of the
six pads.
16 BUILD THE MAIN PCB (CONT) Solder foot switch PCB to ribbon.
START THE JACK PCB DC POWER JACK
REMOVE ANTI-ROTATION TAB A dust cover is a plastic cap that can be pushed onto the back of
potentiometer to help minimize dust getting into it. In a typical pedal
with its mostly-sealed enclosure, it won’t make much difference, but
Most potentiometers (often called “pots”) have
it certainly can’t hurt.
an anti-rotation tab on them. The tab can sit in
an additional hole in the enclosure next to the To install it, line up the notched area to accommodate the legs of the
hole for the shaft, and it will prevent the poten- potentiometer, and firmly press it into place.
tiometer from turning. In practice, though, the
hole is unsightly with smaller knobs, and the tab
is unnecessary since a relatively snug nut on the
Snap tab off. outside of the potentiometer will keep it in place.
Instead, the most common way to deal with these tabs is to simply
snap them off.
Back Side
Grip the tab with your side cutters or pliers, and gently bend it to the
side. It should break with very little force. Align notch and press dust cover onto back of potentiometer.
20 21
INSTALL POTENTIOMETERS INSTALL POTENTIOMETERS (CONT)
Gently insert the jacks into the PCB. Make sure they click into place.
Don’t solder them yet, though.
1. (Optional) For a short foot switch, first install a nut to limit its
height. If you’d prefer a tall foot switch, you can omit this.
2. Next, put the lock washer, the one with teeth, on the foot switch.
3. Install the foot switch into the enclosure.
4. Place a smooth washer on the outside of the enclosure.
5. Secure the foot switch with a nut.
6. Tighten it with the provided wrench .
Nut
Washer
Lock washer
Enclosure
Nut
optional for height
adjustment
Orientation matters for LEDs (light emitting diodes). Just like LED SPACER
other diodes, LEDs have polarity. Current only flows through
them in one direction.
The longer lead, called an anode, goes on the positive side, In your kit, you’ll find a black spacer tube, with
which is marked with a “+” on the PCB. two channels cut into it to hold the leads of the
LED. This will hold the LED at the approximate
The shorter lead, called a cathode, goes on the negative side, height we want. It’s not necessary, but it helps
which is indicated on the PCB with a flat section of the LED make installation easier.
outline. If you look closely at the LED itself, you’ll find it also
Slide the LED’s leads into the spacer.
has a flat side, which is useful for determining the polarity if Bottom view of
its leads have been clipped. LED in spacer.
Insert the LED into the foot Bend its leads to hold the LED in
switch PCB being sure to get place. Do not solder it yet.
Longer lead is anode the polarity correct.
+ on PCB is anode
30 31
INSTALL FOOT SWITCH PCB (CONT)
SOLDER FOOT SWITCH INSTALL FOOT SWITCH PCB (CONT)
Place the foot switch PCB onto to ensure a VERY good wet layer Time check!
the foot switch, making sure it’s of solder on the iron’s tip to trans-
resting firmly with the lugs stick- fer heat, and give it at least 2 Apply heat for no more
ing through the holes. If the PCB seconds to heat up. You may need than 3-5 seconds! If
you can’t get the solder
tends to move when you let go, to run the tip back and forth on
joint done in that time:
use some blue putty (from your the foot switch lug to get solder
Soldering Practice Kit) to keep to flow across the entire pad. 1. Stop; remove heat
it in place. 2. Allow the joint to
Like most components, unfortu- cool for about 10-20
Solder one lug, let it cool for about nately, too much heat can damage seconds
5 seconds, then the PCB will be it. Foot switches are particularly
3. Tin your tip and
held firmly in place while you susceptible. The epoxy in the ensure it’s wet with
solder the rest of them. foot switch can melt, resulting solder, then touch it
in mechanical failures. back to the joint. Make
If you’re new to this, then allow sure it’s against both
the foot switch lug and
10 seconds to pass between each Watch the video at masfx.io the pad
lug. Foot switch lugs require more to see what this process should
heat than other joints you’ve look like. 4. Apply more solder
as needed
done so far. That means you need
Stop after a few
seconds. Repeat as
SOLDER LED needed.
Now that the foot switch and PCB are secured in position, we can set
the final position of the LED. Make sure the LED is seated in the hole
on the face of the enclosure, then solder its two leads. Clip the excess.
Solder foot switch and LED.
32 33
INSTALL FOOT SWITCH PCB (CONT)
Just as we did on page 24, clean flux as Remove flux KNOBS
needed for all the joints we’ve soldered
since then. residue (again) In this project, we used T18 knurled shaft potentiometers and corre-
sponding 6mm shaft T18 knobs. These were chosen because they
don’t require any extra tools, like Allen wrenches or tiny screwdrivers.
FINISHING AND FINAL TOUCHES Instead, you can simply push down to install the knob.
Sign your initials in the little white box on the PCB for a personal touch. For alignment: first twist the shaft of each potentiometer to the mini-
mum or maximum setting. This gives you a reference when choosing
DECORATE IF NEEDED the knob position. Next, push the knob on.
Plug in a 2.1mm, 9V, center negative power supply (not included) in Turn the pedal’s volume knob to the center position and give it a try.
the middle jack. You should hear a clean signal when the LED is off (effect is bypassed),
and a distorted sound when the LED is on.
Plug a 1/4" TS (mono) instrument cable into your guitar, and plug the
other end into the right input jack on the pedal. How does it sound?
Plug another 1/4" TS (mono) instrument cable into the left output Wo
Not good… rking as expected…
jack of the pedal, and plug the other end into your amplifier.
Leave your other pedals out of the signal chain for now to remove
any other variables. 1. Unplug power
2. Don’t fret
Out Power In Use the correct
power supply
9V Center Negative
YOU WILL FIX IT WE WILL HELP
36 masfx.io/forum
HOOK IT UP AND TEST IT OUT
TIME TO CELEBRATE! WHAT’S NEXT?
After you’ve taken some time to enjoy and show off your new pedal,
what’s next?
Congratulations! Enjoy making music with the pedal YOU built.
SHOW US YOUR PEDAL • Scratch-built: Building your own PCB on a prototyping board
(“protoboard” or “stripboard”) or etching copper clad gives you
maximum flexibility and control and keeps costs extremely low.
We absolutely love to see completed builds. Head over to the forum This is the most advanced option, but if you keep an attention to
and post a picture or two, or even a video. detail, you ARE equipped to do it.
masfx.io/forum
Visit our forum at masfx.io/forum to get personalized recommen-
dations from pedal builders on where to go from here.
PS
Want to learn how pedals work?
Remember to keep the pedal at the beginning of the signal That’s another fantastic next step. Continue to the next page to
chain for the best sounds. Putting it after any buffers tends begin that journey.
to kill its signature tone. 39
HOW PEDALS WORK FULL SCHEMATIC
Perhaps you don’t want to “paint by numbers,” putting the pieces JACK PCB FOOT SWITCH PCB
where you’re told, but instead you want to understand what makes SW1
CN3 3PDT1
this and other pedals work. DC_POWER_JACK_5.5X2.1
1
1 FS_GND
3
JACK_GND
BATT_VCC FS_GND 2 3 FS_BYPASS
How Pedals Work: 2
D2
JACK_VCC
4 FS_GND
Conceptual Basics for the Absolute Beginner 1N5817
FS_IN 5 6 FS_JI
CN2
Our book, How Pedals Work, available OUTPUT
JACK_OUT 7 FS_JI
and you’ll find a bonus chapter analyzing the QuickFuzz circuit and GAIN
10k
describing how it works.
mas-effects.com
7 00721 18128 5