Creator Economy Report 2021 2
Creator Economy Report 2021 2
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SEPTEMBRE M I N I M A L P R E S E N TAT I O N
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 2
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Table of content
18 Creator’s Survey 62 Case Studies
Content Creators’ favorite platform is TikTok (30%) followed by Every day there are new opportunities for content creators, from
01 Instagram (22%) and YouTube (22%). They also said that these three
platforms are also where they make the most money: TikTok (24%),
01 creators’ funds to platforms to manage their different revenue
streams and income.
Instagram (22%), YouTube (20%)
Content creators are not just selling third-party products, they are
58% of users say that in the next 12 months, would pay a monthly
02 actually creating their own offering, building companies and
becoming the next entrepreneurs.
02 subscription fee between $1 and $15 to access their favorite creator’s
exclusive content The affordability, accessibility, and ubiquity of creation tools is
03 creating an irreversible movement in favor of explosive creativity. It's
never been a better time, in the history of humans, to be a creator.
Creators’ main source of income is brand deals (31%). Followed in
03 second place by their own brand/business (25%) and creator funds
(15%) The entire creator economy is growing, with larger amounts of
04 advertising and platform money each year. This means that the big
creators are growing, but importantly, so too are the mid to long-tail
04 63% of users have tipped creators at least once
of creators that make the creator economy vibrant.
Favorite creators social media by age: 18-24 prefers TikTok over target
05 54+ that prefers YouTube. Instagram is consistent from 18 to 44 05 The Creator economy is in its infancy. Over the next decade, we will
see an increase of people who make their living online.
What drives users to support creators: (1) they try to support them in Some in uencers and content creators are even being hired by
06 any circumstances, (2) they feel inspired by the creator, (3) they trust 06 brands because of their creative mindset and their strong
relationships with a target audience of potential buyers.
(almost) everything they advertise.
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 5
Jack Conte Dmitry Shapiro Jane Stecyk Anthony Zaccaria, Alex Zaccaria, Nick Cole mason
Humphreys
CEO, Co-Founder at Patreon CEO of Koji SVP, Marketing at Mighty Networks Co-Founders of Linktree Founder, CEO of Pearpop
Sima Gaandhi Alberto Martínez Guerrero Alessandro Bogliari Ronak Trivedi Kirill Goryunov
Co-Founder, CEO of Creative Juice CEO of Streamloots CEO of The Influencer Marketing Factory Co-Founder, CEO at Pietra Founder, CEO of HumanIPO
Jon Radoff Amber Tarshis Casey Adams and Kieran O’Brien Lulu Cheng Meservey Bremner Morris
Co-Founder, CEO of Beamable CMO of Jellysmack Co-Founders of MediaKits VP of Communications at Substack CEO of Rally.io
6
What is the
Creator Economy?
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 7
Ingredients
What is the
Creator Economy? - Creators
- Community
- Tools
Market Size
50+ millions creators
creators
The Creator market, which is combined of an influencer
marketing industry size of $13.8 Billions in 2021, and
hundreds of new start-ups, brings the total Creator market
2M+
to a size over $104.2 Billion and is increasing daily.
professional
creators
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 9
Trends:
”
CEO & Co - Founder
Jack Conte
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 11
”
CEO
Alessandro Bogliari
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12
Survey Methodology
👭 🧑🤝🧑 👬 👫 👦 👩🦰 👱 👨 🧑🍳
For Users: For Creators:
The survey data presented in this report was collected The survey data presented in this report was collected
from 600 users based in the US who submitted an from 500 creators based in the US who submitted an
online survey between August 30 and September 7th online survey between August 30 and September 7th
2021. Our target audience was users between 18 and 2021. Our target audience was creators between 18
54+ years old. Our goal was to understand their and 54+ years old. Our goal was to understand their
preferences when it comes to supporting their favorite preferences when it comes to creating content and how
creator. How they like to support them, which platforms, much money they are making. How many followers they
and overall their behavior towards the creator economy. have and overall valuable insights about their career.
14
Users survey
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 15
Have you ever tipped a creator? How much do you usually tip?
> $50
$20-$50 5%
13%
$0.00
37%
37%
$10-$20
18%
63%
$5-$10 < $5
16% 10%
Yes No
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 16
300 285
225 215
198
150
86 90
73
75
48 52
29
400
355
300
200
200 183
132
100 89
75
39
0
I want to support him/her I like some niche content I want to interact I want him/her/they to notice me
What drives you to support creators (except the fact you like/need the product)?
300 293
250
225 210
162
150
128
80
75
31
0
I try to support them in any circumstances I trust (almost) everything they advertise FOMO
My group of friends do the same They inspire me Other
I don't
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 19
244
225
208
187
150
97
76 79
75 64
18
streaming their music (Spotify, SoundCloud, Apple Music) streaming their podcast buying merchandise
buying products from companies they created tipping them on platforms not skipping ads on their videos
Other (sum) Buying products they sponsor I don't
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 20
Thinking of the next 12 months, how interested are you in paying How much would you pay every month for exclusive
a subscription fee to access exclusive content from one of your
favorite in uencers? access to content from one of your favorite influencers?
0.24
23%
14%
0.18
15%
14%
0.12 13%
28% 11%
58%
8.9%
7.3%
0.06
5.3%
Creators survey
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 22
What is your favorite platform as a creator? Where do you make the most money?
7%
20%
30% 24%
22%
10%
22%
4%
14%
3% 20%
22%
6% 2% 4%
4%
8%
13%
41%
14% 47%
18%
23%
20%
> $20k $20k - $50k $50k - $100k Less that 150k 150k-500k 500k-1M
$100k - $500k $500k - $1M > $1M 1M-3M 3M-5M 5M+
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 24
53%
50%
0.45
Notable insights:
target between 18-24
prefers TikTok over target
35% 35% 54+ that prefers YouTube.
0.3 32%
Instagram is consistent
26%
27% from 18 to 44.
24% 24%
21% 21%
18% 19%
17%
0.15
14% 14%
13%
8%
7% 7% 7% 7%
5% 4%
0% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
0
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 54+
40%
20%
0%
I am not a full -time creator Less than 1 year 1-3 years 4-6 years over 6 years
25%
12.5%
0%
Less than 150k 150k-500k 500k-1M 1M-3M 3M-5M 5M+
Combined Followers
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 27
Tipping Merchandising 6%
15% 3%
Paid subscription Events and meetups 8%
5%
7%
Types of creators:
31%
Resellers Photographer
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 28
Infographic
CHECK IT OUT HERE
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 29
Next Generation
of entrepreneurs
The Creator Economy is not something that
comes from platforms or startups
themselves. It comes from the way creators
are changing and shaping the economy.
Once creators become well known and they
built a reasonable experience they start to
build businesses that can make millions.
Brands and companies recognize the
potential and that’s why we can see them in
positions like “Creative Director” of huge
companies. Creators are not just there to
entertain, they know how to communicate
with their generation and brands cannot
miss that if they want to stay relevant.
“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 30
Creative Juice
that the big creators are growing, but importantly, so too are
the mid to long-tail of creators that make the creator
economy vibrant. We’re excited about our role in making the
creator economy a core part of the global economy.
CEO / Co-Founder
Sima Gandhi
”
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 31
Influencer Marketing
Influencers and Creators can earn money when their fans subscribe to their
channel or tip them, when they send them a gift or a bit. But one of the
biggest stream of revenue for creators remains brand sponsorship,
collaborations and deals.
Hence the big trend that we can see in the last years, the demand for
authenticity and transparency by the fans to brands and creators. They don’t
buy from creators that just seamlessly sell anything, they buy when they
know the brand choose the right person to represent them and their
products, when it seems and feels authentic. They buy because they know
the creator is transparent with his/her community and would not advertise a
brand that is far away from what they represent.
Social Media
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 33
That being said, you will not find any information regarding
brand deals or influencer marketing in general as the purpose
of this is to highlight additional ways to make money.
TikTok
01 Gifts
With Gifts, users can tip creators’ videos. Gifts were
send a gift even if the video is on the For You Page. Each
02 Creator’s Fund
Creators can also earn money from the TikTok Creator’s
product catalogs.
Fun fact: according to a report from App Annie, TikTok users from the US
and UK have higher average time spent in-app, surpassing the time per
The introduction of the iPhone and App Store in 2007 forever changed what
we can do with our phones, allowing developers to innovate, creating over 2
million apps, and the term "there's an app for that".
The introduction of an App Store for Social Media Creators (Koji), brings the
same dynamics to innovation in the creator economy, allowing developers to
create countless new capabilities for social media creators to use on their
links in bio. Today there are already over 100 apps in the Koji App Store, all
taking advantage of common identity, payments, analytics, etc... allowing
developers to do more in less time, and for their fans to have a radically more
seamless experience.
Over the next few years, we will see a new generation of creators start to take
advantage of these new creator economy tools, and redefine what it means to
be a creator. While today we see very few creators making enough money to
quit their jobs to be professionals, a middle class of creators will form,
allowing hundreds of millions more creators to flourish.
Koji
solution will get refactored into apps that are available on a link in bio,
renderable inside of every social network, with unified analytics, payments,
notifications, etc.
In a few years we will look at the workflow of today's creators and gasp at how
”
draconian today's approaches will seem!
CEO
Dmitry Shapiro
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 38
YouTube
Fun fact: in the last three years YouTube has paid out over
$30 billion to creators over the last two years and has recently
YouTube places companies’ ads in the videos. The more users who clicks on the live stream. Viewers can get the creator’s attention by making their message stand out
ad the more money the YouTuber will make. or by sending an animated sticker.
05 YouTube Premium
02 Channel Membership Allows users to watch videos on YouTube without advertisements across the website
Channel memberships allow viewers to join your channel through and its mobile app. Creators can earn a portion of a subscriber’s fee when they watch
monthly payments and get members-only content and other perks like badges, their videos.
emoji, and other goods. Creators can decide how much to charge and which
rewards to offer.
06 Super Thanks
Is currently being tested in beta and allows fans to buy a “clapping” animation for $2,
03 Merch shelf $5, $10 and $50 to show support to the creator. Is like a tip and it can be dropped on
The merch shelf allows eligible creators to showcase their official any video uploaded to the channel.
07 Shorts Fund
YouTube was the very first platform that paid creators for
Source: Instagram
“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 40
Instagram
01 Creators’ Shops
Creators who want to sell their own products and
merchandise are able to add an existing shop or set up a
shop through the Instagram app.
The goal of Creator Shops is to make it as easy as possible for
users to buy directly from creators, within the app.
02 Affiliate Commerce
When creating a Feed or Story post, creators will have the ability
to not only tag the exact products they are featuring in their
content, but earn commission on any sales they drive from that
content.
03 Live Badges
Creators that broadcast Instagram Live videos can earn
and $4.99, with a cap of 250 USD per viewer per session.
04 IGTV Ads
By monetizing the content on Instagram creators can earn
The rst few years of the live streaming industry were about
distribution and helping streamers build an audience. But
Streamloots the next few years are going to be about guring out ways to
get the long tail of creators (or the middle class of creators)
get paid, get ownership of their fans and get access to rights
and perks that are often limited to traditional employees.
CEO
Alberto Martínez Guerrero
”
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 44
Twitter
01 Tip Jar
Creators can set up their Tip Jar and anyone can send them money to
02 Super Follows
Super Follows works like a membership subscription. Creators can earn
03 Ticketed Spaces
Creators can host live audio chat and charge followers with Ticketed Spaces to
Source: Twitter
“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 45
Beamable
We do so by equipping them with the tools that let
them focus on the storytelling, features and experience
of games without needing to be concerned with the
technical plumbing.
”
CEO
Jon Radoff
Facebook
01 Advertising Revenue 04 Stars
In-stream ads help creators earn money by embedding short ads before, Is a feature that allows creators to monetize live streams. Viewers can buy
during and after your videos. The revenue is determined by factors like
and “Stars” during the stream. For every Star a creators receives, Facebook
how many views the videos have and who the advertisers are.
will pay $0.01. It’s a way to celebrate your work (just like Bits on Twitch).
03 Bonuses 06 Donations
By the end of 2022, FB plan to invest over $1 billion in Creators can pick a service to accept payments and receive
programs that give creators new ways to earn money for donations (like Buy Me a Coffee).
the content they create on Facebook and Instagram.
“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 47
”
the economy alongside their favorite creators.
CEO
Bremner Morris
Twitch There are two main ways to monetize: you can be an affiliate (the bare minimum for monetizing the
channel). Once you have streamed 25 hours across 12 unique streams with an average of 75 viewers
you can become a “partner” and have more perks - for example the verified badge.
01 Subscription
Creators can earn money when fans subscribe to their channel by
paying a monthly subscription (minimum is $4.99 a month), and the
creator can decide the benefits they get access to.
02 Merchandise storefront
Creators can earn money by setting up a merchandise storefront
via third party site directly under their live stream.
03 Running Ads
Another way to support the creator is to watch the ads they run
during the live streams (just like YouTube). The more the ads are
seen the more the creators earn.
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 49
04 Bits
These are the equivalent to “Gifts” on TikTok and “Stars” on Facebook.
receive $0.01 for every bit. Bits are used also for voting or celebrating
during the streams and is a great tool to engage with the community.
05 Amazon Associates
Creators can earn a commission by linking specific
Source: Twitch
50
Metaverse, NFTs
and Memes…
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 51
01 Game Access
Developers can require players to pay a fee to access the
02 Avatar clothing
Creators with a membership can sell clothing, footwear, hairstyles,
03 Premium Payouts
Creators can earn Robux based on how engaging the game is,
the more time they play it the more Robux the creators earn.
Source: Roblox’s Instagram
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 52
01 Gucci
The two-week long media installation is a virtual experience where
visitors can immerse themselves into the Gucci virtual world and
creative vision of Alessandro Michele. Avatars becomes a neutral
mannequin that can experience every different room of this
experience and purchase and wear Gucci virtual items.
Source: Roblox
Newsletter fight
creators that join the paid subscription program can keep 100% of the
subscription revenue. The creator can decide which content can be under
the subscribed option and prices can go from $0.49 to $150. Creators and 03 Facebook Audio Rooms
their community demands more flexibly even when it comes to price range!
With the rise of the audio platforms big companies are keeping up by letting
02 Acast
creators can host conversations similar to Clubhouse and Twitter Spaces.
Additionally they allow creators to be supported by fans through Stars, and they
Founded in 2014 is a fully integrated podcast marketplace with are currently working on the ability to charge for access to a Live Audio Room.
”
VP of Communications
NFTs
Source: OpenSea
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 57
Visa (yes, the financial service) bought a crypto punk for $150,000 USD
in August 2021.
Celebrities like Paris Hilton, Steve Aoki, Shawn Mendes and Eminem
released their own NFTs.
Brands like Coca-Cola, Burberry, Taco Bell and more are tapping in too.
Source: Christie’s
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 58
Platforms for
Creators
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 60
“
The creator economy is only just beginning
MediaKits
and I believe that the power is shifting to
fundamental shift of power from the platforms to tools to help them thrive in the creator
the creators themselves due to the omni channel economy and we know that MediaKits will
presence most creators are realizing is vital to
help them represent themselves in the
their longevity. Additionally, in 2021, everyone is
best way possible.
a creator now in some way, the creator economy,
Is a financial studio for collaborating, A platform designed to give creators A livestream beauty app that compound
splitting revenue, money management and brands a dedicated place to start UGC reviews, e-commerce and videos
and metrics all in one place. Valued at and grow communities. The startup has form social media. The content is
Mighty Networks that creators and entrepreneurs need to take advantage of this
new way of doing business and bring all of their content,
courses, and events into one place with a thriving community at
the center of it all.
SVP, Marketing
Jane Stecyk
”
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 63
… so many more
The startup raised $15 million in June The most work for creators comes when they The link in bio startup raised $10 million back in June
and $4 million back in 2019, and is have to edit their content and distribute it to 2021. Koji can be used across any social media platform.
currently valued at $75 millions. It’s like different platforms. This is when JellySmack Koji profiles includes hundreds of mini apps like Tip Jar,
a creator hub where any size creator can taps in with their “Creator Program”. The Shoutout or Ask Me Anything. The Koji page is totally
The Passion Fund we launched earlier this year celebrated the launch
of Commerce Links and awarded creators with a big dream an
investment and tools to help turn their passion into a career.
Linktree
on their preferred platform, thus boosting streaming possibilities.
”
to be a launchpad for creators.
Linktree Founders
Anthony Zaccaria, Alex
Zaccaria, Nick Humphreys *Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 65
Case Studies
NCERBEUAT
L LO
AR E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 67
Charli
D’Amelio x Cole Chase Hudson, also known as “Lil Huddy” is a 19
Pietra is a platform for Creators, of all sizes, who have an idea for a product
line or lifestyle brand but don’t know where to start. Pietra’s step-by-step
platform allows Creators to connect with some of the world’s top vendors,
set up warehouses and ful llment, and create their own website all from
the comfort of their home.
Pietra is making it their mission to put the power back into the hands of
the Creator by handing them the tools they need to express their creative
vision without the complications most brand builders face. Co-founded in
2019 by CEO, formerly of Uber, the platform aims to lower the barriers of
entry for Creators seeking to delve into entrepreneurship and offer
shoppers a dynamic marketplace to explore up and coming brands.
Pietra The Creator economy is in its infancy. Over the next decade, we will see an
increase of people who make their living online. Companies like Pietra will
continue to build the tools and infrastructure that will allow Creators to
take power back into their hands and monetize the audiences they have
spent so much time and effort building. The future isn't about brand deals
where Creators rent out their audience, Creators will be business owners.
”
CEO and Co-Founder
Ronak Trivedi
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 69
merchandise, cups, straws and more. She was one of the first
Chamberlain Coffee within the Levi’s store in Santa Monica to celebrate the launch
Other experts
told us…
“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 71
”
CEO & Founder
Kirill Goryunov
*Exclusive quote for The In uencer Marketing Factory
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“
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 72
Jellysmack helps leading video creators grow their audiences by optimizing their video
content and distributing it across multiple social media platforms. For example, a
YouTube creator might not have a big following on Snapchat or TikTok, and Jellysmack
helps them build those additional communities and monetize those audiences.
First and foremost, Jellysmack’s technology is what sets it apart. Our in-house tech suite
and rst-party data power creator detection, video content testing, audience targeting,
and insights. Our approach allows creators to reliably scale their business across
multiple social platforms without taking on any nancial risk or extra work. Most
importantly, Jellysmack powers growth while letting creators stay focused on their
passion—creating content.
The entire Jellysmack business model is new within the industry and it is changing the
conversation around creator partnerships. By using a revenue-share model, it
establishes creator- rst partnerships that are rooted in trust and transparency,
something that many digital companies of the past failed to achieve. Jellysmack’s
Jellysmack
earnings are predicated on the creator’s earnings so the company does everything in its
power to ensure a creator’s success.
In fact, Jellysmack is the only company with the unique ability to grow social video
audiences at scale for individual content creators because it has also built and scaled its
own top-performing social communities across several social media platforms including
Beauty Studio (#1 cross-platform beauty community), Oh My Goal (#1 cross-platform
”
soccer community), House of Bounce (#2 cross-platform basketball community), and
Binge Society (#2 cross-platform movie community); rankings per Tubular Labs.
”
Founder & General Partner at Atelier Ventures
Li Jin
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 74
media at such a young age. It’s money we can put lot of people don’t see creators as hard-working or
”
brands. Creating contact has been such a blessing. I
Taylor Mecca Sarah Francati finally feel like me and my sister Emily are finally being
1.2M followers 2.3M+ followers properly awarded and recognized for our hard work.
tiktok.com/@tmecs tiktok.com/@sar_carollyn
”
“
Creating content as an influencer has changed my life! I
“
It's amazing to see what growing and fostering such a large
finally get to live my dreams!!! Ever since beginning to take community online can do for you now. I'm amazed that
creating content more seriously, I’ve seen that brands have recognized the value in a creator and it is now
opportunities are endless and many brands are realizing possible to make money online. While some people can
our worth as creators. One of the biggest things this has earn large sums, it is also interesting to see how hard you
done for me is allowed to quit my part-time job and focus have to work to earn that money. If you cannot "convert"
on what I love doing, creating video. you likely won't be chosen - having a huge following isn't
” enough anymore.
”
Davien Garcia Jennifer Kassir
750.8K followers 2.4M followers
tiktok.com/@davienjgarcia tiktok.com/@msbeanieofficial
Some of our amazing clients
Get In Touch
C R E AT O R E C O N O M Y R E P O R T 76
Resources:
• https://about.fb.com/news/2021/06/live-audio-rooms-and-podcasts-on-facebook/
• https://signalfire.com/blog/creator-economy/ • https://acast.com/en/patreon
• https://influencermarketinghub.com/creator-earnings-benchmark-report/ • https://www.acast.com/en
• https://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-meme-page-raised-67-million-dollars-to-rescue-afghans-2021-8 • https://www.theverge.com/22310188/nft-explainer-what-is-blockchain-crypto-art-faq
• https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/here-s-why-you-ll-be-seeing-more-memes-year-n1279003 • nytimes.com/2021/03/11/arts/design/nft-auction-christies-beeple.html
• https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/introducing-youtube-shorts-fund/ • https://hypebeast.com/2021/8/axie-infinity-ethereum-first-nft-game-1-bilion-sales-info
• https://business.instagram.com/creators/earn-money/ • https://decrypt.co/79689/opensea-weekly-nft-sales-surpass-1-billion-for-first-time
• https://help.twitter.com/en/using-twitter/spaces-ticketed • https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/23/visa-buys-cryptopunk-nft-for-150000.html
• https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/investing-1-billion-dollars-in-creators/ • https://www.tubefilter.com/2021/05/14/startup-stir-launches-pay-creators-collect-brand-deals
• https://blog.roblox.com/2021/05/gucci-garden-experience/ • https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/26/mighty-networks-raises-50m-to-build-a-creator-economy-for-the-masses/
• https://www.roblox.com/vans • https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/30/flip-bags-28m-to-turn-beauty-wellness-social-commerce-on-its-head/
• https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2021/making-twitter-a-better-home-for-writers • https://backlinko.com/patreon-users
• https://about.fb.com/news/2021/06/introducing-bulletin-a-platform-for-independent-writers/ • https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-cameo?r=US&IR=T#:~:text=Cameo%20is%20an%20online%20service,
%241%2C500%2C%20depending%20on%20the%20celebrity.
• https://letterdrop.com/
• https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/creator-economy-platform-koji-announces-iay-app-for-community-
• https://podcasters.spotify.com/blog/paidsubscriptions crowdsourcing-301337344.html
• https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/spotify-podcast-subscriptions-us-creators-1235047176/ • https://www.jellysmack.com/
• https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/30/pietra-raises-15m-from-founders-fund-to-help-creators-launch-their-own-product-lines/