DEEP GYAN KENDRA
By :- Deepak Sir
170 - .1l 'ManaJ Na!Jar Shah!)anj, .1l!J'"
P1-v. No-:- 9675435439
FORMULA OF PREVIOUS CLASSES
TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. Relation between trignometrical
(vii) cot(A+B)= cotAcotB-1
ratios: cotA+cotB
(i) sin 0 •cos ec0 = 1
(ii) cos0-sec0 = 1 (viii) JA-B)-- cotAcotB+l
CO l\
cotB-cotA
(iii) tan0 •cote= 1
(iv) sin 2 0 + cos 2 0 = 1 4. Representation of product of T-ratios as
(v) sec 2 0=1+tan 2 0 sum or difference of T- ratios:
(i) 2sinAcosB=sin{A+B)+sin{A-B)
(vi) cos ec 2 0 = 1+cot 2 0
2. Value of T- ratios : (ii) 2 cos A.sin B = sin{A + B )- sin{A - B)
e 0 30' 49' 60' 90'
(iii) 2cosAcosB = cos(A +B) +cos(A-B)
sn0 0 1/2 1 (iv) 2sinAsinB = cos{A-B)-cos{A+B)
co~ 1 1/2 0
5. Representation of sum or difference of T-
tan0 0 1 . 00 ratios as product of T-ratios :
co~d) 00 2 fi 1 (C - D-Formulae) :
(I.) . C . D . C+D C- D
sec0 1 2 00 sm + sm = 2 sm--cos--
2 2
cote 00 1 0
(ii) . C . D C+D . C-D
SID -sm =2cos--sm--
3. Formula forT- ratios of sum and 2 2
difference of two angles:
For any two angles A and B:
(i) sin(A + B)= sinAcosB +cosAsinB (iii) cos C + cos D = 2 cos C + D cos C - D
2 2
(ii) sin(A-B)= sinAcosB-cosAsinB
(iv) . C+D . D-C
(iii) cos{A + B)= cosAcosB-sinAsinB COS C - COS D = 2 SID --SID - -
2 2
(iv) cos(A-B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB . C+D . C-D
=-2 S I D - - S I D - -
2 2
(v) tan(A+B)= tanA+tanB
1-tanAtanB
(vi) tan(A _ B) = tanA - tanB
l+tanAtanB
(ii) Cosine formulae :
6. Representation of T- ratios of multiples
of an angle in terms of T- ratios of an angle : b2 + c2 - a2 c2 +a2 - b2
cosA=----, cosB=----,
2bc 2ca
(i) sin 28 = 2 sin 0 cos 0 a2 + b2 -c2
cosC=----
(ii) sin20= 2tan0 2ab
1 + tan 20
3
(iii) sin 3 0 = 3 sin 0- 4 sin 0
2
(iv) cos 2 0 = cos 28 - sin 0
(v) cos 2 0 = 2 cos 20-1
2
(vi) cos 2 0 = 1 - 2 sin 8
.. )
28
(vu cos=
1 - tan 0
2 A
1 + tan 2 0
(viii) cos 3 0 = 4 cos 38- 3 cos 8
2 8
(ix) tan 2 0 = . tan
1- tan 2 0
3
tan = 3 tan 0 - tan 0
(x) 30
1-3tan 2 0
7. (i) sin(A + B)sin(A - B) B a C
2 2
=sin2 A-sin2 B = cos B-cos A
(ii) cos(A + B)cos(A - B)
2 2
= cos2 A - sin2 B = cos B - sin A
8. (a) Principal solutions oftrignometrical
equations lie between 0 and 21t (0° and 360°)
(b) General solution of a trignometrical
equation:
(i) If sin 9 = 0, then 9 = n1t, n e Z
(ii) If cos 9 = 0, then 9 = (2n- 1)2:, n e Z
2
(iii) If tan 9 = 0, then 9 = n1t, n e Z
(iv) If sin 9= sin a, then 9= n1t + (-l)"a, n e Z
(v) If cos 9 = cos a, then 8 = 2n1t ± a, n e Z
(vi) If tan 8 = tan a, then 8 = n1t +a, n e Z
9. In any dABC,
(i) Sine formulae :
a b c
-=-=--= k
sin A· sin B sin C
