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STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DETAILING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
LECTURE 4 # STRUCTURAL MODELING AND ANALYSIS USING ETABS
Eng. Balrajh Kiriparan
B.Sc Eng (Hons), C Eng., MIE(SL), MSSE(SL)
[email protected] OPEN ETABS
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SETUP A NEW PROJECT IN ETABS Cont.
SETUP A NEW PROJECT IN ETABS Cont.
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SETUP GRID SYSTEM Cont.
SETUP GRID SYSTEM Cont.
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DEFINE MATERIAL
DEFINE MATERIAL
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DEFINE SECTION PROPERTIES
DEFINE SECTION PROPERTIES Cont.
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DEFINE SECTION PROPERTIES Cont.
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
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Assigning Loads:
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Assigning Loads:
Select all the Slabs
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Assigning Loads:
Select all the Boundary Beams
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Define Load Combinations
Define Load Combinations.
Combination 01 – 1.0 Dead+1.0Live+1.0 S Dead+1.0 Clad.
Combination 02 – 1.4 Dead+1.6 Live+1.4 S Dead+1.4 Clad
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
Select all the elements at level 01.
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MODELING THE ELEMENTS
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Assigning Loads:
Go to the Roof Level at Plan View.
Select Slabs at Roof Level.
Change the roof Loading.
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Assigning Boundary Conditions.
Go to the Base Level at Plan View.
Select All the Joints.
Apply pin Supports as Foundations.
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Analyzing the Model
Assign Slab Automatic Mesh Options.
Check Model to identify Errors in the
Model.
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Analyzing the Model
Assign Slab Automatic Mesh Options.
Check Model to identify Errors in the
Model.
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Analysis Results
Foundation Reactions.
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Analysis Results
Column Forces For Design The Columns
can be obtained for different load
combinations.
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ANALYSIS OF BEAMS
USING ETABS
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ANALYSIS OF BEAMS IN ETABS
• MODIFY THE SLAB PROPERTIES TO MEMBRANE
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RELEASING END MOMENTS FOR THE SECONDARY BEAMS
SELECT THE BEAMS
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EXTRACTING BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM FOR BEAMS
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EXTRACTING SHEARFORCE DIAGRAM FOR BEAMS
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DEFELECTION ON BEAMS - ETABS
• The ETABS does not account the effect of cracking, creep and
shrinkage in the concrete with time.
• So it is not appropriate to take the values deflection from ETABS for
the concrete design purpose.
• CHECK FOR DEFLECTION CRITERIA,
• Deflection < L/250
• Incremental Deflection < L/500 ( where brittle partitions are fixed on the
floor)
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DESIGN OF BEAM ELEMENT
USING ETABS
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ADD REBAR PROPERTIES IN ETABS
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DEFINE THE REBAR PROPERTIES FOR EACH & EVERY BEAMS TO CARRYOUT
THE ELEMENT DESIGN
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CHOOSE FOR
BEAM
DESIGN
ASSIGN
MATERIAL
“REBAR”
GIVE THE
COVER TO
REBAR
RUN THE ANALYSIS
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DESIGN IN ETABS - BEAMS
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DISPLAYING THE DESIGN OF BEAMS RESULTS
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REINFORCEMENT FOR THE BEAM - ETABS
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ANALYSIS AND ELEMENT DESIGN
OF BEAMS
USING PROKON
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ANALYSIS OF BEAMS IN PROKON
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PARAMETERS ASSIGNMENTS IN PROKON
Insert all the relevant parameters
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ASSIGNMENT OF SPANS AND SUPPORT CONDTIONS
SECTION NUMBER CAN ASSIGN DIFFERENT SUPPORTS
DEFINED IN PREVIOUS • F ➔ FIXED
STEP • C ➔ CANTILEVER
• DEFAULT SUPPORT CONDITION - PINNED
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LOAD ASSIGNMENT
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EXTRACTING RESULTS IN PROKON
DEFLECTION
• SHORT TERM
• LONG TERM BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
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AREA REINFORCEMENT IN PROKON
REQUIRED STEEL AREA FOR THE MOMENT IS SHOWN IN DIAGRAM
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ANALYSIS OF SLABS
ETABS
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ANALYSIS OF SLABS IN ETABS
• MODIFY THE SLAB PROPERTIES TO THIN SHELL
RUN THE ANALYSIS
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EXTRACTING BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
FOR SLABS M11
M22
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CRACK ANALYSIS FOR SLABS
USING SAFE
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DEFLECTION CHECK OF SLABS IN SAFE
EXPORT THE STOREY DATA FROM ETABS MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS IN SAFE
SAVE THE
FILE IN
KNOWN
LOCATION
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IMPORT INTO SAFE
OPEN SAFE APPLICATION
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3D VIEW
RUN
ANALYSIS
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SHORT TERM CRACKING ANALYSIS
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SPECIFYING PROVIDED REBAR TO THE SLAB
OR
DRAW THE BAR
ACCORDINGLY
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LONG TERM ANALYSIS
DEFINE TWO LOAD CASES – 1) LONG TERM SUSTAIN AND 2) SHORT TERM SUSTAIN
LONG TERM SUSTAIN SHORT TERM SUSTAIN
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CREATE A LOAD COMBINATION FOR LONG TERM CRACKING
LONG TERM LONG TERM SHORT TERM SHORT TERM
CRACKING = SUSTAIN + CRAKING - SUSTAIN
RUN THE ANALYSIS
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OBTAINING DISPLACEMENTS FOR CRACK ANALYSIS
DISPLACEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE CRACK ANALYSIS POINT OUT THE CURSOR
ON THE LOCATION
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OBTAINING DISPLACEMENTS FOR CRACK ANALYSIS
DISPLACEMENT FOR LONG TERM CRACK ANALYSIS
POINT OUT THE CURSOR
ON THE LOCATION
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DISPLACEMENTS IN ETABS
POINT OUT THE CURSOR
ON THE LOCATION
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CRACK WIDTH IN SAFE
DEFINE APPROPRIATE PARAMETERS FOR THE
CRACK WIDTH ANALYSIS
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HELP IN ETABS - EXAMPLE
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COLUMN REACTION
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REACTIONS ON THE SUPPORT
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VERIFICATION OF ETABS RESULTS
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VERIFICATION OF BEAM CALCULATION
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LOAD EVALUATION
LOAD COMBINATION – BS 8110-1-1997: CL 2.4.3.1.1 (TABLE 2.1)
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LOAD EVALUATION
LOAD EVALUATION
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BEAM CALCULATION
LOADING ON THE BEAM
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DESIGN VERIFICATION - BEAMS
DESIGN MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES FOR CONTINUOUS BEAMS – BS – 8110-1-1997 – CL 3.4.3 (TABLE 3.5)
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BEAM CALCULATION
DESIGN MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES
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BEAM CALCULATION
COMPARISON : PROKON ANALYSIS VS CODE CALCULATION
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
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VERIFICATION OF COLUMN
LOADS
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COLUMN REACTION
COLUMN REACTION FROM ETABS
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