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The National Metrology Institute (NMI) plays a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and
reliability of measurements across various fields. Let’s explore why NMIs are significant
for private calibration laboratories:
1. Traceability and Calibration:
o Traceability refers to the property of a measurement result being related to a
reference through a documented unbroken chain of calibrations. It ensures that
measurements can be traced back to the International System of Units (SI).
o Calibration is the process of adjusting and verifying the accuracy of measuring
instruments. NMIs establish and maintain the primary measurement standards,
which serve as the foundation for traceability.
o Private calibration laboratories rely on NMIs for traceability. By calibrating their
secondary standards against NMI standards, these labs ensure the accuracy of
their measurements.
2. Calibration Hierarchy:
o NMIs create a calibration hierarchy with step-by-step transfers. Each link in this
chain contributes to measurement uncertainty.
o Laboratories use their working standards, which are calibrated against the
NMI’s primary standards. These primary standards are isolated from end-user
instruments to prevent damage.
o The end user’s device is then calibrated against the lab’s working standards.
3. Risk Mitigation:
o Handling primary standards frequently increases the risk of compromising their
accuracy. NMIs minimize this risk by maintaining and characterizing primary
standards over time.
o If a primary standard is damaged, not only is the device lost, but also potentially
years’ worth of historical observational data.
4. Global Standards:
o The BIPM (International Bureau of Weights and Measures) maintains the SI,
the global measurement system’s foundation.
o Each country has its own NMI, which ensures traceability. Instruments can be
traceable through a different country’s NMI.
o For example, if an instrument is purchased from Germany or sent back to the
OEM in Germany, its traceability likely goes through Germany’s NMI.
In summary, NMIs provide the essential link between private calibration laboratories and global
measurement standards, ensuring accurate and reliable measurements for various applications12.
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The National Measurement Institute (NMI) plays a vital role in proficiency testing, ensuring
the accuracy and reliability of measurements across various domains. Here’s how NMIs
contribute to proficiency testing:
1. Inter-Laboratory Comparisons:
o NMI conducts inter-laboratory comparisons to evaluate the performance of
different laboratories.
o By comparing results from multiple labs, NMI provides independent evidence to
determine the validity of measurements.
o This process helps identify discrepancies and areas for improvement.
2. Validation of Measurements:
o NMI assesses laboratories’ performance against pre-established criteria.
o Through proficiency testing, NMI verifies the accuracy and consistency of
measurements.
o Valid measurements are crucial for maintaining trust in scientific and industrial
processes.
3. Improving Overall Performance:
o NMI’s evaluations help laboratories enhance their overall performance.
4.
o By identifying weaknesses and suggesting improvements, NMI contributes to
better measurement practices.
o This benefits industries, research, and regulatory compliance.
In summary, NMI’s involvement in proficiency testing ensures reliable measurements, fosters
trust, and supports a fair, safe, and competitive environment1.
The National Metrology Institute (NMI) plays a crucial role in
providing training and consultancy services to private calibration laboratories. Let’s explore
how NMIs contribute to enhancing the capabilities of these labs:
1. Training Programs:
o Metrology and Calibration Training: NMIs offer specialized training programs
in metrology and calibration. These programs cover various aspects, including
measurement principles, traceability, uncertainty estimation, and calibration
techniques.
o Customized Consultancy: NMI experts provide one-on-one or group
consultancy sessions. They share their experience and expertise with private labs,
addressing specific challenges related to calibration methods, equipment
maintenance, and software integration.
o Training Participants:
Employees from other NMIs.
2.
o
Staff from testing and calibration laboratories.
Product developers of industrial measuring equipment.
Inspection and calibration field staff.
Quality assurance personnel.
3. Areas of Focus:
o Calibration Methods: NMIs teach innovative and efficient calibration methods.
o Automated Calibration: Training covers automated approaches to calibration.
o Equipment Selection: NMI experts assist in selecting appropriate equipment for
specific tasks.
o Software Integration: Labs learn to integrate calibration software tools
effectively.
o Custom Systems: NMIs support the development and supply of custom-made
calibration systems (e.g., test benches).
o Installation and Configuration: Assistance with setting up calibration software
like MET/Cal, MET/Team, and Compass.
4. Open Training Programs:
o NMIs offer a range of open training programs:
Basic Metrology: Covers fundamental co
5.
o
Basic Metrology: Covers fundamental concepts (1 day).
Basic Pressure Measurement: In-depth training on pressure
measurement (2 days).
Uncertainty Calculation: Focuses on uncertainty estimation (3 days).
Practical Dosimetry for Radiotherapy: Specific training in radiotherapy
dosimetry (3 days).
o These programs combine theory and practical sessions, ensuring participants gain
hands-on experience.
6. Collaboration with Other NMIs:
o NMIs often collaborate with each other. For instance, the NMI of the Netherlands
(VSL) partners with private calibration labs to provide high-quality training
programs.
o These collaborations ensure that the latest developments and best practices are
shared across borders.
In summary, NMIs empower private calibration laboratories by imparting knowledge, improving
skills, and promoting adherence to international measurement standards1.
