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qoavtiger.oit
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ung
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ths
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t called ay pedictoni enor
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predicted itp ahich is actls the
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tReceiveY
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ill be
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ation,the Sampling ote iy
fmodol
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proress mainly oted in
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to ahabg Signa
to daite & diqikol
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tDisaduan
hen the Value of delta is Small , Slbpe oveYload
when the value t delto is lavge ranulay, noise
is een, hich is a tpe oP nsi se
o
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Srhegatux dlp
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dolng D07.
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appsox irnation f the prvios Sample
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ith vari de stop- Sje
1S
arnpier
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srming
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based
’The olp is deside d based on the quavY
4:50
Category ADPCM DPCM
Full Form It stands It stands
for Adaptive for
Differential Differential
Pulse Code Pulse Code
Modulation. Modulation.
Bandwidth ADPCM has DPCM has
compression higher lower
bandwidth bandwidth
compression compression
ability than ability.
DPCM.
Power Less Higher than
consumption ADPCM
Value Stored Difference Multi-bit
value difference
value
Best suited Long High quality
for distance output and
transmission signal
and digital compression
data storaae
Effects of Noise on PCM
Two main effects produce the noise or distortion in the PCM output:
Quantizing noise that is caused by the M-step quantizer at the PCM transmitter.
Bit errors in the recovered PCM signal, caused by channel noise and improper filtering.
" If the input analog signal is band limited and sampled fast enough so that the
aliasing noiseon the recovered signal is negligible, the ratio of the recovered analog
peak signalpower to the total average noise power is:
3M
1+4(M² -1)P,
" The ratio of the average signalpowerto the average noise power is
M²
1+4(M-1)P.
- Mis the number of quantized levels used in the PCM system.
- P, is the probability of bit eror in the recovered binary PCM signal at the receiver DAC
before it is converted back into an analog signal.
Eeng 360 3
