OPIc Exam Prep for Adults
OPIc Exam Prep for Adults
IM+
OPIc 도전! IM+
© Carrot House
ISBN 978-89-6732-248-9
Marketing 1 - 2 Marketing 2
Management
Human Resources
Human Resources
Accounting and Finance
Accounting and Finance
Marketing and Sales
Marketing
Production and Sales
Management
Production
AutomotiveManagement
On the Job
English Banking andAutomotive
Commerce
On the Job Banking and Commerce
Medical and Medicine
English
Medical
Information and Medicine
Technology
ATEC OPIc
This Curriculum Map illustrates the entire line-up of textbooks at CARROT HOUSE. CARROT HOUSE _ 2015.12
TEST
Preparation How to Say it, Logically?
This Curriculum Map illustrates the entire line-up of textbooks at CARROT HOUSE. CARROT HOUSE _ 2017.05
Introduction
The teaching of children (pedagogy) and the teaching of adults (andragogy) are distinctively different.
Pedagogy is akin to training and encourages convergent thinking and rote learning. It is compulsory,
centered on the teacher and the imparting of information with minimal control by the learner. Andragogy,
by contrast, is about education as freedom. It encourages divergent thinking and active learning. It is
voluntary, learner oriented and opens up vistas for continuous learning. Adults need to feel independent
and in control of their learning. Therefore, Carrot House curriculum is based on andragogy and is
designed to involve learners’ participation and engagement by providing more task-based activities and
opportunities to frequently interact in the classroom.
People want to achieve communicative competence when they learn other languages. English education
in EFL environments has been rather focused on receptive skills of English─listening and reading─which
just increases learners’ knowledge about language, not the competence of using them. If people are well
equipped with productive skills─speaking and writing─they will be competent in English communication.
This is why Carrot House curriculum is designed to enhance learners’ productive skills throughout the
course. This andragogical approach of the Carrot House Curriculum, which focuses on productive English,
will enable learners to achieve communication skills necessary for global competence. Carrot House’s
teaching philosophy and curriculum combined pursues a “Language for Success” for all learners.
This communicative interaction, the essential component of language acquisition, does not occur in
a typical, non-meaningful, fun-oriented conversation with native speakers. It occurs in a negotiated
interaction through which a well-trained teacher provides comprehensible input that is appropriate to
the learners. The learners actively utilize the opportunities given to them by the teachers.
To this end, the Communicative Language Learning (CLL) method is employed in the field of Foreign
Language Acquisition. CLL provides the activities that are geared toward using language pragmatically,
authentically and functionally with the intention of achieving meaningful purposes.
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목 차
01 OPIc 이해하기
오픽 시험의 구성과 특징 및 평가영역에 대해 알아봅니다.
02 실력 다지기
Learning Objective
각 Unit의 학습목표가 제시됩니다.
Frequently Asked Questions
자주 출제되고 있는 질문을 미리 살펴봄으로써 주제별 질문유형을
이해하고 해당 학습내용을 파악합니다.
Brainstorming
학습자 수준에 따라 Brainstorming은 다음과 같이 진행됩니다.
How To Answer
출제가능성이 높은 질문에 대하여 답변 전략을 살펴봅니다.
1. 내용구성하기
답변구성에 필요한 내용을 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
2. Sample Answer
비법노트를 참고하여 보다 효과적인 답변 구성 전략을 파악합니다.
답변 Tip! & 고득점 Tip!
주제별 답변을 쉽게 구성하고 고득점을 받을 수 있는 유익한 정보를
알아봅니다.
My Answer
앞서 학습한 patterns를 활용해 본인의 답변을 구성할 수 있습니다.
03 실전 OPIc
Actual Test 를 통해 실전감각을 키워 시험 준비를 마무리합니다.
* Actual Test는 MP3파일을 다운로드 받아 활용하시기 바랍니다.
Ⅰ
OPIc 이해하기
OPIc 이란?
Background Survey
OPIc FAQ
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OPIc이란?
OPIc은 Oral Proficiency Interview-computer의 약자로 컴퓨터를 통해 진행되는 영어 말하기 시험입니다. OPIc은 단순히
문법이나 어휘 등을 얼마나 많이 알고 있는가를 측정하는 시험이 아니라 실제 생활에서 얼마나 효과적이고 적절하게 언어
를 사용할 수 있는 가를 측정하는 시험입니다. 즉, OPIc은 응시자가 외국어로 어떤 일을 할 수 있고, 실생활의 목적들과 연
관되게 언어 기술을 시용할 수 있는가를 측정하는 시험입니다. 따라서, OPIc은 응시자가 얼마나 오랫동안 외국어를 학습했
는지, 언제, 어디에서, 어떤 이유로 어떻게 언어 능력을 습득하였는가 보다는 응시자의 본질적인 언어 활용 능력을 측정하
게 됩니다.
OPIc의 특징
맞춤형 OPIc은 시험 전 Background Survey(배경 설문 조사)를 통해 응시자 개개인의 관심사에 맞춘 문제가 출제
문항 구성 됩니다. 이러한 점은 타 시험들과는 크게 구별된다고 할 수 있습니다.
충분한 답변 타 말하기 시험과는 달리, OPIc에는 각 문항당 답변 제한시간이 없습니다. 충분한 답변 시간 확보를 통해
시간 확보 수험자의 실질적인 말하기 실력을 측정합니다.
OPIc평가영역
OPIc은 수험자의 말하기 능력을 5단계에 걸쳐 총체적으로 평가합니다.
Text Type 의미전달, 어문의 길이와 구성능력 *단위 : 단어, 구, 문장, 접합된 문장들, 문단
시험 문제 유형
OPIc / OPI
영어로 당면 과제를 잘 수행하는가에 대한 측정
제반 일상 말하기 능력
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시험 응시화면
Introduction
시험 전 응시 프로세스가 제시됩니다.
컴퓨터 설정
녹음 및 듣기 테스트를 통해 컴퓨터 환경을 설정합니다.
Background Survey
시험 전 Background Survey를 통해 응시자 개개인의 관심사에 맞춘
문제가 출제됩니다.
Self Assessment
6가지 등급의 설명을 읽고 각 등급의 샘플 답변을 들은 후 자기 실력
에 맞는 등급(1~6등급)을 선택할 수 있습니다.
응시화면 가이드
응시화면 구성을 살펴봅니다. 시험 중 질문을 들은 후 5초안에 play
버튼을 클릭하면 질문을 재정취할 수 있습니다. 답변을 마친 후 Next
버튼을 클릭하면 다음 질문으로 넘어갑니다.
Advanced Low
Advanced
Intermediate High
Intermediate Mid
Intermediate
OPIc Intermediate Low
Novice High
Novice
Novice Mid
Novice Low
다양한 사회적, 학술적 혹은 전문적 주제에 대한 요약문, 일상적인 서신을 능숙하게 작성할
AL (Advanced Low) 수 있다. 적절한 시제를 활용함은 물론 복잡한 문장구조도 활용하여 다양한 문단 및 단락을
구성하며 글의 내용은 대부분의 원어민들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있다.
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BACKGROUND SURVEY
이 Background Survey 응답을 기초로 개인 맞춤형 문항이 출제 됩니다.
질문을 자세히 읽고 답변해 주시기 바랍니다.
2. 현재 귀하는 학생이십니까?
□네
□ 아니오
□ 농구 □ 테니스 □ 걷기
□ 야구/소프트볼 □ 배드민턴 □ 요가
□ 축구 □ 탁구 □ 하이킹/트레킹
□ 미식축구 □ 수영 □ 낚시
□ 하키 □ 자전거 □ 태권도
□ 크리켓 □ 스키/스노보드 □ 운동 수영 수강하기
□ 골프 □ 아이스 스케이트 □ 운동을 전혀 하지 않음
□ 배구 □ 조깅
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OPIc FAQ
Self Assessment는 난이도 선택을 일컫습니다. OPIc은 본시험 1차와 본시험 2차로 크게 나뉩니
다. 본시험 1차는 시험 전에 선택했던 난이도의 수준에 맞는 문제가 출제되는 것이고, 본시험 2
차는 본시험 1차를 치른 후 난이도 재조정에서 새롭게 선택한 난이도에 맞는 문제가 출제됩니
다. 난이도 재조정에서는 ‘쉬운 질문, 비슷한 질문, 어려운 질문’중에서 선택하게 됩니다.
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Ⅱ
실력다지기
Part 1 공통질문
Unit 1 | 자기소개
Unit 2 | 인물 묘사
Unit 3 | 장소 묘사
It is difficult to say what is impossible,
for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow.
www.carrotenglish.com
1
UNIT
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자기소개
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U N I T
01 자기소개
Learning Objectives
성격 및 외모에 관한 다양한 형용사들을 활용하여 자신을 소개할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Character
Q. H
ow would you
Job describe your character? Personality
Q. Does your wife work? Q. W
hat’s your personality
like?
Family Relations
Introduction Responsibilities
Q. Are you close to your Q. Tell
me about your
siblings? responsibilities at work.
Useful Expressions
이름과 나이
Hello. My name is David, and I am 36 years old. 나이
in my late 20’s
안녕하세요, 제 이름은 데이빗이고 36살입니다.
in my mid 30’s
in my early 40’s
가족관계 및 결혼여부
I have a younger brother and an older sister. 가족관계 및 결혼여부
저에게는 남동생 하나, 누나 하나가 있습니다.
be an only child
have two siblings
live at home with my parents
live alone
I am married with two children. be married with a young son[no
저는 결혼을 했고 2명의 자녀가 있습니다. children]
직업
I work for a company called ABC. 직업
성격 및 취미
I am always at the center of attention. 성격 및 취미
decision maker
저는 항상 주목의 대상입니다.
one who plans everything
person people ask for advice
go out with a group
I love to hang out with friends.
read on weekends
저는 친구들과 어울리는 것을 좋아합니다.
watch TV
play computer games
외모
People think I am pretty, but I think I am very plain looking. 외모
남들은 저보고 예쁘다고 하는데 전 굉장히 평범한 얼굴이라고 생각합니다.
tall and thin
short and a bit overweight
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Let’s start the interview now. Please tell me a little about yourself.
Introduction 이름과 나이
내용구성하기 Body 현재 하는 일 나의 성격 가족관계 및 사는 곳 취미
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
이름&나이 My name is Suhyeon Kim, but I also go by James. I am in my late 30's. I would like
to tell you a little more about myself.
Body
현재 하는 일 I have been a marketing manager at Doosan for 10 years.
나의 성격
My co-workers say I am a humorous, ambitious, and a sociable person, but my
family and friends see me as a warm and caring person.
가족관계 I’ve been married for six years. There are 4 people in my family, my hard-working
and attractive wife, a naughty but funny son, a shy daughter, and me.
사는 곳 I live in the Gangnam district of Seoul. It’s very close to where I work.
취미 In my free time, I go bike riding with my family.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I have a busy life full of fun and joy.
답변 tip!
Introduction 이름과 나이
내용구성하기 Body 현재 하는 일 가족관계 및 사는 곳 나의 성격 취미
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
이름&나이 My name is Soomin Kim. I am in my 30's. I will tell you a bit more about myself.
Body
현재 하는 일 I work for a company called Samsung Electronics as an engineer. I’ve worked at
this company for 10 years.
I live in Suwon with my wife, son, and daughter. It’s close to my office. I often go
가족관계
및 사는 곳
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I live a busy life but I’m happy with the people around me.
고득점 tip!
‘자기소개하기’, ‘성격과 자기소개하기’, ‘가족과 자기소개하기’ 등 자기소개에 중요시하는 부분을 포함한 다양한
질문이 나옵니다. 질문을 잘 듣고 추가질문에 대한 내용을 빠뜨리지 않고 답변하도록 합니다. Eva에게 말하는 것
같은 친근한 표현을 대답 앞뒤에 사용하는 것도 좋습니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
인물 묘사
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02 인물 묘사
Learning Objectives
본인주위의 인물이나 특정 직업의 인물을 묘사할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Family Members
Q. How
many people are
Co-workers there in your family? Neighbors
Q. Have you ever had a Q. Can
you tell me about a
problem with your co- neighbor?
workers?
Friends
People Activities
Q. Who is your best friend? Q. Do
you often travel
with your family?
Useful Expressions
가족, 친구 소개
There are four people in my family: my wife, two sons, and me. 가족 / 친구 소개
Let me tell you about...
가족은 아내, 아들 두 명 그리고 저까지 4명입니다.
I would like to tell you about my sister; Jenna and I are best friends. 알고 지내온 기간
제 여동생인 제나와 저는 가장 친한 친구입니다. have been friends for + 기간
have know each other for + 기간
since my college days
since I lived in America
I’ve known my best friend since high school.
고등학교 때부터 친한 친구가 있습니다.
성격묘사
My brother is very independent and sociable. 상대방 성격묘사
제 남동생은 아주 독립적이고 사교적입니다. shy and quiet
kind and considerate
thoughtful but self-centered
humorous and ambitious
일상생활 및 직업
My girlfriend is a thin, beautiful woman who works at a coffee 일상생활 및 직업
shop near my apartment. work for a bank
be a colleague in my office
제 여자친구는 아주 날씬하고 아름답습니다. 제가 사는 아파트 근처 커피숍에서 일하고 있습니다.
함께 하는 활동
My friends and I always have a good time together. 함께 하는 활동
친구들과 함께 늘 즐거운 시간을 보냅니다. watch sports at a bar
go drinking on Fridays
play soccer
at the park
We usually go to the movies together once a month. spend lots of time
우리는 보통 한 달에 한번 영화를 보러 갑니다. like to go clubbing
when I feel down
when I’m bored
I enjoy traveling with family once or twice a year. when I have free time
가족과 일 년에 한두 번 여행을 갑니다.
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction 가족 구성원 소개
내용구성하기 Body 외모 성격 취미 함께하는 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
가족
구성원 소개 I will tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: two daughters,
my wife, and me.
Body
외모,
성격&취미
My first daughter is 12 years old. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes her long
hair. She is very active. My second daughter is 9 years old. She has a beautiful face
and she is slim. She likes drawing. Lastly, my wife is two years younger than me.
She has big eyes and a round face. She runs a small accessory shop. She makes
accessories and teaches others how to make them there.
함께 하는 활동
We do many things together on the weekend like traveling, watching movies, and
cooking.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think I have a beautiful family.
답변 tip!
Introduction 친구 소개
내용구성하기 Body 알고 지낸 기간 성격 외모 특징 함께 하는 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
친구 소개 I would like to tell you about my best friend, Bill. We have known each other for
more than 15 years.
Body
알고 지낸 기간 Currently, we work in the Marketing Department of Samsung together.
성격
I think Bill is a generous person. He often buys coffee for our department.
외모
As for his appearance, Bill is a neat and clean person. He is quite tall and very
muscular. He also has short hair and wears glasses.
특징 When it comes to work, he always shows up for meetings on time, and he often
says useful things.
함께 하는 활동 About twice a week, we go for a drink together after work.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Everyone loves working with Bill, and I also like him very much.
고득점 tip!
여러명을 소개할 때에는 Body에서 한명씩 순차적으로 설명하고, 한명에 대해 소개할 때에는 그사람에 대한 성
격, 외모, 함께하는 활동등을 차례대로 설명합니다. 외모를 묘사할 때 ‘fat’, ‘ugly’와 같은 부정적인 표현은 피하
는 것이 좋습니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
장소 묘사
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U N I T
03 장소 묘사
Learning Objectives
장소의 위치, 역할 및 기능, 특징 등에 대해 묘사하거나, 특정 장소와 개인 혹은 조직의 관계, 그리고 장소에 대한 개인적인
생각과 의견에 대해 답할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Housing Rooms
Q. Do you live in an Q. H
ow many rooms are
apartment or a house? there in your home?
Location
Furniture Facilities
Q. What furniture do you Q. Are there many stores
have in your living or restaurants near your
room? house?
Q. What’s your favorite Q. Are there any bus stops
piece of furniture in or subway stations near
your house? your house?
Useful Expressions
집의 위치, 주거 형태
I live in Suwon, which is near Seoul. 집의 위치, 주거형태
house | studio | dormitory
저는 서울 근처에 있는 수원에 살고 있습니다.
medium sized house
large apartment
I live in an apartment. spacious apartment
저는 주택/원룸/아파트/기숙사에 살고 있습니다.
집의 구조 및 가구
My house has three bedrooms, one living room, and a kitchen. 집구조 및 가구
우리 집에는 방 3개, 거실과 주방이 있습니다. bathroom
dressing room
baby’s room
When you come into my house, you will see the living room first. guest room
집에 들어오면 제일 먼저 거실이 보입니다. dining room
uility room
balcony
There is a master bedroom next to the living room. dressing table
거실 옆에 안방이 있습니다.
book shelf
a coffee table
a dining table
There is a desk, a bed, a bedside table, and a bookcase in my room. a couch
제 방에는 책상, 침대, 협탁과 책장이 있습니다.
집의 분위기 및 장점
The view from my apartment is really beautiful at night. 집분위기 및 장정
아파트에서 보이는 야경은 정말 아름답습니다. comfortable
sweet
lovely
My room is neat (well-organized, messy, cozy). well-organized
제 방은 깔끔합니다 (잘 정리되어 있습니다, 지저분합니다, 아늑합니다). messy
cozy
convenient
It is a nice place to live.
살기 좋은 곳입니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 35
How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Please tell me about where you live. Do you live in an apartment or a house?
What does it look like? How many rooms does it have?
Introduction 집의 위치, 형태
내용구성하기 Body 집의 구조 가구 하는 활동 집 주변 환경
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
집의 위치
및 형태 I will tell you about my house. I live in a 3-story apartment building. I live on the
first floor; there are two bedrooms, one living room, and one bathroom.
Body
집의 구조
및 가구 From the outside, the building doesn’t look fancy or new but I like the interior
of my house. When you come into my home, you will see the spacious entryway
first. There are five bookshelves along the wall. I like reading books, so I have
many books. If you go inside a bit further, you can see the spacious living room.
There is a sofa, a big TV, and a table there.
하는 활동 On the weekend, my wife plays the piano while I read books in the living room.
집 주변 환경 Moreover, near my house, there are various amenities such as a supermarket, a
pharmacy, a bakery, and a dry cleaner’s.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 My house is not really that special but it is the perfect place for my wife and I to live.
답변 tip!
Introduction 동네 소개
내용구성하기 Body 동네를 좋아하는 이유 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
동네 소개 I will tell you about my neighborhood, I like it for several reasons.
Body
좋아하는 이유 ①
지리적 위치 First of all, my company is located near my home. It takes just 10 minutes to get
there by car. That’s the main reason why I chose this house. I don’t have to waste
time commuting.
좋아하는 이유②
편의시설 Secondly, there are many stores near my house, such as a supermarket, a dry
cleaner's, and restaurants. It is within walking distance to the shops, so it takes
just ten minutes to get there on foot.
좋아하는 이유③
주변 환경 Lastly, the atmosphere is so peaceful. It is the best place to relax after work.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Those are the reasons why I like my neighborhood.
고득점 tip!
주제에 맞는 키워드를 3가지 생각하고 말하기를 시작하면 쉽습니다. 집을 묘사할 때 집안에서 보이는 것들만
묘사하기보다는 집 주변에 있는 시설이나 주위 환경을 함께 묘사하면 좋습니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 37
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
Part 2 설문주제
Unit 4 | 직장생활
Unit 5 | 영화보기
Unit 6 | 카페가기
Unit 7 | 바/펍 가기
Unit 8 | 공원가기
Unit 9 | 해변가기
Unit 10 | 음악 감상하기
Unit 1 1 | 조깅/걷기
Unit 12 | 국내 여행
Unit 13 | 해외 여행
Unit 14 | 집에서 보내는 휴가
도전
IM+
4
UNIT
도전 IM+
직장생활
도전! IM+
U N I T
04 직장생활
Learning Objectives
회사의 역사 및 규모, 업무관련 등 회사 전반 사항에 관련된 질문에 답할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Routines
Q. What
time do you start
Commute work? Colleagues
Q. How do you commute Q. Are
you close to your
to work? colleagues?
Useful Expressions
직장명, 근무지
I work at an electronics company, which sells cell phones. 근무지
work for
저는 휴대폰을 판매하는 전자 회사에서 근무하고 있습니다.
연혁
회사 관련 추가 설명 생산품
produce | develop | provide
It is the one of the biggest companies in Korea.
한국에서 가장 큰 대기업 중 하나입니다. 담당업무
deal with
handle
My company manufactures electrical components for the in charge of
computer industry.
컴퓨터 산업용 전자 부품들을 제조하는 회사입니다. 하루 업무일과
check e-mails
copy documents
The company was founded over 20 years ago. evaluate products
회사는 설립된 지 20년이 넘었습니다. report on progress
go over reports
keep a daily work log
review project specifications
submit a proposal
담당 업무 및 일과
I am a salesman responsible for software sales. 퇴근 및 야근
전 영업사원으로 소프트웨어 영업을 맡고 있습니다. get off work
work by night
출퇴근 교통 체증
I have lunch at 12 with my co-workers at the company cafeteria. get caught up in
12시에 동료들과 회사 식당에서 점심을 먹습니다. frequently get slowed down in
출퇴근길 묘사
be crowded
be full of cars
느낌 및 의견 be at a standstill
I’m satisfied with what I do and the people I work with. caught [stuck up] in a traffic jam
제가 하고 있는 일과 동료들에게 모두 만족합니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 43
How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Can you tell me about the company you work for? What kind of business is it?
Please describe your company in as much detail as possible.
Introduction
회사이름 및
사업분야 I work for a large software development company named Excel Corporation.
Body
회사 설립 연도 Excel was founded over 10 years ago.
회사 위치 The company’s offices are located in Seoul and Incheon.
주요 사업 The company develops office system software for large multi-national companies.
주력 상품 The software package is an integrated system that can handle all aspects of a
company’s day-to-day business. The unique thing about the software is that it is
designed to be an easy-to-use business solution.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 The future of my company looks bright and working for Excel is very interesting.
답변 tip!
Introduction 회사 생활
내용구성하기 Body 오전에 하는 일 점심시간 오후에 하는 일
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
회사 생활 I will tell you about my typical day at work.
Body
오전에 하는 일 I get to the office around 8 a.m. I usually have a meeting with my co-workers in
the morning. After the meeting, I work on my project.
점심시간 I have lunch with my co-workers at the company cafeteria at 12. They serve 7 or 8
different kinds of food every day. My favorite thing to eat there is Korean food like
kimchi stew.
오후에 하는 일
After lunch, I am busier in the afternoon and have to attend a lot of meetings.
That’s why I usually stay late at the office until 8 or 9 p.m.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Even though I am very busy, I really enjoy my work.
고득점 tip!
직장인들의 하루 일과와 관련하여 출퇴근에 대한 질문이 출제될 가능성이 높습니다. 출퇴근 시 교통수단과 소요
시간, 출퇴근 시간을 보내는 방법, 출퇴근길 묘사, 출근 전후의 일과, 출퇴근 시 겪었던 에피소드 등에 관한 질문
들이 주어집니다. 이에 관하여 자신만의 답안을 정리해 두는 것이 좋습니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
영화보기
도전! IM+
U N I T
05 영화보기
Learning Objectives
좋아하는 영화의 내용, 배우, 기억에 남는 영화 등에 관해 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Movie Stars
Q. Who
is your favorite
actor?
Q. Why
do you like them?
Useful Expressions
좋아하는 영화, 영화 장르
I like all kinds of movies except horror movies. 좋아하는 장르
공포 영화를 제외한 모든 장르의 영화를 좋아합니다. horror | thriller |
martial arts |
independent films |
My favorite movies are action and romantic movies. science fiction | adventure
제일 좋아하는 건 액션과 로맨틱 영화입니다.
영화 보는 패턴
On weekends, I go to the theater. 관람 전후 활동
주말에는 영화관에 갑니다.
read reviews
see what's showing
check the available seats
I often go to the movies with my husband on the weekend. book a ticket
주말에는 남편과 영화관에 자주 갑니다. buy tickets
at the theater box office
I prefer going to the movies early in the afternoon on Sunday. grab a bite
write movie reviews on a blog
일요일 이른 오후에 영화 보러 가는 것을 좋아합니다.
극장
The movie theater I usually go to is a brand new multiplex 감상
theater near my house. touching | moving | joyful |
melancholy | satisfying |
제가 주로 가는 영화관은 집근처에 새로 생긴 멀티플렉스 영화관입니다.
sympathetic | uplifting |
stimulating | refreshing |
The movie theater has many screens and comfortable seats. encouraging | motivating |
그 영화관은 상영관이 많고 좌석도 편안합니다. peaceful
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Tell me about the movie theater you go to most often. Where is it? Why do
you prefer that theater?
Introduction 극장 이름 및 위치
내용구성하기 Body 극장에 가는 이유 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주 가는 영화관
이름 및 위치 I'll tell you about my favorite movie theater. My favorite movie theater is the CGV
located in Pyeongchon. There are a few reasons why I prefer it to other theaters.
Body
극장에 가는 이유
① 지리적 위치 First of all, it's close to my house. It takes me about 10 minutes by foot.
극장에 가는 이유
② 시설 Also, it has many screens, so I have many choices. They even have 3D, 4D, and
IMAX theaters there.
극장에 가는 이유
② 주변편의시설 Lastly, the theater is brand new with many convenient facilities. It has comfortable
seats with a lot of leg room. There are many cafes, restaurants, and stores around,
so I can do many other activities before and after watching a movie.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 For these reasons, I prefer this movie theater.
답변 tip!
Introduction 최신 본 영화 이름
내용구성하기 Body 영화 배우 영화 내용 영화를 본 후의 느낌
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
최신 본 영화 이름 I like watching movies of all genres. Recently, I saw a movie called Sully.
Body
영화 배우 및
영화 내용 Tom Hanks starred in it. The movie is about an American pilot. He became a
hero after landing his damaged plane on the Hudson River. He saves the flight’s
passengers and crew.
It is a fun and entertaining movie. Also, it is very touching.
영화를 본
후의 느낌
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think Sully is the best movie of this year. If you haven’t seen it yet, you must watch it.
전 모든 장르의 영화를 즐겨 봅니다. 최근에는 설리라는 영화를 봤습니다. 톰 행크스가 출연한 영화로 미국인
비행사에 관한 영화였습니다. 그는 허드슨 강에 고장 난 비행기로 착륙해 영웅이 되었습니다. 비행기 승객과
승무원의 목숨을 구한 것이죠. 재미있는 영화였습니다. 또한 매우 감동적이기도 했습니다. 제 생각에 설리는
올해 최고의 영화입니다. 아직 못 보셨다면 꼭 보세요.
고득점 tip!
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
카페가기
도전! IM+
U N I T
06 카페가기
Learning Objectives
자주가는 카페에 대해 묘사하고 카페에서 주로 하는 활동, 기억에 남는 경험 등을 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Favorite Drink
Q. What
do you usually
drink at a cafe?
Q. How
much is it?
Useful Expressions
카페 소개
I often go to a cafe near my house. 카페소개
저는 집 근처에 있는 카페에 자주 갑니다. close | around | by | not far from
big and luxurious
clean and simple
There is a cafe called Coffee in my neighborhood. neat
우리 동네에 있는 커피라는 카페지요. well decorated
European style
professional
The cafe is small and cozy.
작고 아늑한 카페입니다.
좋아하는 음료 좋아하는 음료
what I like to order
My favorite drink to order at a cafe is black coffee.
I love to drink
제가 카페에서 가장 좋아하는 음료는 블랙 커피입니다.
the drink I like the most
cappuccino | americano |
I often go to cafes to drink a cafe latte. cafe mocha | green tea latte | tea |
카페에 가면 카페 라떼를 자주 마십니다. earl grey | english breakfast |
milk tea
카페에서 하는 활동 카페에서 하는 활동
enjoy various kinds of coffee
I often meet my friends at a cafe.
hang out with my friends
카페에서 친구들을 종종 만납니다.
spend time with loved ones
rearrange my thoughts
I usually chat with my friends at a cafe.
카페에 가면 보통 친구들과 얘기를 나눕니다.
좋아하는 이유
좋아하는 이유 delicious drinks
lovely flatware
My favorite part about the cafe is its cozy atmosphere. large parking lot
카페에서 가장 맘에 드는 건 아늑한 분위기입니다. beautiful furniture
kind owner
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. When do you usually go to a cafe? What do you typically order, and what do
you do there?
Introduction 자주가는 카페 소개
내용구성하기 Body 카페에 가는 이유 시설 (보이는 것) 카페이서 하는 활동
Closing 마무리
Introduction
자주가는
카페 소개 I’ll tell you about what I usually do at a cafe. I often go to a coffee shop called M’s
Coffee near my house.
Body
카페에
가는 이유 I like to go there because it’s near my house and I like its black coffee. Also, I can
use the free Wi-Fi there.
카페 시설 When I walk into the cafe, there is a cashier and there are many comfortable sofas
and chairs.
카페에서
하는 활동 In the cafe, I can have a chat with my family, friends, or co-workers. Sometimes, I
go there alone to study or read a book.
Closing
마무리 These are the things that I normally do at a cafe.
답변 tip!
Introduction 도입
내용구성하기 Body 카페를 가는 이유 카페이서 하는 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
도입 I enjoy drinking coffee and doing many things at cafes.
Body
카페에
가는 이유 I go to a cafe near a subway station when I have to wait for someone. There are
usually many major franchises like Starbucks near stations and I can use free Wi-Fi
there. Also, the tables and chairs are comfortable.
카페에서
하는 활동 ① If I go alone, I usually surf the Internet using my phone.
카페에서
하는 활동 ② But mostly, I will go to a cafe in my office building with my co-workers to hang out. I
usually have a chat with them over coffee.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Cafes are a nice place to spend time with people.
고득점 tip!
과거에 방문했던 카페에서 있었던 경험을 말할 때에는 과거시제를 사용하는 것을 잊지 말도록 합니다. 커피 전
문점을 자세하게 묘사하거나 커피의 맛을 구체적으로 설명하면 답변이 더욱 풍성해 질 수 있습니다. ‘Coffee’,
‘cafe’ 를 말할 때 ‘F’발음에 주의 하도록 합니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
바/펍 가기
도전! IM+
U N I T
07 바/펍 가기
Learning Objectives
자주가는 바/펍에 대해 묘사하고 바/펍에서 주로 하는 활동, 기억에 남는 경험 등을 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Useful Expressions
바 또는 펍 소개
I often go to a pub near my office after work. 바 또는 펍 소개
퇴근 후에 사무실 근처에 있는 펍에 자주 갑니다. on Friday night
on Saturdays
almost every weekend
whenever have time
A bar I often go to is called Q Bar.
바라는 이름의 바에 자주 갑니다.
좋아하는 음료 및 스낵 좋아하는 음료 및 스낵
signature dishes
I often drink soju with my co-workers.
homemade burger
동료들과 소주를 자주 마십니다.
freshly cut fries
BBQ rib
바 또는 펍에서 하는 활동 함께 가는 사람
alone
I often go to Korean style bars with my friend to hang out.
by myself
저는 친구들과 어울려 한국식 바에 자주 갑니다.
with my friends
with my brother
with my sister
We have a chat over beer and soju. with my clients
맥주와 소주를 마시며 대화를 나눕니다.
바 또는 펍에서 하는 활동
enjoy homemade beer
I sometimes go to a western style bar with my sister to play drink imported liquor
darts and pool. watch a sport game
여동생과 서양식 바에도 가끔 가서 다트, 포켓볼을 치기도 합니다. eat cheap wings
celebrate special days
talk about work
We have a chat and play darts or pool over beer. share personal thoughts
맥주를 마시며 대화를 나누고 다트나 포켓볼을 칩니다. watch games
enjoy a ladies night
have special dishes
like to meet different people
can relieve stress
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction 자주가는 바 또는 펍 소개
내용구성하기 Body 음료 및 스낵 좋아하는 이유
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주가는 바위 위치
& 함께 가는 사람 I often go to a western style bar near Gangnam subway station with my friends.
Body
음료 및 스낵 They have many kinds of beer and cocktails. Also, they serve great snacks and
finger food. I think their small hotdogs are especially delicious.
좋아하는
이유① 분위기 I like the food and the mood at the bar. Whenever I go there, I enjoy some snacks
over beer.
좋아하는
이유② 서비스 Moreover, the bartenders there are very friendly. Even if I visit alone, I feel
comfortable and enjoy talking to them. For those reasons, I often go to that bar.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 That Western style bar is one of my favorite places to go for a drink.
친구들과 강남역 근처에 있는 서양식 바에 종종 갑니다. 다양한 종류의 맥주와 칵테일이 나오고 간식 및
안주도 좋습니다. 특히 작은 핫도그가 맛있습니다. 저는 바에서 나오는 음식과 분위기를 좋아합니다. 그곳에
갈 때마다 맥주와 안주를 즐겨먹습니다. 또 바텐더들이 아주 친절합니다. 혼자 가더라도 맘이 편해서 그들과
대화를 즐겁게 나누지요. 이런 이유에서 그 술집에 가는 것을 좋아합니다. 서양식 스타일의 바는 한잔하러
갈 때 가장 좋아하는 장소 중 하나입니다.
답변 tip!
Introduction 기억에 남는 바 소개
내용구성하기 Body 사건 배경 사건 결말
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
기억에 남는
바 소개 I will tell you about one of the most memorable incidents I have had at a bar. I often
go to a bar that is located in Gangnam.
Body
사건 배경 Last year, I went to the bar with my friends. We ate some finger food and played
darts. We had a really great time. We stayed there for about 3 hours. After hanging
out, we left together.
사건 결말 After a few minutes, I realized that I had left my mobile phone at the bar. I quickly
went back to the bar and fortunately, I found my phone.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 From this experience, I learned to check my belongings carefully before leaving.
고득점 tip!
www.carrotenglish.com 63
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
공원가기
도전! IM+
U N I T
08 공원가기
Learning Objectives
자주가는 공원에 대해 묘사하고 공원에서 주로 하는 활동, 공원에서 있었던 기억에 남는 경험 등을 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Facilities
Q. Is
there a lake or a river
at the park?
Q. Are
there any facilities
at the park?
Park
Useful Expressions
공원 소개
There is a park near my apartment building called Seoho Park. 공원 소개
제가 사는 아파트 근처에 서호 공원이란 곳이 있습니다. back of my office
close to the river
next to a community center
It is about 10 minutes from my house on foot. in front of my house
집에서 도보로 약 10분 거리에 있습니다. by bus
by subway
by car
My favorite park is Central Park near my house. by train
제가 가장 좋아하는 공원은 집 근처에 있는 센트럴 파크입니다. by taxi
situated
It is a national park located near Seoul. placed
found
서울 근처에 있는 국립 공원이지요.
공원 시설 및 분위기
There is a lake in the middle of the park. 공원 시설 및 분위기
공원 한가운데에 호수가 있습니다.
campground
tennis court
ball park
There are many benches and exercise equipment around the jogging track
lake. trekking path
trees
호수 주변에는 벤치와 운동 시설들이 많이 있습니다.
resting area
dog park
The park is very clean. full of green
공원은 아주 깨끗합니다. energetic
not polluted
quiet | relaxing | stress-relieving |
The park is very crowded on the weekend.
sophisticated
주말에는 공원이 사람들로 붐빕니다.
공원에서 하는 활동
공원에서 하는 활동
I often go to the park to exercise. walk | run | hike | jog | trek |
운동하러 공원에 자주 갑니다. camp | stroll
walk my dog
I go jogging in the park every morning. ride a bike
매일 아침 공원에서 조깅을 합니다. take a walk
play frisbee
read books
I go on a picnic in the park with my family on the weekend. listen to music
주말에 가족과 공원에서 피크닉을 합니다. baseball | soccer |
basketball | catch
www.carrotenglish.com 67
How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction 공원 소개
내용구성하기 Body 시설 주변환경 공원에서 했던 일
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
공원 소개 I will tell you about a park near my house. It is called Central Park.
Body
시설 There are many facilities, like exercise equipment, comfortable benches, soccer
fields, and badminton courts. I often see many people using them.
주변환경 Also, there are famous restaurants and cafes near the park.
공원에서
했던 일 Last weekend, I had Chinese milk tea at one of the cafes. It is one of the biggest
parks in my city.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think it is a good place to exercise and relax.
집 근처에 있는 센트럴 파크란 공원에 대해 얘기해보겠습니다. 운동시설, 편안한 벤치, 축구장, 배드민턴
코트같은 시설들이 많이 있습니다. 많은 사람들이 그 시설들을 이용합니다. 또한 공원 근처에는 유명한
레스토랑과 카페가 있습니다. 지난 주에는 한 카페에서 중국식 밀크티를 마셨습니다. 우리 도시에서 가장
큰 공원중에 하나입니다. 운동하거나 휴식하기에 좋은 장소입니다.
답변 tip!
Introduction 자주가는 공원 소개
내용구성하기 Body 공원 주변 묘사 공원에서 하는 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주가는
공원 소개 I often go to a park called Olympic Park with my wife on the weekend.
It takes about 10 minutes by foot from our home.
Body
공원 주변 묘사 There is a big lake in the center of the park. Also, there are many flowers and trees.
공원에서
하는 활동① I like walking along the lake and taking pictures there.
공원에서
하는 활동② As I mentioned, I spend time at the park with my wife. It’s a good chance to have a
conversation with her.
공원에서
하는 활동③ On the left side of the lake, there are public exercise equipment. I sometimes
exercise there. I feel refreshed after exercising.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I can relax and exercise for free at the park. It is a great place.
저는 주말에 아내와 함께 올림픽 공원에 자주 갑니다. 집에서 도보로 약 10분 거리에 있는 곳입니다. 공원
한가운데는 큰 호수가 있습니다. 꽃과 나무도 아주 많습니다. 저는 호수 주변을 따라 산책하고 사진 찍는 것을
좋아합니다. 앞서 말했듯이, 공원에서는 아내와 함께 시간을 보냅니다. 대화를 나눌 수 있는 좋은 기회지요.
호수 왼쪽에는 공용 운동 시설이 있습니다. 가끔 거기서 운동을 합니다. 운동하면 기분 전환이 되는 것을 느끼지요.
공원에서는 돈을 들이지 않고도 여유롭게 휴식과 운동을 즐길 수 있죠. 멋진 장소입니다.
고득점 tip!
www.carrotenglish.com 69
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
해변가기
도전! IM+
U N I T
09 해변가기
Learning Objectives
내가 알고 있는 해변을 소개하고 해변에서 하는 활동, 해변을 좋아하는 이유 등을 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Travel
Q. How
often do you go to
the beach?
Q. How
do you get to the
beach?
Favorite Beaches Items
Q. Where is your favorite Q. What
do you take with
beach? you when you go to the
beach?
Q. How far is it from your
house? Q. Do
you need anything
when you visit the
Beach beach?
Useful Expressions
해변 소개
I like Haeundae beach in Busan. 해변 소개
전 부산의 해운대 해변을 좋아합니다. I usually go to
the beach I love to go to is
I mostly want to go to
I enjoy going to Sokcho Beach. I am fond of
전 속초 해변에 가는 것을 좋아합니다. I love
I like
what do when I have free time is
해변에 가기
I go to my favorite beach once or twice a month. 해변가기
한 달에 한두 번 좋아하는 해변에 갑니다.
once a day
twice a week
three times a month
I go to the beach at least three times a year. take a bus
take subway
일년에 적어도 세번은 해변에 갑니다.
take an express train
공원에서 하는 활동
I like playing in the water. 해변에서 하는 활동
물속에서 노는 것을 좋아합니다.
swimming in the water
seeing a lot of marine life
drinking beer
I enjoy walking along the beach. watching the night sky
tanning
해변을 따라 산책하는 것을 좋아합니다.
visit a small island
participate in activities
I always go to the fish market near the beach. find the best site for diving
해변 근처에 있는 수산물 시장에 항상 갑니다. have seafood
해변이 좋은 이유
I like the beach because it is clean and beautiful. 해변이 좋은 이유
그 해변이 깨끗하고 아름다워서 좋아합니다.
I can enjoy swimming
I like to watch the sea
it helps me relieve stress
It has clear water and a wide sand beach. beautiful white sand
해변의 바닷물이 깨끗하고 모래사장이 넓습니다. unique geography
convenient infrastructure
different kinds of sea animals
www.carrotenglish.com 73
How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction 자주가는 해변 소개
내용구성하기 Body 좋아하는 이유 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주가는
해변 소개 I'll tell you about my favorite beach. My favorite beach is Haeundae in Busan. I like
going to the beach, even though it’s a bit far from my house.
Body
좋아하는
이유① 풍경 It is a wide sand beach, so the scenery of the beach is very beautiful.
좋아하는
이유②음식 Also, there are many delicious seafood restaurants along the beach. I especially
like eating prawns and crabs there.
좋아하는
이유③ 사람들 Moreover, people there are very friendly to tourists.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Korea.
답변 tip!
Introduction 자주가는 해변 소개
내용구성하기 Body 해변에 가는 방법 해변에 가지고 가는 물건
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주가는
해변 소개 When I have time, I go to my favorite beach, Mangsang, with my wife.
Body
해변에
가는 방법 I usually drive there because then I don’t have to make plans in advance. It takes
about 4 hours by car. I sometimes take the train to get there. There is a bullet train
from my town to the beach. It only takes 3 hours and I can enjoy the scenery from
the train.
해변에 가지고
가는 물건 I just take a few items with me when I go to the beach. They are my phone,
sunglasses, and a beach towel. I can take pictures and listen to music using my
phone. Also, I always wear sunglasses at the beach. Lastly, I enjoy playing in the
water, so I need to take a beach towel.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Those are the things I usually take when I go to the beach.
시간이 생기면 아내와 함께 가장 좋아하는 해변인 망상 해수욕장에 갑니다. 대부분 차로 운전해서 가는데
미리 계획을 세울 필요가 없기 때문입니다. 자가용으로 약 4시간 정도 걸립니다. 가끔은 기차를 타고 가기도
합니다. 우리 동네에서 해변까지 가는 고속열차가 있습니다. 3시간 밖에 안 걸리는데, 기차에서 경치를 감상할
수 있습니다. 해변에 갈 때는 몇 가지만 챙겨 갑니다. 휴대폰, 선글라스 그리고 비치 타월입니다. 휴대폰으로
사진을 찍고 음악 감상을 할 수 있지요. 해변에서는 선글라스를 낍니다. 물 속에서 노는 것을 좋아하기 때문에
비치 타월을 갖고 가야 합니다. 보통 이런 것들을 해수욕장에 갈 때 들고 갑니다.
고득점 tip!
야외 여가 활동과 관련된 주제의 질문들로 어떤 물건을 가져갈 것인지에 대한 질문이 자주 등장하는데, 가져갈
물건을 3~4개 정도 나열한 후 그 물건을 가져가는 이유 및 그 물건의 용도 등을 함께 설명하면 풍부한 답변을
완성할 수 있습니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 75
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
음악
감상하기
도전! IM+
U N I T
10 음악 감상하기
Learning Objectives
내가 좋아하는 음악 장르 및 가수, 음악을 좋아하는 이유 등에 대해 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Favorite Music
Q. What kind of music do
Singers you like? Occasion
Q. Do you like K-pop?
Q. Tell me about the singer Q. When and where do
you like the most. you usually listen to
music and why?
Frequency
Music Device
Q. How often do you listen Q. What device do you use
to music? to listen to music?
Q. Why do you prefer that
device?
Useful Expressions
좋아하는 음악 장르 및 가수
I like hip-hop music the best. 좋아하는 음악장르
저는 힙합 음악을 가장 좋아합니다. soundtracks | pop music |
rap music | live music |
heavy metal |
I enjoy listening to classical music. dance music | classical music |
전 클래식 음악 감상을 좋아합니다. rhythm and blues
음악 듣기
I usually listen to music when I commute. 음악감상 방법
출퇴근길에 주로 음악을 듣습니다.
while I’m on my way somewhere
while I commute to work
before I go to sleep
I listen to music on the bus. while I’m cleaning
버스에서 음악을 듣습니다. when I feel gloomy
when I feel down
when I read a book
I always listen to classical music before going to bed. when I find it hard to concentrate
잠자기 전에 클래식 음악을 항상 듣습니다.
음악이 좋은 이유
Classical music is very relaxing. 음악을 즐기는 이유 및 감상
클래식 음악은 마음을 편안하게 해줍니다.
enjoyable | joyful | delightful |
cheerful | lively | uplifting |
relaxing | relieved | relaxed |
I like old pop music because it makes me feel happy. calm | comfort | entertaining |
전 들으면 행복하기 때문에 올드팝을 좋아합니다. amusing | consoled | comforted |
feel better | improve my mood
It cheers me up.
힘이 납니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 79
How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. What kinds of music do you like? Who is your favorite singer?
Introduction 좋아하는 장르
내용구성하기 Body 좋아하는 가수 가수 특징
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
좋아하는
음악 장르 I listen to many kinds of music, but my favorite is ballads.
Body
좋아하는 가수 My favorite singer is Sung Si-Kyung. His ballad songs are famous and popular in
Korea. Among his songs, I love "On the street" the most.
가수 특징 He has a sweet voice. I listen to his songs while commuting or before going to bed.
They make me feel relaxed.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I’m planning to go to his concert next month.
답변 tip!
Introduction
장비 및
장소 소개 I usually listen to music using my phone. I often listen to music on the bus when I
commute.
Body
즐겨 듣는
음악 장비 I used to use an MP3 player or a CD player but I mostly use my phone these days.
이유 ① 편리성
First of all, my smartphone is a very convenient way to listen to music. It’s very
portable and I take it with me wherever I go.
이유 ② 유용성
Moreover, it can store hundreds of music files. Also, there are many consumer-
friendly music apps.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 So it’s a very useful device to listen to music and I use it every single day.
고득점 tip!
www.carrotenglish.com 81
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
조깅/걷기
도전! IM+
U N I T
11 조깅/걷기
Learning Objectives
평소 조깅하는 장소를 소개하고, 조깅/걷기의 장점 및 주의점 등에 대해 말할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Places Items
Q. Where do you enjoy Q. W
hat do you need
jogging or walking? when you go jogging
(go on a walk)?
Jogging and
Walking
Advantages Frequency
Q. Why do you jog or Q. How
often do you jog?
walk?
Q. Do
you often jog alone?
Q. Tell me some good
things about jogging or
walking.
Useful Expressions
조깅/걷기 하는 장소 소개
I often go to a park near my house to jog. 조깅/걷기 하는 장소 소개
집 근처 공원에 조깅하러 자주 갑니다. river | community stadium |
gym | schoolyard
well-paved jogging track
There is a nice jogging path in the park. new walking path
공원 안에 좋은 조깅 코스가 있습니다. wide tracks
safe path for walking
조깅 / 걷기의 장점
Jogging is a good cardio exercise. 조깅/걷기 장점
조깅은 좋은 유산소 운동입니다.
perfect exercise
the best work-out
keep people healthy
It is a good way to stay in shape. lose weight
건강을 유지하는 좋은 방법입니다. anywhere and anytime you want
necessary | essential | important |
I can get fresh air when I walk in the park. significant | meaningful
공원에서 산책하면 신선한 공기도 마실 수 있습니다. relieve stress and tension
It is easy to do.
실천하기도 쉽지요.
주의 할 점
You should wear comfortable clothes when you go jogging. 주의할 점
조깅할 때는 편한 옷을 입어야 합니다.
keeping your eyes on the road
wear clothes that keep your body
warm wear sunscreen to protect
You need to wear proper running shoes. your skin
put on shoes designed for jogging
적절한 런닝화를 신어야 합니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 85
How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Please tell me about a place you like to go jogging. Where is it?
Please tell me about a place you like to go for a walk. Where is it?
Introduction 조깅하는 장소
내용구성하기 Body 특징 볼 수 있는 것 조깅후에 하는 일
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
주로 조깅
하는 장소 I usually go jogging at Suk-chon Lake Park on the weekend.
Body
특징 및 볼 수
있는 것들 There are two big lakes in the center of the park. I jog along the lakes and exercise
there. The walking track around the lakes is really good for joggers. Also, there are
many trees and flowers. When I jog there, I can experience nature.
조깅후에
하는 일 After jogging, I often go to a cafe next to the park. They have nice fresh juice.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 After jogging, I feel refreshed.
답변 tip!
Introduction 조깅을 하는 이유
내용구성하기 Body 조깅의 좋은 점 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
조깅을
하는 이유 I like jogging. It is good for my health.
Body
조깅의 좋은점 ①
다이어트 It is a good aerobic exercise. It is the cheapest way to lose weight.
조깅의 좋은점 ②
편의성 Also, it is easy to do. I didn’t have to spend time or money learning how to do it.
Other sports, like swimming and skiing, need practice. But jogging, you can start
whenever you want.
Additionally, it is good for blood circulation and prevents diseases, like diabetes and
조깅의 좋은점 ③
건강
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Those are the advantages of jogging and the reasons why I enjoy it.
고득점 tip!
조깅하기와 걷기는 서로 다른 설문조사 항목이지만 문제의 유형과 답변의 형태가 비슷하여 함께 준비하면
좀 더 효율적으로 학습할 수 있습니다. 경험을 물어보는 문제에 사실을 답하지 않아도 되므로 당황하지 말고
자연스럽게 스토리를 만들어 답변하도록 합니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
국내 여행
도전! IM+
U N I T
12 국내 여행
Learning Objectives
자신이 좋아하는 국내 여행지를 소개하고 최근 여행 경험 및 가장 기억에 남는 여행 등에 대해 이야기할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Places Experiences
Q. Where is your favorite Q. Tell
me about a recent
placeto travel to in your trip you went on.
country?
Q. W
here did you go for
your last vacation?
Traveling
Seasons Frequency
Q. In which season do you Q. H
ow often do you travel
travel the most? domestically?
Useful Expressions
여행지 장소 소개
I enjoy traveling to Jeju Island with my family. 여행지 장소 소개
가족과 가는 제주도 여행을 좋아합니다. in my free time
on the weekend
during the holidays
I sometimes go to a beach for my vacation. at Christmas
가끔 휴가 때 해수욕장에 갑니다.
sometimes | frequently |
occasionally
I often travel to Busan with my friends. mountains | lakes | valleys |
친구들과 부산 여행을 자주 갑니다. camping sites | countryside |
new cities | foreign countries
I go to beaches in Korea on my vacation.
휴가 때는 한국의 해수욕장에 갑니다.
여행가서 하는 활동
I spend time visiting historical sites. 여행가서 하는 활동
역사적인 장소들을 방문합니다.
taking a rest at the hotel
looking for delicious restaurants
making a new friends
I love trying local foods. visiting tourist attractions
현지 음식을 먹어보는 것도 좋아합니다. experiencing new things
여행 경험
I traveled to Busan with my family for a week last year. 여행경험
작년에 가족과 일주일간 부산 여행을 했습니다. impressive heritages
unique culture
interesting architecture
I saw the magnificent night view.
fascinated | amazed | surprised |
야경이 정말 멋졌습니다.
touched | moved | afraid |
overwhelmed
I was thoroughly impressed. wished to visit there again
아주 인상 깊은 경험이었습니다. cannot forget about it
had very special moment
I had a nice time with my friends.
친구들과 즐거운 시간을 보냈습니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 91
How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. What is your favorite place to visit in your country? Why do you like that
place?
Introduction
좋아하는 여행지 I sometimes travel to Jeju Island.
Body
좋아하는
이유① 풍경 I like going there because of the nice scenery. It is a volcanic island. It is the only
place in Korea where you can see gigantic granite rocks.
좋아하는 이유②
숙박시설 및 음식 Also, there are many good hotels and guesthouses. I usually stay at the Shilla
Hotel. The local food is incredible. I especially love eating fresh seafood and pork
there.
Moreover, there are many beautiful places to go like the wonderful beaches and
좋아하는
이유③ 환경
Halla Mountain.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 It has beautiful natural sites and many good tourist attractions as well. It is one of
the best tourist spots in Korea.
답변 tip!
Introduction
좋아하는 여행지 I like traveling in my country. There are many good places to visit in my country.
Among them, I love visiting Busan the best.
Body
좋아하는
이유 ① 환경 It has lovely beaches and many tourist spots. Last year, I went to Haeundae Beach
with my friends. The wide sand beach was crowded with people and was very lively.
좋아하는
이유 ② 음식
Also, the local food is really nice. For example, Busan is famous for seafood and
milmyeon among many other dishes. I always go to the fish market in Busan to have
fresh seafood. I have been there many times with family and friends. We have many
good memories there.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 My family and I will travel to Busan again soon.
고득점 tip!
콤보 문제의 유형으로 여행시 가지고 가는 물건에 대한 질문이 등장할 경우 먼저 가져갈 물건을 나열하고, 그
물건의 사용 목적을 차례대로 열거합니다. 이때, 현재시제를 사용하는 것에 주의하세요.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
해외 여행
도전! IM+
U N I T
13 해외 여행
Learning Objectives
기억에 남는 해외 여행지를 소개하고 사람들이 여행을 좋아하는 이유 및 여행시 고려사항 등에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Places
Q. Which
country do you
travel to most often?
Q. Why
do you like
traveling there?
Items Experiences
Q. What are some items Q. When
did you travel to
you always take when your favorite country or
you travel abroad? city?
Q. What
did you do (eat/
Traveling see) there?
Abroad
Useful Expressions
여행지 장소 소개
I went on a three-week vacation to Norway. 여행기간
노르웨이로 3주간 휴가를 갔었습니다. receive five days’ annual vacation
go on a weekend retreat
travel for a year
I recently went to London for 9 days. take a short trip
최근 런던에 가서 9일간 있었습니다.
여행가서 하는 활동
I like new experiences, so I try to go to a different place each 여행 목적 및 활동
vacation. experience different cultures
sightsee around the country
새로운 경험을 좋아해서 매번 휴가 때마다 다른 장소에 가려고 노력합니다.
try different foods
meet local people
When I go abroad on vacation, I enjoy sightseeing. take [go on] a city tour
visit the museum and arboretum
해외로 휴가를 가면 관광하는 것을 좋아합니다.
participate in a festival
take pictures
I like to buy presents for my friends. mingle with new people
친구들을 위한 선물을 사는 것을 좋아합니다. go on a pub crawl
drop by a souvenir store
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Where is the best place you’ve ever visited overseas? Why do you like the
place?
Introduction 여행지 소개
내용구성하기 Body 인상적인 점 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
여행지 소개 I traveled to Italy 3 years ago. I stayed there for a week.
Body
인상적인 점① There is beautiful architecture and many interesting artifacts. When I walked into
the Vatican, I was shocked by its scale and its history.
인상적인 점②
In Italy, there are many amazing buildings, like the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the
Duomo Church in Florence.
인상적인 점③ In addition, I enjoyed the local food. There I ate the best T-bone steak I’ve ever
had.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Italy is still the best place I have ever visited.
답변 tip!
Introduction 가고 싶은 여행지
내용구성하기 Body 가고 싶은 이유
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
가고싶은 여행지 I want to travel to New Zealand and Iceland in the future.
Body
가고싶은 이유① These days, I feel stuffy because of the dirty air in Korea. There are too many cars
and factories in Korea. Also, the country is very densely populated, so I want to
experience nature and relax.
가고싶은 이유② One of my friends visited both countries 2 years ago. He showed me many
breathtakingly beautiful pictures of his trip and told me interesting stories about his
experiences traveling.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 If I visit New Zealand, I’ll rent a camper and travel around with my wife.
나중에 뉴질랜드와 아이슬란드로 여행을 가보고 싶습니다. 요새 한국의 공기가 나빠서 답답하게 느껴집니다.
한국에는 자동차와 공장들이 너무 많습니다. 또한 인구도 너무 밀집돼 있고요. 그래서 자연을 느끼며 휴식하고
싶습니다. 친구 한 명이 2년 전에 두 개국을 모두 갔다 왔었는데, 너무나 아름다운 여행 사진들을 보여주며
여행 중에 겪은 재미난 얘기를 들려주더군요. 뉴질랜드에 가게 된다면 캠핑카를 빌려서 아내와 함께 여행을
다니려고 합니다.
고득점 tip!
해외여행 관련 질문 답변시 시제 사용에 주의해야 합니다. 경험에 대한 질문에 답할때는 과거 시제를 사용하고,
여행에서 하는 활동들에 대한 답변에는 현재시제를 사용합니다. 시제 사용만 잘 하여도 고득점을 받을 수 있는
좋은 방법 입니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
집에서
보내는 휴가
도전! IM+
U N I T
14 집에서 보내는 휴가
Learning Objectives
집에서 휴가를 보내는 이유에 대해 설명하고 집에서 하는 활동, 기억에 남는 경험 등을 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Experiences
Q. When
was the last time
you spent a vacation at
home?
Q. W
hat did you do?
Indoor Activities People
Q. Do you enjoy watching Q. Do
you often spend
TV at home? time with your family?
Q. What is your favorite Q. Do
you sometimes invite
thing to do at home? your friends over to
Vacation your house?
at Home
Useful Expressions
집에서 보내는 휴가
When I am on vacation, I just want to relax at home. 목적 및 활동
휴가는 그냥 집에서 쉬며 보내고 싶습니다. take a rest
have time to oneself
unwind
I spend my vacations at home with family. catch up on my sleep
가족과 함께 집에서 휴가를 보냅니다. reconnect with one’s family
have people over for dinner
work on one’s hobbies
I enjoy traveling but sometimes I also enjoy spending time at home. run some errand
여행을 좋아하지만 때로는 집에서 시간을 보내는 것도 좋아합니다. repair things
having a party
going to a movie
집에서 보내는 휴가 중 하는 활동 going outside
My vacation is a chance to spend time with my kids. playing sports
휴가는 자녀들과 시간을 보낼 수 있는 기회입니다.
I catch up on sleep.
밀린 잠을 보충합니다.
집에서 보내는 휴가 경험
It was my most enjoyable vacation ever. 집에서 보내는 휴가 경험
이제까지 중 가장 즐거웠던 휴가였습니다.
memorable | unforgettable |
special | exciting | pleasant
forget about everything that
I had a really good time with my kids.
bothered me
아이들과 정말 좋은 시간을 보냈습니다.
become even closer to each other
learn many things from it
I could relieve all my stress from work. think about myself and my future
일하면서 받은 스트레스를 풀 수 있었습니다.
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. What are some of your favorite indoor activities? If you stay home during
your vacation, what do you do?
Introduction
집에서
보내는 휴가 I enjoy spending my vacation at home.
Body
활동①,②
영화보기,게임하기 I like the chance to relax and do many things I don’t usually have time for. I enjoy
spending time with my family. We spend time together watching movies and
playing board games.
활동③
요리하기 Sometimes we make special meals together, because we don’t normally have time
to cook. During vacation, I help my wife bake cookies or pies or we order in pizza
or chicken and have a picnic at home.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Staying home for vacation gives me time to unwind and reconnect with my family.
답변 tip!
집에서 보내는 휴가의 대표적인 질문 유형으로는 1) 집에서 휴가를 보내는 이유 2) 집에서 휴가를 보낼 때 하는
활동, 3) 집에서 휴가를 보낸 경험에 관한 것입니다.집에서 휴가를 보내는 목적 및 활동, 함께 보내는 사람 및 관
련 경험 등 기본적인 사항에 대한 어휘와 표현을 익혀 답변을 미리 준비하도록 합니다.
Introduction
집에서
보내는 휴가 I will tell you what I do when vacationing at home.
Body
활동① 휴식 The first thing I do is relax and try to do nothing but recover. This is because I am
normally very busy at work.
활동② 수면 In addition, I sleep as much as I can. It is a great chance to catch up on sleep. When I
work, I usually sleep less than 6 hours a night.
활동③
집안일 접어두기 After that, I do some neglected housework. I sometimes push back doing my chores
because I don’t enjoy doing housework but after getting it out of the way, I feel
refreshed.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Those are the things I usually do while vacationing at home.
고득점 tip!
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
Part 3 롤플레이
Eva에게
질문하기
도전! IM+
U N I T
15 Eva에게 질문하기
Learning Objectives
상황과 주제를 이해하고 질문을 통해 면접관의 기호, 하는 일 및 활동 등 질문의 목적을 달성 할 수 있는 답변을 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
People Things
Q. Ask me some questions Q. A
sk me about the
about my favorite actor/ movie/TV program I like
musician. the most.
Asking
Eva
Questions
Places Experiences
Q. Ask me about the place Q. A
sk me about a
I like to jog (hike/watch memorable experience.
movies/camp/travel).
Useful Expressions
질문 만들기 연습
There are four people in my family. 인사말
제 가족은 4명입니다. hello, this is
▶ How many people are there in your family? 질문하기
당신 가족은 몇 명입니까?
firstly
first off
My wife is good at cooking. first of all
제 아내는 요리를 잘 합니다.
the first thing is
▶ Is your wife good at cooking? the most
당신 아내는 요리를 잘합니까? important thing is
can I ... ?
I sometimes go shopping with my family on the weekend.
what do I need to ... ?
가끔 주말에 가족과 쇼핑을 합니다.
how do I arrange ... ?
▶ What do you do with your family on the weekend? how can I ... ?
당신은 주말에 가족과 무엇을 합니까?
lastly
▶ Do you often go shopping with your family on the weekend? at last
당신은 주말에 가족과 쇼핑을 자주 갑니까? the final thing is
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction 인사말+질문 목적
내용구성하기 Body 관련 이야기 질문 3가지
Closing 마무리
Introduction
인사말
+질문 목적 You told me you live with your family. If you don’t mind, I’d like to ask a few
questions about your family.
Body
관련 이야기 I also live with my family. There are 3 people in my family: my wife, my son, and
me. My wife is really kind and good at cooking. My son is 4 years old. He is very
active and likes playing baseball. We often go to mountains on the weekend.
질문 ① How many people are there in your family?
질문 ②
Are you married? If so, do you have children?
질문 ③ What do you usually do with your family on the weekend?
Closing
마무리 Thank you for your kind answers.
답변 tip!
직접 질문하는 롤플레이 유형은 주어진 상황에서 질문의 주제에 대해 3~4가지 관련 질문을 하는 것입니다.
제3자 또는 질문자 에바에게 질문하는 두 가지의 유형으로 나뉩니다. 직접질문하기는 주어진 상황에 대한
질문을 얼마나 적절하고 풍부하게 구성할 수 있는지가 중요합니다.보다 효율적으로 대비하기 위해서는 주제별
(일상생활, 회사관련, 여가시간 등) 질문유형들에 익숙해지고 의문사활용을 통해 다양한 질문들을 만들어내는
연습을 하도록 합니다.
Introduction 인사말+질문 목적
내용구성하기 Body 관련 이야기 질문 3가지
Closing 마무리
Introduction
인사말
+질문 목적 You said you often go to a park near your house. I’d like to ask some questions about
the park you like to visit.
Body
관련 이야기 I also often go to a park in my neighborhood with my family. It takes only 10 minutes
by foot. There is a big man-made lake in the middle. We often walk along the lake.
Around the lake, we can see many trees and flowers. I like it because I can relax there
and enjoy beautiful views.
질문 ① How far is the park from your house?
질문 ② What can you see at the park?
질문 ③ Why do you go there often?
Closing
마무리 Thank you for your kind answers.
고득점 tip!
EVA 에게 질문하는 유형일 경우, 주제가 되는 Key word를 찾아내 그에 관련된 질문을 3~4개 하면 됩니다. 이
때, 단순히 질문만 하기보다 질문과 관련된 자신의 이야기를 적절하게 섞어서 답변하면 답변이 풍성해 질 수
있습니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
전화로
질문하기
도전! IM+
U N I T
16 전화로 질문하기
Learning Objectives
주어진 문제나 상황에 따라 문제 해결 및 정보 얻기 등의 특정 목적을 가지고 유선상으로 적절한 질문을 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Invitations
Q. A
sk some questions
about an event (party/
performance).
Products Reservations
Q. Ask some questions Q. A
sk some questions
about MP3 players about reserving a hotel
(musical instruments/ (ticket/restaurant).
phones).
Asking
Questions
Useful Expressions
여행관련 질문하기
Where do you want to go? 인사말
어디로 가고 싶은가요? hello, this is
용건 말하기
What kind of accommodations do you want to stay in? I’m calling you about
어떤 종류의 숙박시설에 묵고 싶은가요? I am wondering whether
this is concerning
I’ve got something to tell you
How many days do you want to stay there? about
그곳에서 얼마 동안 묵고 싶은가요? there are some questions
concerning
I’d like to ask
Do you want to travel by plane or train?
비행기 또는 기차 중 어떤 수단을 이용하실 예정인가요? 질문하기
first, I need to know if
is it possible to
랜트카 관련 질문하기 finally, could you tell me
What kind of cars do you have available? how can I
헬스장 관련 질문하기
What kind of exercise equipment do you have?
어떤 종류의 운동 장비들이 있습니까?
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. I’d like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You're planning to
travel with your friend. Call your friend and ask 3 or 4 questions about the
trip.
Introduction 인사말+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 질문 3가지
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+질문 목적 Hi, Jessica. This is Mike. I am calling you to talk about our trip.
Body
질문①
가고 싶은 곳 Where do you want to go this time? You know John went to Busan last weekend.
He said it was really good. What do you think about going to Busan? I haven’t
been there yet. I found some information and there are many good hotels and
guesthouses there.
질문 ②
숙박 시설 If we go to Busan, where do you want to stay? I’d prefer to stay in a hotel rather
than a guesthouse.
We can get there by plane or train. It only takes 2 and a half hours by bullet train.
질문 ③
교통수단
Closing
끝인사 Please let me know what you think. I’ll call you back. Bye!
답변 tip!
전화로 질문하기 유형은 상대방에게 직접 질문하는 것과 달리 전화통화하는 상황이 추가된 것입니다. 따라서
전화통화하는 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 표현들과 전화 대화형식(인사말→전화용건→질문하기→끝인사)을
익혀두는 것이 중요합니다. 각 주제별 출제될 수 있는 질문유형을 이해하고 전화를 받게 될 대상과 주제에 따라
전화 통화 형식의 답변을 준비하도록 합니다.
Introduction 인사말+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 관련 정보 질문 3가지
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+질문 목적 Hello, I’d like to rent a car.
Body
관련 정보 I want to use it for 3 days starting next Monday. I need an automatic that seats 4
people.
질문 ① 렌트
가능한 차의 종류 What kinds of cars are available?
질문② 렌트 비용 And how much are they per day?
질문 ③
웹사이트 여부 Do you have a website where I can get more information?
Closing
끝인사 My name is John and my phone number is 454-4545. Please call me back as soon as
possible. Thank you.
여보세요, 차를 렌트하고 싶은데요. 다음주 월요일부터 3일간 사용하려고 합니다. 4인용 오토매틱 자동차가
필요합니다. 어떤 종류의 자동차들이 있습니까? 하루 렌트 가격은 얼마인가요? 좀더 자세한 정보를 얻을 수
있는 웹사이트가 있나요? 제 이름은 존이고 제 전화번호는 454-4545입니다. 가능한 빨리 전화해 주세요.
감사합니다.
고득점 tip!
바로 질문을 던지는 것 보다는 주어진 상황과 질문 하는 이유를 상세히 설명하는 것이 필요합니다. 상황 설명과
목적이 원활하게 연결되면 질문이 3개 이하가 되더라도 점수에 큰 영향을 끼치지 않습니다.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
상황
설명하기
도전! IM+
U N I T
17 상황 설명하기
Learning Objectives
문제나 상황 설명을 누가, 언제, 어디서, 무엇을, 어떻게, 왜 (5W1H)에 기반해 답변을 구성하여 듣는 이로 하여금 그 문제나
상황의 전말을 효과적으로 이해시킬 수 있는 답변을 할 수 있다.
주어진 상황을 직접 또는 전화로 설명해야 하는 질문 유형입니다. I’d like to give you a situation. 일단 상황을 설정해 줍
니다. 또는 I’m sorry, but there is a problem you need to solve. 문제가 있다고 하네요. 설정을 잘 이해하고, Explain the
situation. 상활 설명을 하라고 합니다.
Brainstorming
Appointments
Q. Explain
why you cannot make it to a party (appointment/
performance/flight).
Products Reservations
Q. Explain problems Q. Explain
what is wrong
related to a phone with a hotel (restaurant/
(shoes/musical plane/movie ticket) you
instrument). Explanation have booked.
Useful Expressions
질문내용 설명하기
We were supposed to meet this weekend and I was looking 전화 용건 및 문제상황 말하기
forward to seeing you all. I am calling to
I have a problem to solve
이번 주말에 만나기로 한 약속에서 너희들을 모두 만나기를 고대하고 있었어.
there is a little problem with
I just found out that
I ordered the tuna sandwich.
전 참치 샌드위치를 주문했습니다.
문제점 설명하기
My boss just told me I have to go on a business trip this weekend. 직장에서 발생하는 상황
방금 상사가 저보고 이번 주말에 출장을 가야 한다고 말해줬습니다. not working
out of order
e-mail never arrived
I just found out I have to attend a very important business have an argument with my
meeting this weekend. supervisor
miss the deadline
이번 주말에 아주 중요한 비즈니스 회의에 참석해야 한다는 것을 방금 알았습니다.
make a mistake
I was just given a salmon sandwich as you can see, not the tuna
sandwich.
보시다시피 연어 샌드위치가 나왔습니다. 참치 샌드위치가 아니고요.
마무리 의견 제시하기
I’m really sorry about canceling. I will join you next time for sure. 일상생활에서 발생하는 상황
취소해서 정말 죄송합니다. 다음에는 꼭 참석하겠습니다. notice a broken window
▶ call the building manager
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. I’d like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You’re supposed
to meet your friends this weekend. However, you cannot meet them for a
certain reason. Call one of your friends and explain the situation.
Introduction 인사+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 상황 설명 문제 상황
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+전화 목적 Hi, Jessica. This is Mike. I am calling you to talk about our plans this weekend.
Body
상황 설명 We were supposed to meet up and I was really looking forward to seeing all of
you. But my boss asked me to go on a business trip to China at the last minute.
문제 상황 There are some serious issues with our Chinese branch. I couldn’t say no. I am
really sorry.
Closing
끝인사 Please let everyone know about the situation. I will come next time for sure. Sorry
again. Bye.
답변 tip!
롤플레이의 한 유형으로써 질문에서 제시된 상황을 다른 대상에게 구체적으로 설명합니다. 질문에서 주어지는
문제상황을 정확히 파악하는 것이 중요합니다. 질문 유형으로는 일상생활 및 회사생활 등 다양한 상황에 대한 것
이기 때문에 상황에 맞게 설명하는 연습이 필요합니다.
Introduction 인사+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 문제 상황 상황 설명
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+전화 목적 Hello, this is Dan. I’d like to confirm my reservation with the manager.
Body
문제 상황 I made a reservation for dinner 2 days ago, but I can’t find my name on the
reservation list.
상황 설명 I made the reservation with someone named Susan. It’s for my mother’s birthday.
Please check for whether there is anything wrong and let me know if you can give us
a table for 4 people.
Closing
끝인사 Please call me back. Thank you for your help.
고득점 tip!
주로 전화를 해서 상황을 설명하는 경우가 많지만 때때로 전화가 아닌 직접 해결해야 하는 경우도 있으니 주의
해서 답변하도록 합니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 125
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
대안
제시하기
도전! IM+
U N I T
18 대안 제시하기
Learning Objectives
주어진 문제나 상황의 전말을 본인의 말로 바꾸어 설명하고, 그에 대한 해결책 및 대안의 옵션을 2~3개 정도 제시 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Appointments
Q. O
ffer alternatives
for being late/not
participating.
Products Reservations
Q. Offer alternatives for Q. O
ffer alternatives for an
incorrect deliveries or incorrect booking.
broken products.
Alternatives
Useful Expressions
질문내용 설명하기
We made plans to go to the park this weekend. 상황설명
우리는 이번 주말에 공원에 가기로 했었습니다. it seems
it appears
it looks like
We have plans to go to the beach.
우리는 해수욕장에 갈 계획입니다.
문제점 설명하기
I found out that the park is not open because it’s under 문제 상황
construction. set another day
proceed as planned
공원이 공사 중이라 문을 열지 않았다는 것을 알았습니다.
change direction
set a meeting agenda now or
I checked the weather forecast and it said it will rain tomorrow. wait until next week
have themeeting now
날씨 예보를 확인해보니 내일 비가 온다고 합니다.
have something urgent come up
have some news
I dropped it accidently.
have a problem arise
실수로 떨어뜨렸어.
제안 주기
Let’s see a movie and go shopping instead. 대안제시
대신에 영화를 보고 쇼핑을 갑시다. let's think about
what do you think of
what about
How about going to a pub in town? do you think we could/should
동네 펍에 가는 건 어떨까요? what if we
would it be possible to
what are our options
What do think about going to the swimming pool near your house? can we
너희 집 근처에 있는 수영장에 가는 건 어떻게 생각해?
some options
some ideas
I want to buy you a new one. better solutions
새로운 것으로 사줄게
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. I’m sorry, but there is a problem you need to solve. Due to bad weather
conditions, you have to cancel your plans to go to the beach with your
friend. Call your friend and give your friend 3 or 4 suggestions.
Introduction 인사말+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 상황 설명 문제 상황 대안 제시
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+전화 목적 Hi, Jessica. This is Mike. I am calling you to talk about our weekend plans.
Body
상황 설명 We were supposed to go to the beach this weekend and I was really looking
forward to it.
문제 상황
But I just checked the weather forecast and it said it will rain this weekend. I think
we should go another time. Let’s do something else this weekend.
대안 제시① How about watching a movie? Or going shopping at the mall near your house?
대안 제시② If you want to go swimming, we can go to the indoor swimming pool.
Closing
끝인사 Please let me know what you think. I'll be waiting for your call. Bye.
답변 tip!
Introduction 인사말+전화 목적
내용구성하기 Body 상황 설명 대안 제시
Closing 끝인사
Introduction
인사말
+전화 목적 Hello, this is Dan. I am really sorry. I broke the MP3 player that I borrowed from you
last week.
Body
상황 설명 This morning I dropped it accidently. I called the company and they said it can be
fixed. They gave me directions to a repair shop as well.
대안 제시①
If you don’t mind, I will take it there and get it fixed.
대안 제시②,③ But if you don’t like that idea, I am willing to buy you a new one or give you some
money as compensation. It’s all my fault and I am really sorry once again.
Closing
끝인사 Please call me back. Don’t hesitate to tell me what you want me to do. I will wait for
your call. Bye.
안녕, 댄이야. 정말 미안해. 지난주에 너한테 빌린 MP3플레이어가 고장 났어. 오늘 아침에 실수로 떨어뜨렸거든.
회사에 연락했는데 고칠 수 있대. 수리점 위치도 알려줬어. 괜찮으면 내가 수리점에 갖고 가서 고쳐 올게.
하지만 그게 싫으면 내가 새로운 것으로 사줄게. 아니면 돈으로 보상해 줄게. 이건 모두 내 잘못이야, 다시 한번
정말 미안해. 전화해줘. 주저하지 말고 네가 하고 싶은 대로 나한테 알려줘. 그럼 전화 기다릴게. 안녕.
고득점 tip!
www.carrotenglish.com 131
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
Part 4 돌발주제
Unit 19 | 집안일
Unit 20 | 외식
Unit 21 | 재활용
Unit 22 | 계절
Unit 23 | 약속
Unit 24 | 쇼핑
도전
IM+
19
UNIT
도전 IM+
집안일
도전! IM+
U N I T
19 집안일
Learning Objectives
집에서 하는 일거리를 소개하고 어린 시절 기억에 남는 집안일 등에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Like/Dislike
Q. Do
you like cleaning
your bathroom?
Q. What
is your least
favorite household
People chore? Experiences
Q. Who cleans your house? Q. Did
you do any
housework last
Q. Who cooks for your
weekend at home?
family at home?
Q. Have
you ever thrown
away food?
Chores
Useful Expressions
집안일
I vacuum the house. / I clean the bathroom. 집안일
집을 청소합니다. / 욕실을 청소합니다. scrub the bathtub
dust my bookshelves
sweep my backyard
I wash the dishes. / I do the laundry. wipe dirty surfaces
설거지를 합니다. / 빨래를 합니다. clean the window
집안일 관련 표현
I feel refreshed after finishing all my housework. 집안일 관련 감정 표현
집안일을 모두 끝내면 기분 전환이 됩니다. achieved | pound | pleasant |
cheerful | delightful | exhilarated |
boastful
It takes a long time to finish.
마치려면 시간이 오래 걸립니다.
더럽고 냄새나죠.
smelly | unpleasant | difficult |
damp | musty | irritating |
unwanted
It’s troublesome.
no one else will do it
번거로워요. it is my responsibility
I have to do it
I hate it but my wife always asks me to do it. I need to educate my kids
전 싫어하지만 항상 아내가 저보고 해달라고 합니다.
어린 시절 집안일
I organized my books and toys when I was young.
어렸을 때는 책과 장난감을 정리했습니다.
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. What housework do you usually do at home? What are your responsibilities
at home?
Introduction 집안일 소개
내용구성하기 Body 내가 하는 집안일 3가지 다른 사람이 하는 집안일
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
집안일 소개 I’ll tell you about what I usually do at home. We are a double income household,
so I share the housework with my wife.
Body
내가 하는
집안일 ① First of all, I clean our bedroom. After organizing our things, I vacuum the floors.
내가 하는
집안일 ② Secondly, I do the laundry. It’s easy to do, but I hate hanging out the washing.
내가 하는
집안일 ③ Lastly, I’m responsible for taking care of the dog. I feed it and take it for a walk
every day.
남편이
하는 집안일 My wife does other things, such as cleaning the bathrooms and taking out the
trash and recycling.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I don’t enjoy doing housework, but I feel good after it is all done.
답변 tip!
집안일은 최근들어 돌발로 자주 출제되는 문제유형 입니다. 집안일과 관련된 다양한 표현과 질문유형에 익숙해
지고 답변을 연습하도록 합니다.
Introduction 내가 하는 집안일 소개
내용구성하기 Body 좋아하는 집안일 싫어하는 집안일 이유
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
내가 하는
집안일 소개 I do chores at home like washing the dishes, vacuuming, and doing the laundry.
Body
좋아하는
집안일 & 이유 My favorite chore is folding the laundry. When the washing is dry, I fold everything.
It’s easy and fun to do. When it is folded neatly, I feel satisfied.
싫어하는
집안일 & 이유 On the other hand, my least favorite chore is cooking. I’m not good at it and find it
really difficult, so I prefer eating out to cooking at home. Once in a while my husband
cooks for me. I think he is a much better cook than me, because he can make many
kinds of Korean food and some Italian dishes as well.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Those are my favorite and least favorite household chores.
집에서 설거지, 청소기 밀기, 빨래와 같은 일들을 합니다. 가장 좋아하는 집안일은 빨래 개기입니다. 널은
빨래들이 마르면 모두 갭니다. 쉽고 재밌습니다. 잘 개어 놓은 빨래를 보면 만족스럽습니다. 반대로 제가 가장
싫어하는 집안일은 요리입니다. 요리를 잘 하지 못하고 힘들어서, 전 집에서 요리하는 것보다 외식을 선호합니다.
어쩌다 가끔 남편이 요리를 해주기도 합니다. 저보다 훨씬 더 요리를 잘하죠. 남편은 여러 가지 한식은 물론 몇
개의 이탈리아 음식도 할 줄 압니다. 이런 것들이 제가 가장 좋아하고, 가장 싫어하는 집안일입니다.
고득점 tip!
집안일을 할 때 어떤 순서로 하는지 순차적으로 이야기 하거나 좋아하는 집안일과 싫어하는 집안일을 비교하여
구체적인 이유를 든다면 풍성한 답변이 될 수 있습니다.
www.carrotenglish.com 139
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
외식
도전! IM+
U N I T
20 외식
Learning Objectives
좋아하는 식당의 및 음식에 대해 소개하고 외식 경험에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Frequency
Q. H
ow often do you eat
Experiences out? People
Q. Do you often eat at Q. D
o you often eat out
restaurants? with your family?
Experiences
Eating Out Menu
Q. When did you eat out Q. Please
tell me about
recently? your favorite dish at the
restaturant you often
go to.
Useful Expressions
좋아하는 식당 및 음식
I often go to a Korean restaurant called Malipo. 좋아하는 식당
저는 만리포라는 한식당에 자주 갑니다. Japanese restaurant
Thai restaurant
American restaurant
I like a Chinese restaurant named Pal Sunsaeng in my Vietnamese restaurant
neighborhood. steak house
동네에 있는 팔선당이라는 중식당을 좋아합니다. family restaurant
noodle house
They serve many kinds of Chinese food. buffet
식당의 장점
They serve the best steak in town. 식당의 장점
동네 최고의 스테이크가 있습니다. the most delicious pasta
the freshest seafood
the most beautiful desert
The food there is always fresh and delicious.
음식이 항상 신선하고 맛있습니다.
clean and neat
sweet and savory
I often go there because of the reasonable prices and friendly its convenient parking lot
staff. its great location
good atmosphere
가격이 합리적이고 직원이 친절해서 자주 갑니다.
delicious dishes
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Please tell me about your favorite restaurant. What kind of food do they
serve?
Introduction 좋아하는 식당 소개
내용구성하기 Body 그 식당을 좋아하는 이유 3가지
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
좋아하는
식당 소개 I like eating out. I know many good restaurants near my house and office. My
favorite food is sushi and one of my favorite restaurants for it is a Japanese
restaurant called Jun Sushi.
Body
그 식당을 좋아
하는 이유① 음식 I love to go there to enjoy nice sushi. They always use fresh ingredients.
그 식당을 좋아
하는 이유②
분위기&서비스
Also, I like its atmosphere and friendly staff. They play quiet Japanese music there
and it’s filled with Japanese dolls and decorations.
그 식당을 좋아
하는 이유③가격 Moreover, it’s relatively cheap, so I often take my other friends there.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I like Jun Sushi very much. If you like Japanese food, it’s a place I highly
recommend trying.
답변 tip!
Introduction 최근 외식 경험
내용구성하기 Body 외식을 한 이유 음식의 맛
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
최근
외식 경험 I will tell you about a restaurant I ate out at recently. Last Sunday, I went to a
Japanese restaurant with my wife.
Body
외식을
한 이유 Actually, it was a conveyor-belt sushi restaurant. During the week, I usually eat 3
meals a day at my company cafeteria. That’s why I like eating out on the weekend
with my friends or family for a change.
음식의 맛
I enjoyed various kinds of sushi like salmon and tuna for dinner there. The food was
delicious and fresh.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think I will become a regular there.
고득점 tip!
좋아하는 식당에서 정말 맛있게 먹었던 음식과 왜 그 음식을 좋아하는지 또는 식당의 인테리어는 어떻고, 다른
식당들과의 차이점은 무엇인지 등을 구체적으로 제시한다면 답변이 풍부해 질 수 있습니다. 외식 경험에 대해 답
할 때는 과거시제를 사용하는 것에 주의하세요.
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
재활용
도전! IM+
U N I T
21 재활용
Learning Objectives
평소 재활용 활동에 대해 소개하고 한국의 재활용 하는 방법에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
System
Q. Tell
me about the
Items recycling system of your Location
country.
Q. What items do you Q. Where
do you have to
recycle? leave recyclable items
near your home?
Frequency
Recycling Experiences
Q. How often do you Q. H
ave you recycled
recycle at home? recently?
Q. Tell
about the last time
you recycled.
Useful Expressions
한국의 재활용
There are very strict rules about recycling in Korea. 한국의 재활용
한국은 재활용 관련 규제가 매우 엄격합니다. well-implemented | well-planned |
meticulous | detailed | efficient |
controlling
The recycling system in Korea is very effective and strict.
한국의 재활용 시스템은 효율적이고 엄격합니다.
People have to recycle items that are made of paper, plastic, 중요성
glass, and metal. meaningful | necessary | essential |
crucial | vital | significant |
종이, 플라스틱, 유리, 금속을 된 물품들은 재활용 해야 합니다.
required | needed
재활용 하기
I separate different recyclable items like metal cans and plastic 재활용 하기
containers. rinse recyclable items
identify recyclable item like paper
금속 캔과 플라스틱 상자 같은 재활용 품목들을 따로 분리합니다.
and plastic
group them into 4 categories
There are designated areas to put recyclable items. collect recyclable items
keep recyclable waste
재활용 품목을 넣도록 정해진 구역이 있습니다.
throw them away
throw them out
I take them to the pickup area once a week. dump them
일주일에 한번 수거 구역에 재활용품을 갖다 둡니다.
빈도
on Thursdays
Every Thursday, a truck comes and picks up the recyclable items. every second Friday
every 1st and 15th
매주 목요일 트럭이 와서 재활용품목들을 수거해 갑니다.
느낌
Recycling is a bit troublesome. challenging | difficult |
bothersome | upsetting |
재활용은 약간 번거롭습니다.
annoying
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Introduction
한국의 재활용 Recycling in Korea is pretty effective and strict.
Body
재활용 품목 People have to recycle items made of paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Recyclable
items are picked up for free. It encourages people to recycle.
재활용 빈도 Once a week, the recyclable items are picked up.
일반 쓰레기
처리 방법 On the other hand, regular waste has to be bagged in a special bag, which you
have to buy from a store. Also, you have to buy a separate bag to dispose of food
waste.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Honestly, the recycling policy is strict and following it is troublesome. However, it’s
really important for the environment.
한국의 재활용 제도는 아주 효율적이고 엄격합니다. 종이, 플라스틱, 유리, 금속으로 된 품목은 재활용해야
합니다. 재활용품은 무료로 수거됩니다. 사람들이 재활용을 하게 권장합니다. 일주일에 한번 재활용품이
수거됩니다. 반대로 일반 쓰레기는 특별 봉투에 담아야 하는데 이 봉투는 상점에서 구입해야 합니다. 또한
음식물 쓰레기를 버릴 별도의 봉투도 구입해야 합니다. 재활용 정책은 엄격하고 솔직히 규칙을 지키는 일은
조금 번거롭습니다. 하지만 환경에 정말 중요한 일이지요.
답변 tip!
Introduction
집에서의 재활용 I will tell you about how I recycle at home. I live in an apartment building. There are
very strict rules about recycling.
Body
재활용 절차① First, I separate the different types of recyclable items like plastic bottles, metal cans,
and newspapers and I put them in different bags.
재활용 절차② Every Monday, I take the bags out to the recycling area next to my apartment
building. There are different containers for each recyclable item, so I have to put the
items into the correct container.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Frankly speaking, recycling is a bit troublesome. But, I know it's really necessary for
the environment, so I'm happy to do it.
고득점 tip!
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
계절
도전! IM+
U N I T
22 계절
Learning Objectives
한국의 사계절에 대해 소개하고 계절별 특징 및 활동 등에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Experiences
Q. Do
you have any
memorable experiences
that happened in
summer/winter?
Weather Activities
Q. How’s the weather in Q. Whar
are the most
summer and winter in popular activities for
your country? each season?
Q. Does it rain often in Q. W
hat activities do
the summer in your you enjoy in summer/
country?
Seasons winter?
Useful Expressions
한국의 계절
There are four distinct seasons in Korea: spring, summer, fall, 한국의 사계절
and winter. clear
distinctive
한국은 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울의 사계절이 뚜렷합니다.
계절풍경 묘사
covered in lush green
The weather is very nice and mild in spring and fall.
wrapped in many colors
봄과 가을의 날씨는 아주 좋고 온화합니다. alive with new growth
lose their leaves in fall
start to sprout in spring
It’s perfect picnic weather.
turn lush and green in summer
소풍에 완벽한 날씨입니다.
계절별 날씨 및 특징
summer | the rainy season
It is extremely hot in summer. We also have the rainy season spring | the planting season
during summer. winter | the cold season
여름에는 굉장히 덥습니다. 여름에는 장마철도 있습니다. winter | dry, cold, and freezing
fall | pleasant and cool
fall | nice and mild
It’s very hot and humid in summer. fall | turn chilly
여름철은 아주 덥고 습합니다.
계절별 활동
It’s nice to enjoy outdoor activities because of the nice, warm 계절활동
weather. celebrate a harvest festival in fall
participate in summer vacation
따뜻하고 좋은 날씨 때문에 야외 활동을 즐기기에 좋습니다.
events
going skiing in winter
I often go on picnics with my family in spring. going hiking in fall
gardening in spring
봄에는 종종 가족과 함께 나들이를 갑니다.
계절음식
I go hiking to see beautiful autumn leaves in autumn. local produce
fresh-picked vegetables
가을철의 아름다운 단풍을 보기 위해 하이킹을 갑니다.
domestic fruit
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Tell me about the seasons in your country. How’s the weather in each season?
Introduction 우리나라 계절 소개
내용구성하기 Body 계절별 특징
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
우리나라
계절 소개 As I mentioned, I live in Korea. It has 4 distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and
winter.
Body
봄&가을 소개 The weather is usually nice and warm in the spring and fall. It’s mild and perfect to
go on a picnic. But these days because of yellow dust, sometimes we can’t enjoy
outdoor activities in spring.
여름 소개 On the other hand, the summer is very hot in Korea. It rains often and it’s very hot
and humid. Many people enjoy water sports in this season.
겨울 소개 Finally, winter is the polar opposite. It’s freezing cold and it sometimes snows.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I think we are lucky because we can enjoy different scenery and activities each
season in my country.
말씀 드렸듯이 저는 한국에 삽니다. 한국은 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 사계절이 뚜렷합니다. 봄과 가을의 날씨는
따뜻하고 좋습니다. 온화해서 나들이 가기에 완벽합니다. 하지만 요새는 황사 때문에 봄철에도 야외활동을
즐기지 못하는 경우가 종종 있습니다. 반면 한국의 여름은 매우 덥습니다. 비도 자주 오고 날씨도 덥고
습합니다. 이 계절에는 많은 이들이 물놀이를 즐깁니다. 마지막으로 겨울은 완전히 반대입니다. 굉장히 춥고
가끔 눈이 내립니다. 한국에서는 매 계절마다 다양한 경치와 활동을 즐길 수 있어서 다행이라고 생각합니다.
답변 tip!
Introduction 가장 좋아하는 계절
내용구성하기 Body 좋아하는 계절 하는 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
가장 좋아
하는 계절 There are four distinct seasons in Korea: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Out of all
the seasons, my favorite one is fall.
Body
좋아하는 계절에
하는 활동 ① The weather is very nice and the temperatures are very mild in the fall, so it’s good for
activities like going to the park or playing badminton. I often do outdoor activities with
my wife during the week.
좋아하는 계절에
하는 활동 ② Also, the fall scenery is very beautiful. In fall, trees’ leaves change from green to
yellow or red, so the views on the streets and mountains are very attractive. There is
a mountain near my house. I love going there to enjoy the autumn leaves.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 For these reasons, I like fall. If you have any plans to visit Korea, fall is the perfect
season.
한국의 사계절은 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울이 뚜렷합니다. 사계절 중에 가장 좋아하는 계절은 가을입니다. 가을은
날씨가 아주 좋고 기온도 적당하기 때문에 공원에 가거나 배드민턴을 치는 등 야외 활동을 하기 좋습니다.
저는 주중에 아내와 종종 야외 활동을 합니다. 또한 가을 경치도 아주 아름답습니다. 가을철 나뭇잎이 녹색에서
노란색이나 붉은색으로 물들면서 거리와 산의 경치가 매력적으로 변합니다. 집 근처에는 산이 있습니다. 가을
단풍을 보러 산에 가고는 합니다. 이런 이유에서 저는 가을을 좋아합니다. 만약 한국을 방문할 계획이 있다면
가을이 가장 완벽한 계절입니다.
고득점 tip!
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
약속
도전! IM+
U N I T
23 약속
Learning Objectives
약속을 정하는 방식 또는 약속 변경 및 취소 상황을 설명하고 약속과 관련된 경험에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Experiences Types
Q. When was the last Q. W
hat kind of
time you had an appointments do you
appointment? usually make?
Appointment
Steps Schedule
Q. When you need to Q. Who
do you usually
contact people do you schedule appointments
prefer phone calls or with?
texts?
Q. Do
you check your
schedule before making
an appointment?
Useful Expressions
약속
I usually call to set up a meeting with my co-workers. 약속 정하기
저는 보통 전화 통화로 동료들과의 회의일정을 정합니다. check availability
establish a time
call for a time to see
I need to make an appointment for the dentist. arrange a meeting
치과 진료 약속을 잡아야 합니다.
즐겨 하는 약속
regularly have a doctor’s
I frequently have to make dinner plans with my customers. appointment
meet up with my friends once or
고객과의 저녁식사 약속을 자주 잡습니다.
twice a week
most of my appointments include
I regularly have doctor’s appointments.
업무 약속을 정할 때의 방식
정기적으로 진료 일정을 잡습니다.
call and ask for his or her available
time
call to check on the time
I meet up with my friends once or twice a week.
make sure of the scheduled time
일주일에 한두 번 친구들과 만납니다. make meeting notes
업무약속 당일
confirm the meeting time a day
약속 잡기 ahead
get ready for a meeting
I need to schedule a meeting with the project team.
프로젝트 팀과 회의 일정을 잡아야 합니다. 약속 변경 및 취소하기
postpone | put off | delay |
hold off | break off | call off |
I arrange meetings once in a while. reschedule | rearrange |
가끔가다 회의 일정을 조정합니다. set[suggest] another time
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. When you have to schedule an appointment, what steps do you take? How
do you make appointments?
Introduction 약속을 주로 하는 대상
내용구성하기 Body 주로 하는 약속 약속을 정할 때 고려하는 요소 약속 정하는 방식
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
약속을 주로
하는 대상 Most of my appointments involve meeting with customers.
Body
주로 하는 약속 I work in sales, so I travel a lot. I often set up meetings several weeks in advance.
약속을 정할 때
고려하는 요소 It is complex setting up meetings because I want to see several customers in one
trip. But people are sometimes not available when I want to see them.
약속 정하는 방식
To set up appointments, I first e-mail my customers to check their schedules.
Then, I call the airline to check flight availability. After that, I confirm my schedule
with everyone.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Setting up several meetings at once can be complicated.
답변 tip!
Introduction
주로 약속을
하는 사람들 I make many different kinds of appointments with people. I have meetings with my
co-workers, doctor’s appointments, hair appointments and so on.
Body
약속 상대 ① When I want to see a doctor, I first call, check their availability, and make an
appointment.
약속 상대② When I arrange meetings with my co-workers, I check everyone’s schedule. After
that, I set a place and date. I e-mail them to inform them when and where we will
meet.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 I don’t want to waste my time or others’ time, so I always try to keep my
appointments.
저는 사람들과 다양한 종류의 약속을 잡습니다. 동료들과의 회의 약속도 있고, 병원 진찰 약속이나, 미용실 약속
등도 있습니다. 의사를 보러 갈 때는 먼저 전화를 해서 진료가 가능한지 확인하고 약속을 잡습니다. 동료들과의
회의 일정을 조정할 때는 모든 인원의 일정을 확인합니다. 그런 다음 장소와 날짜를 정합니다. 이메일로 만나는
장소와 시간을 공지합니다. 내 시간이나 다른 사람의 시간을 낭비하는 것이 싫기 때문에 저는 항상 약속을
지키려고 노력합니다.
고득점 tip!
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My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
쇼핑
도전! IM+
U N I T
24 쇼핑
Learning Objectives
자주가는 쇼핑 장소에 대해 소개하고 쇼핑패턴 및 쇼핑경험에 대해 이야기 할 수 있다.
Brainstorming
Shopaholic
Q. D
o you know anyone
Bargain Hunter who is a shopaholic? Items
Q. Are you a bargain Q. Where
do you go to buy
hunter? groceries?
Stores
Shopping Online Shopping
Q. Where do you go Q. Do
you shop online
shopping for clothes? often?
Useful Expressions
쇼핑하기
I often go to a department store in town. 쇼핑 장소
동네에 있는 백화점에 자주 갑니다. underground shopping arcade
grocery store
electronics plaza
I go shopping at a discount store near my house for groceries outlet mall
and household items once a week. online shopping mall
street vendor
일주일에 한번 집 근처에 있는 할인점으로 쇼핑을 가서 먹거리와 생활용품을 삽니다.
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How to Answer
How to Answer
Q1. Tell me about your favorite store to shop at. Where is it? Why do you like
shopping there?
Introduction 자주가는 쇼핑 장소
내용구성하기 Body 그 상점을 좋아하는 이유 상점 묘사 상점에서 할 수 있는 다른 활동
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
자주가는
쇼핑 장소 I will tell you about my favorite place to go shopping. I like shopping at a
department store near my house called AK.
Body
그 상점을
좋아하는 이유 I often go there with my wife. Actually, it’s my wife’s favorite place. We go shopping
there because we can find almost anything in one place.
상점 묘사 On the 1st floor, there are many clothing stores and cosmetic stores. My wife
usually spends one or two hours there. My favorite place is the store selling sports
items on the 2nd floor. Also, it has many different facilities.
상점에서 할 수
있는 다른 활동 So before or after shopping, we can do other activities, like watch movies or drink
coffee.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Sometimes, I shop online and go to other stores but my favorite place to go
shopping is the department store.
답변 tip!
Introduction 최근 쇼핑 경험
내용구성하기 Body 같이 간 사람 구입한 물건 쇼핑 후 한 일
Closing 느낌 및 의견
Introduction
최근 쇼핑 경험 I went grocery shopping last weekend with my family at a discount store called
Emart.
Body
같이 간 사람 &
구입한 물건
As I mentioned before, I have 3 sons. It’s not really easy to go grocery shopping with
them. My sons always want to buy sweets and snacks and my wife always wants
wine. Last weekend, I went shopping and bought vegetables, meat, fruit, chips, and
some chocolate for my kids and 5 bottles of wine for my wife.
쇼핑 후 한 일
After shopping, we went to a buffet on the 3rd floor of the store.
Closing
느낌 및 의견 Yes, shopping together is a bit tough but I still love the time with my family.
고득점 tip!
www.carrotenglish.com 169
My
Answer Use the expressions in the Skill Up section to develop your sentences.
Introduction
Body
Closing
Actual Test 1
Actual Test 2
ACTUAL TEST 1
Q5 You said in the survey that you enjoy going to a park. I would like to know
about a park that you usually go to. What is the name of the park? Why is
it so special to you? What can you see there? Tell me about the park in as
much detail as possible.
Q6 What do you usually do at the park? What kind of activities do you usually
do? Who do you do the activities with? Tell me about your routine when
you go to the park.
Q7 When was the last time you visited the park? When was it? Where did you
go? What happened? Were you with anyone else? Please tell me everything
about it.
Q8 Tell me about a healthy person you know. What does he or she look like?
What kind of food does he or she like to eat? How did you meet him or her?
Q10 Have you ever done anything to be a healthy person? What did you do?
What did you eat? Tell me your experience in as much detail as possible.
Q11 I will give you a situation to act out. You are planning to travel and would
like to rent a car. Call a rental car agency and ask 3 or 4 questions about
renting a car.
Q12 I am afraid that there is a problem that you need to resolve. Your travel
agency called and told you that your trip has been cancelled. Call your
friend, explain the situation, and offer 2 or 3 alternatives.
Q13 Have you ever had any difficulties planning a trip? When was it? Where did
you want to go? What happened? How did you resolve the situation? Tell
me about it from the beginning to the end.
Q14 I would like to know what you think the differences between Korean dishes
and dishes from other countries are. Are there any similarities? Compare
the dishes in as much detail as possible.
Q15 Have you heard about any issues related to water or food shortages around
the world? Tell me your opinion about these issues in detail.
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ACTUAL TEST 2
Q2 You indicated that you like to listen to music. What type of music do you
like? When and how often do you enjoy them? Who do you like to listen to?
Why do you like them?
Q3 When did you first become interested in music? Did anyone influence your
musical preferences? Do you still listen to the same kind of music you did
when you were a child? If not, how have your preferences changed?
Q4 Do you have any unexpected or special memories from when you went to
a concert? Whose concert was it? When did you go? What happened? Why
was it so special to you? Explain your experience in detail.
Q5 Could you tell me about the banks in your country? When do they open
and close? What do they look like? Where are they located? Also, please
describe the people who work at a bank.
Q6 Could you describe how banks in your country have changed over time? Do
you think they have improved? Please describe the differences between
banks of the past and those of the present in as much detail as possible.
Q7 Please tell me about the last time you went to a bank. Which bank did you
go to? Why did you choose that bank? When was it? How long did your visit
take? Tell me about everything in detail.
Q8 I would like to know about your house. What does it look like? Describe
your room. What can you see there? Tell about your house and your room
in detail.
Q10 Have you ever done anything special at home? What did you do? Tell me
about your experience in as much detail as possible.
Q11 I'll give you a certain situation to act out. Let’s assume that you have a
toothache. Call the dentist’s office and ask 3 or 4 questions to make an
appointment.
Q12 I’m afraid that there is a problem you have to solve. You are supposed to go
to the dentist tomorrow. But you cannot keep the appointment and you can
only go there next week. Call the dentist’s office, explain the situation and
give a few alternatives.
Q13 Have you cancelled or delayed an important appointment? Why did you do
so? How did you resolve the situation?
Q14 What are some differences between a trip you took in the past and one
that you might take in the present? Please describe the differences in detail.
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도전
IM+
Ⅳ
부록
IM-IH 학습가이드
A rating of Intermediate Mid indicates that the A rating of Intermediate High indicates that
Speaker is able to: the Speaker is:
▪ fulfill all of the requirements for the Intermediate ▪ able to demonstrate the ability to function at the
level (creates with language by asking and Advanced level most of the time.
answering questions about familiar topics, in ▪ unable to sustain Advanced-level across all rating
sentences and strings of sentences). criteria all of the time.
▪ produce Intermediate level responses with both
quantity and quality.
▪ produce responses that are consistently strong
across all the Intermediate level assessment criteria.
Intermediate Mid speakers are at ease when Intermediate High speakers operate at the
performing Intermediate-level tasks and do so advanced level most of the time, but have
with significant quality and quantity of breakdown in one or more features of the
Intermediate language. They are able to express Advanced level. Breakdown can be, among other
themselves by creating with the language, in part things, failure to perform the required functions of
by combining and recombining known elements the Advanced level, inability to maintain the
and conversational input to produce responses appropriate time frame when narrating and/or
typically consisting of sentences and strings of describing about past/future (for example,
sentences. Their speech may contain pauses, reverting to present when talking about the past);
reformulations, and self-corrections as they search failure to speak consistently in paragraph form
for adequate vocabulary and appropriate language when required by the function; or issues with
forms to express themselves. In spite of the accuracy so that the message becomes confusing
possible limitations in their vocabulary, for listeners (this may include weaknesses in
pronunciation, and syntax, they are generally pronunciation).
understood by sympathetic interlocutors
accustomed to dealing with non-natives.
1. T
ell stories. Be sure to tell the whole story from beginning to end. Use words and phrases that support
the chronology of your story. With a conversational partner, practice explaining and/or clarifying specific
narrations and descriptions so that the listener is not in any way confused about the chronology of events.
3. D
o not avoid situations in which you must resolve a situation with an unexpected turn of events (e.g. a lost
wallet, a missed airplane, locked door, etc.) Role play practice is particularly helpful in developing strategies
to “think on your feet.”
4. U
se connecting words (and, but, also, however, first, next, in addition, etc.) within and between sentences to
produce oral paragraphs. These connectors (and others) can help you to develop greater clarity, organization,
and detail in your speech.
5. T
alk about familiar people, places, objects, buildings, cities, etc. using as much language as you can. Elaborate
by including as much detail as you can. Use dependent clauses to add richness to your descriptions. Describe
in a way that “paints a picture” for the listener.
6. K
eep a written journal in which you record interesting observations, events, both personal and of a more
general nature (e.g., current events in your community, city, country, etc.) Identify new vocabulary and
phrases that are necessary to talk about these events. First write notes about the events, then practice telling
them to a conversational partner while only referring to your notes, and ultimately doing so without using
your notes at all.
7. I ncrease exposure to target language media (news broadcasts constitute excellent examples of narrations and
descriptions in the past). Talk about what you have heard about reported on the radio or TV.
8. R
ead newspapers, magazines, and books in the target language. Retell events you have read about and that are
of general interest.
9. I f possible, participate in immersion experiences in English at home or abroad. The more “time on task,”
performing real-world functions across a variety of contexts in the language, the more likely you will achieve
Advanced-level proficiency.
10. Work with a conversation partner or tutor who is familiar with your proficiency goals and the criteria for
the Advanced level of speaking proficiency. Your conversation partner should provide opportunities for you
to speak extemporaneously. Keep in mind that Advanced level speech is that which is produced by a full
conversational partner. It is not rehearsed or prepared speech.
11. Work to improve pronunciation and intonation so that you can be understood by speakers of English who are
not accustomed to interacting with learners.
12. Work to improve pronunciation and intonation so that you can be understood by other speakers of the language
who are not accustomed to interacting with learners.
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OPIc 가이드 라인
▪ able to demonstrate the ability to function at the Intermediate level most of the time.
▪ unable to sustain Intermediate level across all rating criteria all of the time.
Novice High speakers operate at the Intermediate level most of the time, but have breakdown in one or more
features of the Intermediate level. Breakdown can be, among other things, failure to perform the required
functions of the Intermediate level, such as the inability to create with the language (make their own
personalized meaning) across a limited range of everyday topics; failure to use simple sentences consistently
when required by the function; or issues with pronunciation and accuracy so that the message becomes
confusing for listeners.
▪ fulfill all of the requirements for the Intermediate level (creates with language by asking and answering questions
about familiar topics, in sentences and strings of sentences).
▪ produce Intermediate level responses but struggles to do so
▪ communicate primarily by using what they have practiced and hear from their interlocutors.
Intermediate Low speakers are able to perform Intermediate-level tasks, albeit barely. They are able to
express themselves by creating with the language, primarily by combining and recombining known elements
(what they have learned) and conversational input to produce responses typically consisting of short, discrete
sentences. Their responses are often filled with hesitancy and inaccuracies as they search for the appropriate
vocabulary and linguistic forms. Their speech is characterized by frequent pauses. Their language, including
pronunciation, is strongly influenced by their first language, and therefore can generally be understood by
sympathetic interlocutors, especially those accustomed to dealing with learners.
▪ fulfill all of the requirements for the Intermediate level (creates with language by asking and answering
questions about familiar topics, in sentences and strings of sentences).
▪ produce Intermediate level responses with both quantity and quality.
▪ produce responses that are consistently strong across all the Intermediate level assessment criteria.
Intermediate Mid speakers are at ease when performing Intermediate-level tasks and do so with significant
quality and quantity of Intermediate language. They are able to express themselves by creating with the
language, in part by combining and recombining known elements and conversational input to produce
responses typically consisting of sentences and strings of sentences. Their speech may contain pauses,
reformulations, and self-corrections as they search for adequate vocabulary and appropriate language forms to
express themselves. In spite of the possible limitations in their vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax, they are
generally understood by sympathetic interlocutors accustomed to dealing with non-natives.
▪ able to demonstrate the ability to function at the Advanced level most of the time.
▪ unable to sustain Advanced-level across all rating criteria all of the time.
Intermediate High speakers operate at the advanced level most of the time, but have breakdown in one or
more features of the Advanced level. Breakdown can be, among other things, failure to perform the required
functions of the Advanced level, inability to maintain the appropriate time frame when narrating and/or
describing about past/future (for example, reverting to present when talking about the past); failure to speak
consistently in paragraph form when required by the function; or issues with accuracy so that the message
becomes confusing for listeners (this may include weaknesses in pronunciation).
Advanced (A)
▪ narrate and describe in all major time frames in order to have conversations about both personal experiences, as
well as topics related to community interest.
▪ handle a routine situation with an unexpected complication.
▪ produce paragraph-length or connected discourse when narrating and describing about a variety of topics.
▪ esolve a routine social transaction with an unanticipated complication.
Advanced-level speakers are consistently understood by native speakers who have no experience dealing with
non-native speakers of the language being assessed. In other words, their message does not become lost,
though this may occasionally require repetition or restatement.
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OPIc 금지답변
The OPIc is a test of spoken language proficiency. Proficiency is defined as the ability
to use spoken language for real world purposes in order to engage in a spontaneous
communicative exchange. Using recited responses during an OPIc does not provide
sufficient evidence of language proficiency for a rater to assign an ACTFL proficiency
rating. Recited responses are defined as entire passages that have been scripted,
memorized and then reproduced during the OPIc.
The OPIc is rated by human raters who are trained to listen for patterns of strengths and
patterns of weakness. The language you produce throughout the test is rated holistically
according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 – Speaking. Raters expect to hear
personalized responses that address both the topic and the question asked. Raters do not
expect perfection at any level. They recognize that as one is learning a language,
spontaneous responses may contain imperfections and irregularities.
OPIc raters are also trained to recognize language that is pre-scripted and recited from
memory during the test. The use of scripted responses that are recited from memory
will negatively impact your rating.
What does it mean to be rated Novice High for recited memorized responses?
Consistent use of memorized material is a function of the Novice level. If you wish to
receive a rating above Novice, you must demonstrate the ability to communicate on a
range of topics in your own words. You must create with the language in order to
participate in genuine communicative conversations. If you consistently recite
responses that have been memorized ahead of time, the highest rating you are likely to
receive is Novice High. This indicates that your speech sample contains much language
that has been memorized and recalled.
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