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Formative LU1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views2 pages

Formative LU1

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Module Detail Learner's Detail

SECTOR: Reg. No:


SUB- Facilitator's Detail
SECTOR:
8 Name: -Dr Felix
RQF LEVEL Urimubenshi,
MODULE ETTNO801 Additional info
(Code & Telecommunication Network
Name): Planning and Optimization
Plan and optimize
Competence: Telecommunication networks
Date:
Student Signature
Correct Items Decision

Element of Competence 1 – Apply Electromagnetic(EM) Spectrum and Cellular


technologies
Question 1: Choose the correct Answer
1. An antenna may be considered as a transducer that
a) Provides matching between guiding devices and the surrounding medium
b) Provides matching between guiding devices and other antennas
c) Provides matching between guiding devices and waveguide
d) None of these
2. Which of these is not the purpose of use of an antenna?
a) Efficient radiation
b) Impedance matching
c) Increasing the velocity of radiation
d) Both
e) (b) and (c)
3. A transmitting antenna is matched to a receiving antenna if
a) Polarization, axial ratio and sense are identical.
b) Polarization, axial ratio, sense and minor axis rotation are identical.
c) Polarization, axial ratio, sense and major axis rotation are identical.
d) None of these
Question 2:
An antenna is also variously termed a transitional device, directional device, resonant
device and transducer. Explain each term with a suitable example.
Question 3:
What are the physical meanings of ± dB, dBi, dBd, and dBm?
Question 4:
What do you mean by impedance matching in an antenna system? What should be the
range of VSWR for good impedance matching?
Question 5:
a) Why do we need multiple access techniques in telecommunication?
b) Explain the main difference between Multiple Access and Multiplexing techniques.
c) A cellular system uses FDMA with a spectrum allocation of 12.8 MHz in each
direction, a guard band of 10 kHz at the edge of the allocated spectrum, and a
channel bandwidth of 30 kHz. How many channels are available?
Question 6:
What are the goals of 5G wireless systems? Name the enabling techniques for
achieving these goals
Question 7:
a) If the received power at 1 km is 1 dBm, determine the received power at 2 km, 5
km, and 20 km from the same transmitter for the path loss models:
(a) free space;
(b) Propagation exponent γ = 3
(c) Okummura
(d) COST-231-Hata
Assume f = 2 GHz, ht = 50 m, hr = 3 m, Gt = Gr = 1. Comment on the results

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