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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views11 pagesSPOS Assignment
SPSOFAS
Uploaded by
naniop7353Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 11
Pca eatput al Le A?
Findudo ~Sy>)typer. h>
tincludo
gk Value =S;
wk mash ()
fptd_t pid;
pid = pork (9;
Jb(pid= = 0)
{valuo +=15;
vel 07}
else ib (pid So)
fait (wort);
prirlh (“PreenT: value Yd" value); [*Line A7/
vetuun 054)
er cen verable ‘value’ with a vealue bs.
2 TH than dorks a child proces ing Yok)’ funckion.
3 Fate Kd proetn,svalua’ 4 incumanted ty 15(‘velue + =15;)
4 The chilok proven teminels with ‘vet 9!
S- Tn to Paent prow, tt wail for the child ae
Process {pr
(Swat (wur);’) ond then prints the valuo oh \velue!,
Ginwe “fokO' onesls a cory of the parsrt pron, ete He must
end lla. teve ue own Aeperste copes h to “valu? lanaHa.
(ranges he VeMe” 4 Oak PrOLOM clo na ated: Ho char
h oo ld Prever, “value! KB troomenrted by tS Ao Value 2
the dild pron ull Le s0(S4is). 7
Tn the past Prom,‘ vali’ Armainy unchanged po \ g
he parent Precen wil MU de s. —
olp ob Aine PB: PARENT: value eS
Thd GB Mtoe Ma parent proven dees nol see the changes
by He chld prow to th cary ob the ‘vabuo’ veuickle
D How mary procemaw crested)
Finclucle
ark mar()
5 ffok a child procenn'/
foyk (); PP fork Onetter chill procent/
fek Os
frard tek ont?/
1 Prllally , tee 8 we procens [te parsnt pyecen)-
2 The fink ‘fet’ GU rect a oy FH the prem. Mu thse are
Awe provenes-
ge Fach ef thor Aun pracum ttn ereuite nether UYeik(y eall.to,
Cash oh te Baths tuo precewer creates 2 Uy ef Utelb. now, toe
cog. 6 total eb four provewes.
be Each ch the deur prev Ben eneude ontther “tek 0'Gell-Ao,
Cash ch the crating four procemes Oesty a apy eb Uieth- New, there
wo @ Aelel eb List procemes.
So, >» Adel, tox on 2 procemer ected by the end of the
Gade eneautioo-
y Explar He rele ef rut or Aysiemd pres on univand Lhux
toms
Tha ‘yin’ proce (ei aystemd! in mediin deere Hp) olay
ouctal rele 22 fhe start ond mantyemet of Unde ord Laur
Agterns« TE pray Merpmaibulily A to Ditty the mptarn
drwy te beet procen ard maroge Aystem procenes trrouphout
fis. Alpert the mplem
be Bootstrap7g: Bunty mplem best, Ue Vinlk’ proce 4 he fort
wer Apaw proves Aroted by Lhe bencl. Tr sriltelses the Aston
arwiormort, mou filonplems, and yoy op ementiel ryilem
yerounses §Yeguired fer ettor proende bh yun.
2 Proven Henogemant: unit’ 8 yyalemd! rove, Ha Like ache
eh fle provener. % pbb — vaitous Aystsm Adwicot anol do mery
Mgyired for te prper purctining oh He nylon, Tho seurta
could zrclucle roloott — powitas L055) potuiion , hardware
cngigualtbs ott
3 AQurie Mardpmant: TH manages the markup shutdown ak
potato Anplerr Aewicr, “ait” rrp or AyemaA unit tiles
dobre how Aewies ae ntarleol rtypped end managed, a
Ay Dentovela(ne anit): To traditional Onin Ayitama(umicrg Ay crit),
Vyrat’ manages vurlouels, A verlovd 4 apredebinel opurating rtota
oh the Ayshem. for Og, Merleud 3 might depreents a mublti- uso
mode with nebworkas enabled, while vented 5 might veprort
a multin wer meds with retiwhOy ad gaphial cer
Aptece( Gur) enabled ;
5 Degerchancy Haragement: ‘aypemd’ srbioduced a ree apecialied
dordonty Ime poaria managrort system umpared tp He
fyadilival Iypv anil. Aevaker can Apectby olependoncey enplicitly
cag Aypemd’ kp Mask Atari 2h pordllel i tod
dbpardeniby ano mek, ampreving vet time ard system rerporniery
6: hogging ard Ftonitoning: Yiyslemd' provides advanced Logg
Ziikiog through Srunald', tb Loggry Aeunce- T4 collects anol
Kew Log date. for Aplam AG, Fernad and ase application,
provicy a coxbaltyed anc abrurcttued Loggers mechantiny for
adminatratou Lo dfasyroe ayphem Anus,
4. Lord ord Bebugging, Wrtkerd’ provider tools fer admutifrety,
fo corel ond debug He anplem.Cowmards Like Uyplemeti’ ablaw
planting, nhepprng , oncblurs, alinabling ond mocitouig meuances. yer?
ale prude pealars ye yesouro conticl - mush Limiting rerouren
sap Oh he
g-Trleqaliin and compatibility : Ywyalend’ 15 Aorigred to Le
Compete wih ening AV sack Acuipls ,makiry Ut rclatitely
aang to mbgicte prom AyN ond to Mplemol—bered systems, Be
abo provides eampatibilit, Joye tor managing seuriay cy
edo, mitheds while faking aduartay of ayatend s features,
‘Tait! (or Veptemd! 4 median Laur Aysherna) ta He
Conbrad provers rporsildle for mendyiy He atartup, shucdtown
ord ogoing peraltoo ob nin ond Hour Ayslers TH proved as
oO hameore eae genet 7 AQure management olpedong,
maregemsnl, Loggehs , rronulouing ond Ayer eoitrd Ma vole &
Cailiical fa erwin the AUP proliakilly Ort ebpicianesy o
fre_ Mem | brs. \
pierre 9 exemple of a Mbineliny yr which Ovdinan, per ao mote
mutable san named pes ard en examdo of a nibraltda Ar
Wwick Onered pipes oro moto Muiteble han ovelinary pyre,
Orcbirany pp2 [alm known ay anvnymous pipes) onl rammed pipes
fabro (aroun @& HYOA) cue both salar ~procem commurrcoltiin predhantinm
Hike vw Ake operating Ayslems, bul thoy faye cklferort
dharaclwiniiy 20 tye cayers
Oidcraryy Pipeas
Ao eramdo pilrattin how — pyelinary pubes ano moto Mutable
Men Cared per G uber you poue a ample Aenean
dornmunicatiby beliueon tus proveyes runnie on the Aart Aytlen,
and How's ro need tor othr prone tr accom He ppe-
& Avpperr you Aare a produ Conmerat Acerauio Uheo une
pron qprorats, dala ond epithe, proeyy conumas tL rvereslicitaly
cuilhout Ary other procoves neeoling accoks }y tho PBC. Th thy,
are ,
«con te ordinary pide
froyam
Pincluold applicotiiny
Uleae atect comutenty 4 ne puamounk
b) What aw fhe benoit and dhadwontag tolLounig
gd of each 5
lorridor poth Ihe Aptem torel ea :
a Aumumronous onal @ynchvonoWd Lonmunt aahide
b Pubrnale ond explicit bufferty.
t Senal ‘4 oaey and Aerol by hoforsunce
Ad Fred ~s200l ond vortoble - Sized. memage, SMSTEM LEVEL:
a) Sinehncncus and onmchionous crmmnnicatint
Synchronous taewmninnitz tion Aeynchrences — Barman icabion
+ SierpU abby ; Syncwonais Communicatior + Rey-poniuren ens Argndrsen ous
i obtan eayier tou ond ammuunicatinn con improve aye
veasan abit at the Asien Level yeiponivensny by allavty proce fo
Jecoine fk fellows a Miah unbrus exeadiin ude weailts
deryerdt ryequat-verjrose Apt verpoeses, Hereby owrieliAg
pattern Heneleing,
Recut Hanasemant : + Sekabilty: Synchro Communic
Sygnchronos Omemmvication tan tor enhar aglabiliig ire 16
ate yeeune pend cllious vereuroy Jo Le ofbiierty
True yoounte as typiccl ored
Aly sie, WER ene ete be ea Ce tole erde
) Commun abi: aman
Ds adwortaiges : Dis aalvantages
“Blocking: Syrehonows emmuniiliéo +Camplenthy: shynchSarses communis
croug Hock procemes ube ustili®S won be moe vemplen te sryemert
foro reponse /patinbielly eadshS onck vearan about dua be the reed
Ib vesoure cxtzrbion ah darge-mle fr aryrdsranous york handlliiy dunk
distnlouted mplema+ syndorizatiin mechauimy.
+ Seal ability: Mynnert? | ayll Rescue Harnyemerk overhead :
comers lo0 ra Sepnduonous ak
since it vegas dedicaked resouuy a, Vistibs may
yr each commusnicchibn , polenttelly Yen additiral cyehead for
Tendats b verown Grbsibe IIS OMenenove opuabtina
Jongg -necle dintrduked nysrerrs- amociated reiecucas.
puterratic and onglicck bupfers’g:
»
) Aubornatic — Bufferts Prplicil — Bulfereng
Beneku Benefits
lorwentene. Autres befpring — + Unit Prpiil BublesAs proviclos
pimdiyias cormanication bay dayelarer url dikeek aontyd ver
Aanditg buthorty autpmedical ly, bufger ablocatids Cire and Manag among
rectusirs te Laudin On eypiuain allows don re -hurniy od phrnailin
ome | “Efbidendy: Dubomate bultering WBA biuendy, Fo plc cat bnhotrs
gan oplimire wwmmrsnication by Con Improve perloveraio and. i:
econ adjurtsry buffer Aires — revoutned UALLE2akton by midi niriing
° Sn due
posed tm ayston condiliiey ard SEES bufpertny ard veducrrg
; overhead
premeue anailaly ity.
| PG aclwanttages Disadvartta ger
Resour Overhead : Mulrenalric *Lomplencityy: Erplicch bobierty
bathering. ray fn oda itiooal reguiren Le velaper bo manage
Tera overhead clus tothe need to bude manually, snrcarty
Frinage arch mai tas beltens,erprelly COmplencty ancl tHe poienbid det
AA YEDOUMR —Unitained envivormenty, Oren ,erperially 24 amplex OL
maki threaded @vuronmenty.
+ edo: Pumas hefpomhs may + Overhead: Fapliik bbleurs mary
Arb control over bufer mangyenat drnbrodice adolitleral overhead hue
Gal optioiralibn, poterticlly leading to be need for manual bofba
4 ruboplimd pertormane dy mansyement ond Ayne-voninatibs
Ape Aceravies.
©) Aenck by aay arc nerd by roferonce
Send boy ety ore tiee tae
Benebis : Benet:
sfpotodion: Aerd by ey erius — *Efidensy: send by reference Gn be
dake. Arplotiin hebueen ferdlal ad more efficient 4% feimy of memo
ereiver winimindy the nish of — WA e~ perfownnca sina Seo
uninterded side effects and anoids alata buplicoltas.
ertarois pgrerr Aecuity.
2 Tmorsd bil ty: Gerd by wopy can ‘Reduced Jatenty: enol by reference
morphiby Coneunenty managemert minimizer Lolenyy by anomithis
by promdy imercteble eagles oh data oltreally without the need
data, redusting Ha risk of olata — Ajor orp ycry «
coephon sh mullt~ we note
enronmenty,
Dis adwarts se» Piscd vantages,
Henory i
se orsunption: Dera by aery ray “Pats Tritogrrt,; Serol by veforanee roy,
Conmrna Frere memory, putindaty wBedire dela segiby sho
aA Mea) Ulae amounts 2b the ongAol gala 4 muclihied
Sb dala ce rarwmitied Bory enkly URW bens accayed or hormtled. ©. AReuni; Rite, Aend by veleiena
ere Aennilive data 28
ed accopmer mecthirelisn
*Dverkeads Aer by “py may
inur — add iloret overhead dio bo rey 717
The need to cluplitate dake oyperiably unardrod™
Ae large o complex date. Ayu chuag Ab prope accor dnabrels Cas not
enfowed -
A) Fixek 8726 anh variable sired — momegey
Fixed- ize maneges Vartable Sire mameges:
Penebibs Renelreby
Predictability: Forel fired mame + PlyGbifityy Vartable sized manager
Provde predictable manag size, offer Hloribilihy 4% actoynedating
makes 4 emier to ablocste and dota ch veurytns si2e, alawiss fet
marcye Communication bubbovs me. ebbiuent wlilration of
ebtiuiently- wmmonitatin vaseuucar.
*Ebbicieney:. ied sizal moncges + Bdaglebdiby: Varreble red manages
Lan fmprve amdunicaliin © Can adapt Jp chongis data
raftraenty by chiertnating. the need yeouivemants ant optimize communicali
fu dimramic memory allocatiio —pertormana bared wo tre se
‘ard vedluurg overhead. chodactoatie eh the tremenitiel doh.
DBadyartages: Dek advantages:
sWoartages Fixed-sized mama ges * Camplench, Notice red manages
moty Lead fo wastage of barchuidhh troy introduce complentby uh
Oe memory Lb manage, are momoge purcks art harally,
Janger thar renemery ,upeciallyy — eyperiably uten alealiry UC
der varias sired dats varschla ~Langth folds o date
Sruchiuss -
PROLROHHER LEVEL:
b Automatic — Bubhertrg Enplictk — Buffeurs
Benakds : Renebity:
ori chy, yeduced promamming — Coribol oven bx fger Management
obtort, cnttorralic optinize lito. — Pehormarwe oplinvizatiin {la ribi lity
Dareduenta py Dieckantages
Lrhed tomb, pboniial dor Treveased comploxiby, bighar
apenas overhead ,mroy nd He Prorervndkg effort, polorticl for
puikoble fo Sire turks QW Xr manucl bufber mrarapennrt,
Pehormrenas —nennitve ag Aicaliion | Sgndwensus Gmmmerietts
Penebtb,
| Simphreily ant ene of.
Nandug, Araiglforwerd ark
|uor handbag,
| Potential et tdockede lecroned
| Corwmans, may nd be puitela
| der Aatgily eon umart o Lalenty—
Seevitwe ag icakiary.
D___ Seed by copy
Berobit,
Pats Bolabbs , immutability,
vedueed visk ob dats Long ion.
Disadwortages
Treweased Owethead , Aigha,
Prarromy Crsumplien potentially,
lower perpornanea.
d)) Fixed ~Sired Nemagos
Benehebs:
Prodi clebilidy, okpjaien cy,
Pimpliaby 5 bnktera manyemar.
Disadvantages:
Potential fr wattage eb
Meyeuner, Lee Honukliny fs
| o