SURGERY KGMU PYQ
04 August 2024 18:35
Based on Manipal Manual of Surgery (By Suryansh Bhanti Kulsreshtha MBBS 2020 Batch ASMC
FZBD)
https://t.me/suryanshkul Dm for any errors or answers
Chapter 2: Shock
• SN - Septic shock (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 13
• SN - Haemorrhagic shock (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 13
• SN - Haemorrhagic shock (3 Marks) 2007 - Page 13
Chapter 4: Hemorrhage and Blood Transfusion
• SN - Reactionary Hemorrhage (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 28
• SN - Blood transfusion (5 Marks) 2016 - Page 30
• Discuss complications of blood transfusion in detail (12 Marks) 2009 - Page 31
• SN - Complications of blood transfusion (3 Marks) 2008 - Page 31
• SN - Complications of blood transfusion (5 Marks) 2007 - Page 31
Chapter 5: Nutrition in a Surgical Patient
• SN - Enteral nutrition in surgical patients (6 Marks) 2010 - Page 38
• SN - Enteral nutrition in surgical patients (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 38
• SN - Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 42
Chapter 6: Surgical Infections
• SN - Cold abscess (3 Marks) 2006 - Page 48
• SN - Cellulitis (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 48
Chapter 7: Ulcer, Sinus, and Fistula
Chapter 8: Principle of Laparoscopic Surgery
• SN - Laparoscopic surgery (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 62
• SN - Principles of laparoscopic surgery (6 Marks) 2012 - Page 62
Chapter 9: Burn and Post Burn Contracture
• How will you evaluate and manage a case of thermal burn in a 40-year-old lady weighing 50
kgs? (12 Marks) 2011 - Page 73-
• SN - Management of thermal burn (5 Marks) 2016 - Page 73-
• SN - Management of 50% thermal burns (5 Marks) 2013 - Page 73-
Chapter 10: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skin Grafting
Chapter 11: Tetanus and Gas Gangrene
• SN - Tetanus (4 Marks) 2017 - Page -
• SN - Gas gangrene (6 Marks) 2014 - Page -
• SN - Gas gangrene (3 Marks) 2009 - Page -
Chapter 12: Infection of the Hand and Foot
• SN - Diabetic foot (6 Marks) 2010 - Page 103
Chapter 13: Skin Lesions and Skin Tumors
• SN - Planes of lipoma in Human Body (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 112
• SN - Haemangioma (5 Marks) 2006 - Page 114
• SN - Rodent ulcer (3 Marks) 2011 - Page 119
• SN - Marjolin's ulcer (6 Marks) 2010 - Page 122
• SN - Marjolin's ulcer (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 122
Chapter 14: Scalp, Skull, Brain, and Spinal Cord
• SN - Hydrocephalus (5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Hydrocephalus (3 Marks) 2008 - Page -
• Difference between primary and secondary brain damage (3 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Epidural Hematoma (3 Marks) 2007 - Page 133
• SN - Epidural Hematoma (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 133
• CT findings in extradural and subdural hematoma (3 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 138
• SN - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 138
New Section 1 Page 1
• SN - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 138
• SN - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (3 Marks) 2011 - Page 138
• SN - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) (3 Marks) 2007 - Page 138
Chapter 15: Mouth, Cheek, and Tongue
• SN - Premalignant lesions of oral cavity (5 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• SN - Premalignant lesions of oropharynx (5 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Ranula (5 Marks) 2008 - Page 145
• Describe etiology, pathology, clinical features, treatment of oral cancer (10 Marks) 2014 - Page
151
• Enumerate precancerous conditions of oral cavity. Discuss clinical features and management
of carcinoma of tongue (10 Marks) 2012 - Page 151
Chapter 16: Cleft Lip and Palate
Chapter 17: The Gums and Jaws
• SN - Malignant epulis (6 Marks) 2010 - Page 157
• SN - Dentigerous cyst (3 Marks) 2011 - Page 161
Chapter 18: The Salivary Gland
• Classification of salivary gland neoplasms (5 Marks) 2005 - Page 171
• SN - Pleomorphic adenoma (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 171
• SN - Mixed parotid tumour (MPT) (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 171
• Draw a labelled diagram showing anatomy of parotid gland. Classify tumors of parotid gland
and discuss malignant parotid tumors (10 Marks) 2015 - Page 173
Chapter 19: The Neck
• SN - Ludwig Angina (2.5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• Enumerate causes of neck swellings (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 177
• SN - Thyroglossal cyst (6 Marks) 2010 - Page 179
• SN - Thyroglossal cyst (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 179
• SN - Thyroglossal cyst (2.5 Marks) 2012 - Page 179
• SN - Thyroglossal fistula (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 179
• Discuss in detail d/d of lateral swellings of neck (10 Marks) 2014 - Page 177
• SN - Branchial cyst (3 Marks) 2011 - Page 180
• SN - Tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy (5 Marks) 2016 - Page 185
Chapter 20: Thyroid Gland
• SN - Thyroid function tests and imaging (5 Marks) 2013 - Page 196
• SN - Puberty goitre (3 Marks) 2009 - Page 198
• Describe pathogenesis and management of simple goitre (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 205
• Give an account of management of Grave's disease (12 Marks) 2007 - Page 205
• D/d of midline neck swellings and describe various CA of thyroids (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 208
• Classify thyroid neoplasms (5 Marks) 2009 - Page 209
• Management of a solitary nodule in thyroid gland (6 Marks) 2011 - Page 214
• Describe diagnostic approach to a thyroid nodule (5 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Toxic thyroid nodule (5 Marks) 2007 - Page -
Chapter 21: Parathyroid and Adrenals
Chapter 22: Chest Wall, Pleura, and Lungs
• SN - Empyema necessitans (2.5 Marks) 2011 - Page 228
• SN - Tension pneumothorax (3 Marks) 2007 - Page 229
• SN - Chest Trauma (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 237
• SN - Flail chest (4 Marks) 2017 - Page 237
• SN - Flail chest (3 Marks) 2007 - Page 237
• SN - Flail chest (2.5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Flail chest (3 Marks) 2011 - Page -
Chapter 23: Arterial Disorder
• SN - Buerger's disease (5 Marks) 2013 - Page 1
• What is gangrene? Discuss signs and symptoms, management of diabetic gangrene of right
foot? (12 Marks) 2010 - Page 252, 103
Chapter 24: Venous Disorder and Lymphedema
• SN - Varicose veins (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 262
• SN - Varicose veins (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 262
• SN - Varicose veins of lower limbs (5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
New Section 1 Page 2
• SN - Varicose veins of lower limbs (5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Varicose veins of lower limbs (5 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• SN - Newer development in management of varicose veins (3 Marks) 2015 - Page -
• SN - Management of varicose veins (6 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• SN - Deep vein thrombosis of right lower limbs (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 266
Chapter 25: The Breast
• Discuss d/d and management of breast lump in a 40-year-old female patient (12 Marks) 2015 -
Page 275
• SN - Mondor's disease (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 282
• ANDI (Aberrations of Normal Development and Involution) / Benign breast disease (6 Marks)
2011 - Page 283
• SN - Breast abscess (6 Marks) 2014 - Page -
• SN - Duct ectasia (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 285
• SN - Benign breast diseases (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 285
• SN - Inflammatory Breast CA (5 Marks) 2008 - Page 285
• Give an account of clinical features, diagnosis and management of early breast cancer (12
Marks) 2007 - Page 289
• Clinical staging of carcinoma of breast. Describe management of a 52-year-old female with
T2N2M0 (10 Marks) 2007 - Page 294
• Management of early LA breast (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 297
• Treatment options for early CA breast (6 Marks) 2012 - Page 297
• Discuss management of advance breast cancer (12 Marks) 2008 - Page 298
• SN - Sentinel lymph node biopsy (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 301
• SN - Sentinel lymph node biopsy (5 Marks) 2009 - Page 301
• SN - Paget's disease of the nipple (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 301
Chapter 26: The Esophagus
• SN - Dysphagia (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 309
• What are the causes of dysphagia? Discuss management of Achalasia cardia (10 Marks) 2011 -
Page 309
• SN - Barrett's esophagus (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 315
• SN - Hiatus hernia (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 317
Chapter 27: The Diaphragm
Chapter 28: The Stomach and Duodenum
• Clinical features, investigations in a case of duodenal ulcer. What are the major complications
of peptic ulcer? (12 Marks) 2006 - Page 343
• Describe management of duodenal ulcers (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 345
• Discuss surgical management of peptic ulcer (12 Marks) 2009 - Page 346
• Describe diagnosis and management of perforated duodenal ulcer (12 Marks) 2014 - Page 353
• Discuss management of perforated duodenal ulcer (10 Marks) 2012 - Page 353
• Enumerate the causes of acute abdomen. Discuss management of duodenal perforation (10
Marks) 2010 - Page 353
• Cause of upper GI hemorrhage (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 354
• Enumerate causes of hematemesis (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 354
• SN - Non-variceal bleed (5 Marks) 2011 - Page 354
• Enumerate causes of gastric outlet obstruction (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 357
• Enumerate causes of gastric outlet obstruction (5 Marks) 2008 - Page 357
• Management of gastric outlet obstruction (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 357
• SN - Trichobezoar (2.5 Marks) 2015 - Page 369
Chapter 29: The Liver
• Enumerate the causes of right hypochondrial lump. Describe management of amoebic liver
abscess and its complications (12 Marks) 2013 - Page 382
• SN - Hydatid cyst of liver (5 Marks) 2016 - Page 387
• SN - Hydatid cyst of liver (5 Marks) 2007 - Page 387
• "PAIR" therapy in hydatid cyst (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 393
• "PAIR" therapy in hydatid cyst (2.5 Marks) 2015 - Page 393
• Enumerate the causes of portal hypertension. Describe management of bleeding esophageal
varices (10 Marks) 2009 - Page 393
• Discuss clinical features, diagnosis, and management of portal hypertension (12 Marks) 2016 -
New Section 1 Page 3
• Discuss clinical features, diagnosis, and management of portal hypertension (12 Marks) 2016 -
Page 393
• Enumerate various complications of portal hypertension and discuss their management (12
Marks) 2010 - Page 396
• Describe management of bleeding varices with shock (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 397
• Describe management of acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage (10 Marks) 2010 - Page 397
Chapter 30: The Gall Bladder and Bile Duct
• Discuss etiopathogenesis of cholelithiasis (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 400
• Discuss in detail d/d of right upper abdominal pain and management of acute cholecystitis &
cholelithiasis (10 Marks) 2017 - Page 400
• Discuss d/d of lump in right hypochondrium (12 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• Write signs and symptoms and management of a 40-year female with recurrent pain in RT
hypochondrium. X-Ray shows 2-3 cm single stone on RT side (12 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• Enumerate the causes of gall bladder stones (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 410
• SN - Complications of gall bladder stones (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 410
• SN - Complications of gall bladder stones (5 Marks) 2009 - Page 410
• SN - Complications of gall bladder stones (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 410
• Discuss signs, symptoms and management of acute cholecystitis (12 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• Describe etiopathogenesis and management of acute cholecystitis (12 Marks) 2015 - Page 415
• SN - Mucocele of gall bladder (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 414
• Discuss etiology, diagnosis, treatment of chronic cholecystitis (10 Marks) 2007 - Page 414
• SN - Gallstone ileus (2.5 Marks) 2011 - Page 417
• Enumerate types of gallstones and discuss management of a stone in CBD (12 Marks) 2014 -
Page 419
• Discuss in detail management of choledocholithiasis (6 Marks) 2013 - Page -
• Discuss in detail management of choledocholithiasis (5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• Describe clinical features, investigations and treatment of OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE? (5 Marks)
2015 - Page 421
• Enumerate causes of obstructive jaundice (6 Marks) 2013 - Page -
• Enumerate causes of surgical obstructive jaundice. Describe preoperative management of
patient (6 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Cholangiocarcinoma (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 426
Chapter 31: The Pancreas
• Discuss signs, symptoms and management of acute pancreatitis (12 Marks) 2014 - Page 434
• Discuss in detail management of acute pancreatitis (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 434
• SN - Acute pancreatitis (4 Marks) 2011 - Page 434
• A 30-year-old alcoholic male presenting in emergency with acute severe central abd. pain
radiating to back with hypotension and raised serum amylase and lipase? Discuss D/d, how will
you investigate and treat patient? (12 Marks) 2017 - Page -
• SN - Ranson's criteria (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 438
• Pseudopancreatic cyst (5 Marks) 2011 - Page 443
• Pseudopancreatic cyst (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 443
Chapter 32: The Spleen
• C/F, diagnosis, and management of rupture of spleen (2005) - Page -
Chapter 33: Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery and Retro-peritoneum
Chapter 34: The Small and Large Intestine
• SN - Management of Hirschsprung's disease (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 487
• SN - Meckel's diverticulum (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 491
• Describe in detail etiology, pathology, CIF, complications and management of ulcerative colitis
(12 Marks) 2010 - Page 495
• SN - Carcinoid tumour (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 504
• Discuss premalignant conditions of large bowel (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 506
• FAP syndrome (2.5 Marks) 2011 - Page 507
Chapter 35: Intestinal Obstruction
• Discuss etiopathogenesis and management of intestinal obstruction (12 Marks) 2014 - Page -
• Describe in detail etiopathogenesis and management of small bowel obstruction (10 Marks)
2013 - Page -
• SN - Intestinal obstruction (4 Marks) 2011 - Page -
New Section 1 Page 4
• SN - Intestinal obstruction (4 Marks) 2011 - Page -
• SN - Intussusception (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 527
Chapter 36: The Vermiform Appendix
• Discuss D/d of pain in Rt iliac fossa? (12 Marks) 2008 - Page -
• Discuss management of a case of perforation of appendix (10 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• Discuss signs, symptoms and management of acute appendicitis (10 Marks) 2008 - Page 540
• SN - Acute appendicitis (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 540
• Pathophysiology and clinical presentation of acute appendicitis (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 544
• SN - MANTRELS (2.5 Marks) 2012 - Page 544
• Discuss in detail d/d of lump in right iliac fossa (10 Marks) 2013 - Page 545
• Discuss in detail d/d of lump in right iliac fossa (12 Marks) 2007 - Page 545
Chapter 37: The Rectum
• SN - Rectal prolapse (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 549
• Discuss etiopathogenesis, CIF and management of colorectal cancers (12 Marks) 2017 - Page
553
• Discuss etiopathogenesis and management of CA rectum (10 Marks) 2015 - Page 553
• Causes of P/R bleed in a 7-year-old child (2.5 Marks) 2011 - Page 557
Chapter 38: The Anus and Anal Canal
• Draw a labelled diagram showing detailed anatomy of anal canal (6 Marks) 2012 - Page 560
• SN - Internal hemorrhoids (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 566
• SN - Internal hemorrhoids (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 566
• Fistula-in-ano (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 570
• Classify fistula-in-ano (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 570
• Classify fistula in anus and discuss its etiopathogenesis and management (6 Marks) 2012 -
Page 570
Chapter 39: Trauma, Assessment and Management
• Metabolic stress response to trauma (5 Marks) 2013 - Page -
• SN - Secondary survey in trauma (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 582
Chapter 40: Abdominal Trauma
• A 30-year-old female victim of car crash presented in emergency as a suspected case of blunt
trauma abdomen. How will you assess and manage patient? (12 Marks) 2012 - Page 588
• SN - FAST (Focussed Abd. sonography for Trauma) (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 189
Chapter 41: Abdominal Wall and Umbilicus
• Raspberry tumour (3 Marks) 2006 - Page 608
Chapter 42: Hernia
• SN - Lumbar hernia (6 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Incarcerated hernia (6 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• SN - Incarcerated hernia (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 622
• Write pathology, CIF, management of strangulated inguinal hernia (12 Marks) 2007 - Page 622
• Discuss signs, symptoms and management of strangulated inguinal hernia (12 Marks) 2014 -
Page 622
• How will you manage a patient of strangulated right indirect inguinal hernia in a 40-year male
patient? (12 Marks) 2010 - Page 622
• SN - Sliding inguinal hernia (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 623
• SN - Richter's hernia (5 Marks) 2008 - Page 623
• SN - Femoral hernia (6 Marks) 2013 - Page 624
• SN - Spigelian hernia (6 Marks) 2008 - Page 629
Chapter 43: Investigations of Urinary Tract
• A 60-year-old male with obstructive & irritative urinary symptoms for last 6 months presenting
in OPD. Discuss how will you proceed for diagnosis. Also discuss various surgical and medical
options (12 Marks) 2014 - Page -
• How will you prepare a case for intravenous urography? Describe technique for intravenous
urography and its complications? (3 Marks) 2011 - Page 634
Chapter 44: The Kidney and Ureter
• SN - Unilateral hydronephrosis (5 Marks) 2009 - Page 645
• Causes of U/L hydronephrosis (5 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• Briefly discuss etiopathogenesis, CIF, investigations, treatment of renal stone disease (10
Marks) 2016 - Page 648
New Section 1 Page 5
Marks) 2016 - Page 648
• How will you manage a 40-year male patient with staghorn stone in Rt kidney? (6 Marks)
2008 - Page -
• SN - Clinical presentation and management of ureteric calculi (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 653
• SN - Ureteric stones (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 653
Chapter 45: Urinary Bladder
• Renal tuberculosis (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 659
• SN - Grawitz tumour / hypernephroma (5 Marks) 2014 - Page 663
• Enumerate causes of retention of urine in 65 years old male patient and its management (12
Marks) 2015 - Page 672
• SN - Vesical calculus (6 Marks) 2014 - Page 674
• How will you manage a child of 7 years with stone in urinary bladder? (12 Marks) 2009 - Page
674
• Discuss management for 10 mm stone at V.V. junction (6 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Post prostatic pouch (3 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Carcinoma of urinary bladder (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 676
• Staging of CA of urinary bladder (5 Marks) 2009 - Page 676
• Evaluate an approach to a case of hematuria (12 Marks) 2007 - Page 678
• Discuss causes of hematuria (6 Marks) 2008 - Page 678
• D/d of hematuria (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 678
• Enumerate causes of hematuria (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 678
Chapter 46: The Prostate
• Discuss etiopathogenesis, CIF, management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (10 Marks)
2013 - Page 684
• Describe etiopathogenesis, effects and management (including newer therapies) for BPH (12
Marks) 2012 - Page 678
• SN - BPH (4 Marks) 2011 - Page 678
• D/d of hematuria and management of BPH (5 Marks) 2015 - Page 684
• SN - Medical management of BPH (5 Marks) 2010 - Page 684
• SN - PSA (Prostate specific antigen) (6 Marks) 2016 - Page 693
• SN - PSA (Prostate specific antigen) (2.5 Marks) 2015 - Page 693
Chapter 47: The Urethra
• Hypospadias (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 702
• Hypospadias (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 702
• Urethral stricture (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 707
Chapter 48: The Penis
• SN - Phimosis (6 Marks) 2009 - Page 710
• SN - Priapism (4 Marks) 2017 - Page 712
• Write signs, symptoms and management of CA penis (12 Marks) 2009 - Page 713
• SN - CA penis (3 Marks) 2009 - Page 713
Chapter 49: The Testis and Scrotum
• SN - Undescended testis (3 Marks) 2015 - Page 720
• SN - Testicular torsion (2.5 Marks) 2015 - Page 723
• SN - Testicular tumours (6 Marks) 2017 - Page 731
• Classify testicular tumours. Discuss in detail etiopathogenesis, CIF and management of germ
cell tumours (12 Marks) 2010 - Page 731
• SN - Testicular swelling (6 Marks) 2015 - Page 731
• Discuss causes of testicular swellings - Page 731
• How will you manage a case of seminoma testis? (12 Marks) 2016 - Page 731
• How will you manage a case of seminoma testis? (10 Marks) 2015 - Page 731
• Classify testicular tumours and describe their pathology, CIF, management (12 Marks) 2007 -
Page 731
• SN - Seminoma testis (5 Marks) 2012 - Page 732
• SN - Seminoma testis (5 Marks) 2013 - Page 732
Chapter 50: Day Surgery
• SN - Day care surgery (3 Marks) 2015 - Page -
Chapter 51: Oncology, Cancer Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy
• SN - Principles of non-surgical management of cancer (5 Marks) 2013 - Page -
New Section 1 Page 6
• SN - Principles of non-surgical management of cancer (5 Marks) 2013 - Page -
• SN - Brachytherapy (3 Marks) 2006 - Page 753
• SN - Role of radioisotopes in surgery (6 Marks) 2012 - Page 754
Miscellaneous Questions
• SN - Surgical safety (4 Marks) 2017 - Page -
• SN - Regional blocks in anesthesia (3 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Epidural anesthesia (6 Marks) 2012 - Page -
• SN - Epidural anesthesia (3 Marks) 2011 - Page -
• SN - Local anesthesia (6 Marks) 2009 - Page -
• SN - Local anesthesia and local anesthetic agents (6 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• SN - Spinal anesthesia (5 Marks) 2008 - Page -
• SN - Spinal anesthesia (5 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• SN - Complications of spinal anesthesia (3 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• SN - Muscle relaxant in anaesthesia (3 Marks) 2007 - Page -
• SN - Dorothy Reed cells (5 Marks) 2008 - Page -
• SN - Chemical sterilization (6 Marks) 2010 - Page -
• SN - Ulcer of laser in surgery (3 Marks) 2011 - Page -
https://t.me/suryanshkul Dm for any errors or answers
New Section 1 Page 7
