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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views7 pagesGeometry
Geometry questions from JMO
Uploaded by
Amit vermaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 7
SPACIAL QUESTION PDF
BY
SHAURYA A.K.A
SCHRODINGER KI BILLI
GEOMETRY 5
bei
ri oe a
Let P,Q and R be points on the sides BC,CA and
AB of a triangle ABC respectively, such that
BP:PC —CO:QA-—AR:RB=t:(1-t) for some real
number t. Prove that there is a triangle A whose
side lengths are AP,BQ,CR, and find the ratio of
the area of triangle ABC to that of A in terms of t.
Zz
Let ABC be a given triangle with the area 1. Let D
and E be points on sides AB and AC respectively.
Lines BE and CD intersect at P. Find the
maximum possible value of SPDE under the
condition Sgcep = 2Spgc.
3
Let Py be a point in the plane of triangle AA; Ap.
Define P; (i = 1,...,6) inductively as the point
symmetric to Pj-; with respect to Ay, where k is
the remainder when i is divided by 3.
(a) Prove that Pg = Po.
(b) Find the locus of points Po for which P;Pj+;
does not meet the interior of AAQA1A2 for
OSUS5,
h
Ina triangle ABC, M is the midpoint of BC. Given
that DMAC = 15°, find the maximum value of
DABC. 5
Five distinct points A,M,B,C,D are on a circle O in
this order with MA = MB. The lines AC and MD
meet at P and the lines BD and MC meet at Q. If
the line PQ meets the circle O at X and Y, prove
that MX = MY.
G
Let G be the circumcircle of triangle ABC. Denote
the circle tangent to AB,AC and internally to G by
GA. Define GB and GC analogously. Let GA,GB,GC
touch G at P,Q,R, respectively. Prove that the lines
AP,BQ and CR are concurrent.
Let O be the circumcenter of the acute-angled
triangle ABC. A circle passing through A and O
intersects the lines AB and AC at P and Q
respectively. If the lengths of the segments PQ
and BC are equal, find the length of the angle
between the lines PQ and BC.
$
Let G be the circumcircle of AABC. A circle with
center O touches the segment BC at P and the arc
BC of G not containing A at Q. If DBBAO= DCAO,
prove that DPAO = DQAO. 9
In an acute triangle asc, aB< ac. The perpendicular
bisector of the segment zc intersects the lines 42, 4c at the
points p,# respectively. Denote the mid-point of pz as mu.
Suppose the circumcircle of Aazc intersects the line am at
points p and a, and wu, 4,P are arranged in order on the line.
Prove that /BPE = 90°.
(0
Distinct points A, M, B with AM = MB are given
on a circle Cp. Let P be a point on the arc AB not
containing M. Circle C, is internally tangent to Co
at P and tangent to AB at Q. Prove that the
product MP -MQ is independent of the position of
12
ML -
A point P lies in a triangle ABC. The lines BP and
CP meet AC and AB at Q and R respectively.
Given that AR = RB = CP and CQ = PQ, find DBRC.
A
md orthogonal planes m1 and 72 are given in
space. Let A and B be points on their intersection
and C be a point on m2 but not on 74. The
bisector of angle BCA meets AB at P. Denote by S
the circle on m1 with diameter AB. An arbitrary
plane m3 containing CP meets S at D and E. Prove
that CP bisects DDCE. 43
The tangents to a circle G from a point X meet
the circle at points A and B. A line through X
intersects the circle at C and D with D between X
and C so that the lines AC and BD are
perpendicular and meet at F. Let CD meet AB at
G and let the perpendicular bisector of GX meet
the segment BD at H. Prove that the points X, F,
G, and H lie on a circle.
44
Five distinct points A,M,B,C,D are on a circle O in
this order with MA = MB. The lines AC and MD
meet at P and the lines BD and MC meet at Q. If
the line PQ meets the circle O at X and Y, prove
that MX = MY.
Let G be the circumcircle of triangle ABC. Denote
the circle tangent to AB,AC and internally to G by
GA. Define GB and GC analogously. Let GA,GB,GC
touch G at P,Q,R, respectively. Prove that the lines
AP,BQ and CR are concurrent.
1b
Let O be the circumcenter of the acute-angled
triangle ABC. A circle passing through A and O
intersects the lines AB and AC at P and Q
respectively. If the lengths of the segments PQ
and BC are equal, find the length of the angle
between the lines PQ and BC. i+
Let G be the circumcircle of A ABC. A circle with
center O touches the segment BC at P and the arc
BC of G not containing A at Q. If DBAO= DCAO,
prove that DPAO = DQAO.
1g
Given an acute-angled triangle ABC such that AB
+AC. Draw the perpendicular AH from A to BC.
Suppose that if we take points P, Q in such a way
that three points A, B, P and three points A, C, Q
are collinear in this order respectively, then we
have our points B, C, P, Q are concyclic and HP =
HQ. Prove that H is the circumcenter of AAPQ.
9
Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle with
circumcenter O. Let D,E and F be the feet of the
altitudes from A,B and C, respectively, and let M
be the midpoint of BC. AD and EF meet at X, AO
and BC meet at Y , and let Z be the midpoint of
XY . Prove that A,Z,M are collinear.
20
Given a scalene triangle Asc, p,£ lie on segments 4B, Ac
respectively such that ca=cp,sa=Be. Let w be the
circumcircle of Aape. P is the reflection of 4 across Bc, and
PD, PE meets w again at x,y respectively. Prove that 2x and
cy intersect on w. 2\
Let anc be a triangle with its inceter s, incircle w, and let wv
be a midpoint of the side sc. A line through the point 4
perpendicular to the line sc and a line through the point w
perpendicular to the line ar meet at «. Show that a circle
with line segment ax as the diameter touches w.
1c
Triangle asc satisfies Bc < az and Bc < ac. Points p,£ lie on
segments 4s, 4c respectively, satisfying sp = cz = ec. Lines
BE and cp meet at point p, circumcircles of triangle zz
and acp meet at point g other than a. Prove that lines pq
and sc are perpendicular.
2
pes p,£ on the side az, ac of an acute-angled triangle
ABC respectively satisfy ap = ce. Furthermore, points Pp on
the segmet pe and q on the arc ac of the circle azc not
containing a satisfy BP: Pc = £@:@p. Points 4,B,c,D,£,P.Q
are pairwise distinct.
Prove that 2ppc = 2BAc + ZEQp holds,
24
In an acute triangle agc, aB