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p z CALCULUS
Prove that the function fdefined as
* sin, if x#0
fe)= is continuous at 0 but not derivable at 0.
0 if x=0
Solution. To check continuity at 0:
_ 1
lim f(x) = lim x sin—
zoo roo. ge
= 0x (a finite quantity between — 1 and 1)
Also f(0)=0
o Jim f@) =O)
Thus the function is continuous at 0.
To check derivability at 0:
£')= jim, £O+h)- FO) 2 nO) [By definition]
= lim
i
lim sind does not exist as sin oscillates between ~ 1 and 1 ash 0
fas
fis not derivable at 0.
Discuss the continuity and differentiability of the function
f (x)=|x-1|+|x-2| in the interval [0, 3] [M.D.U. 2008]
x-1|+|x-2|
Solution. Here f(x)=
~(e-1)-(x-2)=8-2x when 0 0 be any real number, then | f(x)-f(0)|<« whenever x” 0 asx >a.
lim 2f(@)=af @) _ lim (2+) f@)-afla+h)
xa x-a ho ath-a
= lim ef @-afla+ M+ hf@
hoo h
_} __f fla+h)-f@
= jim [re of ferB-fey 2)
= Fla)—a Jim FOWL _ 5(@)-ap'(a) By (DI
Now,
1. Prove that the following functions are continuous but not derivable:
( f()=|zlatx=0 (MDW. 2014)
ies
iy pey= fay 280 geo
° if x=0
Are the following functions continuous and derivable :
2+x if x20
@ pom {oe ievco *orgin.
| oe -ommne
a
w ro-{* PPT rel,
I-x if x<1
7
w
| Te 0 mK
GO
|
ANSWERS
6.
CALCULUS
Show that the function defined by f(x) =|x|+|x—I] is “ee ime be
derivable at x = 0 and 1 . 10
Discuss the continuity and derivability of the function
1
pean] OOO OTF ae ag
0 when x=a
Examine the continuity and derivability of the function f defined by
0 if x=0
Let be the function defined on R by setting
fee sind if x#0
0 if x=0
Show that /" is continuous on R but is not derivable at 0,
[KU. 2009)
A function fis defined as follows :
1 ~
Pcos— when x #0
SG) =] *P cos when “x + 0
0 when x
‘What conditions should be imposed on p so that
@ fmay be continuous at x = 9
(i Fimay be derivable at x = 0
© Continuous but not derivable ato,
(Continuous but not derivable atl.
Continuous at x = a but not derivable,
778 continuous but not derivable atx =0,
© Fis continuous at 0 itp > 9
( Fis differentiable at x = 0 ifp>1
