What is a Computer
A computer is an electronic device that processes data based on a set of instructions, or
programs. It performs a wide variety of tasks by executing logical and mathematical operations
on data. At its core, a computer consists of hardware (the physical components) and software
(the programs that control the hardware).
Key Components of a Computer:
1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer, responsible for executing
instructions and performing calculations.
2. Memory (RAM): Temporary storage used by the CPU to hold data that is being
processed.
3. Storage (Hard Drive or SSD): Permanent storage for data, programs, and the operating
system.
4. Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all the components of a computer.
5. Input Devices: Devices like a keyboard or mouse that allow the user to interact with the
computer.
6. Output Devices: Devices like a monitor or printer that display or produce the results of
the computer's operations.
7. Power Supply Unit (PSU): Provides the necessary electrical power to the computer.
Types of Computers:
Personal Computers (PCs): Desktop or laptop computers used for general tasks.
Servers: Powerful computers that provide services and manage resources for other
computers.
Supercomputers: Extremely fast and powerful machines used for complex calculations,
such as scientific simulations.
Embedded Systems: Specialized computers built into other devices, like microwaves or
cars, to control specific functions.
Computers use binary code (1s and 0s) to represent data and instructions, and they can be
programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple calculations to complex problem-
solving.
