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Apexercises

Arithmetic progression exercises pdf class10 RD

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51 views15 pages

Apexercises

Arithmetic progression exercises pdf class10 RD

Uploaded by

szeba0364
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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- -EXERCISE «, BASIC 1. Write the first five terms of each of the following sequences whose rth terms are @ a, =3n+2 Gi) a, =3" Gi) a, = (-1)"-2 Gv) a, = 2-2) (vy) a, =ntanel (vi) 4 = 20? -3n41 2. Find the indicated terms in each of the following sequences whose nth terms are: 3n-2 (4, = 5n~4;a,2 andays Gi) a, = Sra; and ag Gil) a, = n(n 1)(n- 2); a5 and ag (iv) a, =(-1)"13 43,05, 3. Find the next five terms of each of the following sequences given by: (i) a, = La, =a, +2,n22 (i) a, = a, = 2,4, = ay.4- 3,1 >2 a ANSWERS 1. (i) a, = 5,4; =8, a, = 11,4, = 14,05 =17 Gi) a, = 3,4) = 9, a5 = 27,0, =81,a5 = 243 -1 5 Git) a = -2.03 = 4.0, = Bay = 16,05 =-32 iv) =a =O. a 244-2 (¥) ay = Lay = 3,0 = 7,04 = 13,5 = 21 (i) a, = 0,0; = 3,3 = 10, a, = 21,05 9) 2 33° = 3p iii) 95 = 60, a5 = 336 (iv) a3 =~3, a5 10, a; 2. i) yz = 56-445 =71 Gi) 4 3. (i) a; = 3,4; =5,a4 =7, a5 =9, a, =11 (ii) a, = Lay = ~4, 5 =-7, 0g = linear expression in 1. " EXERCISE 5; _ a BASIC Write the sequence with mth term: _ oa, 38 eee 2n (il) @=6—" GV) % =9-Sn Show that all of the above sequences form A.P. BASED ON LOTS [CBSE 2008 The 1 term of an A.P. is 6n +2. Find the common difference. defined by 2, =5n-7 isan A.P,, find its common difference. Show that the sequ AMETIC PROGRESSIONS 87 agi {4 show that the sequence d 3 <5 isnotan AP. general is, The gene nby a, = —4n+ 15. Is the sequence an A.P.? If so, find its 15® term and the common difference 7 ustify whether iis true to say tha ee nae thet the eawence having following n™ term is an A.P 2. The n® term of an AP. cannot ben? owe +1. Justify your answer. INCERT EXEMPLAR] ee “1% 7,911.13. Gy saa pO ANSWERS ae oe . 2 2492 10,01, iv) 4,-1,-6,-11,.. Common difference -4 EXERCISE 5.3 BASIC 1. For the following arithmetic progressions write the first term a and the common difference d yee fi) - 5, -1, 3, 7... INCERT} ii) 2257 @ eras (iti) 0.3, 0.55, 0.80, 1.05, Gv) ~1.1,-3.1,-51,-7.1, ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS 59 2. Write the arithmetic progression when first term a and common difference d are as follows: @ a-4d=-3 INCER me 1 Gy a= d= > INceRT) (ii) a=-15, 42-05 which of the following situation a in ai sith s. the sequence of numbers formed will form an A.P.? i) The cost of digging a well tor @ The co SHINE a well for the first metre is £150 and rises by € 20 for each succeeding, TNCERT] Gi) The amount of F Present in the cylinder when a vacuum pump removes each time + of their remaining in the cylinder pump incite (ai) Divya deposited © 1000 at compound interest at the rate of 10% per annum. The amount . Bete end of frst year. second year, third year, ~., and so On INCERT EXEMPLAR] 4. Find the common difference and write the next four terms of each of the following arithmetic progressions eee * @ L-2-5.-8.. G0 0.-3,-6-9... Gi) 1.2.2 Gy ~ a 5. Find out which of the following sequences are arithmetic progressions. For those which are arithmetic progressions, find out the common difference. press Ce Gi) pp 290. p= 180, p + 270... where p = (999)"" Gi) 1.0, 1.7, 24, 3.1, (ivy — 225, - 425, - 625, - 82: (w) 10,10 + 2°10 +2", 10 + 27, (wi) 7,37, 57,77, (wit) 2+ B41) + (a +1) + (6+ D(a +2) + (b+ Dla +2) = (6 +2), BASED ON LOTS 6. Prove that no matter what the real numbers a and b are, the sequence with mth term a + nb is always an A.P. What is the common difference? a ANSWERS z Loeesdad a endd-2 ana oy eoniuaeaa 2 eR Sieben an “LBL qunens.-2-25, SWAP {09 Dow Rot orm an AP, Gt) Does not form an A @ Bim = 1 Veas =-20 (i) 3204" =12,0, = 15,a¢ = 18.04 = 21 Sia yy bia as = oa, = a Sse, tv) do e-bias--dig eben 5. Yodo (ip Youd =07 Gv) Youd = -200 Ne (si Yond = a 5.4 GENERAL TERM OF AN AP. Inthis section, we shall find the formula for the 1 th term or general term of an A.P. in terms of its first term and the common difference. The same will be used to solve some problems nar. THEOREM Let a be the first term: and d be the common difference of an A.P. Then, its nth term or geeral term is given by a, = a+ (nd. PROOF Let 2y,4z,dy,-7 Aye be the given A.P. Then, =f) @=-1,b = 15andc = 31. EXERCISE 5. 1. Find! (@ 10% term of the AP. 1, 4,7, 10, Gi) 18 term of the A.P. V2,3V2,5V2, (i) n™ term of the AP. 13.8, Gv) 10™ term of the A.P. — 40, - 15, 10, 35, .. 2 @ Which term of the A.P_3, 8, 13, .. is 248? Gi) Which term of the AP. 84, 80, 76,... 18 0? (ai) Which term of the AP. 65, 61, 57, 53, ... is its first negative term? [CBSE 2023] a sgyTM-TIC PROGRESSIONS 9 erm of the AP. -7,—12, -17,-2 go) Which term of the ALP 12, —17,~22.... will be ~ 827 Is — 100 any term of the A.P.? aterm of Whe A Icust 20191 wy aoa termofthe AP.3,8,13,..7 Gi) Is-150a termofthe AP. 8.5.2.0? [CUSt 20871 oe many terms are there in the A.P.? . ti) 1,-3.2 1 7:10, 3c 22 Le #2 Git) 7,13, 19, ..., 205. (iv) 18,154,13,...,- 47 (he fint term of an ATs 5, the common difference is Zand the last term is 80; find the number of terms. Spe” and 17 terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively, find the 40" term Sr the 12% term from the end of the following arithmetic progressions 7A) 3.8.18, 253 INCERT] Site ifthe 5 term of an A.P. is 31 and 25" term is 140 more than the 5" term, find the A-P. {CHSE 2015] «find whether 0 (zero) isa term of the A.P. 40, 37,34, 31, Icasr 2014] to the seventh term of an APs 1/9 and its ninth term is 1/7, find its (63) term. [CUSE 20) 4] 1 which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39, .. will be 120 more than its 21° term? Icusr 2009) IP For what value of 1, the rth terms of the arithmetic progressions 63, 65, 67, .. and 3, 10/17. - are equal? [Csi 20081 ia. rind the arithmetic progression whose third term is 16 and seventh term exceeds its fitth term (NCERT] by 12. 14. The sum of fnt term and the common difference of the A.P. 1s. The sum of the 5" and the 7" terms of an A.P. is 52 and the 10 term is 46. Find the A.P. {NCERT EXEMPLAR] 4% and 8® terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6" and 10 terms is 34. Find the INCERT] ie Ifthe sum of 3% and 8" terms of an A.P.is7 and the sum of the 7 and the 14" terms is —3, find INCERT EXEMPLAR] the 10% term 1f10 times the AP. is zero. 1s. 49 term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29" term is double the 19 term. [NCERT EXEMPLAR] BASED ON LOTS 24" term is twice the 10" term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34"" 10 term of an AP. is equal to 15 times the 15 term, show that 25 term of the 19, Inacertain A.P. the term 20 The 26%, 11 and last term of an A.P. are 0,3 and i respectively. Find the common difference and the number of terms. : INCERT EXEMPLAR] 21 The 4 term of an AP is three times the first and the 7 term exceeds twice the third term by 1 Find the first term and the common difference. P.a,a+d,a+ 2d 22 White the expression a, ~ a, for the A. Hence, find the common difference of the A.P. for which (@ 11 term is 5 and 13" term is 79. Gi) M0 ~ as = 200 (ui) 20" term is 10 more than the 18" term. 2. The eighth term of an A_P. is half of its second term and the eleventh term exceeds one third of xy {fourth term by 1. Find the 15" term. 3 Two arithmetic progressions have the same common difference. The difference betw i a terms is 100, what is the difference between their 1000th terms? 2 {2% Many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 2507 low many three digit numbers are divisible by 7? een their INCERT] INCERT] ICBSE 2013. NCERT} Mat a Matic, term. If the 11!" term of the Ap Test ang 27. The 17 term of an A.P. is S more than twice its 8° the n" term. i a rrr—™,C—“*EN Tr ee Bre ioe fia cc esace mes re edie Ins een 101 and 999 which are divisible by both 2, ICbst a 37. Tense INCERT Exrny Ap 30. Find the number of natural numbers betw! 31. Find the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197, 32. Find the sum of two middle terms of the A.P.: 3) ces Play BASED ON HOTS 33: If (m + 1)" term of an A.P, Is twicr the (i + 1)" term. prove that Gm + 1) term is twice th, (n+ n+ 1) term, 34. Iran AP. consists of 1 terms with first term @ and n! term | show that the sum of the me from the beginning and the m term from the end is (a + D- 45. How many numbers lie between 10 and 300, which when divided Py 4 leave 9 remainder y INCERE EXEMPL ~ ay) without actually finding a3) and ay ?Gn. INCERT EXEMt 36. For the A.P.:—3,-7,- 11, can we find azo reasons for your answer. 37. Two APs have the same common difference. The first term of one AP. is 2 and that of the Other ts 7. The difference between their 10" terms is the same as the difference between ther 31" terms, which is the same as the difference between any two corresponding terms. Why’ INCERT EXEMPL — ANSWERS 1. @) 28 Gi) 35VZ (ii) — 5+ 18 (iv) 185 2. G) 50 Gi) 22, Gi) 18" — iv): 16%, No 3.) No (i) No 4 @ 23 Gi 27 Git) 34 (iv) 27 5. 26 6. 87 7. G) 198 i) 55 5. 3,10, 17,24, 9. No 10.1 1/5 a1. 31" 12.13 13. 4,10, 16, 22, wa. 55 15. 1,6, 11, 16, 16. -1 20. d=-1n=27 21. First term = 3, Common difference 22. (i) (1—Wyd,37 (ii) 40 Gti) 5 23.3 24. 100 25. 60 26, 128 27. 4n—1 28. 100 29. 3,5,7,9) 30. 89 31. 125 32.3 35. 73 36. Yes, ay ~ ay = (30 - 20)d = -40 37. The difference between any two corresponding terms of such A.P* is the same as th ference between their first term 5.5 SELECTION OF TERMS IN ANAP. Sometimes we require certain number of terms in A.P. The following ways of selecting te™ are generally very convenient. Number of terms aa Common Aifforence 4 a-3d,a—d,a+d,a+3d 2d : a-2d,a-d,a,a+d,a+2d a - a-5d,a~3d,a—d,a+d,a+3d,a+ 5d 2d as ITEE [By comparinyss eT BRCISE 5.5 Find the value of x for which (Sx + 4), (6x - 2) and (2x + 7) are in A.P. fre l.3x and 4x +2are in AP. find the value of x. show that (2 -8)7.(a? +?) and(a +6) arein AP. [CBSE 20201 Three numbers are in A-P. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product 648, find the numbers. Aero BASED ON LOTS the sum of three terms of an A.P. is 21 and the product of the first and the third terms exceeds the second term by 6. find three terms. Rnd the four numbers in A P., whose sum is 50 and in which the greatest number is 4 times the least, = The sum of three numbers in A-P. is 12 and the sum of their cubes is 288. Find the numbers. ICBSE 2016] . Divide 56 in four parts in A.P. such that the ratio of the product of their extremes to the product of their means is 5:6, CBSE 2016) «The sum of the first three numbers in an arithmetetic progression is 18. If the product of the first and third term is 5 mes the common difference, find the three numbers. TCBSE 2019} BASED ON HOTS 10. The angles of a quadrilateral are in A.P. whose common difference is 10°. Find the angles. 11. Split 207 into three parts such that these are in A.P. and the product of the two smaller parts is #3. [NCERT EXEMPLAR] 12 The angles of a triangle are in A.P. The greatest angle is twice the least. Find all the angles. INCERT EXEMPLAR} " ANSWERS 1 15/2 ae) 4. 6,9, 12 siz. 13 6. 5,10, 15,20 7. 2.4,60r6,4,2 8. 8, 12, 16,20 9. 2.6,10 or, 15,6,-3 10. 75°, 85°, 95°, 105° 11. 67, 69, 71 12. 40°, 60°, 80° 58 SUMTO n TERMS OF ANAP. EXERCISE 5.6 Basic 1. Find the sum of the following arithmetic progressions: (26, -24, 22. ...te 36 terms. GD ae ba~ ban ab, Gi) (= VF GF + Vey: voy Sy 2y Sx —ay stonterms (ivy 2. aE, SS ton terms INCERT EXEMPLAR] Which term of the AP. =2.-7,-12, will be = 777 Find the sum of this A.D upte the term = 77, INCEIT EXEMPLAR] ind the sum of last ten te ms of the APS 8,10, 12, 14, ., 126. INCURT EXEMPLARY 4. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of cach of the following, sequences ha: @ a, =344n ing nM term as i) vy, = 9-50 INCERT] \ Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an A.D. whi 10. n. az. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. au 22. MATHEMATICg_ If ine'sum of alceriain number of terns starting from first serm Of9 2.0; 22/2219) i, Find the last term. i G) How many terms of the A.P. 9, 17, 25,... must be taken so that thelr sum is 6367INCrRy ¢ taken so that their sum is zero? Gi) How many terms of the A.P. 27, 24, 21... should be taken so 1 ir =o het ve two to U 2014 Gi) How many terms of the A.P.45,39,33..must be taken so that thelr sum {+ 180? Explain he double answer. SE 2019, 2023) Find the sum of (the first 15 multiples of 8 INEERT, CBSt 2017) Gi) the first 40 positive integers divisible by (a) 3 (b) 5 (6) 6 UNCERT all 3 ~ digit natural numbers which are divisible by 13. ICBSE 2006¢ Gy) all 3-digit natural numbers, which are multiples of 11- ICBSE 2013) (v) all 2-digit natural numbers divisible by 4. [CBSE 2017) (vi) first 8 multiples of 3 ICBSE 2019) Find the sum: @ 34+32+430+...410 Gi) 25428431 +... +100 [CBSE 2006¢) 1 1 (iy 184152 +13 +--+(-493) [CBSE 2013) ‘The first and the last terms of an A.P. are 17 and 350 respectively. If the common difference is 9, how many terms are there and what is their sum? a (4- INCERT EXEMPLAR, CBSE 2017} Find the sum of first 51 terms of an A.P, whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively. INCERT The sum of first 1 terms of an A.P. is 51? + 31. If its mth term is 168, find the value of m. Also, find the 20th term of this A.P. ICBSE 2013] Ie the sum of first terms of an A.D-is (Qn? 7m), then find ss 1 term, Hence write ts 208 term {cose 2015 If 5, denotes the sum of first 1 terms of an A.P,, prove that $42 = 3 (Ss ~S.) INCERT EXEMPLAR, CBSE 2015} ‘The sums of first n terms of three A.P.s are S;, S; and Ss. The first term of each is 5 and their common differences are 2, 4 and 6 respectively. Prove that 5; + S3 = 2S2, [CBSE 2016] If S, denotes the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., prove that Si = 3(Sz —Sy0). (CBSE 2014] A man saved T 16500 in ten years. In each year after the first he saved 100 more than he did in the preceding year. How much did he save in the first year? A man saved ¥ 32 during the first year, € 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by © 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be € 200. BASED ON LoTS The third term of an A.P. is7 and the seventh term exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the first term, the common difference and the sum of first 20 terms. If 12" term of an A.D. is -13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms ? ate (i) If the sum of 7 terms of an A.P. is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of 1 terms. ICBSE 2013, 16, NCERT (i) If the sum of first four terms of an A.P. is 40 and that of first 14 terms is 280, Find the su™ of its first m terms. . [cbse 2019] = pROGRESSIONS evi 51 f ofan A-P. is5, the :

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