Cascading Effectsof Troubled Projects
Cascading Effectsof Troubled Projects
AMI
The Cascading
Effects of Troubled
Projects and What
Organizations
Can Do About It.
A Whitepaper for
Software Companies,
IT Professional Services
and Consulting Organizations
TP-WP-CascadingEffectsofTroubledProjects-20240221
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Table Of Contents
Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
What do you have at stake if there are non-performing teams or troubled projects?
Time to Be Proactive!
Delivered Services Opportunity (DSO)
Success Story. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Leading Software and Services Organization with Multiple Delivery Centers
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Executive Summary
E
stablishing and maintaining a profitable professional services business
while running projects is not easy. A single critical factor plots the
business’s trajectory for any software, consulting, IT services, or
professional services organization, which is your delivered projects and their
success. Project teams hold the keys to the organization’s future growth. The
continual challenge of delivering projects on-time, on-budget, and meeting the
customer’s expectations is now substantially heightened in our increasingly
technology-savvy marketplace.
For years, surveys and studies have reported massive project failures in the IT
software/service industry, causing recurrent business downtime. Implementing
projects have only become more difficult in our new digital world. More complex
technologies, increased customer demand, compressed timeframes, and
increased competition place an ever-expanding demand upon your industry.
• Changing Demands • Customer Dissatisfaction • Build project maturity • Predictive project risk
visibility
• Business Complexities • Loss of Reputation • Improve stakeholder
buy-in • Successful project
• Advance Communication • Dwindling Market implementations
Position • Enhance resource
• Fierce Competition utilization • Effective professional
• Low Profit Margin engagements
• Project Capabilities • Gain new revenue
• Reduced Business streams • Better revenue growth
Opportunities
• Staff Reduction
• Business Downfall
Running and delivering projects is hard, and it’s getting harder. Therefore, it has
never been more critical to deliver successful projects. Your reputation and your
organization’s very livelihood depends on it.
Not only does your business have the opportunity to survive such high project
stakes, but doing so can lead to improved stakeholder buy-in, better resource
utilization, increased delivery success rate, and increased revenues.
Imagine if you had predictive project risk visibility that leads to actionable steps
sooner rather than later? This would vastly increase project success, improve
personnel utilization, and establish a new offering that positions you in a winning
position versus the competition.
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From Surviving to
Thriving
The Challenges of the Professional Services
Industry
P
rofessional services organizations are a critical link in every industry’s value
chain. Continuous value delivery and profitable strategy ensure success not
only for them but also for their clients.
However, times are changing, and so are changes driven by new technologies.
Business challenges are not as native as the bygone years. They are escalating
and diversifying by the minute, and in such unprecedented
times, maintaining a profitable professional services
“Projects were really business while running projects is not easy.
done by the heroics
For any software, consulting, IT services, or professional
of individuals
services organization, the very thing that holds good
with no standard promise is a successfully delivered project and the resultant
methodology.” business growth. But the rising business challenges
— Robert Tresente continue to threaten project success rates and the
PMP, Director - EPMO
and Strategic Portfolio organization’s future growth. Let’s take a closer look at some
Management at Moda Health of the most pressing challenges that the IT software/service
industry is worried about.
Business Complexities
Demographics are changing fast, and customers increasingly want
personalization. Best practices are no longer the survival strategy for proactive
organizations. Customer expectation and experience is all that matters in our
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Advanced Communication
Communication networks across the globe have advanced significantly.
Technological advancements have brought people and businesses in close
contact with each other. Resources are much more approachable now. So, a
CHANGE COMMUNICATION
CAPABILITIES
Evolve in sync with Face the threat
the rapidly
COMPLEXITY COMPETITION Build a resilient
posed by advanced
changing demand workforce and
Meet the communication
landscape. Outpace the resources with high
ever-increasing and global access
competition, utilization/absorp-
business to resources.
defend and expand tion rate
complexities. your client base.
single failed project can cause a customer to switch business contracts across
the globe within minutes, which is not at all healthy for your business reputation.
Fierce Competition
Business competition is rising exponentially. Nowadays, customers have
numerous alternatives and service providers from which to choose. To be on top
of the game, you must deliver unparalleled business value and ensure exceptional
project success rates. That is the only way to defend and grow your existing client
base and retain your competitive edge.
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Project Capabilities
Project
Your project delivery capabilities are critical to achieving
Scope
57%
your projects is a real challenge.
57 percent of
projects failed due to
communication What Happens Then?
mismatch
In short, complex technologies, increased customer
Shareholder demand, compressed timeframes, and increased
Management
36%
competition continue to endanger IT software/service
36 percent of
projects were lost projects’ smooth running. They face the direct impact
due to changing of these challenges and struggle to meet the client’s
objectives
demands, eventually leading to failure.
Team For years, surveys and studies have reported massive
Planning
1 Stafiz (2020, March 12) ‘Top 10 Reasons For Project Management Failure,’ www.
Leadership stafiz.com
54%
2 Greene, Jessica, ‘The top 9 reasons for IT project failure: Is your project at risk?,’
54 percent of PMOs www.atspoke.com
have no access to 3 Wellingtone (2020) ‘Annual Report: The State of Project Management 2020,’ www.
real-time project KPIs wellingtone.co.uk
4 Goodman, E. & Henry, P. (2009). Troublesome suppliers, issues, and their
management. Paper presented at PMI® Global Congress 2009—North America,
Figure 3: Major reasons for project failure Orlando, FL. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute
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Below are some quick snapshots of some critical project failures and the loss
they resulted in, not only on monetary terms but also some major embarrassment
for the IT vendor organizations5,6,7,8.
The figure above depicts that it is essential to plan the resources and tools
to deliver successful projects. Else you face the threat of unknown risks. The
recent PMI survey, ‘Pulse of the Profession® 2020’, also uncovers that about
11.4% of business investments get wasted every year because of poor project
performance9.
Likewise, if such project failures continue to ruin your business prospects and
organizational growth, it will likely affect your business livelihood soon.
5 Garland. Anna (2015, December 19) ‘Five of the biggest outsourcing failures,’ www.itproportal.com
6 Appstronauts (2020, January 7) ‘5 Companies That Lost Millions After Choosing Wrong IT Outsourcing Provider,’ www.
appstronauts.com
7 Rao, Rajiv (2017, March 27) ‘MillerCoors sues HCL Tech for $100 million over failure to implement ERP project,’ www.
zdnet.com
8 Phadnis, Shilpa (2019, February 14) ‘US company sues Cognizant for breach of contract,’ www.timesofindia.com
9 PMI (2020) ‘Pulse of the Profession 2020: Ahead of the Curve: Forging a Future-Focused Culture,’ www.pmi.org.
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44
revenue inflow, forecasting, and business optimization10.
97 %
continued viability because they lack the depth of resources
necessary to recover.
11 The Concours Group (2014), ‘Silence Fails - The five Crucial Conversations for Flawless Execution’
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But these failures do not happen in a vacuum. It is critical to understand how one
project failure in a portfolio can have a ripple effect across the entire organization.
f Customer Dissatisfaction
Based on customer requirements, the team brainstorms to determine project
goals and estimates. Interestingly, 35 percent of project failures are caused
because teams collected the wrong requirements.12 This creates a chain
reaction leading to delayed timelines, cost overruns, drop in service quality,
project support withdrawal, and unhappy customers (internal and external)13.
f Loss of Reputation
Be it a startup or an established IT service firm, your organization’s brand
reputation depends on how many successful projects you have delivered.
12 Cohen, Hannah (2019, February 7), ‘Project Management Statistics: 45 Stats You Can’t Ignore,’ www.workamajig.com
13 McCarthy, Kieren (2019, April 23) ‘Accenture sued over website redesign so bad it Hertz: Car hire biz demands $32m+
for ‘defective’ cyber-revamp,’ www.register.com
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f Low-Profit Margin
For IT consulting firms, projects are primary revenue generators, unlike other
businesses. The additional penalty and litigation charges, along with fewer
projects, bring down your organization’s profit margin.
“When unknown This is in addition to “firefighting” of troubled projects by
assigning additional experts that cannot be customer
project risks cause you
billable. So, when unknown project risks cause you to assign
to assign emergency emergency personnel to “fix” them, your business suffers a
personnel to “fix” double negative effect:
them, your business X Project margin drops as additional resources are not
suffers a double paid for by the client
X The best resources are invested in fixing other
negative effect. project issues rather than being readily available for paid
engagements
f Staff Reduction
Companies usually let go of high-paying professionals and underperformers
during an economic slowdown. With fewer projects, you also need fewer
resources to keep the lights on. However, employee shortage can also cause
a revenue loss. The scarcity of good project management candidates can
cost companies a $207.9 billion GDP loss by 2027. 15
14 Andriole, Steve (2020, Dec 1) ‘Why No One Can Manage Projects, Especially Technology Projects,’ www.forbes.com
15 Vardhman, Raj (2020, Mar 23) ‘25 Astounding Project Management Statistics [2020 Update],’ www.goremotely.net
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f Business Downfall
Seventeen percent of IT project failures cause companies to shut down.16
Without value delivery, organizations cannot survive the growing complexities
in customer demands and industry policies and regulations.
Case Study 1:
CAPGEMINI SUFFERED A BIG LEGAL DISPUTE WITH NHS 24
OVER AN $159.8M IT PROJECT.
f Capgemini lost the contract and the client as they could not complete
the project on time due to an inadequate business case, bad project
management and spiraling costs.
“The failure of Capgemini to meet its commitment to supply a working
solution in 2013 manifested these weaknesses. Not only have the different
programme boards and committees failed to identify and manage the risks;
the various audits and reviews have also proved ineffective in recovering the
programme.”
— Statement by client - NHS 24 in a document submitted to
Scottish Public Audit Committee – Jan’201617
Case Study 2:
CGI FEDERAL LOST FACE OVER A $93M HEALTHCARE.GOV
WEBSITE ROLLOUT FIASCO.
f CGI Federal’s contract was not renewed but was given to another with a
better deal.
f CGI’s financial support was halted by Massachusetts and Vermont state
govts. due to missed deadlines and site glitches.
f CGI’s stock dipped by 3.8 percent in New York trading.
“At the end of the day, you have a company here that turned in subpar and
visibly high-profile work. I think that that’s a fireable offense.”
— Clay Johnson, former Chief Executive Officer of the
Department of Better Technology, Presidential Innovation
Fellow18,19,20
16 Vardhman, Raj (2020, Mar 23) ‘25 Astounding Project Management Statistics [2020 Update],’ www.goremotely.net
17 Evenstad, Lis (2016, January 20) ‘NHS 24 admits ‘systematic failure’ of £117m IT project,’ www.computerweekly.com
18 Rampton, Roberta; Humer Caroline (2014, January 10) ‘U.S. to part with contractor CGI for Obamacare website,’ www.
reuters.com
19 Kim, Kathy (2014, May 7) ‘CGI: We Weren’t Fired From Healthcare.Gov Contract,’ www.crn.com
20 Insurance Journal (2014, January 10) ‘CGI Loses Obamacare Contract to Accenture: Report,’ www.insurancejournal.com
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Case Study 3:
IBM’S DEBACLE WITH THE $155 MILLION PROJECT FOR THE
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA.
f IBM’s contract was cancelled as the project was 42 months behind
schedule and $60 million over budget.
f IBM was sued, had a cash flow problem and downgraded the stock.
f IBM gave employees a mandatory 1-week furlough to recover their losses.
“The taxpayers paid $155 million to get a computer system and they did
not get it. Whose fault is that other than IBM? I think they should make
restitution. We paid for a product and we didn’t get it.”
— Rep. William Keller, Member of the Pennsylvania House of
Representatives21,22
Case Study 4:
ACCENTURE FACED A DISASTER WITH THE $81.5M “I6
PROJECT” FOR SCOTTISH POLICE SERVICES.
f Accenture’s unrealistic estimation and scoping resulted in insurmountable
flaws and a delayed project.
f Accenture lost the contract and eventually paid Scottish Police a
compensation of $33.66m.
“I had doubts as to the capability of the contractor to deliver this going
forward. The contractor will need to prove to us, as part of these
negotiations, that they are completely capable of delivering this because they
have very clearly let us down.” ,
— Martin Leven
Director of ICT at Police Scotland23,24
21 Pollack, Andrew (2013, August 8) ‘The massive recent project failures at IBM strike at the heart of why outsourcing fails,’
www.thenorth.com
22 Thibodeau, Patrick (2017, March 17) ‘Pennsylvania sues IBM over troubled $110M IT upgrade,’ www.computerworld.
com
23 Exposing Evil Empire ‘Another IT Disaster Signed Accenture Cripples Scottish Police,’ www.exposingevilempire.com
24 Alderson, Reevel (2017, March 9) ‘‘Lost’ £200m in savings after police IT scheme collapses,’ www.bbc.com
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25 PMI (2020) ‘Pulse of the Profession 2020: Ahead of the Curve: Forging a Future-Focused Culture,’ www.pmi.org
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The survey also highlights a few key project metrics to support its claim. So, if you
do not wish your project capabilities to get in the way of your success, the time is
now to upscale your project maturity level.
The risk of project failure is imminent across all industries, organization types, and
project sizes if the stakeholder buy-in is inadequate or fluctuates. Ensure that you
secure and sustain buy-in from all stakeholders on your project or program right
from the very beginning. By implementing a systemized approach to project IV&V,
26 Wellingtone (2020) ‘Annual Report: The State of Project Management 2020,’ www.wellingtone.co.uk
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parties can effectively collaborate, focus, and be tough on the problems - not their
relationship.
Why not have a solution that guarantees these factors and ensures happy
stakeholders? Time is a crucial factor for project progress. Instead of creating
reports, why not highlight project priorities and challenges to customers/
stakeholders right from the same platform? Why struggle when you can turn your
challenges into opportunities for scalable business growth?
We have designed a solution that could genuinely take all your troubled projects
away and drastically decrease your professional service failures while at the same
time creating a new profitable revenue stream for your organization. It’s called
TrueProjectTM!
50
50% of firms said that
%
22 %
Only 22% of
55 %
55% of organizations
they spend 1 or more organizations use a don’t have access to
days to manually PM software real-time KPIs
collate project reports
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It has been in design and implementation for over 12 years and it’s latest release
has been refined and customized specifically for the professional services
industry.
You can do all this and more with our new customer-centric
partnership program - Delivered Services Opportunity (DSO).
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Time to Be Proactive!
Delivered Services Opportunity (DSO)
The TrueProject Delivered Services Opportunity program
is a unique program to exclusively assist IT services and
“One of the major
consulting firms. It significantly improves your delivery team
factors in a success or
performance and overall project success trajectory.
failure of any project
The business partnership program facilitates a successful
is the difference
project delivery by assisting in a variety of tasks. It all comes
between being
packaged with our new business opportunity for your
reactive compared to organization:
being proactive.”
f Improve sales efficiency of new engagements:
— Bruce Taylor, Independent
Project Management Engaging customers with new services and offerings is
Consultant, a published author
and speaker tough. Enroll in the DSO program to gain full access to
TrueProject, our governance and oversight management
system, for any or all your customer projects. Decrease project roadblocks
and use your newly found success to grow your delivery and sales efficiency.
Get downstream Understand Start the ‘fix’ early Retain customer Safeguard your Pave the way for
visualization of ‘why’ and ‘how’ of before the risk and team upcoming better revenue
project the project makes an adverse confidence before projects from the and business
bottlenecks risks early impact things go wrong risks at hand growth
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With TrueProject reports containing your logo, you now have a new method
of branding your organization tied specifically to proactive project insight.
More importantly, your organization establishes the highest level of customer
delight, even when you are not in front of your client.
f Offer the perfect solution without the sales pitch and achieve
additional NEW revenue
TrueProject provides management oversight and governance on your client
projects’ delivery. As a byproduct of just merely using TrueProject, your
organization continually shows never before seen analytical insight to your
client. They receive your branded reports highlighting and predicting potential
problems before they occur. At the close of your project, your client is now
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So, don’t stop at just pleasing clients with your successful project deliveries.
Improve your service delivery, efficiencies, expand your business, and add new
revenue streams with TrueProject.
Now is the time to be proactive! Leverage TrueProject and our DSO Partner
program to protect your organizational downtime and client relationships. Create
new revenue streams as an added advantage. Before delivery issues overshadow
your potential business wins and opportunities, reach out to us and be the front-
runner!
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Success Story
Leading Software and Services Organization
with Multiple Delivery Centers
Challenge
The organization relied on great project managers to run projects. Projects
typically went well, but when they failed, it was a significant problem. It was a
surprise to the business when customers informed the
company that there were problems or failing components of
“TrueProject provides projects—this caused project overruns, increased costs, and
a competitive lower margins, but more importantly, disenchanted clients
advantage in that also put the future business in jeopardy.
managing our client The true status and knowledge of any given project’s critical
engagements. The issues were not apparent without full cooperation from all
ability to have the project staff. Communication seemed to be flowing only
downward from management, and the team felt as though
platform highlight
they were not contributing to the project’s success.
issues way before they
actually happen can Actions Taken
significantly reduce The business could no longer hope that projects were
delivered successfully. Waiting for the paying customer to
cost and time over-
deliver the surprise of a failing project status was no longer
runs.”
an option. The company moved forward with the action of
— Bala Varadarajan implementing TrueProject across an initial pilot group of
COO of a leading IT Service
Management firm projects. This was followed-up with expanding to the entire
project portfolio. This decision:
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Now is not the time to wait for a project to fail but to rethink your strategy before
the adversities impact your business growth. With the TrueProject DSO program,
get ready to:
Let our DSO partnership enable your delivery offerings to meet customer interests,
enhance business reputation, and optimize resource utilization. With improved
profit margins and a new pipeline of business opportunities, get a competitive
edge to establish your organization as the market leader.
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Appendix
Figure 1: Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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CORPORATE OFFICES TrueProject
AMI
1390 Ridgeview Drive (610) 530-5283
Allentown, PA 18104 [email protected]
www.TrueProjectInsight.com
TP-WP-CascadingEffectsOfTroubledProjects-20240221
February 21, 2024
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