Formula Sheet
Chemical formula Corrosion
𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝑛 = ∆𝑚𝑚 = 𝐾𝐾𝐿𝐿 𝑡𝑡
𝑀𝑀
𝑚𝑚𝐴𝐴 (∆𝑚𝑚)2 = 𝐾𝐾𝑝𝑝 𝑡𝑡
𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤%𝐴𝐴 = × 100 −𝑄𝑄𝐿𝐿
𝑚𝑚𝐴𝐴 + 𝑚𝑚𝐵𝐵 𝐾𝐾𝐿𝐿 = 𝐴𝐴𝐿𝐿 𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝑛𝑛𝐴𝐴 −𝑄𝑄𝑝𝑝
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎%𝐴𝐴 = × 100
𝑛𝑛𝐴𝐴 + 𝑛𝑛𝐵𝐵 𝐾𝐾𝑃𝑃 = 𝐴𝐴𝑃𝑃 𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
Nucleation and Diffusion Fracture Mechanics
∆𝐻𝐻 𝐾𝐾𝑐𝑐 = 𝜎𝜎√𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
∆𝐺𝐺 ≅ (𝑇𝑇 − 𝑇𝑇)
𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚
∆𝐾𝐾 = ∆𝜎𝜎√𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
2𝛾𝛾𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚
𝑟𝑟 ∗ = 𝐾𝐾𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 𝜎𝜎�𝜋𝜋𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚
|∆𝐻𝐻|(𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 − 𝑇𝑇)
𝑑𝑑 − 𝑄𝑄 ∆𝐻𝐻(𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 − 𝑇𝑇) 𝑎𝑎
𝜐𝜐 ≅ 𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝜎𝜎𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 𝜎𝜎 + 𝜎𝜎�
6ℎ 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 2𝑟𝑟
Mechanical Properties Composites
−1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓 (1 − 𝑓𝑓)
𝐹𝐹 = 𝐸𝐸 = � + �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐸𝐸1 𝐸𝐸2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐 = 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 𝐸𝐸𝑓𝑓 + �1 − 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 �𝐸𝐸𝑚𝑚
𝑠𝑠 =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −1
𝐹𝐹 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 �1 − 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 �
𝜎𝜎 = 𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐 = � + �
𝐴𝐴 𝐸𝐸𝑓𝑓 𝐸𝐸𝑚𝑚
∆𝐿𝐿 𝑃𝑃𝑓𝑓 𝐸𝐸𝑓𝑓
𝜀𝜀 = = 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓
𝐿𝐿𝑜𝑜 𝑃𝑃𝑐𝑐 𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓
𝑑𝑑𝜎𝜎𝑓𝑓
𝜐𝜐 = − 𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐 =
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 4𝜎𝜎𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘
𝜎𝜎 = 𝜎𝜎𝑜𝑜 + 𝜎𝜎𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 𝜎𝜎𝑓𝑓 + �1 − 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 �𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦𝑚𝑚
√𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓
3� 1 𝜎𝜎𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 𝜎𝜎𝑓𝑓 + �1 − 𝑣𝑣𝑓𝑓 �𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦𝑚𝑚
𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 ∝ 𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠 2 𝐶𝐶 �2
1
𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 = 𝜎𝜎𝑜𝑜 + 𝑘𝑘𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑−2 Fatigue
𝑓𝑓 ∆𝜎𝜎𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑎𝑎 = 𝐶𝐶1
𝜏𝜏𝑦𝑦 =
𝑏𝑏 ∆𝜀𝜀 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑏𝑏 = 𝐶𝐶2
2𝑇𝑇
𝜏𝜏𝑦𝑦 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 𝐴𝐴∆𝐾𝐾𝑚𝑚
𝜏𝜏𝑦𝑦 ∝ 𝐶𝐶 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
|𝜎𝜎𝑚𝑚 |
2𝑇𝑇 ∆𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎𝑚𝑚 = ∆𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎𝑜𝑜 �1 − �
𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑜 = 𝜎𝜎𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓 𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖
� =1
𝜏𝜏𝑦𝑦 = 𝑖𝑖 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 0 + 𝑤𝑤ℎ 𝑖𝑖 𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏 𝑏𝑏
Creep
−𝑄𝑄
𝜀𝜀̇ = 𝐴𝐴𝜎𝜎𝑛𝑛 𝑒𝑒 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
𝜎𝜎 = 𝐴𝐴𝜀𝜀 𝑛𝑛
𝜀𝜀̇ = 𝐵𝐵𝜎𝜎𝑛𝑛