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Differentiator and Integrator

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54 views5 pages

Differentiator and Integrator

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Uploaded by

eshwar2889
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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i __ Feu) | Therefore, 2° Re + (Ry + AR) : : Pe(Vs) j WO RVR, +R 5 Consequently, the voltage V,, aéross the output terminal of the bridge is V,,= V,~V,. Therefore, IfR,=R, = Ro = Ry = R, then the above equation becomes * ARV} bs eee Vee 2 2(2R+AR) The gain of the basic differential amplifier isR/R,. Therefore, the output voltage V, is Since the change in résistance of a transducer is normally very small, (2K + AR) =2R. Hence the output voltage V, becomes. vy fay ie RJ) AR Therefore, the output voltage is a function of the change in resistance of the transducer clement multiplied by the gain value of the op-amp A, and itis also determined by the resistor R. 2.27) As the physical quantity changes the resistance R; of the transducer also changes, * causing an unbalance in the bridge (V, # V,). The differential voltage now gets amplified by the three op-amp differential instrumentation amplifier. 2.14 DIFFERENTIATOR |e ofthe most Fundamentally importaatsiathematicalopé 204 intepytion: The operational ainplifi i Differentiator : proportional name ij 3 Adifferentiator is a circuit whose oulput is 82.19 shows the basic differentiator. As its mathematica) operation of differentiation, i Linear Integrated Cneuit? 8 dy, Om. : Fig. 2. 19 Differentiator The differentiator niay be constructed: from a basic inverting amplifier if an input, resistor R, is replaced by a capacitor C,.. Analysis = : In electronic applications, the input toa differentiatoris a signal, which will be generally varying as a function of time. Therefore, the output of the differentiator is proportional to the rate of change of the input signal: The input Signals 2 are described by the trignometric * functions sine and cosine. _The node is at virtual ground to i.e. y9* 0. The current aivogh recat erage) : tis ‘dt STEFF TF FH WH. OS WYO ww" . The current jp tbrough t the feedback resistor is Fan op-amp. Therefore the nodal equation at node N is SOF OF UU: Tie Reo, eC dt Ue t Thus the output voltage aco do y,and the circuit isa differentiator. 1 re waveform v, with respect to the an Letting C, = 1 HF, we have - 1 (2)(10°)(10*) =159ka 215 INTEGRATOR

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