e student will be able to: explain the use of a chart. 1 describe the different components of a chart. Ca) list the different types of charts. 1 create and modify a chart. pb» have used graphs in mathematics. Graphs are primarily used to represent the numerical es with the help of lines and bars. They help you analyse and compare data values. Similarly, used in a spreadsheet program to represent the various types of data, such as sales, weather . stock market data, etc. Let us learn about charts in detail. + is a useful tool in Excel that is used to display the numerical data in a pictorial form. Charts .) easier to draw comparisons and analyse the growth, relationship, and trends among the values -e They provide a more accurate analysis of the information. A chart is updated automatically .e data values get changed. omponents of a Chart ng are the various components of a chart:; a values. © Types of Charts range of charts to interpret the data. These charts share some common feat Excel offers a wide which assist the users to comprehend the data logically. Bar Chart A bar chart illustrates the data comparison between individual items. It displays the data in the long rectangular rods called bars, that are placed horizontally on the Chart Area} In this type of categories are represented on the vertical axis and values are represented on the Hori i You can also display the bar chart in stacked form to understand the relationship between the entities. They can be displayed as 2D or 3D graphics.| Figure 3.2: Bar Chart Figure 3.3: Stacked Bar Chart Column Chart ‘ 5 fiP” A column chart)is-used-for displaying the-data-that/shows different trends over a the default chart type of MS Excel.(It is comparatively quite easy to understand In st categories are organised horizontally, and values vertically to emphasise the itude « a period of time.),scharts sa useful tool it jsier to draw cot wnge) Lhey provide a more arans data values get changed. ponents of a Chart 1 Excel that is used to display t nparisons and analyse the grov accurate analysis of the i arti eit C4 n the ¢ com lowing are the various components of a chart: Chart Area: It includes all the objects and elements Category Axis: {Category axis or X-axis is the horizontal axis of a chart. oS . onOWGK Value Axis: Value axis Or Y-axis is the vertical axis Nofa chart.S” Pata Series: A data series is a related set of data Values. J 2 Axis Titles: (These are the headings given to X-axis énd Y-axis. The titles help in understanding what is being depicted on the axes. | Tes " he ot Area: It is a window within the Chart Area. It *ontains the actual chart and includes the plotted ta, data series, category, and value axis. ege A . send: It depicts the colours, patterns, and 9\ KipsBee ae explain the use of a chart. © describe the different compor \jst the different types of charts. ) create and modify a chart. t have used graphs in mathematics, Graphs are primarily used | ith the help of lines and bars. They help you analyse and com e used ina spreadsheet program to represent the various types of ng, stock market data, etc, Let us learn about charts in detail. 1es W) arts sa useful tool in Excel that is used to display the numerical datz sier to draw comparisons and analyse the growth, relationship, 4 They provide a more accurate analysis of the information. A ch > data values get changed. mponents of a Chart g are the various components of a chart: -t Area: It includes all the objects and elements in a chart. y gory Axis: {Category axis or Xraxis is the zontal axis of a chart. 5 OA 2 ’ e Axis: Value axis or Y-axis is the vertical axis chart.¢~ 2 Series: A data series is a related set of data les, s Titles: These are the headings given to X-axis Y-axis, "The titles help in understanding what eing depicted on the axes. t Area: It is a window within the Chart Area. It itains the actual chart and includes the plotted a, data series, category, and value axis. end: It depicts the colours, patterns, and1(An area chart is a unique version of a line or column chart. This type of chart has a greater visual impact than a Line chart. It emphasises on the magnitude, ie., the volume of change over time. By showing the sum of the plotted values, an Area chart also displays the relationship of parts to a whole. tofnumerical 16 | a nother set is |‘ ° assigned to an eS assigne! ee as then becomes 80 - mind oat ends upon the hartcombines | 2 displays those merical values. ————~ 40 er ° 1 2 3 4 5 Figure Bats XY (Scatter) Chart tting statistical na Pie Chart V/A Pie chart displays data in the form of a circle that is divided into a series of segments) “These segments show the relative size of each item in the charti{It always shows only one data series and is useful when you want to emphasise on a significant element) {This chart type works best with the smaller number of values.) “|by just one single sperm redivides to form a f . the tail of the sperm is — division is accom 7 and only the he. é yhi Le talisation afan it only the head part (which Lé., specialisation of s the nucleus) penetrates into the — of cells leads te « os ‘nucleus of the sperm fuses with of *! us of the egg. This act : fertilisati read the char jes) It helps t© signed toa data series) m anywhere ‘ You can place the se and contents of the ¢ symbols as at the bottom of the chart. e: It describes the purpo' an either be horizontal or Vv f the aah on I t Titl rn = ertical line 9. Gridlines: These ¢ They extend across the Plot Area 0 values. © Types of Charts Excel offers a wide range of charts to interpret the data. Tk which assist the users to comprehend the data logically. Bar Chart A bar chart illustrates the data com long rectangul categories are parison between individ ar rods called bars, that are placed horizontal represented on the vertical axis and val You can also display the bar chart i a — nog i.uses connecting ie iod of time. It is | aph paper with ||, | in emphasising | 100 regular intervals a huge amount i ee = te Total | 6 : Tae lee Mian tae S Aare Figure 3.5: Line Chart Area Chart 1 (An area chart is a unique version of a line 0 chart. This type of chart has a greater visual impact than a Line chart. It emphasises on the magnitude, ie. the volume of change over time.)By showing the sum of the plotted values, an Area chart also displays the relationship of parts to a whole. r column st of numerical nother set is assignedtoan | then becomes ends upon the hart combines displays those 1erical values, ‘ing statistical Pie Chart WA Ris caet aepute _ sted in the adjacent columns, ane Bubble Chart le chart, data is ar t in such a way that X st column and correspond t nsions of data in the form