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BEC 3066
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envi pnarcett
ay ob dad pa splife pupae Aan aan gpl gerasal
prowsiing tosKs ;
= Ty piel ppieattons frduds frdustaial And howe automation,
edpplionut tele Corestunicabion and vehicles. val may net
ate be OOM. Computes flay uch syitene
primarily
Batdunl. we
by a, voricly 9 arpplivations Auch av,
= Gensnal, (orapulePetron etka
> Wolk ktowfons Compu Off highus tomputarfonal opel
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fy
a ih pera Say aun the
fully the. Aaagest walligory OF Computiv,
ie demanding. tomy tations
eee fe tn 8 densa
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t Ko units (0 & physically, déstat bald
com eat gaTrang wbud over the Patirwt
— TH vs on demand deliuny 4 computtng Ames Auch as
> cloud vs a tam used to desatbe data Contou qwatlable t
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AvAlA, Storage, dato, bows , nduolting atc , ous the entinnat
Ory pay —as- you use boasts.
—> Eromptis aut Govgle Dow, Mecrosogt 26S, Solryour CRM,
Aws, Daopbor,
Functional Unb t val pu
womps Sin (onalsts Sve punctte indspandant z
: a ee ae and Lontaol units
fnput, money, oxttnmutic. degic, opt
Ee ut ub act Coded Fojotmatfon jem, human opesadota,
at Seana da nines Kegboado ot eprom othr
(ompulla oven digital communtiatfon Lens
> She frnfotmna.tfon. doulrad is ether stoud fr Compuitin’s Memory
opr Malin Ayounte ov fmmedacey “oul and
Joo e Eneuttogy to puyoin desfudws fn et
Ponallys the Auuls ott dink back es
the dubpub units tO
mee to face i ur ee area”
ion ngwdlks pro
ee eed tomoudthate thule acttons
Sapa
[one |
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Fique 1-5 Basie purblonal wnbts of 0 ompun
a does nob shes? eo onnatid ong te
Connections, wolfe con b& made fry, seal
axtthmabte ond lagie deuit fa Conjunction with the
‘a, ab ‘sc Ipousol, oud “phe ond output
Ayeud to a the Snpub~Oucpal Orit
woys
Se Oe
pak, eontaok Catal,
ieapsiprests ib ator
jonny of Ob :
— > Tw Eryprrmatton, can be dassiied as stthvk ftanctfint a
cate Syuructtons, machina. Pastawckions , ant Lapltett: tommandt
pha,
4) Gowan the transfer of Engotrnatfon votthin a lompulin a4 well at
fate Compulin ond ts Slo devius
9) Spuckgy the adthnutte ond dogle opuattons 1 be pexfound.
oy A Hise gp Festauatons that task dd cated ps ycun.
lbs ob ated fh the taunary, fia prouttch febchss ot Ratnctin
cnt ofo anotinr, ond payotms the desinul operations
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faupt qm wet tnlinat “ntunupttion é
doles connect to the maukine 4 on Cae
— Dota OAL numbos and entedid charactis thal arr
the na An trcbfae aan rt be Wriic
2 nee ics wo be protased so -
ae Compiling & high Juul Law iio a Jet |
ca ~ pnadltne fratauctfons , Const faemd juage plogsan,
caed fect vr
The Sow P aan ss the Copal dake to the compile progam
whide mene owe propa into 0 Machine Jong pregian
> & Compuly must bs tncodid try a, dul table
Pardon oe wom Lmploys digital unactts thot hone Only
400 ebay stella
fur, charailin Gh fostuctton ls into at a stab
cate
= Fach num
bang dh ar er au usually
wnt decimal (BCD) qovnat us
at valle ag is ind by 4 “a
Be in
ence allo txpaessd fn bir
Sse way wd ‘Bhonds Ow Hetty, ltd sacs
Grasndin Js 4 be vod, and EBCD IC, In which
ge bit, oe used 10 @ chosadn
accad ~ fmusion Gtardard Code fot Tiphonatfon. Totachaoge
Eocp ic — Gnd Olea todsd Tedtmal otha Kends oy Input devies are ovatlable 5. includi
track balls end So Theat ane after ual eth
in lonfunction with displays. ™ i
> micsophonss con he whtd t0 caplr oud2o- fopuli waht oa then,
donplud and tovartad abo Eyal! toda 48° doragt and protuts
i
Memory Unit:
at Ont Abele prayrams andl
The function the memoty
a ee ade 4 Hoag! Called pllonary and Aniondany
Pevasy Stemge: ;
as Pat og is a qoab thab opus oF
dita ds eat te aiid th the mumory whi
tu
numbrr Of aunitonduce storage
4
‘thoy Ot bing
dhe contains ov Lange
ils, adh capable % bonds one, bt of, Ingen Suse WL one
portly tad dv uittlen os indfutduol ‘but instead oat perused
fr Sud Soy called Wolds
ee c apntyed so tac tea toils op one wid, Contig
snl bi, won be A oh Adtatend fry ont basic fon.
> ide axis 10 any woid in, memo,
ie poe a wold oct Add sdes Que rue
Jsssbeue Aocodfords
> A Ufo od Us oxasd by speci yr fte addat and duucs
cordad (omrnawd that sbols the Ab ot detatevel prouts.
Ly Si. Subs bits In toch wed ds ojten aspond to as woid
dunt, 4 tha compan, typtcal wod dng th Anuge {40m 16 to by bit
gra coppsity oy reuncy Sovadiiys Ae Ale of & Computis.
wad wethin ox washlne tr Units Uf words, multiples
4 when mamoyy os actesiad, whunbly only ow
Nid cole os sal oh uxt
ind doba, can by wnttien trip the monory, OL Aad
a déstirct addauss is
bus that tdenbipy
Grssbaucklons
ae andy wade tonbaal 4. Protech The Purpott % the Cache us to qacelital high Frttauction.
saecutton vals.
> At the Shot pom srocutton, the Cache vs tmply All
rors fnaitons ‘and any Auquiud date aw Aloud th
the
mole memory
AS sretutfon protect, frstructions aus fetcud into the prota
chip) and o Copy sch us plaud fr Cache
> now, Auppoh? ov numb oF Prutauctfons art e20uitic
pipeclediy Ob hagpins fa oe am loop, ff thea nstauctions
aw ables n the Cache, ‘tay Gan te jplchud gpickty «
Satondang Heap
> Although Prfenany ds osdontfal, ft tends t be
pupanstur “and dots nat Aataih tnfotmalfon uohuw power us
usr Of
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u& ured when Aoage amounts dota, ond
woms howe to be sboud. t a
oh Heme qo Arlonday Atrrage ont donger than te
ee van Of Atlondany stowage devitos awvatlable
Eri Magratfe disks and input, optftal desks( Dvd end (D)
Giashy Premoy devfs 2c
Aatthmatter Logtc Ownit + :
Se Tat tip psutton an. euedid fo the ALU Onit.
gf te pros ;
} 4wo numbus located try a be
ee bang thio the prowstol, ald actual
added: Thy ated cub by the, ALO The tum me bo
i ot attabred fr paccsddol ov finmaclial use
> Any otha aAfthmubfe of Aeyf opwatfon, jot tx multfplfabion,
divtaton & lomparison o- numba , us fné brated by baknging
the requind operands fro the prowddol, Whe the operation
a jor Ly 800
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Howd ty nigh apd dias calle sign he
can stu ont word oF dake. eid
— pecs time fetta ote to dostin than acuss +
to the jada cache wnt fn, mumoy fowatchy « ‘
The na and atthmese and Aegfe thas,
han otek devias connadlid 12 0 wl A,
ee ng paouatol to tondacl O fumbat 4 evianal devas
duck 03 Kujooardl, diplays, Inaguble ope tal dtks, ancy
and muchonttal Contaoliun
Outt pit unit
= She b unit ds Counlirg fh & :
4p bund paki ede ui input uni. DB function us
Fat Pion we
soma vita, duly ab graphic dtsplays, provide on outpsl
poncton ts a ot deg ah
ie naan pe weg tng name To unde fv mang tadea,
Central Unit :
Fe ithutic ond logic, and inpub and output wits stote
wnt tlt oppo and 0 & opuatlons. the
cpusosion Cy ‘Huse Oni, must be C-ctdinatid tn ome way ‘This is
ya tosh OF control unit
n> he covdaol unit ds ly the news tonite that Aunds Control
signals @ otha Ute ond ne stot
dual timing signals that dovain taonjos tn Io
eae ow vf ie ved atts he timing taal on
stqrols tha defhuninn thon, a ghuony adton ds to take place
os betwun ‘the prousiot and the mumoly ce allo
fonbaolad by AH fonkacl unit Yamgh tring slgnoll
OO Condnol unkt Con or thougil as vat dered plysally dept
gud that Cnbixoct wntth otter pals g machine, howour, this as
not The ast tn raaltiy > "
x orbeol oe Phas eally: dftntbubid thiougbout moehine
bk 1 Lines cancer the signals used pr Unng.
¥ dgpcrontyghion 9 ardor, all units,
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To payotin ov g&tan tusk, an opprepilale Paton canaiting of
List of Pratruction Gb Aloud for mumoly. Lndiiidual tral se
bao spore tha Mumoty labo the proussors which aeueculs speiigred
ve patty, which at 0 be whed a opurands om avo Ahoud fr the muncy.
A tuptal. Frutauction. be, |
‘fe ‘all Loch, RO ; 1]
— post, the Pratuction ds yetched aom the. memoy into the
Fe Dak oat
ond added to the
the Abul Bum a dbrud te aug Ro
> The puede fad Instaucfon, Combines a ey opuatio,
with an ALO ation. In Ra ey ee ‘ee abarng
Load Loch, RI
Add Rl RO pangot
tonberts locaton LOCA, tino Pao lassct
i te TE tetduclton adds the vont op nagiatos
RI and RO ard plaus the Bun into Ro
iE
a mDR
Control
Pe to
GE jf — frowtot
| ‘ A Fig ray Connections
| Aly betuicen Protessois
ry A
Bact Poh] [ny
N= genwol Pape
Baqistins
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Contains - rumbur op Abgtilin ubud fot towel dé
Fig. ba, showt boo Th Reno ond ‘ie ronisa Han be cui
Proud Rigistos
she tratuctfon agian holds the tnatauction, that os cublentty
buing trnculed, ts Ds anos lable to the Contaol Uuuutls, which” —
grwwin the “Hining Signals tha Condo) “the vaxtous protedsing |
Giimorts frvobad tre eaecabing the frutaudton
he tousttn bs anor speitaligd rugtsti, Br Kuph 0K
oy eueetion OF Pi Gb lordaind the mamoy addvis op ret
thseaction, 10 bu detdhad and Lasclid
> Dwiing L1ecution, on tnstution, tre Contts of PC Qu updaiid
to (ous to the dduss, of sett tasbuslion to be ermal
> Butdes TR and PC prowstet aluo hat N- qpnue purpose Aegis
Ro though By ca Megiteu,
> Firally, 0 jufou, jautlitatt communication with the Thuse
Ste ec Bass nugit (mag) and n dato ix (MPR,
es gho mnnk holds the addans of the Aototton 0 be Quite. The
mor ee Ae ala #0 be waite fo ob nd out oe
oddussed tocaston.
“ypiol_epaatig Sh
5 ‘quside tr toe and ust ya thee though
Pion atin 4 PG ve geal Gel pa lt
if op the yam.
1 Ae ta com tans Wo mak cro Me
Afgnal is Aunt to tat mumoty «
wnt Ie eet ete ques “the memoly tlnpart, the
A Th Asad ou op muimaly andl Hoodia tnto the MOR
a 1 aud bo IR Ap thts pote,
|
egtauckion, 4
fon, to be parformud by the
Oe of aie frutuctfon frwsolmed Cun Of i
au, tt ub 40 dotain the Maniud oF 8
> TY an o Autider fh munnety Gt hat to be febthed by dinding
Ta, addwS to MAR. and teitiabfog ov Read (yite
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fe det pom re tty ft ove ob Inte
a fa tl » the ALY can, Purfotmn destaud
Peet te mee ol ace eee eae ,
the Auult us Aunt tp. mor. The addada dation whl te
bce fo be Stoud ds dent to mpg, and a webby yok cx
at ans ss Pere ai sqtubton pd eeaie Prstuctfon, the
PC points to next
frat auctions to be
Thus, a5 soon ab the ee ton of the. cunint frstbuctfon. ds
ae a rw tndtatton fet may be staat.
a
pany ray be pt-onped dome dete
at
fab
meena iia Aoksed anv fe 3 signal. An
i the paolsssol
da a Aquat fom an Do deve aes a
= de, prow 2 ie kn eet Ay ee ey
de ‘ne bonnal sal off the protettot, fs state vrust be
is byte ‘Auithng stihe Enbatupt
A ists, and Some contol
ol gd il
one
eee id, the state 8 he prowstc ik Avsivoud 40 that
the fh sted progaamn M04 Poe
nae Mode tp add b00 ruanbut CPsunde cede]
pov Ro, ruamns
ADP Ro, numa,
mov Ruut, Ro
Noma Raatublon, OF
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Hogs bus, ox shoor Fr te ae
> Petouse the bud tan be sae eeereta,
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Fig 3, Sg bus sine
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The devtas Conmedtid to w Neg wey I in tuts dpaud o
diesen fy tiring among , Prowsiods, memotiis and 2itinal
qovtas is 0 f
—> Pr Common a ooh ub to trdude duper piston with the
aa +p held ca ation, duaing Trandjen
> Buyer maison 3 rt od the tiny “i Prunes mong. pactetiot
monohins, ond ap ovis. alah paend g ii Apauel puutlet aon
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a
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aa Racatving ond fr yg user Command
— Enbring and editlr tital%ond prngacns and stoving
thm, aS RUS fr Aa re Atoregt devites, 0
— Moanoging te sloragt ard rebateval of ffl fn Aawadany g
stage devias. |
— Running abandard applitation Paraains duchy Of word protessols,
Apninddruts” oh gens, wlth dabw Supplied by the uber.
= Contaolting do Units to ratte Mapa Prgotmation and prcolisce
output abults
- Trasdlatloge pragiams faom soute gobin by ub Snip abjack fot
conaiatieg Op machine Pratenctions,
on inlay nd Munnding ubA-corttlen application progam with
oristing Btondatd A2bany poulirws., duth 04 numedtcad computaon
pa
a ngplicatfow Soft wot:
OR ee RS oon
Ty Appeahion Goptwas so YP, 9 Wompuls pATy ram thal
felon apucipic ‘sora, peat ne ities uncon
Fach application, Gs desfgrad to exist ond-udas th accompliani
a votiely of tuk, which may he ruldtid 10 productivity ,
Casokbiity ob mereunicanion d
AL ye, ful, wid, posrnpoind, outlook , chiome, apctpy
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Md i lol ta Sharing sf ond Tae among
varfous tomnprcta ont,
— St vekious tasks to assign. Compuln sndousny to
fedividual pplication programs, Jhuy aXt a& follows’
- id tmamoug magnitic diak spate to propeam be
oe ate hie, bahawn mano ¥ de ont
— Handling To opnasions
Saits of 0S:
= loriduing an 2A af & Ayster. with ons, proce,
ove. dik iene pian a on at ths ee oe pegpan
Jonguogt ptm Fato
hos bn. Compilys jaan o- af
io. Sew. - Jack Tonoge Y Roud on dish
awd oak Wwolues fener
> Pune thot pork of prog
chin, ft from, disk into the memoy 2 PAjoning
Computation ov dbne Le potiltag the Ausalls
eo whan, Ltncuttons % (att auaches the point
fe Ga rudd, the: ore tt 06 to +
oe AL jon. ra Momo
Le mp this tok ond aah eucution, (ovitaol ba
Hire opfication pr which, then -pasfows Ihe Aqdd
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‘Pamppam donc aquutt (0 0S ard OS erty the Saul thaough
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fo bo Sartubid into the memory (om dfak wht the pabjiter
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> Sfintlanly during to tot, the of can amange 10 paint the
pawtiows feogeam’s elubDd vOlEW. the, Cuvbsid’ Poop arm ws butng eloachd
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tha Conewbind e4etation Of Aoveral applteation
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shapasd time, (45-to, In got ) Et Us munsue g Peyormano
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patntin. TO debtareting. PYrpimante the proceldoh, only the active
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> Tha actiue pusfod 07 “us postods obellsd Prcyaaen ord OS
aoutirrs fo ago bey fig. Tha dam of Huse psfods Gs termed a4
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tlln ois dendtid by pcp ge Bilton = Giga (5)
Scométifon uy deslsec = So Mm Hr
[aso métion “ydujare = [2S min ob asGuy
Codsponding cok puteds OM Q and 0-8 ms supe
| Baste mance 2apiabfon +
T— rowel tiene Auquiaed’ to guatut a progaom that
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