Gaara} Wieaia saree Site <1 (HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE) [INSIDE THIS CHAPTER |-— (sr 82 83 84 6a | 86 E 87 38 wearer eae Bt TU BEF ATT ET arta Fas aT where eter ae wer wee me 57 othe wemleies FIAT favierscen atte go aia waar ite Prefer g7 gir & vr aerere othe Frerar Interest to Point wear NCERL. WG8 GRR WH TT ror meray me aegfrs m7 ares aaa 8 & area ange a ara Paar (fetes) Aart fr creer aa a wih fe Oe feat ¢ ot ge Te (Humors) Bra wear war wee BFA ore A ae, ar ‘fre (Cough, air and Bile) 3 SER A SATE AT AT sen veg a aah gue ee orintea erent 1 wee Te TAT ore or fan are fra are safes ar eafeoee rem een BT TE gar sh it ‘Faferar era Ace aftetaeT (Blood Circulation) Ht Gs Ft wen erabeiien Se weit aver arate Feiner Taster a facnre tar atest 8 ef oo oer fe a oP 8 ot fre ae en wien oa wt ered TF a are hare ed Hh feet eae aitre (World Health organisation, WHO) #2 tare ait oftara freafefeaa wan dm #1 wa wit & eet in-wein ange 3 a ara ara 3 te fea 4 sifea aqer sari wad Gi at ard ad ta eo (State) 8 wake rea ay Frat are sre # | stata eae Safa ‘arf, arafaer a aif BATeTA (Socially, Mentally & Physicaly) t feafa 4 gta #1 TARA BT TU HTT ATA ATH i (Factor Which Affecting Health) We gar ea 8 ara (i) arses rere Gi) a (iit) Ser et Gi) attr PaaRTT( Genetic Disorder ):~ 2 Farm tt aera a ores reo eT A Ha we Tera ist 3 ara dl aie a ® ties & igre era Bh ai) HaRATT (Infection }:~ Fa Sera ela sharea yenfan ear & gee tara, aera, statism, AH ote Be Sa ae Br FI Cit) Site Bet (Life Style )- aciar 4 orergfera Ste Stott ft career a genta are aah Pore ear aA a a, ands at dist a ver, eres, fas a af cara, after omfg rareea et weiter ae #1 wa cafes ware een # at ae G) oped yet arn 2 fart ard a ac oer Br Gi) Fe aR a enttes es AR A Gil) RAF saat anf feafa st wen tet #1 Civ) See sary creat eck 1 (wv) Rye ae at ae ott (vi) 3a ays FT sere ere HF ferera tre Bs (vil) Fars A we srt e ‘cafes a eres ce a fer Frey are at ears F cer arf | Gi) mae a aegfere sar wer arte | Gi) 39 ara act nied fire want aris sofa ahr a ot ware der ated ot et die reat & aaa are svat of vere act #1 Gil) aft st orem a ome afta an wept dere (Vaccination) a1 afer (Immunization) TAT ea | (iv) Oita sre eral & ant F oeree art aed | (vy) Sas sree & rere et ae TET Pea | Gi) Raf at si st ee soe ar gt ee ea ated (vii) 31 are (Factor) 4 1 area (Vector) Fre RT ates | Giiadste wa ered, ae far, He-aeTeT (Sanitation) Sef orerensit ai age en aka wa matty rere tim 8 at eH ee Fe se alls wT erent ae achat ee wee oT safer oir ara fge ara wet a ser tht tes afore a & am vee Ht tr sare a rae Ot aed Bin i ar tae wr ate & gat oats 8 vi was ordered a eae we aie a eet wale At are eee Fa care tn Gi ee BR orci tS eh ey Te wh et aera Hate ser a are weet ty] (Pathogen) med 819 areca, story, statshsry, Bei one a Ha Ee est sft amet aren acifan @ aoH at ona wea Bs a SRT ARR aR Sa EA a wf uae Fae ory Toa Fort reste F ware aa a are ory a era BTA at fed sagen a Ta EB omer i nF ae ea i ahead & fer af a pH at aed a one aa fe 2 fore angers tr serra ators 8a ad pe di tare, wae, freer aa sei ath (1) a1geaTFe (Typhiod ):- + VERE eer azeF (Salmonelta phi) FAM, + Alea - Sef sey siiser + watea ain stat revere 5 BROT re ee ce toy pre er Hh (103-1087) + sire a fafa aoe iT + afiee mai aA Kora H Be aa seta gy A OT + ent, ome, fired, seat rt + ats /frer rere ofeem gra gaat gears at srt 2 + trem ce 80 Bais (cemres Ha) aH st Um afc ele aah TH TT BT TS GTA | cit A ees ert wh (2) =pFifrar ( Pneumonia ):~ ‘era Settee AH ireptococcus pneumonia)! “an isifiree Serer (Haemophilus influenzae) SETA, “area iefina mer Ae ere abe /feeRA A French ae WETS (Dropletes), (water) atte wae gre aH A aE meat wont ain Soret a ary gfeani, arg gfraral a acer a 8 yaa feng at 2 BAU vara 83a steer, gar = oT + oft tide a a eR @ tel a ate a aT + story afin ge ora dri 8 oifrere Aft, a, Pswitersat wgetaa [ea eaerste a} {ier aes Drover ar | aemidaeteaar | vier zaerereire a gan, fet, alah & aaa |e, airs | emo fePree 8 some | 2. fewer | witatbaceon ag, afd, a8 work [amd atoms aaa t fred ing era | (rergsn) | Fewetfeng tn aka rel | ey ee Wh et BoE one ere Tc sie | a. zrmags | areaten ago ‘afar set a sito a | safe at aarafer Fifer at aferren| aeterefind | ay ferret amtiqaraemnitses jack tq | | sere mene ater | fare wicttt ar qhasaatrd staca doe aa Sh, ee | | fats stot | sci, gre | areata at | err mer te ae | ere ae te wal, obi a Freco et e jaa wore pact on 8 im | star deere’ 6a | eerie ep | te, sera ate, ot | dr a rd a a oe | feb ee \ saga aes, waat [say | err safe’ 1 | fama oe | ae aew ar | eater gt at rere | tore amet at efter et Bet in Sa (ee | | ar ten femal a (frame) | anche, atreagy, a leet s | | mend arerd art) rere) | sate | aestteranfa? = | faerie lea atnigiaadat lees ie sient Ftc {orem ats 9. fern | sheen fea oe, aphid amt pesos eatdttet saat df acte ag orm t) | sein | romietieh| ate wegen | aR cera gfir arg |e srera a eh om are | Sef er ee raid Tarort |i rsitren | feeeterer spat | arg, carer lqoravradiaaerty | (3 RUHL YA ( Common Cold ) th aren. rary aye (Teta) enfad 3i1- are a carats fareett @ erent art PRT ae H archaea helt feat (areiters epee) — are 8 wel HT ETA (SATE) - teh, fared, eae - Fare a wet SETS TAT ed area ae ear Gre reer ren | seer ef wafer alee ca feb ta ae 8 Pee qua ee ae wen rao ‘ote ae a cafarel at eae fr gre oa ee eon #1 ~ defies cafes gra svete F eft we ee weaned ae an wa: 3-4 fea oH wa tI (4) metfear ( Malaria ) wae eerie ae sre Bre Sear ae | ETATare arfee ages 8 weer at rem & | (i) eaDeecre area Gi) weit sata (ii) emote WE (iy) oe Sreeien are rer Cafes ae + warfad af- aaa RBC + Ma 492172 wea a GR Svs Sa TUR ae ~ fe faa eg ert — 8e8 ores i ii eet Geifers edt grr amt Staten ar tert a versifera fects (Digenctic) ret #1 frat shoram & seifid yg dn Rae ve maf carat din &, Fae gen orien aa ye een ta aren iftefers Feat feces (aera at are) aed adi teed sen dies we ya eat + amr: fore weit & etfs ae tert sa wef ein a8 # ueq cmfews gaat reac #1 1, WaRANT ( Infection )- eatisitge Fa A essa at dam sraea ahh 81 wa ang Hoeft rer Caters feret era aya a oe gaat ta ah oH cafes css qe} an a ae oF Cif gant Fee sie cara aren 1 fare’ eae shit Sw a eee ae rae, eT Tiffen at ere afeerat H er 2,00,000 erties HF 1 mre uanfeefersl gra eattsige rage a oe A Ste Pe CInoculation) Seen © (78 See tira rer waters ae TET ate + ween on Sarno age fire fetta grat den (i) FFE (Inoculation )- aarfiaa Ter wenftafers a aTe4 S| (ii) Gente cafes & gra TH = ( Blood donation ) 31 (ai) ahaa at Safes fery Bt oPAT (Placenta) BAIL Ea auiteaa watt ate 2. ARIST ( Sprozoite )- TEMPTS ET 8146 Oue1su TAT SPRA BH AH ( Sickle shaped) 7 WER (Spindle shaped) that # Fah ri sit aN TIA (Pellicle) are sre & | foreny oPem aeTeETeT Ure et #1 Fara seo wets sofa Hf srem-arer tht 81 saferat : TERI at der () wasifer ager n (2) “erefer sitet 3 { «(3) smite ted 15 (4) eatifern Fett aa ara eae ote a aeategeryea £8 aft & era aa reat ofa a fee (Wrigeting) afrort (Apical cap) aster I (io tubules) ferme (Pelice) | a oi (Secretory onganeliss) | A (Nucleus) sarc | (itochondrion) op reat afer (Endoplasmic rviou: i lum) ‘vat ora Fat MTSMTTITA ( Micropyle ) WHF FoR ITA ‘ren ae 3a aftr GA aera (Concentric rings) & wi vd Soh (Apical cap) 8 Gar ter ERE a sT Tee aig wre sis ort ot #1 for ames eH ta 8 ot ciate a ag athe aH Set A aera we 8) eitsiee & ee Fe oe eee en oe tT Fah wea am ee arectanteger se #1 attshee orn ont 9 a ce A are RA rT Hage, wie ere qe shor ape nfea ere at + site wpe A wae mc ae sirens & sifiea wet om aro ater & SH ae iter Barer St sTeT B45 p) PE ora EA (Schizont) HEA Faas Hora fees ier %, free eet 1000-1500 ae feeititisieza (Cryptomerozoites) 1 Frmfo ft ren emgste Ha are Fe ayfreves si et mest (Schizogony) ed #1 A oF Haga TH TH (Blood sinuses) Fw A TH EI(Oveyst) wae | (Growing, Ooo) I ampere st orran GAN ‘eH rar so) {Sporogoy (Asexual ele in Peanut Sergi) Te (Cysle in Mosquito) (Erythroeytie ~yY oka (ttacmoroin eramaley Sees # tome foe tr divsign in schizo!) RBC # = fg iiaemozoin t x I wire sie (Amosboid stage) Fae fection 7 8 Fe RBC a Safa Fe AT] [WH (Erythrocytic cycle) wera #1 RBC 4 eeetfar = sre sive aad ¢, stk oer H a8 Fh wd #8 ara erFaee eT (otatare Oasys (Rekeae of a = eae ae ager # sites aa “a Or | {ysl im Man) & | Try ~@ - Ox ad EC (Microgametocyte) Wi: die (Reinfegtion) Trophozoit oy (Sianet ring sate) TT sre at rere @ aie a (Gamogony sexu hele in the stomach of mosquito) Tae ore Gerogametoeyte) | Z Sporozotes) irc Yh (Cryptozoie) ccryptozoite) Series (Macrometa exyplomerazoites) ae ag (Schizogony in Liver of ae corse at ere sree hat ee are Perret ( Food Vacuole ) 34 sre & 1fee cafhrer Svea Be sea ae Shae A HO ‘adh arciaqeretier ffir (Non-Contractile-Vacuole) a7 art faa sitar nen a Seca WA ea Fi aw singh ori aa Foor ten eae’ ew sree a af ee (Signet Ring Stage) ee & eee Seca FHT Seren Fepheerce a sara cifras wrt oh ea ota Saar Fem a oo FI RBC # eters Paes ora) aH ge ee eter ra are x Wifen om em (Fe) eh roe sae ore eh en ey Me aT aT ces ef ten & a derteenee 9 afr WA ea Bora RBC 3 wes wee wre #1 Eat aaa a ove ITI “Sevbeh erect on pee a or oe" fags at we 8 ge oF ore eet Br + 3M TE (Incubation )- eitdveneze % sr & ere Belfer yer cay fer ae are ah SQM TA Incubation ) 708 €1 a wer age aa ane ¢ oh cw ye ta (Aitenge) ec caer rere rr ag A & site “grr et Prater oped rare a Patra Pet a fra er wattafers Fa eat @ ripe & were a BATT (Zygot) vfeaia # Fae (Sporont) ret & | afee Fa woes = fmf ater sites wet 8 ene we oat ye a ot Ee A ae a 10-20 Per UA aT STUPTH ( Sporulatrion - see oma at fe @ sires en a 5-6 Ton ae a ome #, ote ea eae A see sap faunas tien #1 [error enfre [eorifey ereitfsanerttean] L jargaan | treet [ater [Aer cixafen | ytae lea geien [geben lal Ce [2a Tar 8 fea is fea oft frais fer cam (free | ara) aaa 3. camara asm ag ewz ag 2 a at ovata } | coef | 4. e [14 fe 12 fer 14 fea. |20-30 fer 5. frre ho fir 0-12 fet | 16 fet 126-28 fit Lat erat \ water af frame a aaTa va tr ah dram fre ve 8 ot on oat e G) Fae oracae at afer af ears Rae CH wera Gi) afeet 4 te feeara Fem fed ar oe pt oral gaat aa Git) Re ore aT Ae RA oe Het suf an sae nor Sa-fieis, gee, thafen, etiae, tet waa cafe Gv) Wa eens a Rareharal we sretere weMa eM @) ee rece oC (5) arttarafira ( Amocbiasis ) + BTR wera freciferfear (Entamoeba Histolstica) stastort + age ate wet © Biaower sae! gre eefien ser a ore vere | wafad 3iq- 99, 3 ‘mraroT= ec, cer Ae ene Oe SAO, eT AF, et Se a 3 era Ve BT TT! © mare gfe stor a wet a da TL vera carota wea wrt a fa, areas wr ar ea + faye geet wear 1857 9 te aoe Sarre a aT (6 )URRRUPTR ( Ascariasis + eH 8 wedfen ofarnietea (is Bf) gra tt area ants wef Sor a ore H sheer Fae Prater sr + Ha eae safe W ecm sir, wire, well art a en dar tat t + Wafad si ed ort Coe >), ST + aaUT te a, siteal, fared a Ferefeceren, ore, sire an are, sr H er /areRR, tetas, Sa, TERT, PA arr mare ser ah sere ae a ore ae et | efi Sort wa ae Fl eT eT (7) wagefeafeTa ( Filariasis ) + we. gaiftar sabre CHrectfcan Bf) + alga rer ree, ufsa, aqeaa a Cifeeits we or THE a! + wenfert ain fen areata cera afer + BRUT Gere, WHC BITE BF Tt a A ar Ea oT, afte obit fee aT + Waa on sree we a adh ere afer + fara g8tfeen dosed ee enh a mart ean FH faraat crane 40-80em tet 8 a eae Ah fat BE aa F pad seo de a OfetHReuRera at ar stad net *Pe “arte paeaien, zrrairorecia sik. ofssoreets sate at ae | <-Mammor—aigtes fig a oF aqaHl at et aah work H ont & dar ah a + aaaOT— rar a repr sae ee = eT Rafa aT festa 2 a Gath ser it, yr _—_________wre wet fer ae ore SeasH Bae omen wee aS age S ay eat wit whe a aa Fg sited war a aren fafhe we ee dmg sh ea eh a were @1 wae & ga ofa fave ar at whan a= (Immune system) 8 #158 TH a aoe a at sha fears a ‘aren = fa Fart (Immanology) re # immunity = ‘fea wee (immunis) 3 a * fare sal went ERT TCT | ‘efor af SFE Emit Vou Behring ) sfc Fra ae an orm #1 where aH oa ah sit an aferemsit = entire fare ore attest gestae veel oft gare aE Bes ors eel Ha ware a wear oe ot GO Fes a afafee a serene wf bes a are afar 1 re wre Rt see ae Tf wel ort t 1 pater v8 afene ors after of eT ‘omen tga afiren Heart wake pe ain orate a ard aA otk tagall aA tk A wha eh we 8a oih aie va a ond 8 a fate fread oe ye eh Fae qe eT a a satel 8 ar are B1 Ci) eurtfeat starfire (Anatomical barries) Gi) aaftetis serftrer (Physiological barriers) (ai) sary sraeteraTy (Phagocytic barries) = Bieta at Civ) argeronres 38 3 vier srerdfirany (Inflammatory bar- riers) Ci) errttifara sretfiramtt ( Anatomical Barriers )- F3% 8 oreatirend ore 8 oh aemsHT ah aT waa a ta | ‘SR rT (skin) 3 FT (Mucous) (a) at (Skin )- Fe wont wae st we yan ee reer aera eR nef 3 Tare Fe are Ba eet site gah ‘ae dry af RE (gormproof-layer) aaah fare te aA wee Fae ae eT FL (Cb) Re ( Mucous )- ra art at ean, yee aT ra areen sity tr ‘wafers vera afer eter a are aac # SH demgati a aTA wu frre aC s¥ ot age a dat FH (ii) aarfetetra arertfiraett ( Physiological Barriers + 33% ‘waftaita (Physiological) firerd Ings at wet A wa aS tart ¢ fornia fia ger (a) FSR (Fever - with # emit & arate arn a waa SCT TS ore artes fhe were wea a gare wel & fer cet 8 WEC aH den ag ont ¢ ate A aa (Macrohages) Bra eR ARRTSTT (Pyrogen) wee TTT tag an &, fad dryell at gfe ee od #1 are oa Bene Bae ca res a a at arch & free coo Haft stag i gfe ores Bont ¢ ak Wee tomy at rate TA Fe ea 3 TSH a aes a ew eh EL (>) pH-(31) 84 ore a Ta F enectones are rad ‘wen sre & Ht stares a afr Far ren ae Se a ert atk wheat Sora 8 er terete once eh wi that & fora pH3 & 5 we tere) (a) eat ere ft serra 8 arf eregiacitfias reat HCI sit ata ome thot ¢ freer pH 12 tm t ae rea Hor story a ara dorgsil a ae a Sere Ca) Teoh fire a are wher & fovea pH 7.5-8 ae Bhat FL ae fr gee she a ae wet (&) waar at fa aie (faafers oh) gra anfaa dian, Ferefiere afer gre safe ais (Beas ) aati ar ‘afar ea of story oft ora termsil & fea sree an ard wat! iii) Nagra ATE ( Phagocytic Barriers )- Ie GET wfrCET Sheard eee fate € irae aes ge fate fire ore B weet ae aT targSH aT TAO (Phagocytosis) aE TE Ae eee ser (wifes) fear at aie aden aerate i Ga sey fatter wae Ha Baa (a) vaa Tat aaftraTe ( weC )- terest & sana ar wee ah den ag omit t1 fsa weEC (=Ete eT) ‘FG (Phagocyte) Bt we wrt a TIGHT wT NET Het FH ‘wa wt S SrreTefeT (Phagocytin) site Aaah (Lactoferin) 8 wfeottarg wore ere werd a a wafer (ferent) gre anfeer vere tergsit a wafer faust sora aa F aif aiferent B aT sifted arc & at ase: wit a storys at are aa ard act 1 ae ae WBC wear sh oR ad a FH (b) FET NATIT ( Macrophages )- 2 AraTEE aT THeae area ite warafta var 813 ft sarq at ah ae art aett Fe A carat or are Fea sear wrath BFA (Antigen-Anti- body complex JA" = Bfet wath Bead afi eat 7 sadraifigars create 2 aa # 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stk sate ofa vam aca qera ast a wfafinen ese ae a ee 1st fatten or gageta ate ara F) it) SteteenfereraT ( Longevity )- Fare a farts vite RAR TAA are a THT TH aA eA site Ta TT | wTfie} LP wr ea Er Cy ) ae cer t= ( are ) aatforenrait & area Fare ( Dis crimination between self and non-seif )- 344 TT oI (TET) ‘fermi # ne favke (Discrimination between self and non- selt) sat 8 ae ga wfirer at wed ah factor & reat ae or wake a wafer a are a ard afer fae at nen ore sifirereif (self cell) wh wera TA are aiferaTaHT (hon-self cell ) at 78 watt #1 gS aeAT—aRTET PTT of ae 4, yeaduam omdferas der yee feo a draw eee cafe (1899-1985) 9 aera aT (Gi) eretenrg (Lymphocyte) (ii) SFIS ( Antigen) weeter aifereerd, Ci) areaTIT ( Lymphocyte )~ Wer eae ArT ree Ta A ordiery da # st ee seme at wac #18 ge WBC a 20 sar ral aga A 10" (ca or) erat a EL gor pe Prefer aga a ener di tit, wae ae A ‘Frater snfee mn @ cafe aera 1 area a ee safe ron arate afta sia attr, rl tay, wien fatis ‘afer 38 area #12 cera Swe HAF (a) T-eretarrg ar Taf erET (TLymphooyte of Fcell) (b) B-ereery = B-2iferet (B-Lymphocyte or B-cell) thi diver at ofrerast a1 aqua aren at after a ‘saftaa ghitarseterne ( Hacmocytoblast ) Sa Bt eT ‘iferetsif (Stem cells ere en &, Fa fare at Tada eat FET AFT VIET (Maturation) arert-ster sit Hatem B1 ‘wrafis we fectaee afte srgfareret wert can Hardt oA ret Berita Wel 1-aretierosil gra eet Rs T-aifrensit an faker a afer aneHe aA (Thymus gland) 4 eter ¢ pater 5% T-ercteery wed € 18 gre afar aS 31 65-75 after IT ae Ba eam we TA a OE 4 oite copa are a ya we St 13 Berea aA fee Ser eH fore Tera Set ‘rats Bniferaratt a faster a tweens sift = (Bone Marrow) #1 tar &1 afer FB at Beier ened 13 afer vet at 1 ate A gaan fatter arene ret 3 ea ae 3 ar eafeT STG Bursa of Fabricus”” Heian rain eae a AEH ( Tonsil), Pat EA Peyer patches ) 3WRPSaR ( Appendix) Han Fate emt 13 wer aera a 5.15% tht & Beery throat a orgie Sent cae steht a Sor ahs afin seas ah Ta wifey Prorat were a after at GG) Sieve a HTerH aATRT (coll mediated)~(T-=Hfer#T) Gi) wfreaht ait mer saree (Antibody mediated) -(B~ ire) | Sarr ed a fee ora ot faire on sifaie urea a efi aa &, wfirort (Antigen) seed € 13 fate wear wa or BR Ee aha fafere uferatres Paton earet (Antigenic determinant site) Wore € 1st fae weet Ta B afeera sateen ore ores (eae) Bra Tear ch ont sierra’ et re fr av vi fame oe fafre—afren-atatien at afar aan e! wort ae ae a Sa A oT St ITY SH Tt ‘Sif ferectt 8 oH ae 88 & fe’ ae afer ae al ott veh ree? stats darasHl a rarysH gre fee 9 Te eT a We aT ea eI wat ates tfaforere ( Bursa Fabricious ) Saet wfiyel 3 eH ret 1 ge | cafe HT (Bone merrow) ¥ farifea a vies 8 ort ofeenst at B-aifren a B-oferary aT ‘aren & 1m fester fang oe Ae veel grees Sta # 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Alps & aS Hecaqut wer . AIDS 3 ee 1981 Heo na ste 1982 HIV a Rew 25 arid 8 eer fever Hae dn ere 1 2 sve sen gear a mere at yee ead re Fes #1 _ age eee tn aps ar van eat 5. BR 2005 H 50 ere cm HIV we si AIDS @ HIV % fa saree wer-waR & STAT are of 2005 4 ere 31 ere citi st ga aT a eg AE | 7. wa 1986 H aweT HIV tortie eafa fre site 2005 erat Hem AETT 51 34,000 ne vd 2010 a 2a 25 anitg fo st dae tl 8. Tatra oa Hs Resa a ah a A TEL “ere Saree AH TE AIDS HY HAVE (Death warrent) 71H 8 ster & sie AIDS @ eitet st ere fers eT arte rmreces a8 Be fer 1 Rapmeare erd eyet feee Aups feera serat sia 1 Wane mara a sa Price ag ae seein eT ae ea rem ee aes saat Tol sie ch eafeg fe ae HIV ere Bi | ie wert a ert a eer (area) ear Tea Seargat we yt ace te err ea ee a rete Toe a Saat eT aA ‘A BH AIDS & are Forres ET eA | Egat wa fete | ay | a be ¢ Eta TAT = | Teta deta iar acts | war ae Fart 9.9 : fern aur nf favarat ee=a — ea eared ener were 1992 9 et aga en Premier SEF (MALT-Muscosal Associated Lymphoid Tissue) are (National AIDS Control Organization, NACO) Tet a feat on Sire sae a erate wee FT ATT 50% Tee fara sa she sof were a vReorsinged aa a areca | (Cancer ‘write & wfereear =a (immune System) ct after ren & aeate aaa ieesil aif wr 8 ufaran ra Fea F 1 Seah aepfe erate sin, sare, afer ua wheat one ‘afenfera t1 © aaftant ain-cretersit at safe ativan ofc sar Walaa & wate sit a crea in wea EI © wrafite aire sina ain sei oraferse ree BRR & vfs deere ofsary a fader or #, se wah fear sin aed Faq, fea Ten aE © ferdtre citar 3it-a sin ei afterrasi at after a ma orate fen et 2 ver efeerqsit wt deen A gfe a ‘afarae eran 8 oe facta ratory oi area & | ser. wether, rar oie, afer, Te Tas (ars) a aici = afteran sen apne a G-ofeermst a viata wd cafeasen tte Bt ce afar eatery a sarang ath & ae B safer aft (qesial) a rer or a ort a ary eat Be Roca ag fecaiat) Pore 3 afer fered fern aa Hi srer-arem cer we ed cha wat ay Fae ore B eae erelien a see ga 1 ae afer a ren fee omen 81 aera @ ares var ara ae face svar at #1 sige vel (Sa ears, ora a eB 4a) Be ore areca sheers ap tert ha va erg tT ‘aele a Pere or a es a eRe HA are aaa ‘sie roar foresees (Tumour) er Frat Ser 8 rc art Fae sor a sina wet Fis (Tumour) & wa at eat (i) BRA sz (Benign Tumour) Gi) 35 ore (Malignant Tumour) (i) FA AFR ( Benign Tumour )- 3 Ferra ear TPE aaa g, Gat ears we eararete aah aE er sesh sae ew sree 8 GH Ha El ale Se wee a eet Frm fe waa enbraTeR aeT aA (ii) 34H 27z ( Malignant Tumour )- tet ayer fea et att erat sifted we % wa vieiates Oat ot Fora FA cane wa Set fare fica Tae wed BH) gre aT ‘Frere fire ( Metastasis ) weere te SER aT a ARE A anftes Pree wat Brat wife 8 ae Saferenol an rato a en ‘Sh et Ser siferersH (Tumour Cells) et WT Fe Hat T1 crf Sofie ae at ae Geer TRAE meet ET Se A Tumar Wei at ‘SATA TAK (Types of Cancer) 1. BrAPATATA ( Carcinomas )- 3e FR HATA STAT ‘erm a afar ¥en aren &, 8 wrth Caaf) an aha, Sra ar et, FIPS FeR, Ta a aw, seer eT safe (sere aera Har A are ea fT (Adenoma) stat) 2, BTBAATH ( Sarcomas )- 3 Fax wh sisted B ser ah 38 Sash soe, teh see echo oF A oe ot 88 fea, of afi att a ferentare (Lymphomas)~ ae creer neil et efit wert! ‘emgetere (Lipomas)~ ewer seer = wsnfern em #1 safc (Ostcoma)~ ae sferst et we ea #1 3. TAHA ( Leukaemia ) (THT SAT )- ae safes FET a wifes & srfrafan aifiren ferro a a, WBC At “seen H areas BFE (2,00,00-1000,000/mm) ae ToT fen #1 gad rr REC wt en eS et tT 4, rein ( Myoma )~ 7 fer! 3G aren Aha t1 5. HEPAT ( Adenoma )- uP H a9 aren eet 6. eArHTAT( Melanoma - we ren erga aA ah ae tet 7, fereRTAT( Lymphoma )- ae eee sersl a eae Titaera Fare SHC TT. ee SSSSSSSseFeFeFeFeFeFFFFSFSFSSSSSSSSSSSSOFEFFFeeeee aaa 8, freritar ( Glioma )- me aPora wa at =e veer 3-9 aren Src 12 aie yes ah wert wat 1 sea Fretian ear ar a a 1. teeat on ther (wife) 2. re aT See 3. BH en (arc) 44 paerren Se (sear wr Tet F) 5, feral 4 velerht aidan az) Saar arm aT Te si (Carcinogen and affected organ ) RATT, re 3 1. ae ~ | aad 2 mem (ee) - | arated 3. ferite Sor (aa) — Sd 4. efean sizes — ee wr a Re A) s. wrcteitees (ae - | RT afters waae I sored vad @) 6. weet ~ | ame 7. Frese amir free | Aree 8. Was - wed ae FT 9, ferme acters = ae 10, caver ae - | ath a Carer) 11. a — | eaiitiea 2. amis - | aes aad A aren Th he Bfer ae & oe SR ore TT or aed 1H are gare Hae Gi) arabranrt fared aa xfer, aren Pare, treet fafa Gi) hfe ager Sa eet Hove a wart aaa ct soni ref Caster ( Kant ) Gi) Taare arte det, Gees, WE, ferTR, fame, sear ore, wrt erg err one en Tea IER Sra arm ae Civ) Stra FNS ( Biological Factor )- FE TAT Fa ‘saifies an area (Ejstine barr), fifa fereataa ara a SV-40 araTH, HOT ATT (Oncoviruses) Ft Baa faaesit HY fararopa sree a (areces siiarata) rar wre rere chore tn eal & en ae Sea A ae eter ee ‘aifire # qe aiftata wietaitatfare veil orc # oh Sree er a sane afiee B om & afes wifes ata COncogenes ) #ifratsil % atrafan ferarar ai Sf et ai ree Ses eB (aia See seas A TT SIT) sare ford 3 pen Sree era See, her ton eae ¥ vate qed Fea eee ore orerrsaen 3 are at HepeA A St vane a Shae ‘wren wrar &— Gi) Si aan ERT (ii) ae aH fee i) stot sar gaataTat ( Chronic Myetogenous Leu- skaemia, CML )- 6 Bare orgy Heat 22 (Ferd Fever prea shared &) cen orga 9 Fe eT eae heh ea (Reciprocal translocation) @ ae Ser Sen Ei TE ATH eaten (a ree) #1 (ii) ae ar Peres THT ( Burkitt's Lymphomo - 7 aprgs-9 rea 14 wea A ret eee RTE fire reo seor Srac th ferestenge Te via TASH A WT ae #1 gate 8 Veer Sa oh es FI wana Wi ufeent 9 era cafe atarax vot & oie eee omit Bt (4 cra) a gaan A yy a ret EY ‘arar aifgrenrat H aT ( Characteristics of Cancer cells )- ac yaa siferanstt A re fates yor TA ot (i) teat (Immortality ) state era ea ET et ii) BATT ( Transformation ) 2 sre ag fa eae Bh aafia ee aad BI Git) STATA ( Metastasis ) a aera STE H eee aT A TAT ATT iv) Fae iran 3 aren rere Harare wire 8 aT amt (vy) Fa ats Poors 8B re ae Gover FH ET ‘fferagetreiten a Frain aaa F1 (vi) Feat aifeerati 8 Sere (Nucleolous) a eT arr a sift erat F1 (vii) See aiestrnra Be a Er (viii) 8 Stare Feet saPrates eich ‘Sata MAT ( Characteristic of Cancer ) 1 me afr 3 8 aren saftaan itera fararar 8 ih aifernsit # siPrate gis aah #12. 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