TABLE OF DERIVATIVES
d d du d u du
D1 : (c ) = 0 D13 : (sin u) = cos u D27 : (a ) = au ln a
dx dx dx dx dx
d u u du
d d du D28 : (e ) = e
D2 : ( x) = 1 D14 : (cos u) = − sin u dx dx
dx dx dx
d v d
D29 : (u ) = u ( v ln u )
v
d d du dx dx
D3 : (cx) = c D15 : (tan u ) = sec2 u
dx dx dx
d n d du d du
D4 : ( x ) = nx n −1 D16 : (cot u ) = − csc2 u D30 : (sinh u ) = cosh u
dx dx dx dx dx
d d du d du
D5 : (cx n ) = cnx n −1 D17 : (sec u) = sec u tan u D31 : (cosh u ) = sinh u
dx dx dx dx dx
d du dv d du d du
D6 : (u v) = D18 : (csc u) = − csc u cot u D32 : (tanh u ) = sech 2u
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
d n du d du
D7 : (u ) = nu n −1 D33 : (coth u ) = −csch 2u
dx dx dx dx
d du dv d 1 du d du
D8 : (uv) = v + u D19 : ( Sin−1u ) = D34 : (sech u ) = −sech u tanh u
dx dx dx dx 1 − u dx
2
dx dx
du dv d 1 du d du
v −u D20 : (Cos −1u) = − D35 : (csch u ) = −csch u coth u
d u dx dx
D9 : = dx 1 − u dx
2 dx dx
dx v v2
d 1 du
D21 : (Tan−1u ) =
dx 1 + u 2 dx d 1 du
D36 : ( Sinh−1 u) =
d 1 du dx u + 1 dx
2
D22 : (Cot −1u ) = −
dy dy du dx 1 + u 2 dx
= d 1 du
D10 : D37 : (Cosh−1 u) =
dx du dx d 1 du dx u − 1 dx
2
D23 : (Sec −1u) =
dy 1 dx u u − 1 dx
2
D11 : = d 1 du
dx dx D38 : (Tanh−1 u ) =
d 1 du dx 1 − u 2 dx
dy D24 : (Csc −1u) = −
dx u u − 1 dx
2
d 1 du
dy D39 : (Coth−1 u ) =
dx 1 − u 2 dx
dy du
D12 : =
dx dx d 1 du
du D40 : (Sech−1 u) = −
d log a e du dx u 1 − u dx
2
D25 : (log a u ) =
dx u dx
d 1 du
d 1 du D41 : (Csch−1 u) = −
D26 : (ln u) = dx u 1 + u dx
2
dx u dx
LIMITS
LIM1 : lim c = c
x →a
LIM 2 : lim x = a
x →a
LIM 3 : lim c f ( x ) = c lim f ( x)
x →a x →a
LIM 4 : lim f ( x) g ( x) = lim f ( x) lim g ( x)
x →a x →a x →a
LIM 5 : lim f ( x) g ( x) = lim f ( x) lim g ( x)
x →a x →a x →a
f ( x) lim f ( x)
LIM 6 : lim = x→a
lim g ( x)
x → a g ( x)
x→a
n
LIM 7 : lim f ( x) = lim f ( x)
n
x →a x →a
1
LIM 8 : lim = 0
x → x
TRIGONOMETRIC
y 1 cos2 + sin 2 = 1 cos ( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B
sin = =
r csc
1 + tan 2 = sec2 sin ( A B ) = sin A cos B cos Asin B
x 1
cos = = cot 2 + 1 = csc2
r sec tan A tan B
tan ( A B ) =
1 tan A tan B
y 1 sin
tan = = =
x cot cos
sin 2 = 2sin cos
r 1
sec = = cos 2 = cos 2 − sin 2 1 − cos
x cos sin =
= 2cos − 1
2
2 2
r 1 = 1 − 2sin 2
csc = =
y sin 1 + cos
cos =
2 tan 2 2
tan 2 =
x 1 cos 1 − tan 2
cot = = =
y tan sin 1 − cos
tan =
2 1 + cos
1 x+ y x− y
sin x sin y = cos ( x − y ) − cos ( x + y ) sin x + sin y = 2sin cos
2 2 2
sin x cos y =
1
sin ( x − y ) + sin ( x + y ) x+ y x− y
sin x − sin y = 2 cos
2 sin
2 2
1 x+ y x− y
cos x cos y = cos ( x − y ) + cos ( x + y ) cos x + cos y = 2 cos
2 2
cos
2
x+ y x− y
cos x − cos y = −2sin sin
2 2
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
LOGARITHMIC EXPONENTIAL
1
Sin−1 y = Csc −1 ln a am an = am+ n
y logb a =
ln b
1 log b MN = log b M + log b N
(a )
m n
= a mn
−1 −1
Cos y = Sec
y
( ab) = a m bm
m
M
logb = logb M − logb N
1 N
Tan−1 y = Cot −1 am
y = am−n
log b b = 1 an
log b 1 = 0 a0 = 1
logb M n = n logb M a−m =
1
am
log M = log10 M
m
a n = n am
ln M = log e M
HYPERBOLIC
e x − e− x 1 cosh 2 x − sinh 2 x = 1
sinh x = sinh x =
2 csch x
1 − tanh 2 x = sech 2 x
−x
e +e
x
1
cosh x = cosh x =
2 sech x coth 2 x − 1 = csch 2 x
e x − e− x 1 sinh x
tanh x = tanh x = =
e x + e− x coth x cosh x
cosh 2 x = cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x
e x + e− x 1
coth x = x − x sech x =
e −e cosh x sinh 2 x = 2sinh x cosh x
2 1
sech x = csch x =
e + e− x
x sinh x
cosh x + sinh x = e x
1 cosh x
csch x =
2 coth x = =
tanh x sinh x cosh x − sinh x = e− x
e − e− x
x
sinh x − cosh x = −e− x
cosh ( x y ) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y
sinh ( x y ) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
INVERSE HYPERBOLIC
(
Sinh−1 x = ln x + x 2 + 1 )
(
Cosh−1 x = ln x + x 2 − 1 )
1 1+ x
Tanh −1 x = ln
2 1− x
1 1+ x
Coth −1 x = ln −
2 1− x
1 1
Sech −1 x = ln + 2 − 1
x x
1 1
Csch−1 x = ln + 2 + 1
x x
