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Maths 4 Unit 5

Math unit 5

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275 views43 pages

Maths 4 Unit 5

Math unit 5

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km952838
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unit- @ 5 sfatisticaf Techniques - Oy | Populafitan @ Universe +- lection Indtvi dual / member, ce of a] @ tmentof daja- + Pl its ne Unfintle + eg: ‘orchid 4 Guan & * Ganple;- A finite subs of n uniyerce 16 carted Sungle sampling’ The prowess of selecting, a sample. from universe fe called §— campling: foramefeS 4 gtafistia.— universe /' Population Sample Ln pater cratic | “meayres used to describe the | & megsyres computed go i population » sample deta” || & Population mean ( At): b Sample mean (Xx) [2 Ppulation &o-( 7) a sample sD (S$) i 3 Population variance ( 72) 3 Sample variance (£) Pi. Population sige (.N) 4 sample Sige C7) 5: fopuation proportion ( p). 5 Sample pepo bo (9) * Hypothesis / cfedicaf Hypothesre .— Require] 15 make dedston atout ppulotion on te bat sample infomation « # Taf yporbetls << Delle « « typothew& & be gecepted @) Rejected. Te Hypotesis CH J 0 Nw deypothesis te) Tested under — the ee urnption that if ta je Cee gesume So relafion bfiD variable @ altentfe Hypotfests (1h) Complenedny af the buf we may ryet 1p, ot rere producer's rise Type 2 Ermrs- len Ho ts WrONB, ;we may accepted if at rans cmsumner 'S risk rs tae fom the given Note for testing sample =e - : + and z-test population ye use t-te lL when sample sige (m)>30 7 2 tat a When sample sige (m)£80 7 t tel -) Z: tel ) Ter of Sleni'cane ate a 6fngfe meat 8) Tet of sfepiicane of aiperene bf & Means: 2 Tat of sfeniiconce of canple poportian 4) Tet ab efghiticane of Te? sample — proportion: - Nees we abvays tafe mul) hypothesis Hy haf sample fs tape por the elven population ier, ; On the baste. of Ho» atternafe Aypothews vill be ot (sh tn teed tat) Tabnique of Aderifylne oe foiled or an tiled “wl” QO iss then , move thar, greater than, smal than » apr then » superior » Inprtor ,.” inceOke, » deena’. nent» ofmast > Oly, Improved > ane tailed @ otherwise tun - tolled. er CS pote u) if WPM = quo tailed ter » (right Aailed test) ze Z| (single mean) gu (t> re Ww) f AL? oe 2 nex — 9 (af toled ta) Zz tek c(t oe tau x pie nel frown yse 5(S-o: 4 Sample) a Savnple 6°P* » popula x © fe BE] eho po tape of steer core (einde Ps7, Ly pe 2 prep) ee le SBE Decisfan i- Now o Senco valle af 2 if 2 +My ot aes qs caf volte a IZeat 1% [Zea] 2 slepigcant valle ot at > Ho fs accepted ° > pa Mihi + 72h z fs greater of Hd of See He c7. than the . is kd. | peel of Stas | OT Eee ee ee ee % Oe A random sample of 60 ions given the mean bp and variance 10-84. can tf be repnded 6 chan fear a nomal — populotion with man gg at SF towel of; Slepxt cance # Stn Giron thal t- meG0 9 DtGR 9 Se at » Me 4 Null Hypotfesis 5 Hy + sample 16 qraum fv — populetion pith Me SF elk” alternate fypottesis.. Hy + My p54 (er - toiled tw) tat statilic 7. HAL | 69-5 =e = * es Ye [eer [ [rte] = 14 cafeulthion » conclugion at SK Le level Cf significance (Zyw] = 1°96 dt L% [Zot] © | Tras} Pt 15 accepted 7 sample ‘6 draum fom the ajvee polation neon > G4: Rage yes Q@z A randem ample goo members has a THAN 9 4c Gn it pe ‘rasonatiy © rigeded ax a gaumple gm a loge popalaion afr Me? 28 ck and Sb» 3-8 oma gine riven thats — — - 7 ne gon, TPVY 5 Ate Ha 9 PF AS Natl Aypotbests > Ho 4° Seanple Ts drawn — fw piven i ponafion with Ate Ma auternele Hypotheas.s ty Ay SQ ( {woe tailed (eel) tet_stafisttc t tusfen- Coote of 6% Level ef alanificanee Ip] = 1°96 2-600 > 1°96 izaalel > |Z) > Ho is nol gecepte fs mol. drawn (from the @irer weefh Ale 32> G The mean sWelgit abtainad Me bt oo 7 25 Nuww tuyporthesis.» tp + The sample ts druon fom the giver popub af an witha FT os ot 4 py int Alternefe Hypothesis sy Hs Ly #67 ( Tuo tailed fest) siet_stopite:- z- Eo = St Gt - gx Io Gi 2 i x Ae z-lLo | Zep] x [-Lo] zJe- GOCUslan top Ch level 4 sfaniffcance Zea] = 1°98 to> re IZeat-] > Zee] That mean. : : “ te rejected fees sample fe not rawr from the tation wefh — mean 67" . * i dence Umit ‘2 + TL we Saf sre Conf fF eoyt & (28 a) lo z G. jy ersity * wee -O- A sample + 1008 stedents fom @ univ G fopen ae es overgge eight was -found te ie ia a wh 4 Sb of do pounds: coutd the man Wg i the populatior pe 120 pounds? ca students in op Given haf: nelooo, £2 '12 9 +20 » oo le Hoe Sample ig draumn from e Null — Hypothes's » "pla in % op atid Hypotbeaes 5, = Ly Hae (Tew tailed test) prternat ive yet _sratishes gem oe “120 oe 2 i J Ton 2 8X3) 623 a0 2 - Ia 649 [Zap| - [rls 6aa] 12-699 - fonclusten (mclusie?'r At te S7 tevel af significance {Zam | © 196 pargua 7 1°44 VZelel 7 [Zan] # Since, [ztall > tte] 3 Ho 1S ahd ties gample ts rot drawn fm the population vaith mean 420" G: 4 cample ef 4ee male students ie found t have @ meen height go cms: geggenable 1% red & a & igh af leo cms: (an nt be tte Oo egos cm ee fom 0 large population with mean igh SYardard sdeyiatto? ses? Sepie Given thet - m2 400 > x= 160 Ws 1625 > ve De fs drawn fre the give nud Hype thesis 5 Ho * Sample pith ° AL 162057 population pitemarive Hypothesis, 1, © Me leas ( Tw? foiled tt) gest otatistic i= og Se “28 ls ie HE Zz oir | Za] © feneaf «Ltt kapesfed conclusion d 57 lad of signifi ance [Zeap) «1°96 wie bs [zeal] 7 [Ztaw} > He fs rgeued > ample fo nob dram fm” the populotia mith eer PL= 1625 - Qa: The cyerdge fncome af pereens Was £210 with gen. yee fn, sample $ ao) fe of a city - for another sample ¢ 15d persons, the average fitane ioa % 220 ie GD: L 1+ fhe Se (incom & of the ptople op the city Was Esl Tesl whether there f& any sianigt cont diger era oy the awerdge + frncerne of he localét'es - Solis Given thatt- 17100 5 ZzQbo , S,=10 T= 190 5 XaF RIO» SoH l2 New "ypottls., Hor There ts no digerne HIP jhe income of Incalitien ee» ee oe Altematve Hypotheis Hit xz, eZy ( tuo tailed test) Alo - 220 = ee ore ce 2 foe, 42h I 14 Jeo " “1s0 jzl 2 [-# 1420] = F428 Conclusfa@n :- at 5% levef of slaniffcance al 2 196 Fyre 71°96 (Zoot x Teas. } Hence Uy fs rejected : hes There is aiyerence bpd spe fncome & locates: Le, Fo Page- Loe Exercise d er cs (ge® tooo and 2000 Q-O Two randem samples of § Or) kg and 20m Le d ave an average yiet the Pict The variane 4 wheat a Hi ae may be taken as fookg: examine une Samples — difyeu Significantly in yteld- Sch Given thats TI, = [000 , Be 2000 5 P= loo M2 2000, M2060 o Of = 1 Nuw Hypothesig 3Hp i- There jis 70 sents cant di gpevenee 7 po mean Me, Ka ee Alternative Hypehe!s oH: ba ( Twn tailed tet) Test statistic :- ee ee Bee Jis 0°38 42 Ze 18T132 Conclusion :- ot S7. level of -eorrfratene Aig: |Z yaw) = 1°96. 199+132 7 1-96 [eeahe] 7 [200 | > Ww fs rget “There is mghly Sleniticant — gy TRAE tyro ample. t iffeene fo large sample oy 1000 antl 2000 rember, reeprefively + Can he ninples be =~ gz: Teo means af wo Ba otame — pepttlation of tend ad aye 16er7Scems and 1yocn negerded ae dsawn fiom the deviation 6-25 MMs Sap; Given thaf's- xz satu Giver Thats 3 joo0 = 108TS 5 i = 6695 Ag = 2000 5 Fe lio > Dy> Gas fe drawn fom the cxame _ pore sig difonen 4d 17% , Jaken Nw tlypothesis sH, = Ganple and ‘here fs 10 Attemative Mypotfesis, Hy = RPE (tw ‘toiled st’) Test Ape statistic .- oe oa 3 pi oF yt mn pe (BIS —It0 pag AS 7 O24 20 Gas)? , (6sy" D-0340bt 0° 1953 4 Tooo g000 Ze -O1bSe Conclusion - At Sh wel ae Slgmifonce Wize) = te Gelese > 196 Izebel > (Ze | pte I's echd - shee fe oes gitoace 192 thew Tee sample Gs gna savy af buying, habits, Goo wemen choppe"s ne chiese at randem fn sper marset A+ They awerage weekly : fs gag with 9 SD of 40+ Pa Soo yore shoppes choos af ope B, the averaP “Weekly -food expendi tue eX 720. woth 0 sd: of LAS Fat ar in fever Signif cance wheth er He ansge ford exponcitus x the Tw? BIS eexla yal Po Set Gives thet = T= hoo , X= av > S17 40 Mg= 500 » <0, Sy AS Naw hypothesis, Ho = The querage food expen Nate the twp are POPS «re cue Ananative tigpohesin Y= Gt Xe (too gailed hes) Test static r ae R-G agp - 220 ee UF ase m Ny yoo | See 30 80 ___ avacs ~ 2°037 Conclusion’ gr 5% level of signiffana Zan? aS JorSt4 5256 [Zeal] > t Zan) Pio ts rejected: emhe oerage food expendy ttt op ine Ton erp he not eqpal- E-O.- Random samples drawn from tn cauunbies gave the follooics, data relating % the heights af adult moles! County A Feta fas 1) dg The diyerere yd the i) Gs the dijaene b> toe pay pete Dae ‘eran Stendecd distective ° Sign xX, = bF 42 1 St 286 1 gong N= 10005 ' —_— — My < 1200 > FF E.PAS. > Sa, = 250 Nut hypotheu's Hoi There no Sig’ diff’ bf the mean %,*% purernaie fry pothends » Mio Thre fs $B at ya the Pere a 4% ( ta tailed tet ) Tat statislio 7 mh, Oye bA8S FS @58), (2-5 Ne T000 12.00 | Zeah [= [ese] = 56 Cenelystor + At SA kewl of sfenyone tse £1996 { zea =| Zan) > to 18 accepted yo the mean 22% 7» there PS 70 sentir =e @ Now nypotbait. » Hy There fis N10 ap? bf@ fhe SD Ce a courfries 97% nypottab, Hyi- S, $S2 (4 We? ~ - toiled ter) % cliche Test satin | vnSe Bb ie = fase, eo i es ooo ” aloo [Zap] = 1-098 [tao =< 19a (af SH level of sig) 10382 196 7 to Is accepted mn L pistibufior (tA © pee Bee mri ; | ts used when sample size [4 &80- ae . f trie T° disti bwin ad the populatien standard deviafron fs unko wn - (ta XM | here + S= % (x-0)” om < Ai popwati ean 62 Sfanderd deviation of populetien n> scmple size Y the cfandad deviation of ecungpl € ‘sper, ot, Par Sy 4 SO tet & , tan camps ae gr? rer, GAG peere feeden ig tM née tt the “wr sample's 6» & Ra gre giver the, Node 2:- §& %S_ Me mel pier ther, ~ 2 (Xi-HY + K(ag-%) { M+ ~ 2 ee &x@!- A rardem et sige 6 has 52 as ‘MHean- The uw eqares deviations fom Tiean__je 136. Cons Sample be regarded as icsen from a Popul tien having 66 a mean? Obftin qs% ard S9% confideny lirits ch the men of the cai ine Nw igpotbent > Hee ation 6 “yeeuon om poplin | with pean 5 A= 56 ts nol rawr from | Alternative — lypotherls > Ht sample ae hana population pufh” mean, Lb Sb C two - tailed tut) Given that- mle, £253, p66, (x) I) fom t-teal + / [=> )a ae at 6 [KF "18S A= 1 % 1s t 53-56 [53] 3f, a 76 t= su zh tab] <|-4) <4 degre of freefon BN 216 fe foe. Conclusian :- ane = a 6% levef a Aigniffcance | tiaw-) = 2/3 “4 oy ald [tear] 7 | tae] > Hy Is rqected Hence, Sample 's~not Gav” frm pepulotion « path area’ —— ee Nos Congidence limit af 997. = oataqx& Me = $3t aalas + 50 +1187 (for ve sign), 55: 2195 (fo7 #248) 56 Fa Confidence limit af O57 2x4 2 7 Bat gx 16 2 S3t 1°64 46 = Gle4o9S , CYST efecfr'c bills for a 7 eere the dem geunple @ lx-@ The ngetrore : Pee data’ qa fom 0 Loxge canshenmen > i 7 [2 fe ]4 ETT ES ec Ramp aa] rele] reels] Ll rea uj Ir h fe ih oonhre Saf Be onvege igdine ar anne accept the hypothe pulb’ 18 4eoe hrs? | Sent ute —nypeth Griven a cs sine od z lo , : att o Nu) Wypothee .H> 7 Gompte is drawn fom the -pope _ woh mean, Me 2 hoo s Altmative hyporfonts 42 MF Yao ( 400- qovled Tet staid. © | | - | See oq [or] 2 3 | 29] 43 [4s i te a i 2 ay fe -os]-073] 0r6]-0-6 Fos [-04 [ o [re ‘fe O04 oad -9]4] 026)-4) 0-1 | 0 ra Feel ey Pose = nt frewies G- Ten individuals ane chooser af randem fam a eae ranspslatn of sede, and Tr TE OS pe 63563, 66, 6F 760, 69,70, 0,4, 41° the. light of these . data + disulse the suggestion shat sete cmon, % ihe population cde 66 : fos fiver at y7lo, Me 66 oe F 648 [x Jal 2 ] ese 6 | 69 cafeeatton| eae = Sh cs [=| zen [2] wbsf oe ra] va | ra fu other 6 , Ho = Sample ts draum hypothe fromthe ei populetion = with mean Saree = [ Aiternof et tupothous , ty ~ Mtb6 ( “tailed Tat ) 15 [eteey 1 Té: dee f dM ET og: ; Iyejen cnclusin” «gp oy bed algifeon Iya): 228 g126 > eqy Ityawl 7 tol oils fs qcepied > Hen, garple fs raw ro" spe eit? population pith amen bree: : e 4 bx Ore Two samy af codiwn vapour pubs were tested fo length af life ang the fog ov in yerul voere got, 1036 Ins fn the mear& Ai sd : jen iy ant te Generali ce thot Type 7 th Lupeyior p cae regardhig we Ihe" de the. differen | a ee 4 Os- — Given that ~ n= % Gz 1234, 67 36 hee me = (1036 5 Bye 0 Nw typothests He S- Tue Yipes of buthe have game Ine-time » ber, Are Xo Altenafive luypothewie a Meteo Xo. PO Type T ts supeion t ty, (right taifed tut)” 2 2, ge B+ Fe) 1659076 eta 7 ter et Srastiate é A-%G joay- 1036 & at, G.43l4 ot _ 198 t 210606 degre of freedom 2 1¢7,-2 = Ot7-2 = JB Condusion - af 57 lev 4 Algnipicarce Tm #4 ( sigle tail test) $3928 > ey7 & ays z 107 [ eb) 7 tre] aie bk yeded. inches pager 2E ‘ . gx: Te reieit af & rardenly chosen Sailers ir ae 63,66, 68) 69.7! ond 72° ThBe qe 9 randerly cheser oldie aie Gt, é2, 66 , &, E% 70,71 and FP Tet ee 4 jlors are 0 the average Tales tar so heer be cqulo C , e seine UG OX EY 8 she “War arp dedirg peehis & gailors and solfiers mb» : j 2 dies say typettis.. Ye’ The hagit sailer and the — ane games , Fe “wey eed eat) - LEY (ane? Be K(%- * &e Dm Tee sTele | (CEA) [eer] StF “24 | hF]| 33 [238 Thane] ae eea] | Flets]2 res] PB [6 eae roy % 2%, 609 = 67-6 Se 1 f(a 8 GT N4Ma°2 Goal [oo 7 Is2-00el] 649-2 2 [6.30FF Test seit Bea, cone Sflat 40908T Ly fae, ee g fe 033 2 0°33 40382 X 0° S20 Coen oc tae) oenifione - ta < Uses he gee ¢ NEES > Ho Is accepted: 2/28) (me tailed “ty vient let “fue ce F bos. a double GY ae TT BBs) sah; tatiy 2) o df? (1,47%g.-2) = e 52 ie, the Gailors aw Tol othe onerage fallet than» the soldias: wy ft The items af a comple hare the folowing, valves Doe the mean at 46, 44 5 0/59, 48,47 549,83, Sh differ sienificonl!y from the queued Trtan G2 these vale str Giver hd aqeo, IF 44s, t* Te ME, gon La [49] 90] [48 [az] Go [2 Gil [on]o-as] eagle op | 363 (ack 14g! ) ; HAC] ge . fe m oF [& RFT dosty 3H 3519/4 is q Neagail ee 2 EKO? al ce Gureeas , 54-0889. 6-8 6H) Neo 7 Nw yporfexts , Ho 1 Thee is 70 signi ol =e Ss gangle d popul aie ee Mt pitenative wpotieiy Wir 4 BARE (1 Tat dibite eal 2 Fol 4#S t F693 5 Concl ini s Conclusion’ oy cy Javed oe 4M: tam = 2°3/ aai>rgeuy - ’ ty ts accepted welX3 2 4-03 2-6193 26193 FG ti Teal > - t . 6: #@- the valves nto render sample — we given below: ample |: Grea 2iG 16 20 22 24 21 17 19 22 Sample 2% as 31 28 3G 26 29 22 By 32 27 29 a). Can we conclude fal the “len samples ae drawn drm the came pepulatio? Te) ap 5/ level of sig- SPE Nay Uypoth esis th > Then sam ples are draun from the same popeulat cr - Alternafive typothesis, Hy ply #Aly (tan “tailed tir) Computttion for 5 > aq [ae [ae] ~ [2%] Ce) =a Si 1S| esalaeeu Tas | yy | y¢- 3008 | Be 2s | Asa] 204! 3) | a4] 9-0209 [ge tefectea | rey as Te 83-9993 Zo] -0°2 +0 6 0°04 | 20 417 TST dogg 232305 ] FE 22 re S2y 26 | ~yeas T gs K(a-%) + R(GrH) oF foneet 163°6660 Nt - 2 - lo 412-2 2 a713-2668 : 20 Ss” = 43- 66334 Nao , 2025 36959 1 4 J {0 he Be oy a 3-6959X 0° 426 ge 672 Jtle [oF Noo, pt 57 level Ca Conclysin *- aa tea, % Ce 6-427 2:09 > th i ede. : 2) «jodie o efr* oe = a“ sienifione: of ate 20 Pe CH Square (8) Tesh 2X? attorfs a menue ofthe corespanddenet befween theory and observation - v== ie) whee > 9, 5 gpserned, Foyer, - Br Gepected Pequeny The 22 Distribution.‘ , “gn cue 4 Poisson displ budT™ 5 op in number 1 dn case of slormal dkstribution , | fg experiments on peq breding, the folowing feqyane age Mi b@ cards were obtained: ds (a | WinHled Round found & Yell iE Jehw ] wt cars Tie ais fl al [les | ae] 588 reo predt cls that the freqprencies shad 6 fn proportions guarsdil ¢ Sraimine the corespondena O/0 trtong & Vegeta erty : Lite Nu tuppothetis 2 Mt There fs 70 eignigicant diyere +f observed and theorehiod prqpeny caheuleted os follews’ . the theoretical ( expected) freq can Fe Bound + yelled , (1) - L866 P32 36 ininkled & yelled (Bs) = 3.x 596 2 1048S Round & gre" C&) = ax 556.2 loFas printed & green ( £4) © be 556= Er | Oi Ei | gina] 35 | 34045 eNo | Of [Pyigo| 31s Prres*| 101 joy as] -3° 85 | manda] jog [toy-ac] #8 [4963s | 32 [S96 | ats | SE Drink | _greh_| eX (¢ aa! | degre % feedem, defi = Wl 4-1 3 at 87 level : die, mith Of: 3 022 6 F4IS Xb, < Han 7 Ore SSH. ote Artedttd:* «@!- The Howolng, table elves the number of acciden te haf took place ip an Industry during, various days the ! week Tet Ht accident, are unitoraly dtepibuted over "the ween Day | wen [ 7te | seed | Thu | Fri | st Ne det. | 14. | 18 | 12 | tt 15 [tt Sea Nuw hypothesis , Hos The accidents are uniformly distibubed | over the weeb-2 BF . yy. { jms [ or | bt | ore; | Woeeor : t Men 14 Io o 0 Tue rly26 They. Les acu Pape [ro PI Sele df. PM) 2 612 S -of 57 level * cigrgiconcs with af 5 > 109 My irae: Bely2t < Ie0d lo fs accepted pe, the acciderte me uniformly disfibufed aver the week: x3 oe A die 's thaw? ate tunes a ae spese throwB «me given seen oe the vetly we geese em cans] aimee [as are Frequeny 4o | 32 29 | 69 | Sy | ca Test whether the die is Piased oF nol? Soft: Nall hypothesis »_ Ho - Die ts unbiased “The expected ieee fo eqch digh ene [Or | be] bie [lores (oreo 7e: v4 BL | #8260 fe 21 2 46 ee < [ae] = a 3.043 af ern = (6-1) = & is t0d- 2 2 Meat. > Wa Com lub ion" Agoda) > I-09 ‘pte ts ihe, Die is ot unbiased * EQ" Records taben af the number of male and femede birth [n goo faut having, fol Children are Os follows: male birth | pa fe 3 ] Z re iied birth i 3 0 No-q fam lies 3a} '¥8 | 290 or 64 | : | EE, Teter the, dt othe canisbag HHS He Uepe Tinie law? helds Ond the Chance Of male bits is equal to that ; forede bith , emery Pode Yer SO1A:- Nut nypethesis o> Trere FS equal chances of wmele 4 — iad prih ers POT: P(o) 4G (4) (LY PO georixti_ .D Je PU)zux 9G, (4)'( 4)" ? Ps B0x4x1 2 90 Ti Pla) Nx 4G ()?( 47" Pls) « Boor IG (4) 4)” + See PE) = jue 's 800 : (3) '(4)! » Bers. x19 3() Pls) = goo Pet) cy (4) 4)" + 800% “w) P(4)= 50 5 Git)” | Wr 8 7e5 ae =e 824 tb en? iw] 200 [404 J ya 290 300 ioe eee 236 oa 1296 |g ye 64 [| 60 | 196 [3°92 —— ZOr FY, i7-ee | seg ES fake ae x [Gee] 2 19-633 Geen, After ™miyeSiceg: —t~<‘i‘OSOCSN ee 4 fredor 5 defe+ (mt) «G14 + af S- ted ff Aignifican@e synth df 4 ib Gus Hiaw. © Kea: geyac 197633 ace is rejected mer is Tol egpeal chances of male 4 feral as: pith a boolf af 1200 sey wen te FE, PE A Oe su pages owe read, fhe dieptbutter a Aybna mm stoke as pollens: Big A ple = Nx an (% pays 392 ve" je Aree 40-437 75° 99) ° > He is reece ~> Paissen disfribeth on 1s not 200d fit oo the give data: Ce ————— yay, pg ‘en jataahe, atte roadie, the colour eyes Ie ett u con, test ff Me low of Save ye untctel ‘pith that of the fulber oT ere elt A | pf e colar ent fothor ____—_— * not light 4 : son's eye rs 70 caf Ni ype.» Hei ea he pes op Ge cleo Lg @< SBA wel Uli - « z 369: — je ae 378 [ue (4) - LID * SSE agra father goo ar qe i Li) NBO" SE x [62°96 NL(E)~ NL(Se Zeqyix FFE geo a[oro2- ) Sve: Oi | te |. over | (ort) | apr UH)-LG) | 441 3542! in. gy [ 12834 62 | By-goe [ee)- LO} 146 | 28998 [Ip o@ | 12639-52 | 46-253 wy-mO} CL Voz B-e4! Wiaw. Sree, BD Ho is rejected fs The colour of go's eye ts assovated yoith Page- (0g the elour of- folher'ss Ye: Bee ED" Te tat the qpehvos ef inaculaten apewisl hele, he fellewwbeg table we abtaned: Groclated Not inoculated 40 to | Tot Cthe figures represent the no. ersons) tse test si cae or Hf stapement thet the ‘reculation prevent attack fon cholera. cep: Nut hugpotherls 3 Hos The #60" Inoculation’ “goa nob preval Now, wwe caleulated expected fey bet 19021. 996 Ano--Net Atl: 2 190x620 Nar 790 Le Not tnd- Atte <« 600 x4 U ind- Bip = CONN TO aa ef g Fo ; +2 600xX6 por ino Nel AIL ex be + 940 G86. pene |e Le 7 cet [Oren [Ou TY [Bee atte |_ So | do-ase = 10-006) 18“ | an ge aelae | 160 [Mens | loess | ues | 0-796 Feetgro-at | to [rans | ioe rre-ea] 0-978 | 7 [rat seat) 460 Jee [-10- ee] nes — pencil ive 6 xa a | | | | 2£2¢ | Yer “Ke [CLeP = 4-6628- ¢ degre of freedom » defe = (m1) OD © (24) (21) eel to ee (at Sx lee) of sremt fieance wet Of} [Geb Be Bui | SOU é 4B628 pe, Wray. € Med > Hee Is reqec ted ies The Inoculation — phevent cttyack from Cholera Grercise = Page - lio ra 2 there f O-O ty using oe-tet, fled out sahether ee ay association ji fncdme level and type ra Treorne Public schol | Gevts heel Act 200 y Aoo wg foe fae + Seti ju typettelt, Hy Tee fs 70, any, eee il theeme Level and type of Achooling: Tneorne | Public Schoo! Lo 200 aoe 408 igh | toco | yoo | 1400 G02 2000 Lew’ ( pee Schoe]) = i2bpv boy 360 Us) "apy low inceme ( eevt shel) = Geox Geo ES Lad 2000 Sate a Ligh freee ( pub school) = Jer J200 x |4e0 a ; f uC Ps) Saqaae eto Nigh income Cet -school) = Iye0 Goo a § HOGS) Zpar 560 ENo- - - - ui bi Orbs | (Ort)? ] Coren%, Lips) 200 6 bi 360 | -160 = | TOU 60°) }qcFeor i ; “ “ zal fee Joy 600 HC PS) oer @40 Te Y: 2930 OR 30°Sb yg | 40 | 0 | p50 | Jovsoe | 838°0t def (AO) an) - (2) (b) 2 [ylel- at 5% level of 2 364 Chap > lab» gqqo.01 > 384 Pp Ho fs rejected fees There fs assoctatian bf income level & type 4 schooling: sranificance pep def 6° . Statisticc? Quality Centael (S80 ~ 7. When afatictical dechnique ve erpaytd to corhal, Inptore ang —mathfein sty is nih ax SQC “pe Variation in Qua ity - a chee dye 10 assignable cange ee We a rraierif machine — aperafor te : a { Tommy Advantage @ Define the standaud: © Attain etandand® ® Maintain the standad @ Detect tte gssignable cause © Trovease efpiceney of wworlser” © Confidence | good will: Permanent record ® effiany machine defermine ~ © Omtinwous taking, Contre) chats for Attributes *- cl eK chef (Mean chart) fey. B- choot C Panee chot) Bo pe choot (fraction on Proportien) e ap chat (m0 of defective) ~ No. Rar Srv defefioe F © e- chaste “(mm Of detects) = alee ( defely! Conploib ay fgets ee gn a_ blade manufacturing, factory , 1000 ede oe =) 6&2 amined daly» Drad the np chart for fhe follwing rate and examine ubether the psocen in under asnPo? e nz 1000 : sep = total 0 of agecfives > [66 ane foto? 10 inspected 2 [000K IF NO" Sy np chads Cont limit » CCL np* np (Vedaps 7 43 FEUD (Let) ap 2 7p +3 [pr Now, 5. xmp , 166 _ . 9.0064 zn [oe V16 > (CL) np = 7p 7 « fooox 0°BI/06F = 11-06F (vel) mp = mp +1 7P Ci-P? « |108 F 43 [11-06 ¥ (1-111063) [Digs 20:080 (£4) mp 2 ™pr 3 [ep = M087 - 3 [i067 (1- 01011067) Leth te lAn 2D | Noo, we dra np chat '- ‘ __ Loci = 20-920) OTN wennioe + + eee ee ae, er a ee Sine, a the points lie. within the contol limit the psoces is ander contol» pochatt Dprenent Une, I thon the spe ia 1 Inlten scanple eiza | 1. kifen in given given samples atl given Samples are samplex we ned then We | same then we UC |i” wt the np-chart te fd | ng f i defects the elabistical gyetity thn | we need te contol af On prec) create chaxk of siges of ane aigyercol yee pechaal th fin the frp tesco -gyatity cent? : any process outa Cay ae foumela. :- enp chant = ee pe chal r aE | al ra. Nog ave ate | ne Ge No-of defects inc Jomp i and in lo eth Cp * TP “lal -n0- a Sap otal no ark ing s ear er UL eZ mall = | UClap » 7B +3[ 7% PO ee 18 IE Conbol Lintd slp" P| Letyp MP “8 CV-p) lle E- 8G UClp> P +3 (FD D “" [Cpr B-3 (ae a Conbol_ chorfs for Variables »— ¥- chat Ye Ut 4% --- xX, ; z 7 th of Specification Limit (4 Wee F 5 Man X tmi where, , Dz , Dy gr gen and tt depend om Sample spe Uy» F + AR fa in gjven anf dapend > On sample Slap " Be Rie py et oo fo 5 7 whoe, é ae, P Pae pin. yore Qo: The given fale shaoe that the CEN pe a samples : g fr 10 camp ha ee ¥ and the range 1 pm men and range ch and alo commen contol CoM * ( Griven fig= 0°58 Dye 0 1 PA z2-II5) Sample no] y | 2 e74] 5&7 3 |e fre x 45 | 46| 49) 52 | 53{ 37 eee] B atstel7i+ls|7/ 4/414] &ni- = SE fo ¥ chest Z. Ast ergars teats tel 446 +uy #38 HO ges genera seed sCL= X fa Ud (¥ -chaut) = % +Aa® is i [cLeR 2 ou j [ueL_(e-chart) = Dah UCL = 46-3 + 0-5OXS4 | a ar i( Ll Ca-chatt) = DgR UCL z DNS Sh 2 UbeB- 0°53 x54 ; 1 | pony | ee | lcL = OY SY 20° p-chat fs unde conbol = Lumib- auf in Xrchaf the proces is nol unde. contol: Head proces ts nol In shaticticel combat: vel © 49432

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