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mysql> CREATE DATABASE dbmlthree;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> USE DATABASE dbmlthree;

ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'database'
mysql> USE dbmlthree;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE Departments (
-> DepartmentID INT PRIMARY KEY,
-> DepartmentName VARCHAR(50)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Employees (

-> EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
-> FirstName VARCHAR(50),
-> LastName VARCHAR(50),
-> DepartmentID INT,
-> ManagerID INT,
-> DateHired DATE,
-> FOREIGN KEY (DepartmentID) REFERENCES Departments(DepartmentID),
-> FOREIGN KEY (ManagerID) REFERENCES Employees(EmployeeID)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE Salaries (
-> EmployeeID INT,
-> Salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
-> EffectiveDate DATE,
-> PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID, EffectiveDate),
-> FOREIGN KEY (EmployeeID) REFERENCES Employees(EmployeeID)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> -- Insert Departments

mysql> INSERT INTO Departments (DepartmentID, DepartmentName) VALUES
 -> (1, 'HR'),
-> (2, 'Finance'),
-> (3, 'Engineering');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> -- Insert Employees
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees (EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, DepartmentID,
ManagerID, DateHired) VALUES
-> (1, 'John', 'Doe', 1, NULL, '2015-06-15'),
-> (2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 2, 1, '2017-03-12'),
-> (3, 'Mike', 'Johnson', 3, 1, '2018-09-23'),
-> (4, 'Emily', 'Davis', 3, 3, '2019-11-02'),
-> (5, 'Chris', 'Brown', 2, 2, '2020-05-10');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> -- Insert Salaries
mysql> INSERT INTO Salaries (EmployeeID, Salary, EffectiveDate) VALUES
-> (1, 60000.00, '2015-06-15'),
-> (2, 55000.00, '2017-03-12'),
-> (3, 75000.00, '2018-09-23'),
-> (4, 50000.00, '2019-11-02'),
-> (5, 52000.00, '2020-05-10');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM Employees;

+------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-----------+------------+
| EmployeeID | FirstName | LastName | DepartmentID | ManagerID | DateHired |
+------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-----------+------------+
| 1 | John | Doe | 1 | NULL | 2015-06-15 |
| 2 | Jane | Smith | 2 | 1 | 2017-03-12 |
| 3 | Mike | Johnson | 3 | 1 | 2018-09-23 |
| 4 | Emily | Davis | 3 | 3 | 2019-11-02 |
| 5 | Chris | Brown | 2 | 2 | 2020-05-10 |
+------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-----------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Departments;

+--------------+----------------+
| DepartmentID | DepartmentName |
+--------------+----------------+
| 1 | HR |
| 2 | Finance |
| 3 | Engineering |
+--------------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM Salaries;
+------------+----------+---------------+
| EmployeeID | Salary | EffectiveDate |
+------------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | 60000.00 | 2015-06-15 |
| 2 | 55000.00 | 2017-03-12 |
| 3 | 75000.00 | 2018-09-23 |
| 4 | 50000.00 | 2019-11-02 |
| 5 | 52000.00 | 2020-05-10 |
+------------+----------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName

-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+
| EmployeeID | FirstName | LastName | DepartmentName |
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+
| 1 | John | Doe | HR |
| 2 | Jane | Smith | Finance |
| 5 | Chris | Brown | Finance |
| 3 | Mike | Johnson | Engineering |
| 4 | Emily | Davis | Engineering |
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT d.DepartmentName, e.FirstName, e.LastName

-> FROM Departments d
-> LEFT JOIN Employees e ON d.DepartmentID = e.DepartmentID;
+----------------+-----------+----------+
| DepartmentName | FirstName | LastName |
+----------------+-----------+----------+
| HR | John | Doe |
| Finance | Jane | Smith |
| Finance | Chris | Brown |
| Engineering | Mike | Johnson |
| Engineering | Emily | Davis |
+----------------+-----------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.FirstName AS EmployeeName, m.FirstName AS ManagerName

-> FROM Employees e
-> RIGHT JOIN Employees m ON e.ManagerID = m.EmployeeID;
+--------------+-------------+
| EmployeeName | ManagerName |
+--------------+-------------+
| Jane | John |
| Mike | John |
| Chris | Jane |
| Emily | Mike |
| NULL | Emily |
| NULL | Chris |
+--------------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName

-> FROM Employees e
-> FULL OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FULL
OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID' at line 3
mysql> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName
-> FROM Employees e
-> FULL OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FULL
OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID' at line 3
mysql> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName
-> FROM Employees e
-> FULL OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'FULL
OUTER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID' at line 3
mysql> SELECT * FROM Salaries
-> WHERE Salary = (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Salaries);
+------------+----------+---------------+
| EmployeeID | Salary | EffectiveDate |
+------------+----------+---------------+
| 3 | 75000.00 | 2018-09-23 |
+------------+----------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.FirstName, e.LastName, s.Salary

-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Salaries s ON e.EmployeeID = s.EmployeeID
-> WHERE s.Salary > (SELECT AVG(Salary) FROM Salaries);
+-----------+----------+----------+
| FirstName | LastName | Salary |
+-----------+----------+----------+
| John | Doe | 60000.00 |
| Mike | Johnson | 75000.00 |
+-----------+----------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.FirstName, e.LastName, s.Salary

-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Salaries s ON e.EmployeeID = s.EmployeeID
-> WHERE s.Salary > (SELECT AVG(Salary) FROM Salaries);
+-----------+----------+----------+
| FirstName | LastName | Salary |
+-----------+----------+----------+
| John | Doe | 60000.00 |
| Mike | Johnson | 75000.00 |
+-----------+----------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE VIEW EmployeeDetails AS

-> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName, s.Salary
-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
-> INNER JOIN Salaries s ON e.EmployeeID = s.EmployeeID;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> CREATE VIEW EmployeeDetails AS

-> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName, s.Salary
-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
-> INNER JOIN Salaries s ON e.EmployeeID = s.EmployeeID;
ERROR 1050 (42S01): Table 'EmployeeDetails' already exists
mysql> CREATE VIEW EmployeeDetails AS
-> SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, d.DepartmentName, s.Salary
-> FROM Employees e
-> INNER JOIN Departments d ON e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
-> INNER JOIN Salaries s ON e.EmployeeID = s.EmployeeID;
ERROR 1050 (42S01): Table 'EmployeeDetails' already exists
mysql> SELECT * FROM EmployeeDetails;
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| EmployeeID | FirstName | LastName | DepartmentName | Salary |
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
| 1 | John | Doe | HR | 60000.00 |
| 2 | Jane | Smith | Finance | 55000.00 |
| 5 | Chris | Brown | Finance | 52000.00 |
| 3 | Mike | Johnson | Engineering | 75000.00 |
| 4 | Emily | Davis | Engineering | 50000.00 |
+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e1.FirstName AS Employee1, e2.FirstName AS Employee2, m.FirstName AS

Manager
-> FROM Employees e1
-> INNER JOIN Employees e2 ON e1.ManagerID = e2.ManagerID AND e1.EmployeeID <>
e2.EmployeeID
-> INNER JOIN Employees m ON e1.ManagerID = m.EmployeeID;
+-----------+-----------+---------+
| Employee1 | Employee2 | Manager |
+-----------+-----------+---------+
| Jane | Mike | John |
| Mike | Jane | John |
+-----------+-----------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT e.FirstName, e.LastName

-> FROM Employees e
-> WHERE EXISTS (
-> SELECT 1 FROM Departments d
-> WHERE e.DepartmentID = d.DepartmentID
-> AND d.DepartmentName = 'Engineering'
-> );
+-----------+----------+
| FirstName | LastName |
+-----------+----------+
| Mike | Johnson |
| Emily | Davis |
+-----------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)