(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬

Structural Analysis (1)

٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬
Lecture No. : 2
Thy Alhega 1442-1443 ١٤٤٣ - ١٤٤٢ ‫ذي اﻟﺣﺟﺔ‬
August 2021-2022 ٢٠٢٢ - ٢٠٢١ ‫أﻏﺳطس‬
‫‪Content‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗوى‬
‫‪Introduction‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘـــــدﻣـــــﺔ‬
‫‪Reactions‬‬ ‫ردود اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬

‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻛﻣرات ‪Internal Forces in Beams‬‬

‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹطﺎرات ‪Internal Forces in Frames‬‬

‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻗواس ‪Internal Forces in Arches‬‬

‫اﻟﻘوى اﻟداﺧﻠﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﺎﻟوﻧﺎت‬
‫‪Internal Forces in Trusses‬‬
‫‪Content‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗوى‬
‫‪Stability‬‬ ‫اﻹﺗـــــزان‬
‫‪Space Trusses‬‬ ‫اﻟﺟﻣﺎﻟوﻧﺎت اﻟﻔراﻏﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Space Frames‬‬ ‫اﻹطﺎرت اﻟﻔراﻏﯾﺔ‬

 ‫ﻣـراﺟﻌــــــﺔ‬
‫‪Review‬‬
‫)‪Structural Analysis (1‬‬ ‫‪Lecture No. : 2‬‬ ‫)‪Page: (٤‬‬
‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات )‪(١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم ‪٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪(٤) :‬‬
‫‪Review‬‬ ‫ﻣــراﺟﻌـــﺔ‬

‫)‪Structural Analysis (1‬‬ ‫‪Lecture No. : 2‬‬ ‫)‪Page: (٥‬‬

‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات )‪(١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم ‪٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪(٥) :‬‬
 (١) ‫ردود اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‬
Reactions (1
( 1)
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 ‫‪Content‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺗوى‬

‫‪Introduction‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘـــــدﻣـــــﺔ‬

‫‪Examples‬‬ ‫أﻣﺛــــــــﻠــﺔ‬

‫)‪Structural Analysis (1‬‬ ‫‪Lecture No. : 2‬‬ ‫)‪Page: (٧‬‬

‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات )‪(١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم ‪٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪(٧) :‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻘـــــدﻣـــــﺔ‬
Introduction
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports : : ‫اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬

‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﻣﻔﺻﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟدﺣرﺟﯾﺔ‬

Fixed Support Hinged Support Roller Support

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
Fixed Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
Hinged Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﻣﻔﺻﻠﯾﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
Roller Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟدﺣرﺟﯾﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
Link member Support ‫رﻛﯾزة اﻟﻌﻧﺻر اﻟﻣﺣوري‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٤)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports in real structures : : ‫اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﯾﺔ‬
Fixed Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports in real structures : : ‫اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﯾﺔ‬
Hinged Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﻣﻔﺻﻠﯾﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Supports in real structures : : ‫اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂت اﻟﺣﻘﯾﻘﯾﺔ‬
Roller Support ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟدﺣرﺟﯾﺔ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Introduction ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
Equilibrium Equations : : ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗزان‬

SFx = 0 SFy = 0 SM . = 0

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (1) : : (١) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
30 kN 40 kN

A 10 kN

3m 1.5

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 30 kN 40 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

XA A 10 kN

MA 3m 1.5
YA
SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN
SFy = 0 YA – 30 – 40 = 0 YA = 70 kN
SM A = 0 MA – 30x3 – 40x4.5 = 0
MA – 90 – 180 = 0 MA = 270 kNm
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٠)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 10 kN
YA = 70 kN
MA = 270 kNm
30 kN 40 kN

10 A 10 kN

270 1.5
3m
70
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (2) : : (٢) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
30 kN 48 kN
10 kN
A B

3m 1.5 1.5

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 30 kN 48 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
10 kN
A B
XA
3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
SFx = 0 XA + 10 = 0 XA = - 10 kN
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 30 – 48 = 0 YA + YB = 78
SM A = 0 6 YB – 30x3 – 48x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 216 = 0 YB = 51 kN YA = 27 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = - 10 kN
YA = 27 kN
YB = 51 kN
30 kN 48 kN
10 kN
A B
10

27 51
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : 30 kN 48 kN : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬
10 kN
A B
XA
3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
SFx = 0 10 – XA = 0 XA = 10 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 30x3 – 48x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 216 = 0 YB = 51 kN
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 30 – 48 = 0 YA + YB = 78
YA = 27 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : 30 kN 48 kN : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬
10 kN
A B
XA
3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 30x3 – 48x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 216 = 0 YB = 51 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 30x3 – 48x1.5 = 0
6 YA – 90 – 72 = 0 YA = 27 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٦)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : 30 kN 48 kN : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬
10 kN
A B
XA
3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
Check : XA = 10 kN
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 30 – 48 = YB = 51 kN
27 + 51 – 30 – 48 = YA = 27 kN
78 – 78 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
30 kN 48 kN
Hint : 10 kN : ‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬
A C B
XA
3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
YC
SFx = 0 SM A = 0 SM B = 0 SM C = 0
SFy = 0 Three independent equations only
No. of Unknowns > No. of equations
Indeterminate Structure
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Stable & determinate structure : : ‫ﻣﻧﺷﺄ ﻣﺗزن وﻣﺣدد‬

No. of Unknowns = No. of equations

‫ﻋدد ردود اﻷﻓﻌﺎل = ﻋدد ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗزان‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٢٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٢٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Statically Indeterminate ‫ﻣﻧﺷﺄ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣدد‬
structure : : ً ‫اﺳﺗﺎﺗﯾﻛﯾﺎ‬

No. of Unknowns > No. of equations

‫ﻋدد ردود اﻷﻓﻌﺎل < ﻋدد ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗزان‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Unstable structure : : ‫ﻣﻧﺷﺄ ﻏﯾر ﻣﺗزن‬

No. of Unknowns < No. of equations

‫ﻋدد ردود اﻷﻓﻌﺎل > ﻋدد ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗزان‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (3) : : (٣) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
48 kN 30 kN
20 kN/m 35 kN 20 kN
B
A

3m 1.5 1.5 2

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN 48 kN 30 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 35 kN 20 kN
B
A
XA 1.5 1.5
3m 1.5 1.5 2
YA
YB
SFx = 0 XA – 35 + 20 = 0 XA = 15 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 60x1.5 – 48x4.5 – 30x8 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 216 – 240 = 0 YB = 91 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 60x4.5 – 48x1.5 + 30x2 = 0
6 YA – 270 – 72 + 60 = 0 YA = 47 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN 48 kN 30 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 35 kN 20 kN
B
A
XA 1.5 1.5 XA = 15 kN
3m 1.5 1.5 2
YA YB = 91 kN
YB YA = 47 kN
Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 60 – 48 – 30 =
47 + 91 – 60 – 48 – 30 =
138 – 138 = 0 Ok
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 15 kN
YB = 91 kN
YA = 47 kN
60 kN 48 kN 30 kN
20 kN/m 35 kN 20 kN
B
A
15

47 91
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (4) : : (٤) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
48 kN
30 kN 40 kN/m
60 kNm
35 kN
A B
2 3m 1.5 1.5

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
60 30 48 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
30 kN 40 kN/m 60 kNm
35 kN
A 2 1 .5 1 B XB
2 3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
SFx = 0 XB – 35 = 0 XB = 35 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 60x2 – 30x3.5 – 48x4.5 – 60+30x2 = 0
6 YB – 441 = 0 YB = 73.5 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 60x4 – 30x2.5 – 48x1.5 – 30x8+60 = 0
6 YA – 567 = 0 YA = 94.5 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
60 30 48 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
30 kN 40 kN/m 60 kNm
35 kN
A 2 1 .5 1 B XB
2 3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
Check : XB = 35 kN
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 30 – 60 – 30 – 48 = YB = 73.5 kN
94.5 + 73.5 – 120 – 48 = YA = 94.5 kN
168 – 168 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XB = 35 kN
YB = 73.5 kN
YA = 94.5 kN
60 30 48 kN
30 kN 40 kN/m 60 kNm
35 kN
A 2 1 .5 1 B 35
94.5 73.5
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٣٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٣٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (5) : : (٥) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
60 kN/m
20 kN/m 60 kNm

A B
1.5 3m 1.5 1.5

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
120 kN 30 kN 60 kN/m
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 60 kNm

A 1 .5 B XB
1.5
1.5 3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
SFx = 0 XB = 0 XB = 0
SM A = 0 6 YB – 120x1.5 – 30x4 – 60 = 0
6 YB – 360 = 0 YB = 60 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 120x4.5 – 30x2 + 60 = 0
6 YA – 540 = 0 YA = 90 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
120 kN 30 kN 60 kN/m
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 60 kNm

A 1 .5 B XB
1.5
1.5 3m 1.5 1.5
YA YB
Check : XB = 0
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 120 – 30 = YB = 60 kN
90 + 60 – 120 – 30 =
YA = 90 kN
150 – 150 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XB = 0
YB = 60 kN
YA = 90 kN
120 kN 30 kN 60 kN/m
20 kN/m 60 kNm

A 1 .5 B 0
1.5

90 60
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (6) : : (٦) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
40 kN
10 kN
A B

3m 3m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٤)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 10 kN 40 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
A B
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 40x3 = 0
6 YB – 120 = 0 YB = 20 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 40x3 = 0
6 YA – 120 = 0 YA = 20 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : 40 kN : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬
10 kN B
A
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN
From symmetry :
YA = YB = 40/2 = 20 kN YA = 20 kN
YB = 20 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 10 kN
YA = 20 kN
YB = 20 kN
40 kN
10 kN B
A
10
3m 3m
20 20

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (7) : : (٧) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
25 kN 25 kN
15 kN
A B

2m 2.5 m 2m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
25 kN 25 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
15 kN
A B
XA
2m 2.5 m 2m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 15 = 0 XA = 15 kN
From symmetry :
YA = YB = 50/2 = 25 kN YA = 25 kN
YB = 25 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٤٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٤٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 15 kN
YA = 25 kN
YB = 25 kN
25 kN 25 kN
15 kN
A B
15
2m 2.5 m 2m
25 25

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (8) : : (٨) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
45 kN
10 kN
A B

2m 4m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
45 kN
Solution : 10 kN
: ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
A B
XA
2m 4m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 45x2 = 0
6 YB – 90 = 0 YB = 15 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 45x4 = 0
6 YA – 180 = 0 YA = 30 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٢)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : 45 kN
: ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬
10 kN
A B
XA
2m 4m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 10 = 0 XA = 10 kN

YA = 45 x 2 / 3 YA = 30 kN

YB = 45 / 3 YB = 15 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 10 kN
YA = 30 kN
YB = 15 kN
45 kN
10 kN
A B
10
2m 4m
30 15

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٤)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (9) : : (٩) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
40 kN/m

A B

6m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
40 kN/m 120 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
B
A
XA 2m 4m

YA 6m YB

SFx = 0 XA = 0 XA = 0
YA = 120 x 2 / 3 YA = 80 kN

YB = 120 / 3 YB = 40 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 0 kN
YA = 80 kN
YB = 40 kN
40 kN/m 120 kN

A B
0
2m 4m
80 40

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (10) : : (١٠) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
45 kN
15 kN
A B

2m 7m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
45 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
15 kN
A B
XA
2m 7m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 15 = 0 XA = 15 kN

YA = 45 x 7 / 9 YA = 35 kN

YB = 45 x 2 / 9 YB = 10 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٥٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٥٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 15 kN
YA = 35 kN
YB = 10 kN
45 kN
15 kN
A B
15
2m 7m
35 10

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (11) : : (١١) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
45 kN 54 kN
15 kN
A B

2m 4m 3m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
45 kN 54 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
15 kN
A B
XA
2m 4m 3m
YA YB

SFx = 0 XA – 15 = 0 XA = 15 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
45 kN
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
A B

YA = 45 x 7 / 9 2m 4m 3m YB = 45 x 2 / 9
YA=35 YB=10
54 kN

A B

YA = 54 x 3 / 9 2m 4m 3m YB = 54 x 6 / 9
YA=18 YB=36
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

45 kN 54 kN
15 kN
A B
15
2m 4m 3m
53 46
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

Superposition Principal ‫ﻣﺑدأ اﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (12) : : (١٢) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻛﻣرة‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
beam.
30 kN

B
A

6m 2

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 30 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
B
A
XA
6m 2
YA
YB
SFx = 0 XA = 0 XA = 0
SM A = 0 6 YB – 30x8 = 0 YB = 40 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA + 30x2 = 0 YA = -10 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 0
YB = 40 kN
YA = -10 kN
30 kN

B
A
0

10 40
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (13) : : (١٣) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
frame. 60 kN 40 kN/m

25 kN
20 kN/m 2m

2m
A
3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٦٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٦٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples 1 2
‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
40 kN/m
60 kN

25 kN
20 kN/m 60 kN 2m

1.5 1.5
2m
XA A
MA
YA
3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٠)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
2m

2m

SFx = 0 XA – 25 = 0 XA = 25 kN
SFy = 0 YA – 60x3 = 0 YA = 180 kN
SM A = 0 MA – 60x1 – 60x1.5 + 60x3 – 25x4 = 0
MA – 70 = 0 MA = 70 kNm
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
40 kN/m
60 kN
60 kN

25 kN
20 kN/m 60 kN

1.5 1.5 XA = 25 kN
25 A YA = 180 kN
70 MA = 70 kNm
180
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٢)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (14) : : (١٤) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m
frame.
20 kN
4.5 m

40 kN/m

A B
6m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 120 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m
20 kN

4.5 m 3 3

3
90 kN

1.5
A B
XA 40 kN/m

YA YB
6m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٤)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA + 20 – 90 = 0 XA = 70 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 120x3 – 20x4.5 + 90x1.5 = 0
6 YB – 360 – 90 + 135 = 0 YB = 52.5 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 120x3 – 90x1.5 + 20x4.5 = 0
6 YA – 360 – 135 + 90 = 0 YA = 67.5 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 70 kN
YB = 52.5 kN
YA = 67.5 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 120 =
67.5 + 52.5 – 120 =
120 – 120 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 70 kN
YB = 52.5 kN
120 kN YA = 67.5 kN
20 kN/m
20 kN
3 3

A B 40 kN/m
70
67.5 52.5
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (15) : : (١٥) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m
frame.
30 kN
4m

30 kN/m

A B
3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m
20 kN 90
1.5
150
1.5 q
120
4m

q 30 kN/m

A q B
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٧٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٧٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

30 kN 90
1.5 1.5
120
4m

A B
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA + 30 – 120 = 0 XA = 90 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 60x1.5 – 30x4 – 90x4.5 + 120x2 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 120 – 405 + 240 = 0 YB = 62.5 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 60x4.5 – 90x1.5 – 120x2 + 30x4 = 0
6 YA – 270 – 135 – 240 + 120 = 0 YA = 87.5 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 90 kN
YB = 62.5 kN
YA = 87.5 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 60 – 90 =
87.5 + 62.5 – 60 – 90 =
150 – 150 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
60 kN

30 kN 90

XA = 90 kN
120 YB = 62.5 kN
YA = 87.5 kN
A B
90

87.5 62.5
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (16) : : (١٦) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m
frame.
30 kN
4m

30 kN/m

A B
3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m
30 kN 150 kN
1.5 1.5
4m

A 1.5 1.5
B
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA – 30 = 0 XA = 30 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 60x1.5 – 30x4 – 150x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 120 – 675 = 0 YB = 147.5 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 60x4.5 – 150x1.5 + 30x4 = 0
6 YA – 270 – 225 + 120 = 0 YA = 62.5 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٦)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 30 kN
YB = 147.5 kN
YA = 62.5 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 60 – 90 =
62.5 + 147.5 – 60 – 150 =
210 – 210 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
60 kN

30 kN 150 kN
1.5 1.5 XA = 30 kN
4m

YB = 147.5 kN
YA = 62.5 kN
A 1.5 1.5
B
30
3m 3m
62.5 147.5
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (17) : : (١٧) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m 30 kN/m
frame.
30 kN
4m

A B
3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٨٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٨٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 30 kN/m
30 kN
4m
1.5 1.5 90 kN

A 1.5 1.5
B
XA
3m 3m
YA YB

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA – 30 = 0 XA = 30 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 60x1.5 – 30x4 – 90x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 – 120 – 405 = 0 YB = 102.5 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 60x4.5 – 90x1.5 + 30x4 = 0
6 YA – 270 – 135 + 120 = 0 YA = 47.5 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 30 kN
YB = 102.5 kN
YA = 47.5 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 60 – 90 =
47.5 + 102.5 – 60 – 90 =
150 – 150 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
60 kN
30 kN/m
30 kN
1.5 1.5 90 kN
4m

XA = 30 kN
YB = 102.5 kN
A 1.5 1.5
B YA = 47.5 kN
30
3m 3m
47.5 102.5
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (18) : : (١٨) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m 30 kN/m
frame.
30 kN
4m

A B C
3m 3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 60 kN 90 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m 30 kN/m
30 kN
4m 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

A q B q
C
RB RC
YA
3m 3m 3m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 30 – RB cos q– RC cos q= 0

30 – RB x 3 / 5 – RC x 3 / 5 = 0
RB + RC = 50

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SM A = 0 60x1.5+90x4.5+30x4 – 6RB sin q– 9RC sin q= 0

615 – 6RB x 4/5 – 9RC x 4/5 = 0

2RB + 3RC = 256.25 RB + RC = 50
RC = 156.25 RB = - 106.25
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
RB = - 106.25
RC = 156.25

SFy = 0 60+90 – YA – RB sin q– RC sin q= 0

150 – YA – RB x 4/5 – RC x 4/5 = 0

YA = 150 +106.25 x 4/5 – 156.25 x 4/5 = 0
YA = 110

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
O2
Another Solution : : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬

4m
e1
SMO1 = 0 5
O1 4
60x1.5+90x4.5-30x4

4m
–RC x2.4 = 0 3
RC = 156.25

SMO2 = 0 e2

60x1.5+90x4.5-30x8
+RB x2.4 = 0
RB = -106.25
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (٩٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (٩٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
20 kN/m 30 kN/m
Hint : 30 kN : ‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬

SFx ≠ 0 A B C

YA YB YC
Unstable
Structures

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 O1
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Hint : : ‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬
4m

A B C
RA RC
YB
3m 3m 3m 3m
SMO1 ≠ 0 Unstable Structures
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Hint : O1 : ‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔ‬

Unstable
SMO1 ≠ 0 Structures
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٢)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (19) : : (١٩) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m
frame. 4.5 m

A B
6m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 120 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m

4.5 m 3 3

A B
XA

YA YB
6m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٤)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA = 0 XA = 0
SM A = 0 6 YB – 120x3 = 0
6 YB – 360 = 0 YB = 60 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA – 120x3 = 0
6 YA – 360 = 0 YA = 60 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 0
YB = 60 kN
YA = 60 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 120 =
60 + 60 – 120 =
120 – 120 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Another Solution : : ‫ﺣــــل آﺧــر‬

SFx = 0 XA = 0 XA = 0
From symmetry :
YA = YB = 120/2 = 60 kN YA = 60 kN
YB = 60 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 0
YB = 60 kN
120 kN YA = 60 kN
20 kN/m

3 3

A B
0
60 60
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (20) : : (٢٠) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
frame.
20 kN
4.5 m

A B
6m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٠٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٠٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN

4.5 m

A B
XA

YA YB
6m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA – 20 = 0 XA = 20 kN
SM A = 0 6 YB – 20x4.5 = 0
6 YB – 90 = 0 YB = 15 kN
SM B = 0 6 YA + 20x4.5 = 0
6 YA + 90 = 0 YA = - 15 kN
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١١)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 20 kN
YB = 15 kN
YA = -15 kN

Check :
SFy = 0 YA + YB =
- 15 + 15 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 20 kN
YA = -15 kN
YB = 15 kN
20 kN

A B
20
15 15
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (21) : : (٢١) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻺطﺎر‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
20 kN/m
frame.
20 kN
4.5 m

A B
6m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 120 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
20 kN/m
20 kN

4.5 m 3 3

A B
XA

YA YB
6m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

XA = 20 kN
YA = 45 kN
YB = 75 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٧)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
120 kN
20 kN/m
XA = 20 kN
YA = 45 kN
20 kN 3 3
YB = 75 kN

A B
20

45 75

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٨)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (22) : : (٢٢) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
reactions for the shown .‫ﻟﻠﻘوس اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
Arch. 20 kN/m
30 kN
4m

A B
6m 6m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١١٩)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١١٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
120 kN 20 kN/m
30 kN
4m

A B
XA
6m 6m
YA YB

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

XA = 30 kN
YA = 20 kN
YB = 100 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٢)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬

120 kN
XA = 30 kN
20 kN/m
30 kN YA = 20 kN
YB = 100 kN
4m

A B
30
6m 6m
20 100

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٣)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (23) : : (٢٣) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ﻟﻠﻘوس‬
reactions for the shown .‫اﻟداﺋري اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
circular arch. 20 kN/m

100 kNm 30 kN
5m

A
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٤)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٤) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 100 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

20 kN/m

100 kNm
30 kN
5m

MA
A XA

YA
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٥)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA – 30 = 0 XA = 30 kN
SFy = 0 YA – 100 = 0 YA = 100 kN
SM A = 0 MA + 30x5 – 100x2.5 + 100 = 0
MA +150 – 250 + 100 = 0 MA = 0
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٦)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : 100 kN : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 30 kN
20 kN/m
YA = 100 kN
MA = 0
100 kNm
30 kN
5m

0
A 30

100
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Example (24) : : (٢٤) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
Calculate the support ‫ﻗم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ردود أﻓﻌﺎل اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
reactions for the shown .‫ﻟﻠﺟﻣﺎﻟون اﻟﻣﺑﯾن ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬
truss.
15 30 30 30 30 30 15 kN
10
10
4m

A
B
6x4=24 m
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٨)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٨) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

15 30 30 30 30 30 15 kN
10
10
4m

A
XA B

YA YB
6x4=24 m

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٢٩)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٢٩) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

SFx = 0 XA – 10 – 10 = 0 XA = 20 kN
SM A = 0 20 YB – 30x(4+8+12+16+20) – 15x24 – 20x4 = 0
20 YB – 1800 – 360 – 80 = 0 YB = 112 kN
SM B = 0 20 YA – 30x(4+8+12+16) – 15x20 + 15x4 + 20x4 = 0
20 YA – 1200 – 300 + 60+80 = 0 YA = 68 kN

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٠)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٠) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬

Check : XA = 20 kN
YB = 112 kN
SFy = 0 YA + YB – 180 =
68 + 112 – 180 = YA = 68 kN
180 – 180 = 0 Ok

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣١)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣١) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Examples ‫أﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬
Solution : : ‫اﻟﺣــــل‬
XA = 20 kN
YB = 112 kN
YA = 68 kN
15 30 30 30 30 30 15 kN
10
10
4m

A
20 B

68 112
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٢)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٢) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
 ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺧــــص‬
Summary
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٣)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٣) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
‫‪Summary‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺧص‬
‫‪Supports types :‬‬ ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟﻣﻔﺻﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرﻛﯾزة اﻟدﺣرﺟﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Fixed Support‬‬ ‫‪Hinged Support‬‬ ‫‪Roller Support‬‬

‫)‪Structural Analysis (1‬‬ ‫‪Lecture No. : 2‬‬ ‫)‪Page: (١٣٤‬‬

‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات )‪(١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم ‪٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪(١٣٤) :‬‬
Summary ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺧص‬
Supports types : : ‫أﻧواع اﻟرﻛﺎﺋز‬
Link member Support ‫رﻛﯾزة اﻟﻌﻧﺻر اﻟﻣﺣوري‬

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٥)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٥) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Summary ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺧص‬
Equilibrium Equations : : ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺗزان‬

SFx = 0 SFy = 0 SM . = 0

Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٦)

(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٦) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
Summary ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺧص‬

wL w L/2
w w L’
w

L L
w L’

Unstable Structures
Structural Analysis (1) Lecture No. : 2 Page: (١٣٧)
(١) ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل اﻹﻧﺷﺎءات‬ ٢ : ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎﺿرة رﻗم‬ (١٣٧) : ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺔ‬
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