Sravya
Madipalli
Statistics
concepts for
DATA SCIENCE
Today, I'll be covering the
following topics, and I'll also share
a helpful tip to kickstart your
learning journey.
Here we go...
● Basic Statistics Concepts
● Hypothesis Testing
● Probability
● Statistical Modeling
Basic Statistics Concepts
● Descriptive Statistics
○ Measures of Central Tendency: Mean,
Median, Mode
○ Measures of Dispersion: Range,
Variance, Standard Deviation
○ Quartiles and Interquartile Range
○ Percentiles
● Data Types and Scales of Measurement
○ Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, Ratio
● Data Visualization
○ Histograms, Bar Charts, Box Plots,
Scatter Plots
● Data Collection and Sampling
○ Random Sampling, Stratified Sampling,
Systematic Sampling
● Data Distributions
○ Normal Distribution, Skewness, Kurtosis
Hypothesis Testing
● Null and Alternative Hypotheses
● Types of Errors
○ Type I Error (False Positive)
○ Type II Error (False Negative)
● Significance Level (Alpha)
● p-Value
● Confidence Intervals
● T-tests
○ One-Sample T-test, Two-Sample T-test,
Paired T-test
● Chi-Square Test
○ Goodness of Fit Test, Test of Independence
● ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)
○ One-Way ANOVA, Two-Way ANOVA
● Non-parametric Tests
○ Mann-Whitney U Test, Wilcoxon
Signed-Rank Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test
Probability
● Basic Probability Concepts
○ Sample Space, Events, Conditional
Probability, Independent and Dependent
Events
● Probability Distributions
○ Discrete Distributions: Binomial, Poisson
○ Continuous Distributions: Normal,
Exponential, Uniform
● Bayes' Theorem
● Expected Value and Variance
● Law of Large Numbers
● Central Limit Theorem
● Markov Chains
Statistical Modeling
● Linear Regression
○ Simple Linear Regression, Multiple Linear
Regression
● Logistic Regression
● Generalized Linear Models (GLM)
● Time Series Analysis
○ ARIMA, Seasonal Decomposition,
Exponential Smoothing
● Survival Analysis
● Kaplan-Meier Estimator, Cox Proportional
Hazards Model
● Cluster Analysis
○ K-means Clustering, Hierarchical
Clustering
● Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
● Factor Analysis
● Machine Learning Models
○ Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support
Vector Machines (SVM), Neural Networks
Now, let’s dive into a tip
to kickstart your
learning journey…
Learning with ChatGPT
Did you know you can learn
these concepts in detail with
ChatGPT?
Here are some examples of
how you can get started…
Learning with ChatGPT
Prompt For Understanding Hypothesis
Testing - Type I and Type II Errors
(Explaining to a Beginner)
"Can you explain Type I and Type II errors in
hypothesis testing like I'm a total beginner who
knows nothing about statistics? Use simple
language and examples."
Learning with ChatGPT
Prompt For Understanding Hypothesis
Testing - Type I and Type II Errors
(Explaining to Intermediate)
"Can you explain Type I and Type II errors in
hypothesis testing for someone with a basic
understanding of statistics? Include some
technical details and examples."
Learning with ChatGPT
Prompt For Acting Like an Interviewer
About Hypothesis Testing - Type I and Type
II Errors
"Can you act like an interviewer and ask me
detailed questions about Type I and Type II
errors in hypothesis testing to test my
understanding?"
Sravya Madipalli
Was this Helpful?
Save it
Follow Me
♻ Repost and Share it
with your friends
