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9th Numerical Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
178 views9 pages

9th Numerical Notes

Fjtjztjskydkhdhkdgkdjdykdigdkgdkgdkhdkhgkxgkxkgdkhxkhckhckhchkchkxhkxhkxkhxkhxhkxhkkhchkckhchmxkhxhkxkhxhkxohcxgxjgzkgzfjzgjgkkvkgkggkxgkxkgxkjxkgvkkvvvkbkvkxkhxhkxhkchkkhchkchkckhhkchkchkchkhkçhķchkckĥchķchkckhcoh

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1

9th Physics Numericals (NBF)


Chapter#1 Boy’s age in seconds:
Q#1: Write following in scientific notation: = 5545 × 86400
= 479088000 s or
a) 1234 m
8
= 4.79 × 10 s
Sol: 1234. m
b) in milliseconds
= 1.234 × 103 m
= 4.79 × 108 s
b) 0.000023 s
= 4.79 × 108 × 10+3 × 10−3 s
Sol: 0.000023 s
= 4.79 × 108+3 × 10−3 s
= 2.3 × 10−5 s
= 4.79 × 1011 ms
c) 𝟒𝟔𝟗. 𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝐦
c) in mega seconds
Sol: 469.3 × 105 m
= 4.79 × 108 s
= 4.693 × 102 × 105 m
= 4.79 × 108 × 10−6 × 10+6 s
= 4.693 × 102+5 m
= 4.693 × 107 m = 4.79 × 108−6 × 106 s
d) 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟗𝟖𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕 𝒔 = 4.79 × 102 Ms
Sol: 0.00985 × 107 s Q#4 How many kilometers in 25 micrometer
= 9.85 × 10−3 × 107 s Sol:-
= 9.85 × 107−3 s 25𝜇𝑚 = 25 × 10−6 𝑚
= 9.85 × 104 s = 25 × 10−6 × 10−3 × 10+3 𝑚
Q#2 Express the following using prefixes = 25 × 10−6−3 × 103 𝑚
a) 𝟐𝟕. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝐦 = 25.× 10−9 𝑘𝑚
= 2.5 × 101 × 10−9 𝑘𝑚
Sol: 27.5 × 10−10 m
= 2.5 × 10−9+1 𝑘𝑚
= 2.75 × 101 × 10−10 m
= 2.5 × 10−8 𝑘𝑚
= 2.75 × 10−10+1 m
Q#5 What is the pitch and least count of
= 2.75 × 10−9 m
a) Vernier caliper of smallest division on main scale
= 2.75 nm
b) 0.00023 x 10-2 s is 1mm and total division on vernier scale is 20.
Sol: 0.00023 × 10−2 s Sol:
smallest division on main scale
= 2.3 × 10−4 × 10−2 s Least count = total division on vernier scale
= 2.3 × 10−4−2 s L. C =
1mm
20
= 2.3 × 10−6 s
L. C = 0.05 mm
= 2.3 𝜇𝑠
L. C = 0.005 cm
Q#3 If a boy has age of 15 years 2 months and 10
b) Screw gauge of smallest division on main scale is
days. Convert its age in a) second b) millisecond c)
0.5 mm and moveable scale has 50 divisions
mega second
Sol:
Sol:-
Pitch of screw gauge is the smallest division on main
a) in seconds
scale.
Days in 15 years = 15 × 365
So,
= 5475
pitch = 0.5 mm
Days in 2 months = 2 × 30 pitch
= 60 Least count = total diviisons in circular scale
0.5mm
Age in days = 5475 + 60 + 10 L. C = 50
= 5545 days L. C = 0.01 mm
Seconds in a day = 24 × 60 × 60 L. C = 0.001 cm
= 86400 s

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
2
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Chapter#2 Sol:
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖 19.4−1.39
Q#1 Convert the following 𝑎𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡 = = = 0.055 𝑚−2
𝑡 10
a) 160 km/h into m/s 𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑟 =
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖
=
5.55−0
= 0.555 𝑚−2
𝑡 10
Sol:
1000 Car have 10 times greater acceleration then cyclist.
160 𝑘𝑚/ℎ = 160 × 3600 𝑚/𝑠 Q#3 A ball is thrown straight up such that it took 2
160000
= 𝑚/𝑠 seconds to reach the top after which it started
3600
= 44.44 𝑚/𝑠 falling back. What was the speed with which the
b) 36 m/s into km/h ball was thrown up?
Sol: Data:
3600 Time = t = 2 sec
= 36 × 1000 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
129600 Final speed = 𝑣𝑓 = 0
= 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
1000 Initial speed = 𝑣𝑖 = ?
= 129.6 𝑘𝑚/ℎ g = 9.8 ms −2
c) 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝟐 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 Sol:
Sol: A ball is thrown upward against gravity so,
1000
= 15 × (3600)2 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑔 = −9.8 𝑚𝑠 −2
15000 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑔𝑡
= 12960000 𝑚/𝑠 2
15 0 = 𝑣𝑖 + (−9.8)(2)
= 12960 𝑚/𝑠 2 0 = 𝑣𝑖 − 19.6
= 0.001 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑣𝑖 = 19.6 𝑚𝑠 −1
d) 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔𝟐 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒌𝒎/𝒉𝟐 Q#4 A car moving with uniform velocity of
Sol: 𝟐𝟎 𝐦𝐬 −𝟏 for 20 seconds. Then breaks are applied
(3600)2
=1× 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2 and it comes to rest with uniform deceleration in
1000
12960000 one minute. Plot graph to calculate distance.
= 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2
1000 Data:
= 12960 𝑘𝑚/ℎ2 Time = t1 = 20 s
Q#2 In 10 seconds a cyclist increase its speed from Initial velocity = vi = 20 ms−1
5 km/h to 7 km/h while a car moves from rest to 20 final velocity = vf = 0 ms −1
km/h in same time. Calculate and compare Time = t 2 = 1 mint = 60 s
acceleration in each case. Distance = s = ?
Data: Sol:
Time = t = 10 s v
Initial speed of cyclist = 𝑣𝑖 = 5 km/h m/s
1000 20
𝑣𝑖 = 5 × 3600 = 1.39 𝑚𝑠 −1
Final speed of cyclist = 𝑣𝑓 = 7 𝑘𝑚/ℎ A1
1000 A2
= 𝑣𝑓 = 7 × 3600 = 1.94 𝑚𝑠 −1
Initial speed of car = 𝑣𝑖 = 0 km/h
20 40 60 80
𝑣𝑖 = 0 𝑚𝑠 −1
Final speed of car = 𝑣𝑓 = 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
1000
To find distance from velocity time graph we
= 𝑣𝑓 = 20 × 3600 = 5.55 𝑚𝑠 −1 calculate area under curve. So,
Acceleration of cyclist = acyclist =? S1 = v × t = 20 × 20 = 400 m
1 1
Acceleration of car = acar =? S2 = 2 × v × t = 2 × 20 × 60 = 600 m
S = S1 + S2 = 400 + 600 = 1000 m = 1 Km

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
3
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Q#5 A girl starts her motion by a racing bicycle in s Sol:
straight line at a speed of 𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒎/𝒉. Her speed is 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑣
changing at a constant rate. If she stops after 60s, = 30 × 4
what is her acceleration? 𝑃 = 120 𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑠 −1
Data: Q#3 A 2kg steel ball is moving with speed of
Initial speed = vi = 50 km/h 𝟏𝟓𝒎𝒔−𝟏 . It hits with bulk of sand and comes to rest
1000 in 0.2 seconds. Find force applied by sand on ball.
vi = 50 × 3600 = 13.89 𝑚𝑠 −1
Data:
final speed = vf = 0
Time = t = 60 s 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑚 = 2𝑘𝑔
a =? 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 = 15 𝑚𝑠 −1
Sol: 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 = 0
∆𝑣 𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑖 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 𝑡 = 0.2 𝑠
𝑎= =
𝑡 𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 𝐹 = ?
0−13.89
= Sol:
60
∆𝑃
𝑎 = −0.23 𝑚𝑠 −2 𝐹= ∆𝑡
Negative sign indicates that girl possess retardation. 𝑃𝑓 −𝑃𝑖
𝐹=
Chapter#03 𝑡
𝑚𝑣𝑓 −𝑚𝑣𝑖
Q#1 A boy is holding a book of mass 2kg. How =
𝑡
(2×0)−(2×15)
much force is he applying on the book? If he moves = 0.2
it up with acceleration of 𝟑𝒎𝒔−𝟐 , how much should 0−30
= 0.2
he apply total force on the book? 30
Data: = − 0.2
Mass = m = 2 kg 𝐹 = −150 𝑁
Force = F1 = ? g = 9.8 ms −2 Negative sign indicates that the force is applied on
acceleration = a = 3ms−2 ball by the sand.
Total force = Ft = ? Q#4 A 100g bullet is fired from t kg gun. Muzzle
Sol: velocity of bullet is 𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒔−𝟏 . Find recoil velocity of
As 2nd law states gun.
F = w = mg Data:
F = 2 × 9.8 Mass of bullet = 𝑚1 = 100 g = 100/1000
F1 = 19.6 N = 𝑚1 = 0.1 kg
F2 = 𝑚𝑎 Velocity of bullet = 𝑣1 = 20 𝑚𝑠 −1
F=2×3 Mass of gun = 𝑚2 = 5 𝑘𝑔
F2 = 6 N Recoil velocity = 𝑣2 = ?
Ft = F1 + F2 Sol:
Ft = 19.6 + 6 According to law of conservation of momentum
Ft = 25.6 N momentum of gun = momentum of bullet
Q#2 A girl of mass 30kg is running with velocity of 𝑃2 = 𝑃1
𝟒𝐦𝐬 −𝟏 . Find her momentum. 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1
Data: 𝑚 𝑣
𝑣2 = 𝑚1 1
2
mass = m = 30 kg (0.1×20)
velocity = v = 4ms−1 =
5
momentum = ρ = ? 𝑣2 = 0.4 𝑚𝑠 −1

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
4
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
−𝟏 0.6×0.2
Q#5 A robotic car of 15 kg is moving with 25 𝒎𝒔 . 𝑚2 = 0.3
Brakes are applied to stop it. Brakes apply constant 𝑚2 = 0.4 𝑘𝑔
force of 50N. How long does the car take to stop? Q#3 Two masses 250 g and 100 g are hanging at
Data: positions 65cm and 80cm respectively on a uniform
Force = F = ? meter rod, pivoted at 50cm mark as shown, where
Area = A = 20 𝑐𝑚2 should a third mass of 400g be positioned to
20 20
= (100)2 = 10000 𝑚2 balance the rod?
A = 0.002 𝑚2 Data:
Chapter#04 𝑚1 = 250𝑔
𝑚2 = 100𝑔
Q#1 Calculate the torque acting on spanner of
𝑑1 = 65 − 50 = 15 𝑐𝑚
length 20cm to loosen a nut by a force of 50N. If
𝑑2 = 80 − 50 = 30 𝑐𝑚
the same nut is to be loosen up by force of 100N,
𝑚3 = 400𝑔
what should be length of spanner?
𝑑3 = ?
Data:
Sol:
𝜏̅ = ?
For equilibrium
𝑑 = 20 𝑐𝑚 = 0.2 𝑚
Anti clockwise torque = clockwise torque
𝐹1 = 50 𝑁
𝜏̅3 = 𝜏̅1 + 𝜏̅2
𝐹2 = 100 𝑁
𝐹3 × 𝑑3 = (𝐹1 × 𝑑1 ) + (𝐹2 × 𝑑2 )
d=?
𝑚3 × 𝑔 × 𝑑3 = (𝑚1 × 𝑔 × 𝑑1 ) + (𝑚2 × 𝑔 × 𝑑2 )
Sol:
𝑔(𝑚3 × 𝑑3 ) = 𝑔[(𝑚1 × 𝑑1 ) + (𝑚2 × 𝑑2 )]
𝜏̅ = 𝐹1 × 𝑑 (𝑚1 ×𝑑1 )+(𝑚2 ×𝑑2 )
= 50 × 0.2 𝑑3 =
𝑚3
𝜏̅ = 10𝑁𝑚 (250×15)+(100×30) 3750+3000
𝑑3 = =
400 400
𝜏̅ = 𝐹2 × 𝑑 6750
𝜏̅ 𝑑3 = = 16.9
𝑑=𝐹 400
2 Position at meter rule
10
𝑑 = 100 = 0.1 𝑚 ̅̅̅
𝑑3 = 50 − 16.9
𝑑 = 10 𝑐𝑚 𝑑3 = 33.1 cm
Q#2 A long uniform steel bar of length 1 m is Q#4 A car weighing 1200kg enters a roundabout
balanced by a pivot at its middle two masses 𝒎𝟏 with a diameter of 60 meters at a speed of 25
and 𝒎𝟐 are suspended of a distance of 0.2 m and km/h. Calculate centripetal force acting on car.
0.3 m respectively from pivot point. Ignoring mass Data:
of steel bar of mass 𝒎𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒌𝒈. Find 𝒎𝟐 =? Mass = m = 1200 kg
Data: Diameter = d = 60 m
𝑚1 = 0.6 𝑘𝑔 Radius = r = d/2 = 60/2
𝑚2 = ? r = 30 m
𝑑1 = 0.2 𝑚 speed = v = 15 km/h
𝑑2 = 0.3 𝑚 15×1000
= = 4.17 𝑚𝑠 −1
Sol: 3600
Sol:
Body is balanced if
𝑚𝑣 2
𝜏1 = 𝜏2 𝐹𝑐 = 𝑟
𝐹1 × 𝑑1 = 𝐹2 × 𝑑2 1200×(4.17)2
= 30
𝑚1 𝑔𝑑1 = 𝑚2 𝑔𝑑2 ∵ 𝐹 = 𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔
𝐹𝑐 = 694.2 N
𝑚1 𝑑1 = 𝑚2 𝑑2
𝑚1 𝑑1
𝑚2 = 𝑑2

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
5
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Q#5 A Geo-stationary satellite revolve around Sol:
earth in an orbit of radius 42000 km. Find orbital 𝑝2 = 𝑝1
𝐹2 𝐹
speed at this height. = 𝐴1
𝐴2 1
Data: 𝐹1
𝐹2 = 𝐴 × 𝐴2
Radius = r = 42000 km 1
𝐹1
r = 42000000 m 𝐹2 = 𝜋𝑟 2 × 𝜋𝑟22
1
Time for completing a round = T = 24 × 60 × 60 𝐹1 𝑑 2
= 2 × 𝜋 ( 22 )
T = 86400 s 𝑑
𝜋( 1 )
2
𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑏 = ? 𝐹1 𝑑2
Sol: = 𝑑2
× 𝜋 ( 42 )
𝜋( 1 )
2𝜋𝑟 4
𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑏 = 𝐹
𝑇
2×3.14×42000000
= 𝑑12 × 𝑑22
= 1
86400 ((250)×(0.3)2 )
= 3052.77 𝑚/𝑠 = (0.15)2
3052.7
= 𝑘𝑚/𝑠 𝐹2 = 1000 𝑁
1000
𝑣𝑜𝑟𝑏 = 3.052 𝑘𝑚𝑠 −1 Q#3 A Hydraulic car lift lifts a car of mass 1000 kg
Chapter#05 when we apply a force of 50N on small piston.
Q#1 Consider a spring with a spring constant of Radius of small piston is 20cm. Find radius of the
8000 N/m. If a force of 500 N is applies to the large piston?
spring what will be displacement of spring? Data:
Data: Mass of car = m = 1000 kg
Spring constant = k = 8000 𝑁𝑚−1 Force = F1 = 50 N
Force = F = 500 N Radius of small piston = r1 = 20 cm
20
Displacement = x = ? = 100 = 0.2 m
Sol: Radius of large piston = r2 = ?
By Hook’s Law Sol:
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 𝑃1 = 𝑃2
𝐹 𝐹1 𝐹
𝑥=𝑘
𝐴1
= 𝐴2
2
500 𝐹1 𝑚𝑔
𝑥 = 8000 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝜋𝑟12 2
𝑥 = 0.0625 𝑚 𝐹1 × 𝑟22 = 𝑚𝑔 × 𝑟12
𝑥 = 6.25 × 10−2 𝑚 𝑚𝑔×𝑟12
𝑟22 =
𝑥 = 6.25 𝑐𝑚 𝐹1
Q#2 In a force multiplier small piston has diameter ((1000×9.8)(0.2)2 )
=
of 15cm and large piston has diameter of 30cm. If 50

250N force applied on small piston then how much = √7.84√𝑟22


force produced on large piston? 𝑟2 = 2.8𝑚
Data: 𝑟2 = 280𝑐𝑚
Small piston diameter = 𝑑1 = 15cm Q#4 Water column in a beaker is 70cm. Find the
15 pressure of water in beaker. The density of the
= 100 m = 0.15 m
water is 1000kg𝒎−𝟑 .
Large piston diameter = 𝑑2 = 30cm
30
Data:
= 100 m = 0.30 m Height of water = h = 70 cm
Force on small piston = 𝐹1 = 250 𝑁 = 70/100 = 0.7 m
Force on large piston = 𝐹2 = ? Density of water = 𝜌=1000 𝑘𝑔𝑚−3
Pressure =p=?
Ghulam Mustafa (EST)
F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
6
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Sol: Q#3 A 5kg steel ball is droped from the top of a
𝑝 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ 12m high tower, What is kinetic energy of the ball
= 1000 × 9.8 × 0.7 on hitting the ground? With What velocity it hit the
p = 6860 pa ground?
= 6.89 × 103 𝑝𝑎 Data:
𝑝 = 6.86 𝐾𝑝𝑎 Mass = m = 5 kg
Q5 How much force should be applied on an area Height = h = 12 m
of 20c𝒎𝟐 to get pressure of 4500Pa? K.E =?
Data: Velocity = v = ?
Force = F = ? Sol:
20
Area = A = 20 𝑐𝑚2 = (100)2 K.E when it hit ground = P.E at highest position
20 K.E = P.E
= 𝑚2
10000 K.E = mgh
𝐴 = 0.002 𝑚2
K.E = 5 × 9.8 × 12
Pressure = p = 4500 pa
K.E = 588 J
Sol:
𝐹
Now,
𝑝=𝐴 1
K.E = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹 =𝑝×𝐴 2𝐾.𝐸
= 4500 × 0.002 𝑣2 = 𝑚
2 2×588
𝐹 =9𝑁 𝑣 = = 235.2
5
Chapter#06 √𝑣 2 = √235.2
Q#1 Calculate the work done in pushing a box with 𝑣 = 15.3 𝑚𝑠 −1
150N through distance of 5m. Q#4 A 2kg rock is dropped from 20m tall building.
Data: What is the kinetic energy and gravitational
Work = W = ? potential energy? When rock had fallen 15m.
Force = F = 150 N Data:
Distance = d = 5 m Mass = m = 2kg
Sol: Height at which energy is to be calculated = ℎ1 =15m
𝑊 =𝐹×𝑑 Height of tower = ℎ2 = 20m
𝑊 = 150 × 5 K.E = ? P.E = ?
𝑊 = 750 𝐽
Sol:
Q#2 A boy weighing 75N jumps up and gains 300J
𝑃. 𝐸1 = mgh1
of gravitational potential energy. Find the height to
𝑃. 𝐸1 = 2 × 9.8 × 15 = 294 𝐽
which the boy will rise?
P.E at top of tower
Data:
𝑃. 𝐸2 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ2
Weight = w = 75 N 𝑃. 𝐸2 = 2 × 9.8 × 20 = 392 𝐽
P.E = 300 J K.E = loss in P.E
Height = h = ? = 𝑃. 𝐸2 − 𝑃. 𝐸1
Sol: = 392 − 294
P.E = 𝑊 × ℎ 𝐾. 𝐸 = 98 𝐽
300 = 75 × ℎ
300
ℎ= 75
ℎ =4𝑚

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
7
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Q#5 A rocket with a mass of 800g is launched Sol:
w1
vertically upward with an initial speed of 30m𝑠 −1 . a) P = t
(a) Assuming no air resistance calculate 𝑤1 = 𝑝 × 𝑡
maximum height the rocket would reach. 𝑤1 = 1492 × 1.5
(b) If due to air friction the rocket only rises to 𝑤1 = 2238 𝐽
25m. Determine work done against b) 𝑤0 = 𝐹 × ℎ
resistance. = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
Data: = 100 × 9.8 × 10 = 9800 𝐽
𝑤
Mass = m = 800 g = 800/1000 g c) 𝜂 = 𝑤1 × 100
0
m = 0.8 𝑘𝑔 2238
𝜂 = 9800 × 100
speed = v = 30𝑚𝑠 −1
a) maximum height = ℎ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ? 𝜂 = 22.8%
b) height = h = 25 m Q#7 What horse power is required to pump up
Work done against friction = w = ? 2500kg of water to 100m height in 5 mints.
Sol: Data:
a) K.E = P.E Power = p = ?
1 Mass = m = 2500kg
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ𝑓
2 Time = 15 min
𝑣2
ℎ𝑓 = 2𝑔 = 5 × 60
(30)2 900 = 300 s
ℎ𝑓 = 2×9.8 = 19.6
Sol:
ℎ𝑓 = 45.92 𝑚 𝑤 𝑚𝑔ℎ
𝑝= =
b) Loss in K.E + Work against friction = P.E 𝑡 𝑡
2500×9.8×100
W = P.E – K.E 𝑝= 300
1
= 𝑚𝑔ℎ − 2 𝑚𝑣 2 𝑝 = 8166.7 𝑊
8166.67
1
= (0.8 × 9.8 × 25) − 2 (0.8)(30)2 𝑝= ℎ𝑝
746

= 196 − 360 𝑝 = 10.94 ℎ𝑝


𝑤 = −164 𝐽 𝑝 ≈ 11 ℎ𝑝
Q#6 A 2 hp electric motor gives energy to a system Chapter#07
that lifts a load of 100kg to height of 10m in Q#1 Sarah has two object, a wooden block and a
1.5second. Calculate: metal ball with the following properties:
(a) Input (Work done by motor system) (a) The wooden block has a mass of 300g and
(b) Output (Load lifted by system) volume of 150c𝒎𝟑 .
(c) Efficiency of the system (b) The metal ball has a mass of 500g and
Data: volume of 50𝒎𝟑 .
Power = p = 2 hp Calculate density of each object and determine
= 2 × 746 = 1492 𝑊 which one is denser.
Time = t = 1.5 s Data:
Mass = m = 100 kg Mass of wood = 𝑚𝑤 = 300 𝑔
Height = h = 10 m Volume of wood = 𝑉𝑤 = 150 𝑐𝑚3
a) Input = 𝑤1 = ? b) output = 𝑤2 = ? Density of wood = 𝜌𝑤 = ?
c) efficiency = 𝜂 Mass of metal = 𝑚𝑚 = 500 𝑔
Volume of metal = 𝑉𝑚 = 50 𝑐𝑚3
Density of metal = 𝜌𝑚 = ?

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
8
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Sol: Sol:
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚𝑤 4 4
𝜌𝑤 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑉𝑤
Volume = V = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 = 3 (3.14)(0.125)3
300
= 150 = 2 𝑔𝑐𝑚−3 𝑉 = 0.0082 𝑚3
𝑚
𝜌𝑤 = 2 𝑔/𝑚𝑙 𝜌= 𝑉
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚 𝑚 = 𝜌×𝑉
𝜌𝑚 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑉 𝑚
𝑚
500 = 2700 × 0.0082
−3
= = 10 𝑔𝑐𝑚 m = 22 kg
50
𝜌𝑚 = 10 𝑔/𝑚𝑙 Q#5 A cube of iron has a side length of 10 cm. What
Metal is denser than wood. is volume of this cube? Mass of this iron cube is
Q#2 You have a container with 500ml of cooking oil half kilogram. This cube has cavity inside it. Find
and it has a mass of 450g. Calculate the density of volume of cavity.
cooking oil in grams per milliliter. Data:
Data: Side length = 𝑙 = 10 𝑐𝑚
Volume of oil = V = 500 ml Density = 𝜌 = 7900 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
Mass of oil = m = 450 g =
(7900×1000)
𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
(100)3
Density =𝜌=?
𝜌 = 7.9 𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
Sol:
𝑚 Mass = m = half kg = 500 g
𝜌= 𝑣 Volume of cube = V = ?
450
= 500 Volume of cavity = Vc = ?
𝜌 = 0.9 𝑔/𝑚𝑙 Sol:
𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑚
Q#3 A 70cm, 10cm and 30cm plastic box has mass 𝜌 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑉
𝑚
of 2500 g. Find density of plastic. 𝑚 500
𝑉𝑚 = =
Data: 𝜌 7.9

Volume = V = 70 𝑐𝑚 × 10 𝑐𝑚 × 30 𝑐𝑚 𝑉𝑚 = 63.29 𝑐𝑚3


= V = 21000 𝑐𝑚3 Volume due to geometry = 𝑉𝑔 = 𝑙 × 𝑙 × 𝑙
Mass = m = 2500 g 𝑉𝑔 = 10 × 10 × 10
Density = 𝜌 = ? 𝑉𝑔 = 1000 𝑐𝑚3
Sol: Volume of cavity
𝑚 𝑉𝑐 = 𝑉𝑔 − 𝑉𝑚
𝜌= 𝑣
2500 = 1000 − 63.29
= 21000
𝑉𝑐 = 936.7 𝑐𝑚3
𝜌 = 0.12 𝑔𝑐𝑚−3 Q#6 Mass of irregular shaped stone is 200g. When
Q#4 Aluminium has density of 2700 𝐤𝐠𝐦−𝟑 . Find it is lowered in a measuring cylinder. It rises the
mass of solid 25cm diameter aluminium ball. water level from 40 ml to 73 ml. Find volume and
Data: density of this stone.
Density = 𝜌 = 2700 kgm−3 Data:
Mass = m = ? Mass = m = 200 g
Diameter of sphere = d = 25 cm Initial volume of water = 𝑉𝑖 = 40 𝑚𝑙
25
= 100 m Final volume of water = 𝑉𝑓 = 73 𝑚𝑙
𝑑 = 0.25 𝑚 Volume = V = ?
Radius = r = d/2 Density = 𝜌 = ?
0.25
= = 0.125 𝑚
2

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.
9
9th Physics Numericals (NBF)
Sol:
𝑉 = 𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑖 Chapter#08
= 73 − 40 = 33 𝑚𝑙 Or Q#1 Find the magnetic field due to a wire of 10cm.
𝑉 = 33 𝑐𝑚3 if 1.3 A current is passing through the wire.
𝑚 200
𝜌= = Data:
𝑉 33
𝜌 = 6.1 𝑔/𝑚𝑙 Magnetic field = B = ?
Current = I = 1.3 A
Distance = r = 10 cm
r = 0.1 m
𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 𝑁/𝐴2
0𝑢 𝐼
𝐵 = 2𝜋𝑟
4𝜋×10−7 ×(1.3)
= 2𝜋(0.1)
−7
= 2 × 10 × 1.3 × 10
𝐵 = 2.6 × 10−6 T

Ghulam Mustafa (EST)


F.G Model Public School Mangla Cantt.

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