Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

o"kZ 1] vad 1 ekpZ & 2020

w % 45@&
eY;

d̀f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|kxs ladk;

jkek fo'ofo|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k ¼Hkkjr½ 209217
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

fdlku if=dk
fdlku if=dk] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkx s ladk;] jkek fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj ls fganh esa
çdkf'kr ,d =Sekfld if=dk gSA if=dk dk eq[; mí's; gS d`’kdksa dks d`f’k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa eas gksus
okyh uohu vul q a/kkuksa] rduhdksa ,ao /kkj.kksa ls voxr djuk gS rkfd os u;h d`f’k if)fr;ksa dks
viukdj viuh vk; dks vkSj vf/kd lcy cuk ldAsa blds vkyok if=dk dk vU; mí's; d`f’k ;oqk
oSKkfudk]s ys[kdks ,ao izxfr”khy Ñ’kdkas dks if=dk ds ek/;e ls viuh jk; ,ao 'kk/sk dk;ksZ dks çdkf'kr
djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk gaSA
d`f’k dh fofo/k fo/kkvks]a {k=s ksa vkSj vikj laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq,] if=dk ds ys[kksa dks fuEuor~
Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZ—r fd;k gSa%
Qly mRiknu tkudkjh;kW ¼/kkU;] nygu] js”ks] rsy] uxnh] Qy ,ao lCth okyh Qlyas vkfn½
Qly jkx s ,ao dhV izac/aku
Qly foi.ku ,ao uohu laHkkou,sa
tSfod [ksrh ,ao izca/ku
uohu d`f’k izk.kyh;Wk
mijksä ds vfrfjDr if=dk izdk”ku gsrw dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa] d`f’k cTkV leh{kk] lk{kkRdkj vkSj
gekjs ikBd vk/kkj ds fy, çklafxd vU; ys[kdksa vkfn dks Hkh Lohdkj vkSj çdkf'kr djrh gSA
ge lHkh 'kk/skdrkZvka]s d`f’k ls lacaf/kr Nk=ksa vkSj is'ksojkas dk Lokxr djrs gSa fd oas vius egRoiw.kZ ys[k
rFkk fopkjksa dks gesa izdk”ku gr s w Hkt
s sa vkSj fdlku if=dk ds ys[kd cudj d`’kd txr dks u;h
fn”kkvksa esa vxzflr djus eas gekjk lg;ksx djsaA gesa fo'okl gS fd vkids ;kx s nku vkjS lq>ko fdlku
if=dk ds lq/kkj vkSj ikBdks ds e/; if=dk dks LFkkfir djus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkfwedk fuHkk,xaAs fdlku
if=dk ds fo”ks’kkad gj o’kZ ekpZ] twu] flarcj vkSj fnlacj eghus esa izdkf”kr gksxasA
i= & O;ogkj %
iz/kku laiknd]
Jh jkgqy flag jktiwr ¼lgk;d izk/;kid] Ikkni jkx s foHkkx½
MkW- dkSf”kd izlkn ¼lgk;d izk/;kid] izlkj f”k{kk½
d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|kx s ladk;
jkek fo'ofo|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k ¼Hkkjr½ 209217
bZesy vkbZMh% [email protected]; [email protected]
laidZ uacj% 8005184476( 9721242356
vLohdj.k%
ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjk]sa tkudkfj;ka]s vkd
a M+ksa vkfn ds fy, ys[kd Lo;a mÙkjnk;h gSaA muls jkek
fo'ofo|ky;] dkuijq dh lgefr vko';d ugha gSA if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa rFkk vU; lkexzh dk
dkWihjkbV vf/kdkj jkek fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj ds ikl lqjf{kr gSA bUgsa iqu% izdkf'kr djus ds fy,
ys[kd dh vuqefr vfuok;Z gSA ys[kksa esa laLrqr jlk;ukas ds Ekk=k dk iz;ksx djus ls igys fo'ks"kKkas ls
lykg vo'; ysaA ys[kdkas ds ;ksxnku ds dkj.k mRiUu dksbZ Hkh fookn mldh ,dek= ftEen s kjh gksxh
vkSj okn&fookn dk fuiVkj.k dsoy dkuiqj U;k;{ks=kf/kdkj ds v/khu gkx s kA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 01 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

laikndh; e.My
Ekq[; Lkaj{kd
MkW-a lwjt ckcw flag dq”kokg
dqykf/kifr] jkek fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj

Lkaj{kd
MkW-a ,l- ih- flag
vf/k’Bkrk] d`f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;

iz/kku laiknd
Jh vkj- ,l- jktiwr
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW dkSf'kd izlkn
lgk;d izk/;kid] izlkj f”k{kk] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;

lg&laiknd
MkW d`".k dqekj feJ
lgk;d izk/;kid] m?kku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW-a c`ts”k dqekj feJ
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni dkf;Zdh] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW- mn;Hkku flga
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW-a v:.k “kd a j
lgk;d izk/;kid] e`nk foKku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW-a vuhrk ;kno
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni iztuu ,ao vuqaokf”kdh] d`f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;

mi&laiknd
MkW- vt; flga
lgk;d izk/;kid] lL; foKku] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW- dkfrZds; fclu s
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW- f'ko izdk'k JhokLro
lgk;d izk/;kid] ikni iztuu ,ao vuqaokf”kdh] d`f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 02 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

mi&laiknd
bta h- vjfona oekZ
lgk;d izk/;kid] d`f’k vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
Jh vfHk’kd s frokjh
lgk;d izk/;kid] m|ku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
Jh jkt”sk iky
f”k{k.k lg;ksxh] e`nk foKku] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
Jh ftrUsæ vk> s k
f”k{k.k lg;ksxh] d`f’k vFkZ”kkL=] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
dq- vukfedk tSu
f”k{k.k lg;ksxh] tSo izkS?kksfxdh] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;
MkW- nqt”soj dqjZs
MkWDVksjy Qsyks] lL; foKku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] dk'kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.kklh] m0iz0
itw k dqekjh
MkWDVksjy Qsyks] tarq foKku foHkkx] foKku ladk;] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.kklh] m0iz0

laikndh; lykgdkj
MkW- ,p- ch- flga
HkwriwoZ O;k[;rk] dod ,ao ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] dk'kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.kklh] m0iz0
MkW- gfj gj jke
HkwriwoZ O;k[;rk ¼lCth çtud½] lCth foKku foHkkx] xks-c-ia- —f"k ,oa çkS- fo”ofo|ky;] iaruxj] mrjk[kaM
M‚- ch- ,u- flga
HkwriwoZ funs'kd vuqla/kku] fcjlk —f"k fo”ofo|ky;] jkaph] >kj[kaM
MkW- izdk”k flga
O;k[;rk] d`f’k izlkj f”k{kk] vkpk;Z ujsaæ nso d`f’k ,ao izkS?ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky;] v;ks/;k] m0iz0
MkW- ,l- ih- flga
lgk;d izk/;id] dod ,ao ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] m0iz0
MkW- HkkX;Jh [kekjh
lgk;d izk/;id] ikni jksx foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] f”k{kk vks vuqla/kku] Hkqous”oj] mksMhlk
MkW jkrqy ekushjke
lgk;d izk/;id] ikni jksx foHkkx] vkpk;Z ujsaæ nso d`f’k ,ao izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky;] v;ks/;k] m0iz0
MkW- vuqdy w oS’.ko
eq[; ifj;kstuk vUos’kd] ,l-bZ-vkj-ch-] iksLV MkWDVksjy Qsyks] dk'kh fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] m0iz0

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 03 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Lakikndh;
ge fdlku if=dk ds izFke laLdj.k dks d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|kx
s ladk;] jkek
fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj }kjk izdkf”kr djus rFkk ikBdks ds e/; ykus ds fy, vR;ar mRlkfgr gaAS gekjs
igys vad dh :ijs[kk fo"k; gS% orZeku ifjn`”; esa d`’kdksa dks fofHkUUk uohu d`f’k rduhdksa dh tkudkjh
iznku djd]s vk; esa o`f) rFkk muds thou Lrj esa lq/kkj gsrq ekxZ iz”kLr djukA fdlku if=dk jkek
fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj ls fganh eas çdkf'kr ,d =Sekfld if=dk gSA d`f’k foKku ,ao m|kx
s ladk;] jkek
fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj fujarj d`f’k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa eas gksus okyh uohsu vuqla/kkuksa ij /;ku dsafær fd;k
gqvk gS ,ao bldk y{; fdlku if=dk ds ek/;e }kjk ;qok d`f’k oK
S kfudks rFkk izxfr”khy d`’kdksa ds
ys[kksa] muds fopkjks dks d`’kdksa ds e/; izLrqr djuk gSaA fdlku if=dk izfro’kZ ekpZ] twu] flarcj vkjS
fnlacj ds eghus eas izdkf”kr gksxhA ge fdlku if=dk izFke laLdj.k esa vkidk Lokxr djrs gSa ,ao
vk'kk djrs gSa fd vkidks bl if=dk ds ek/;e ls ge d`f’k ,ao mlls tqMh uohu tkudkjh;ksa dks nsus
eas lQy gks ldsxsaA
ge vius lHkh laikndka]s laikndh; eMay lnL;ksa] rduhfd lgk;dksa ,ao ys[kdksa dksa dks /kU;okn nsuk pkgrs gSa
lkFk gh lkFk ge lHkh 'kk/skdrkZvkas vkSj d`f’k ls lacaf/kr Nk=ksa vkSj is'ksojksa ls vkxzg djrs gSa fd oas vius
egRoi.wkZ ys[k rFkk fopkjksa dks gesa izdk”ku gsrw Hkstsa vkSj d`’kd txr dks u;h fn”kkvksa esa vxzflr djus
eas gekjk lg;ksx djAsa geas fo'okl gS fd vkids ;ksxnku vkSj lq>ko fdlku if=dk ds lq/kkj vkSj
ikBdks ds e/; LFkkfir djus esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkfwedk vnk djsxsaA

Lkknj
laikndh; lnL;

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 04 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

izdkf'kr ys[kksa dh lwph

Øa- ys[k ys[kd dk uke
1- fepZ dh Qly gsrq lefUor uk”kh tho izca/ku Hkwis”k tks”kh ,oa oh- ds- lksuh
Lkqfer IkkWy] vfuy flag] jkfxuh ekS;kZ
2- Xkqynkmnh dh lajf{kr [ksrh
,ao nhIrh JhokLro
lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh% çfrcwan vfèkd QyksRiknu
çeksn dqekj] v”ouh dqekj oekZ ,oa
3- ,oa ty mi;ksx {kerk c<+kus esa d`f’k gsrq
dSjksfou ykdj
ykHkdkjh rduhd
e`nk lqèkkjd ds :i esa çsleM dk —f"k esa ç'kkar nso Çlg] çeksn dqekj ,ao
4-
egRo lksesaæ oekZ
Ålj feêh dk çca/ku LoLFk ,ao lQy v:.k “kadj] jkts”k iky ,ao
5-
QlyksRiknu gsrq mn;Hkku flag
TkSo fu;a=d VªkbZdksMekZ lao/kuZ dh Ñ’kd jkgqy flag jktiwr ,ao MkW- ,p- ch-
6-
mi;ksxh vklku fof/k ,ao vuqiz;ksx flag
iou dqekj “kekZ] iznhi dqekj] vTk;
7- oehZdEiksLV fuekZ.k dh fof/k ,ao Ñf’k esa egRo
dqekj
8- lajf{kr —f"k es IykfLVd dk mi;ksx ,ao egRo ;kf'kdk eYgks=k
e'k:e mRiknu%& NksVs fdlkuksa dh vk; dk vt; pkSjfl;k] dqynhi ,ao vafdr
9-
mÙke L=ksr dqekj
10- VªkbdksMekZ & tSfod [ksrh esa mi;ksxh dod Xkk;=h HknkSfj;k] fj;k ;kno
dhVuk'kdksa dk i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; ij lehj dqekj flga ,oa d¡pu xaxkjke
11-
çHkko iMoy
Hkkjrnsaq ;kno] fo'kk[kk ;kno ,ao
12- nksxquh fdlku vk; % pqukSfr;ka ,oa mik;
dkSf'kd çlkn
gkbVsd ckxokuh ls vf/kd vk; vkSj Ñ’kd
13 lqfer ,ao lanhi ;kno
m|ferk dk fodkl

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 05 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

fepZ dh Qly gsrq lefUor uk”kh tho izca/ku

Hkwis”k tks”kh* ,oa Okh-ds-lksuh
lar dchj d`f’k egkfo|ky; ,oa vuqla/kku dsUnz]
do/kkZ ¼dchj/kke½] NRrhlx<+
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp;%&
fepZ dh [ksrh Hkkjr eas l=goha “krkCnh ds e/; ls gks jgh gSA bldh iSnkokj u flQZ vkarfjd
mi;kx
s gsrq vfirq fu;kZr grsq Hkh rS;kj gksrh gSA NRrhlx<+ esa Hkh lCth mRiknu esa bldh [ksrh
izeq[krk ls dh tkrh gSA bl O;olkf;d Qly ds foiqy mRiknu esa ck/kd lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ dhV
leL;k gSA ;s dhV Qly dks detksj chekjh ;qDr ,oa ckSuh cuk nsrs gSA ftlls iSnkokj de gks
tkrh gSA
izeq[k dhV %&
1- jlkn dhV ¼fFkzIl½%& ;s dkQh NksVs vkSj lfØ; gksrs gSA buds ia[k >kyjnkj gksrs gSA f”k”kq ,oa
izkS<+ dkys jax ds gksrs gSA f”k”kq ,oa izkS<+ ifRr;ksa ,oa Qwykas ls jl pl
w rs gSaA bl dkj.k ifRr;ka
txg&txg ihyh ,oa /kCcsnkj gks tkrh gSA id
z ksfir ikS/kksa esa QfYy;ka de yxrh gSaA
2- ekgks%& ;s ,fQM fo’kk.kq chekjh ds jksxokgd gksrs gSA bl ,fQM ds f”k”kq ,oa o;Ld lewg esa
ifRr;kas dh fupyh lrg ls rFkk ikS/ks ds dkesy vaxkas ls jl pwlrs gSa ftlls ikS/ks detksj iM+
tkrs gSA ifRr;ka ihyh iM+dj var esa lw[k dj fxj tkrh gSA
3- ekbV%& ekbV ds f”k”kq ,oa izkS<+ dkQh NksVs gksrs gSA budk jax pedhyk yky gkrsk gS blfy, bls
yky edM+h Hkh dgk tkrk gSaA ;s ekbV ifRr;kas dh fupyh lrg ij tkyk cukdj jgrh gS rFkk
ifRr;kas ls jl pwlrh jgrh gSA bl dkj.k ifRr;ka /khjs&/khjs ihyh iM+dj var esa lw[k tkrhgSA
ekbV ls xzflr ik/Sks esa Qy NkVss ,oa la[;k esa de yxrs gSaA
4- fepZ dk Qy cs/kd%& NksVh bfYy;ka gjs inkFkZ dks [kqjpdj [kkrh gaAS cM+h bfYy;ka ckaM
s h] Qwyka]s
QfYYk;ksa dks uqdlku igap
q krh gSaA QfYYk;ksa ds mHkjs gq, Hkkx esa Nsn djds bfYy;ka c<+rs gq, nkuksa
dks [kkrh gSaA ,d bYyh vius thoudky esa 30&40 QfYYk;ksa dks uqdlku igap
q krh gSA
5- lQsn EkD[kh%& bl dhV ds f”k”kq ,oa izkS<+ gYds ihys jax ds gksrs gSa tks ifRr;kas dh fupyh lrg
ij cSBs jgrs gSaA izkS<+ dhV ds ia[k lQsn jax ds gksrs gSaA f”k”kq ,oa izkS<+ nksuksa gh ikS/kkas dh ifRr;ksa
ls jl pwlrs gSa ftlls ikS/kkas dh c<+okj :d tkrh gS rFkk Qyksa dk vkdkj ?kV tkrk gSaA lkFk gh
lkFk Qykas dh la[;k Hkh de gks tkrh gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 06 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

gkfudkjd dhVksa dk losZ{k.k%&

1- Qly ij gkfudkjd dhV ,oa fe= dhVksa dh la[;k ds vkadyu gsrq [ksr esa lkekU; n`f’Vxr
fujh{k.k vadqj.k ds ckn izfr lIrkg ds varjky ij djAsa
2- fepZ ds Qy cs/kd ,oa rEckdw bYyh bR;kfn ds fujh{k.k grsq Qsjkseksu iziap ;k izdk”k iziap
dk mi;ksx djsaA
3- ihyk iku ;k LVªhdh Vªsi ¼fpifpik½ iziap 10 izfr gDsVs;j dh nj ls LFkkfir dj lQsn eD[kh
,oa fFkzIl bR;kfn dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
3- vkfFkZd {kfr Lrj ¼bZ-Vh-,y-½
Ø- gkfudkjd dhV & vkfFkZd {kfr Lrj
1- fFkzIl & 6 fFkzIl izfr iRrh ;k 10 ifzr”kr xzflr ikS/ksA
2- ,fQM & 2 ls 5 f”k”kq izfr iRrh
3- ekbV & 5 ls 10 ekbV izfr iRrh
4- fepZ dk Qy cs/kd & ,d v.Mk ;k ,d bYyh ;k ,d xzflr Qy izfr
ikS/kk

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 07 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

4- lefUor uk”kh dhV izca/ku ds mik;

v- lL; fØ;kvksa }kjk%&
1- LoPN [ksrh%& iwoZ Qly dh dVkbZ ds Ik”pkr~ Qly vo”ks’kksa dks u’V djsa rFkk [ksr dks
[kjirokj jfgr cuk,aA cqokbZ gsrq LoLFk cht ¼izekf.kr cht½ ,oa jksiksa ¼ikS/ks½ dk mi;ksx djsaA
2- Qly ij dhV O;kf/k ds izdksi dks de djus gsrq Qly pØ esa lse rFkk vukt Qlysa
“kfey djsaA varorhZ; Qly ds :i esa xsank] I;kt] yglwu ysaA
3- xzh"edkyhu xgjh tqrkbZ }kjk dhVkas ds v.Ms] “ka[kh ,oa bfYy;ka rst /kwi ,oa ijHk{kh if{k;ksa
}kjk u’V dj fn, tkrs gSA
4- ulZjh esa ikS/k dh jkiskbZ mfpr le; ij vPNh rjg rS;kj D;kfj;ksa esa i;kZIr nwjh ij djAsa
moZjdkas dk vuq”kaflr larqfyr ek=k eas mi;kx
s djsaA u=tu;qDr mojZdksa dk vkOk”;drk ls
vf/kd mi;ksx jl pwld dhVksa dh izdkis o`f) eas lgk;d gksrk gSA
c- ;kaf=d fØ;kvksa }kjk%&
1- uk”kh dhVksa ds v.M lewg] bfYy;k]a xzc rFkk “ka[kh bR;kfn dks ,df=r dj u’V djsaA
2- ikS/ks ds xzflr Hkkxka]s “kk[kkvksa ,oa Qyksa dks rksM+dj u’V djAsa
3- ;FkklaHko ;yks iku ;k LVªhdh Vªsi dk mi;ksx djsaA
4- Qycs/kd gsrq id
z k”k iziap ;k Qjskesksu iziap dk mi;ksx djsaA
5- Qly dks jksikbZ ds 4 ls 6 LkIrkg rd funkbZ xqM+kbZ dh le;c) fØ;k }kjk [kjirokj jfgr
cuk, j[ksaA
TkSfod dhV fu;a=.k fof/k }kjk%&
1- laj{k.k%& ,fQM ds ijthoh dhV ,QhfM;l tkfr ,oa ,Qsfyul tkfr vkfn rFkk dqN ize[qk
lkekU; ijHk{kh dhV tSls dkDlhusfyM Hk`ax] lfQZM] edM+h] dsjsfcM Hk`ax LVksQkbfyfufMl]
Mªsxu ¶ykbZ] MsEl¶ykbZ fefjM cx] isUVkVksfeM cx] usfcM cx] ijHk{kh fFkzIl bR;kfn Hkh uk”kh
dhVksa dh la[;k dks fu;af=r j[kus esa lgk;d gksrs gSA vr% bu ijHk{kh ,oa ijthoh dhVkas ds
laj{k.k gsrq dhVuk”kh jlk;ukas dk lqjf{kr ,oa oSKkfud lykg ds vuqlkj mfpr ek=k ,oa
la[;k eas iz;kx
s djAsa
2- ijHk{kh ,oa ijthoh dhVkas ds ik’sk.k ,oa o`f) gsrq [ksr dh es<+ ij puk] elwj vkfn Qly
yxk,aA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 08 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

3- if{k;kas ds cSBus grsq vkbZ-ih-,e- isx Vh ¼v{kj½ vkdkj dh [kwafV;ka 50 [kVwah izfr gsDVs;j dh
nj ls bfYYk;kas dks u’V djus gsrq yxk,aA
l- tSfod fu;a=.k lk/kuksa }kjk%&
1- Qy cs/kd gsrq Vªkbdksxzkek czsftyfsall ;k Vªkbdksxzkek fpyksful ds 50000 v.Ms 5 ls 6 ckj
izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Qly ij NksM+sA
2- Økblksijyk dkfuZ;k ds 2 xzc ¼bYyh½ izfr ik/Sks dh nj ls Qy cs/kd ,oa ekgw ds fu;a=.k gsrq
Qly ij NkM
s A+s
3- uhe cht p.wkZ 5 izfr”kr dk ikuh eas ?kksy cukdj jl pwld dhVksa ds fu;a=.k gsrq Qly dh
izkjfaHkd voLFkk esa fNM+dko djsaA

n- jklk;fud dhVuk”kdkasa }kjk%&

lefUor uk”kh tho izca/ku ds fl)kra ds vuqlkj dhVuk”kh jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx dhV izca/ku gsrq vafre
mik; ;k fodYi ds :i eas gh djuk pkfg,A fe= dhV] ekuo rFkk Ik”kqvksa dh n`f’V ls lqjf{kr dhV
uk”kh jlk;ukas dk oK
S kfud vuq”kaflr ek=k ,oa le; ij uk”kh dhV la[;k ds vkfFkZd {kfr Lrj ls
vf/kd gksus ij mi;ksx djAsa
1- jl pwld dhVksa gsrq %& dkcksZ¶;qjku 1 fd-xzk- lfØ; rRo izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls Qly dh
izkjfaHkd voLFkk esa fNM+dko djAsa
2- cs/kd dhV gsrq%& b.MkslYQku 35 bZ-lh-1000 fe-yh- ;k fDoukyQkl 25 bZ-lh- 1000 fe-yh-
izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA ;k b.MkslYQku 1000 fe-yh- izfr gDsVs;j ;k
lkbijesfFkzu 500 fe-yh- ifzr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA 15 fnuksa ds varjky ij ,d
ds ckn ,d fNM+dko nksgjk;Asa

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 09 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Xkqynkmnh dh lajf{kr [ksrh

1
Lkqfer IkkWy*] 2vfuy flag] 1jkfxuh ekS;kZ ,ao 1nhIrh JhokLro
1
“kk/sk Nk=] m|ku foKku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;]
okjk.klh] mRrj izns”k
2
O;k[;rk]] m|ku foKku foHkkx] d`f’k foKku ladk;] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;]
okjk.klh] mRrj izns”k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

Ikfjp;%&
Xkqynkmnh ¼MsuMsªsfFkek xzsUMh¶yksjk½ ,LVjslh dqy dk ,d egRoi.wkZ 'kjn _rq eas mxk;k tkus
okyk dkfrZr iq"Ik gØ
S kblsfUFkee ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA blds Qwy fofHkUu jaxksa ¼yky] lQsn
]ihys] ukjaxh bR;kfn½ ds gksrs gSaA bldh jaxhu lqUnj ia[kqfM+;ka mxrs gq, lwjt ds leku izrhr gksrh gSaA
tkiku eas bl iq"i ds uke ls ØkblsfUFkee R;kgskj Hkh euk;k tkrk gSA ;g iq"i Hkkjr eas O;kolkf;d
#i ls mxkus gsrq pqus x;s 'kh"kZ ikp
a iq"iksa esa ls ,d gSA xqynkmnh dh [ksrh Hkkjr eas iqjkus le; ls dh
tk jgh gS ijUrq ;s iq"i Hkh vU; iq"ikas dh rjg 'kjn _rq esa Hkh miyC/k jgrk gS] vr% bldh okf"kd
Z
miyC/krk dks c<+kus ds gsrq lajf{kr [krsh vfr mi;qDr gSA orZeku eas bldh lajf{kr [krsh fofHkUu xSj
laLFkkxr laLFkkuk]sa fdlkuksa rFkk dEifu;kas }kjk fnYyh] dksydkrk] caxyq#] iq.ks rFkk ÅaVh eas cM+s iSekus ij
dh tkrh gSAfo’o iq"i cktkj eas bldh c<+rh ekax dks iwjk djus gsrq bldh lajf{kr [ksrh fdlkuksa ds
fy, ykHknk;d gksxhAlkFk gh lkFk fons’kh eqnzk dks vftZr djds Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks etcwr cukus
dk ,d lQy rjhdk gks ldrk gSA
xqynkmnh dh lajf{kr [ksrh ds Qk;ns%&
bldh lajf{kr [ksrh ds fuEufyf[kr Qk;ns gS&
1- lajf{kr [krsh }kjk mxk;s x;s iq"i vf/kd n<`+ ,oa T;knk le; rd xqynku vof/k rd j[kus okys
gksrs gSaA
2- iq"iksa eas jkx
s ] dhV o dkf;Zdh fodkj cgrq dh de yxrs gSa ftlls xq.koRrk ;qDr iq"iksa dk mRiknu
gksrk gSA
3- iq"iksa dk vkdkj ,d lkeku gksrk gS ftlls fu;kZr gsrq vklkuh jgrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 10 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

fp=%& xqynkmnh dh lajf{kr [ksrh

fp=%& xqynkmnh ds fofHk™k izdkj ds iq’i

tyok;%q&
bldh [ksrh gsrq mfpr tyok;q dks cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A bldh okuLifrd o`f) gsrq 12 ?k.Vs
izfrfnu izdk'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ogha iq"Ik fudyrs le; bldh 11 ?k.Vs ;k blls de id
z k'k dh
vko”;drk gksrh gSA d`f=e izdk'k fo|qr cYc ¼150 okV½ ls fn;k tk ldrk gSA xehZ ds fnukas esa tc

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 11 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

rkieku c<+us yxs rc izdk'k dh izcyrk 7000 yDl ls uhps gh j[kuh pkfg,A bldh [ksrh gsrq
16&180 lsUVhxzsM rkieku gh vkn’kZ gksrk gS] 12&160 lsUVhxzsM rkieku okuLifrd o`f) grsq rFkk iq"iu
grsq 16&180rkieku mi;qDr gksrk gSA ;fn rkieku 350 ds Åij gks tkrk gS rc iq"iksa dk jax Qhdk
iM+us yxrk gS] ogha iq"ikas dk vkdkj Hkh NksVk gks tkrk gSA
e`nk dk pquko%&
xqynkmnh dh lQy lajf{kr [ksrh gsrq vPNh ty fudkl okyh cyqbZ nkesV feVV~h dk p;u
djuk pkfg,A e`nk dk ih- ,p- 7&7-5] mi;qDr ty /kkj.k {kerk okyh rFkk thok”e ;qDr gksuh pkfg,A

feV~Vh dh rS;kjh%&
xqynkmnh dh lajf{kr [ksrh grsq en`k dk [kjirokj ,oa e`nk tfur jksxksa ls eqDr gksuk vfr
vko”;d gSA blds fy, feFkkby czksekbM dk iz;ksx jkiskbZ ls iwoZ djuk ykHkizn gSA e` nk dh lajpuk
rFkk ty/kkj.k {kerk c<+kus grsq lM+h gqbZ xkcsj dh [kkn dks feV~Vh esa feykrs gSaA pwafd xqynkmnh mFkyh
tM+ksa okyh ikS/kk gSA blfy, xkscj dh [kkn dks dsoy feV~Vh dh mijh lrg ¼25 lseh½ esa gh feykrs gSaA

izo/kZu%&
xqynkmnh dks fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls izof/kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1- cht }kjk & ,d o"khZ; fdLeksa dks cht }kjk izof/kZr fd;k tkrk gSA chtksa dks Qjojh ekg esa
ikS/k’kkyk esa yxk nsuk pkfg, rFkk 15 fnuksa ds ckn bldk izfrjksi.k eq[; D;kfj;kas vFkok xeyksa esa
dj nsuk pkfg,A
2- Hk&
w Lrkfj;kas }kjk & Qjojh ekg esa tc xqynkmnh ds iq"i [kRe gks tkrs gSa rc ikS/kkas ls dYys
fudkydj 10 lseh0 O;kl ds xeykas esa yxk nsuk pkfg,A xeyksa esa xkscj dh lM+h gqbZ [kkn dks 2%1
ds vuqikr esa feyk nsuk pkfg,A
dye }kjk%&
dye }kjk izo/kZu grsq jksx jfgr@dhV jfgr ekr` ik/Sks dh dye dks yxkuk xqynkmnh izo/kZu
dh Js"B fof/k gSA bl fof/k esa ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ds ikl fudyus okys HkwLrkfj;ksa ds 'kh"kZ dh nks ls rhu
ifRr;ka NksM+dj ckdh ifRr;ka rkM s + nsrs gS] rRi'pkr~ dyeksa dks ikS/k’kkyk esa jksi nsrs gSaA dye yxkus ds
20&25 fnu mijkUr ikS/ksa izfrjksi.k ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrs gSaA tM+ksa ds 'kh?kz fodkl gsrq ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa
dks vkbZ-ch-,- 25 ihih,e ls mipkfjr dj nsrs gSaA
mUur iztkfr;ka%&
gfjr x`gksa eas izeq[k #i ls xqynkmnh dks dfrZr iq"iksa ds fy, mxk;k tkrk gSA mUur it z kfr;ksa
eas eq[;r% vdkZ fiad LVkj] vdkZ jfo] pUnzdkUr] bfUnjk] uhfyek] jk[kh] Å"kk fdj.k] vdkZ xaxk] vdkZ
Lo.kkZ] pfUnzdk] dhfrZ] iadt] jfofdj.k] ;syks xksYM ,oa iwf.kZek bR;kfn gSA
buds vfrfjDr mi;kfsxrk ds vk/kkj ij xqynkmnh dh iztkfr;ksa dks nks Jsf.k;ksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA

1½ fcuk MaMs okyh ;k ekyk cukus okyh iztkfr;k&a cXxh] chjcy lkguh] ehjk] 'kkfUr] clUrh rFkk t;k
bR;kfnA
2½ MaMs okyh ;k xqynLrk cukus okyh iztkfr;ka& dqUnu] vIljk] iwf.kZek] dkdZfVdk] pkfyZ;k t;UrhA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 12 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

[kjirokj fu;a=.k%&
gfjr x`g eas [kjirokjksa dks njfdukj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ;s e`nk ls ueh ,oa ik"skd rRoksa dks
xzg.k djrs gSaA QyLo#i ikS/kksa dks ik"skd rRoksa dh izkfIr ugha gks ikrh gSA vr% [kjirokj fu;a=.k
budh izkjfEHkd voLFkk eas gh djuk pkfg,A
flapkbZ%&
xqynkmnh ds ikS/kksa dks yxkrkj ueh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vr% ikS/kkas dh flapkbZ le; ij
djuh pkfg, rFkk bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ikS/kkas eas ikuh vf/kd le; rd ugha u #ds]
D;kafsd ikS/kksa dh vPNh o`f) ds dsoy gYdh ueh dh vko”drk gksrh gSA
iztkfr;kWa%&
mi;kfsxrk ds vk/kkj ij xy q nkmnh dh nks iztkfr;kaW gksrh gSA
fcuk MaMs okyh tkfr;kWa ;k ekyk cukus gsrq %& cXxh] chjcy lkguh] ehjk] “kkUrh] clUrh rFkk t;kA
MaMs okyh tkfr;kWa ;k xqynLrs gsrq %& daqnu] vIljk] iwf.kZek] pkfyZ;k] t;UrhA
ikS/kksa dks lgkjk nsuk%&
xqynkmnh ds ikS/kkas ls vPNs rFkk cMs+ vkdkj ds iq’i izkIr djus ds fy, fdukjs okyh “kk[kkvksa
dks [kifPp;kWa ls lgkjk nsuk vfrvko”;d gSA xeyks eas MafM;ksa dks ckgj dh vkjs j[krss gSA bl izdkj
ikS/kksa dks cMus rFkk Qwyus ds fy, i;kZIr LFkku fey tkrk gSA

fifpax%&
;g fdz;k ikS/kksa dks NksVk j[kus] vf/kd “kk[kkvkas okyk rFkk vf/kd l[;ka eas Qwy izkIr djus grsq
dh tkrh gSA bl fØ;k eas mls 5 lseh0 yEckbZ ls ikS/ksa ds Åijh fgLls ¼Quxh½ dks gkFk ls rkM s fn;k
tkrk gSA blds QyLo:Ik fdukjs l svf/kd “kk[k,W curh gS rFkk izfr ikS/ks ls vf/kd la[;k eas Qwykas dh
izkIrh gksrh gSA
dfy;ksa dks rksM+uk %&
dfy;kas dks rkM
s +us dh fØ;k xqynkmnh ds ikS/kksa ls cMs+ vkdkj ds vPNs Qwy izkIr djus ds fy,
dh tkrh gSA bl fØ;k esa ikS/ks ij dN
q dfy;ksa dks NkM
s +dj “k’sk dks dkV fn;k tkrk gSA
Mhldfjax%&
bl fdz;k eas ikS/ksa dh tM+ks ds ikl ls fudyus okyh “kk[kkvksa dks dkV nsrs gSaA bldk izeq[k
mn~ns”; iksS/kksa dh nh tkus okyh [kkn ls moZjd dh mi;kx
s {kerk dks c<kuk ,oa fdLe ds vuq:i iq’i
izkIr djuk gksrk gSA
ikni lqj{kk mik;%&
dhV%&
,fQM+%&;g dhV ikS/ksa ls jl pwldj i’qiu dks izHkkfor djrk gS rFkk iq’i vkdkj esa NksVsa rFkk ?kkfV;kW
fdLe ds jg tkrs gSA
jksdFkke%&bl dhV dh jkd
s Fkke ds fy, ,lhVehizkbM+ dk fNMdko 0-3 xzke izfr yhVj dh nj ls
djuk pfg,A

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 13 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

fFkzIl%& ;g dhV ubZ ifRr;ksa dks [kkrs gSA ftlls ifRr;kWa lw[k tkrh gSA Qwyksa dk jax mM+ tkrk gS
rFkk og lw[k tkrs gSA
jksdFkke%& bldh jksdFkke gsrq uhe ds dM+s dks ekbdzks>kbe ds lkFk feykdj vPNh rjg ls feykdj
250 fe0yh0 dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A
ekgw%& ;g dhV ikS/skkas ls jl pwlrs gS rFkk fo’kk.kq tfur jksxkas dks QSykrs gSA bl dhV dh jkd
s Fkke gsrq
0-2 izfr”kr eSykfFk;ku dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
jksx fu;a+=.k%&
fdjhV%&;g ,d thok.kq tfur jksx gSA bl jksx esa ifRr;ksa rFkk rus eas xksy rFkk [kqjnjsa xkWy mRiUu
gksus yxrs gSa] rFkk feV~Vh iznwf’kr g kstkrh gSA bl izdkj laØzfer ikS/ksa vksSj feV~Vh jkx
s dks vU; ikS/kksa
eas QSykrs gSA bl jksx dh jksdFkke gsrq jksxh ikS/kksa dks u’V dj nsrsa gSA
md<+k%&bl jksx ds y{k.k loZizFke ikS/kas dh fupyh ifRr;kas ij fn[kk;h nsrsa gSaA ifRr;kas dk jax ihyk
iM+ tkrk gS] rFkk os eqM+ dj lw[kus yxrh gsSA
jksdFkke%&bl jksx dh jkFskke gsrq ladzfer ikS/kksa dks u’Vdj nsuk pkfg, rFkk foYVjks/kh ikS/skksa dks gh
vf/kfØzr ulZjh ls [kjhnuk pkfg,A
ruklM+u%&
bl jksx esa rus ds fupys fgLls ij dkys jax dks lajpuk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS] ifRr;kWa ihyh gksdj lM+us
yxrh gS rFkk xEHkhj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikS/kk lM+us yxrk gSA
jksdFkke%&
pwf.kZy vkflrk%&bl jkxs dk izdksi gksus ij lQsn jax dk pfw.kZy inkFkZ ifRr;kas dh Åijh rFkk
fupyh lrg ij fn[kkbZ nsus yxrk gSaA
jksdFkke%& bl jksx dks jksdFkke ds fy, lYQj dk 2 xzke izfr yhVj dh nj ls fNMdko djuk
pkfg,A
dkfeZdksa fodkj%&
va/kkiu ¼CykbaMusl½ %&xqynkmnh esa iq’i dfydkvkas ds vorju ds le; vxj jkf= dk rkieku
vR;Ur de ,oa fnu dh vof/k de gksus yxrh gS] QyLo:i iq’i dh e/; ia[kqfM;kW vfodflr jg
tkrh gSA vr% iq’i Hkh iw.kZ :i ls ugh f[kyrkA
iq’ikas dh dVkbZ%&xqynkmnh ds iq’ikas dh dVkbZ muds iw.kZ fodflr gksus ij gh djrs gSA dVkbZ ds
fy, lqcg dk le; vfrmi;qDr gksrk gSA Lizs xqynkmnh ds iq’ikas dks iw.kZ :i f[ky tkus ij rFkk
LVSaMMZ xqynkmnh ds iq’ikas dh ckgjh i[kqfM;kWa [kqyus ij gh rksMkbZ djrs gSA
lL;ksRrj izcU/k%&
iq’iksa dh dVkbZ ds mijkUr mUgsa ikuh ls Hkjh cfYV;ksa esa j[kuk pkfg, rFkk mUgsa xq.koRrk ds v/kkj ij
Js.khc) djds xqPNkas esa ck/kdj j[kuk pkfg,A LVS.MMZ izdkj ds Qwykas dks lkslk;Vh vkQ vesfjdu
¶YkksjsV~l ds vuqlkj fuEu izdkj Js.khc) fd;k tkrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 14 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Hk.Mkj.k%& xqynkmnh ds iq’ikas dks Hk.Mkjxzg eas 2&3 lsfYl;l rkieku ij 15 fnukas rd j[kk tk
ldrk gSA iq’iksa dks vU; LFkkuksa ij ys tkus ds nkSjku ikuh dk le;&le; ij fNMdko djrs jguk
pkfg,A

Js.kh iq’i dk vkSlr O;kl ¼fe0eh0½ iq’i o`Rr dh vksSlr yEckbZ ¼lesh0½
uhyh 140&142 75&77

gjh 100&103 60&63

ihyh 120&123 75&77

mit%&
xqynkmnh ds iq’ikas dh mit fdLeksa rFkk tyok;q ij fuHkZj djrh gS ijUrq lkekU;% Lisz izdkj
dh xqynkmnh ls 1 gsDVs;j {ks= eas 100000&150000 iq’i rFkk LVS.MMZ izdkj dh xqynkmnh ls 15&20
iq’i o`Rr izfr ikS/kas dh mit izkIr gksrh gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 15 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh% çfrcnwa vfèkd QyksRiknu ,oa ty

mi;ksx {kerk c<+kus esa d`f’k gsrq ykHkdkjh rduhd
1
çekns dqekj*] 2v”ouh dqekj oekZ ,oa 3dSjksfou ykdj
1
'kkèsk Nk=] lL; foKku foHkkx] p-'ks-vk-—f"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj
2
'kkèsk Nk=] —f"k çlkj foHkkx] p-'ks-vk-—f"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj
3
'kkèsk Nk=] lL; foKku foHkkx] p-'ks-vk-—f"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp; %&
—f"k ij fuHkjZ ns'k gksus ds ukrs Çlpkà Hkkjr dh jh<+ dh gìh gS vkSj Hkkjr dh 50&52
çfr'kr vkcknh viuh vkthfodk gsrq —f"k vkjS mlls lacfaèkr dk;ks± ij fuHkZj gAS fygktk] Hkkjr esa —
f"k ges'kk ls eq[; mèke jgh gS vkSj Hkfo"; eas Hkh jgsxhA ns'k esa —f"k eq[; :i ij o"kkZ ij vkèkkfjr
gSA fo'o ds lEiw.kZ ty lalkèkuksa dk dsoy 4 çfr'kr ty Hkkjr esa ik;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr] foÜo ds 16
çfr'kr vkcknh dks [kk| ,oa ik"sk.k çnku djrk gSA vkus okys le; esa rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tul¡[;k]
'kgjhdj.k] vlarqfyr <ax ls Çlpkà ds ikuh dk mi;ksx vkSj vkSèkkfsxdhdj.k ds dkj.k —f"k ds fy,
ikuh dh miyCèkrk dkQh dke tk,xhA bl çdkj c<+rh vkcknh ds [kk| ,oa ik"sk.k fy, i;kZIr
[kk|ku mRiUu djuk gekjs ns'k ds çcaèkdksa vkSj 'kkèskdrkZvkas ds fy, ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ y{; gksxkA bl
lacaèk esa l{we Çlpkà ç.kkyh dh Hkfwedk egRoiw.kZ gks ldrh gSA
lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh %&
cnyrs ifj–'; esa lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh dks ty mi;ksx n{krk c<+kus okyh rdfudh ds :i eas
ns[kk tk jgk gSA lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh ,d mUur fofèk gS ftlds ç;kx s ls Çlpkà ty dh i;kZIr
cpr dh tk ldrh gSA lw{e Çlpkà ç.kkyh ds varZxr eq[; :i ls nks fofèk;k¡ çpfyr gS ftldk
uke Øe'k% QOokjk ;k ÇLçdyj Çlpkà rFkk cwan&cwan ;k fMªi ÇlpkÃA
QOokjk ;k ÇLçdyj ÇlpkÃ&
;g Çlpkà djus dh ,slh fofèk gS] ftlesa ikuh dks gok eas —f=e o"kkZ ds :i eas fNM+dko
djds Qlyksa dh Çlpkà dh tkrh gSA ikuh dk fNM+dko ncko }kjk NksVh uksty ds lgk;rk ls fd;k
tkrk gSA ÇLçdyj eas yxh ukt s y ikuh dks Qqvkj ds :i esa cgkj Qd s rh gSA ÇLçdyj ges'kk ?kwerk
jgrk gS ftlls mlds {ks= eas vkus okyh Qlyksa dh Çlpkà dh tk ldrh gSA orZeku le; eas 45-30
yk[k gDsVs;j Hkwfe eas ÇLçdyj Çlpkà dk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA bl fofèk }kjk xsgw¡] puk] ewaxQyh]
rEckdw] dikl o vU; vukt okyh Qlykas dh vklkuh ls Çlpkà dh tk ldrh gS blds vyok ?kkl
ds eSnkuksa] ikdks± o ltkoVh ikSèkkas eas Hkh bl fofèk }kjk Çlpkà dh tk ldrh gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 16 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

ÇLçdyj Çlpkà ls gksus okys ykHk %&

de o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ÇLçdyj Çlpkà cgrq vfèkd çpfyr gS ftlds }kjk ikuh dh yxHkx 30&50
çfr'kr rd cpr dh tk ldrh gSA lkekU;r% ÇLçdyj Çlpkà lw[kkxzLr] cyqà feVVh] Å¡ph&uhph
tehu rFkk ikuh dh deh okys {k= s ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA bl fofèk esa lrgh Çlpkà dh fofèk;kas ds
vis{kk ty çcaèku vklku gksrk gSA Qlykas eas dhVksa ,oa fcekfj;ksa dk de çdksi gksrk gS D;kfsad bl
fofèk }kjk dhVuk'kh ,oa jkx s uk'kh nokb;ksa dk fNM+dko csgrj <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fofèk
}kjk Qlyksa dh ik"skd rRo lEcafèkr vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ?kqyu'khy moZjdksa dk Hkh
ç;kxs fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ÇLçdyj Çlpkà esa ckèkk, %a&
gok dh xfr rst gksus dkj.k ikuh dk forj.k leku ugÈ gks irk gS fpduh feVVh ,oa xeZ
gok okys {k=
s ksa eas bl fofèk }kjk Çlpkà ugh dh tk ldrh gSA bl fofèk ds lgh mi;ksx ds fy,
yxkrkj tykiwÆr ,oa vfèkd ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

lkj.kh 1& QOojk Çlpkà fofèk ds varxrZ ikuh dh cpr ,oa iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh
Ø- la- Qly dk uke ikuh dh cpr ¼çfr'kr½ iSnkokj o`f) ¼çfr'kr½
1 xgsw¡ 35 24
2 tkS 56 16
3 cktjk 56 19
4 dikl 36 50
5 puk 69 57
6 Tokj 55 34
7 lw;Zeq[kh 33 20
lzksr& [ksrh] vkÃlh,vkj 2016

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 17 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Vid ;k fMªi Çlpkà i)fr %&

;g ,d ,slh i)fr gS] ftleas IykfLVd ds ikbi }kjk ikSèks ds rus ds pkjkas vksj Hkfwe ij ;k
tM+ fodkl {ks= eas fMªij dh lgk;rk ls cnwa&cwan dj ikuh fn;k tkrk gS ftlls ikuh dh çR;sd cwan
ikSèkksa ds mi;ksx esa vk ldsA ikuh ds fy, ,d IykfLVd ;k lhesaV dk cuk gqvk eq[; VSad gksrk gS
ftlls IykfLVd dk eksVk ikbi tqM+k gksrk gSA blh eas ikuh [kÈpus dh eksVj yxh gksrh gS tks ikuh
dks fMªi ykbu esa ncko ls igq¡prk gSA fMªi Çlpkà i)fr eas ty dks ikbi ykbu ra=ksa dh lgk;rk ls
ikSèkksa ds tM+ {ks= ds vklikl vko';drk vuqlkj fn;k tkrk gSA bl ç.kkyh esa cnwa&cnwa }kjk Qlyksa
o ckxokuh ikSèkksa dh Çlpkà dh tkrh gSA Çlpkà dh bl fofèk dk ç;kx s dj 30&40 çfr'kr rd
moZjdkas dh cpr] 70 izfr'kr rd ikuh dh cpr ds lkFk mit esa 100 çfr'kr rd o`f) dh tk
ldrh gS blds vyok ÅtkZ dh [kir esa Hkh deh gksrh gSA

Vid ;k fMªi Çlpkà ls gksus okys ykHk %&

bl i)fr }kj Çlpkà djus ij 70&75 çfr'kr rd Çlpkà ty dh cpr gksrh gS D;kafsd
Çlpkà ty lrg ij cgdj vkjS e`nk esa tM+ {ks= ls uhps ugÈ tkrk gSA bl i)fr }kj Çlpkà djus
ij ty mi;kx s n{krk 80&95 çfr'kr rd c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ftlds QyLo:i mRikndrk ,oa
Qlykas dh xq.koÙkk eas lqèkkj gksrk gSA fMªi Çlpkà }kjk teÈ dk cgqr dke {ks= ue gksrk gS vr% [ksr
eas [kjirokj dk çdksi de gksrk gSA bl fofèk esa tYnh&tYnh Çlpkà djus ds dkju tM+ {ks= esa
vfèkd ueh jgrh gS ftlls yo.kksa dh lkaærk gkfudkjd Lrj ls dke jgrh gSA fMªi Çlpkà fofèk
lHkh çdkj ds e`nkvkas ds fy, mi;ksxh gkrsk gSA Çlpkà ty ds lkFk fn, x, moZjdksa dk yhÇpx vkSj
fMukbVªhfQd'sku }kjk de gkfu gkrsh gS vr% ;g ç.kkyh moZjd mi;kx s n{krk c<k+us eas Hkh lgk;d gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 18 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

lkj.kh 2& Vid Çlpkà fofèk ds varxrZ ikuh dh cpr ,oa iSnkokj esa c<+ksrjh
Ø- la- Qly dk uke ikuh dh cpr ¼çfr'kr½ iSnkokj o`f) ¼çfr'kr½
1 iihrk 60 75
2 vaxwj 50 90
3 uÈcw 80 35
4 xUuk 50 30
5 dikl 55 30
6 ewaxQyh 40 70
7 ÇHkMh 40 15
8 cSxu 55 20
lzksr& [ksrh] vkÃlh,vkj 2016

lkj.kh 3&Çlpkà dh fofHkUu fofèk;ksa esa ty{kerk

Ø- la- Çlpkà ç.kkyh ty n{krk¼çfr'kr½
1 ckMZj 30
2 dqaM 33
3 D;kjh 35
4 fMªi 98
5 QOojk 50
lzksr& bafM;u QkÉex] 2016
fu"d"kZ %&
lw{e Çlpkà rduhdksa dks vke turk] fdlkuksa o çlkjdÆe;ksa esa vkSj vfèkd yksdfç; cukus
dh vko';drk gS] rkfd laj{k.kiw.kZ çkSèkksfxfd;ksa ds ç;ksx ls cgsrj ty çcaèku ,oa ty mi;ksx
{kerk dks vfèkd ykHkçn cuk;k tk ldsAde ikuh okys {ks=ksa esa fMªi Çlpkà ç.kkyh viukuh pkfg,A
blls ikuh ds vuko';d viO;; dks dkQh gn rd de fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlls Hkkoh ih<+h dks
i;kZIr Çlpkà ty ds lkFk lqjf{kr ty HkaMkj Hkh çkIr gks ldsA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 19 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

e`nk lqèkkjd ds :i esa çsleM dk d̀f"k esa egRo

1
ç'kkar nso Çlg*] 2çeksn dqekj ,ao 3lkseæsa oekZ
1
“kk/sk Nk=] e`nk foKku ,oa d`f’k jlk;u] l-o-i-d`f’k ,oa izkS|ksfxdh fo”ofo|ky;] ejsB
2
'kkèsk Nk=] lL; foKku foHkkx] p-'ks-vk- d`f"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj
3
'kkèsk Nk=] Qy foKku foHkkx] p-'ks-vk- df"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj

*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp; %
Hkkjr ,d d`f"k çèkku ns'k gS] ftldh vkèkhvkcknh xk¡okas eas jgrh gS ,oa vius thou ;kiu ds
fy, d`f"k ,oa mlls lEcafèkr dk;ks± ij jgrh gSA gfjr Økafr ds ifj.kke Lo#i Qly mRiknu c<+kus ds
fy, jklk;fud mojZdksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa dk Hkkjh ek=k eas ç;kx s fd;k x;k] ftlls e`nk xq.koÙkk dk
ºzkl gqvk gS] blds lkFk gh vUu dh xq.koÙkk eas fxjkoV ,oa gekjk i;kZoj.k çnwf"kr gqvk gSA vr% bu
lHkh leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus ds fy, jklk;fud moZjdksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;kx s dke djds tSfod
[kknksa dk ç;kxs dj ldrs gSA bl n`f"V ls çsleM ,d fodYi gks ldrk gSA bl tSfod moZjd dks
yxkus ls jklk;fud dhVuk'kdksa ds fujarj vkjS vR;fèkd mi;kx s ds dkj.k çHkkfor feêh dks fu;a=.k eas
yk;k tkrk gSA
çsl eM D;k gS \
çsleM] phuh feykas eas xUus ds jl ds mipkj ls çkIr ,d uje] Liath ,oa xgjs Hkwjs jax dk
vo'ks"k gS xUus ds dqy otu dk 2 çfr'kr çl s eM fudyrk gSaA bls xUuk fQYVj çsl eM] xUuk fQYVj
dsd eM vkSj xUuk fQYVj dsd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA njvly] ikSèks ds iks"k.k ds fy, vko';d dkcZfud
inkFkk±s vkSj [kfut rRoksa dh dkQh ek=k gksus ds dkj.k] çsleM dk mi;ksx igys gh dà ns'kksa eas moZjd
ds :i esa fd;k tk pqdk gS] ftleas czkth+y] Hkkjr] v‚LVªsfy;k] D;wck] ikfdLrku] rkboku] nf{k.k vÝhdk
vkSj vts±Vhuk 'kkfey gSaA çsleM feêh dh moZjrk dks cuk, j[kus ,oa Qly mRiknu dks c<+kus ds fy,
mi;kx s fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd bleas lw{e ik"skd rRoksa ds lkFk&lkFk vko';d ikSf"Vd iks"kd rRo
vFkkZr] dkcZfud dkcuZ] ukbVªkstu] QkLQkjsl] ikVssf'k;e] dSfY'k;e,oa eSXuhf'k;e 'kkfey gSaA blfy,
feêh dh moZjrk c<+kus vkSj Qly mRikndrk esa lqèkkj ds fy, bl tSfod [kkn dk ykHkdkjh çHkko
vPNh rjg ls LFkkfir gSA
çsl eM [kkn ds iks"kd rRo %
çsl eM [kkn dh lajpuk feêh dh fLFkfr] xUus dh fdLeksa] xUus dh vkiwÆr dh vofèk vkjS
HkkSxkfsyd fofoèkrkvksa ij dkQh fHkUu gksrh gSA çl
s eM [kkn esa ik;s tkus okys iks"kd rRo bl çdkj
fuEufyf[kr gS &

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 20 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Øekad iks"kd rRo vkSlr ek=k@100 xzke çsl eM ¼%½

1 dkcZfud feJ.k 50
2 dSfY'k;e 11
3 QkLQksjl 2&3
4 iksVSf'k;e 1&2
5 ukbVªkstu 1-5&2-5
6 eSxuhf'k;e 1-0
7 lYQj 0-3
8 lsywykst+ 11-4
9 ge
s h lsyqykst 10
10 fyfXuu 9-3
11 çksVhu 15-5
12 ekse 8-4
rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd çsl eM [kkn esa ikSèks ds iks"k.k ds fy, vko';d dkcZfud inkFkks± ds
lkFk&lkFk vko';d ikSf"Vd iks"kd rRo tSls&dkcZfud dkcZu] ukbVªkstu] QkLQkjsl] iksVsf'k;e] dSfY'k;e
,oa eSXuhf'k;e bR;kfn ik;s tkrs gSA blds lkFk gh çsl eM [kkn eas fofHkUu çdkj ds lw{e ik"skd rRo
tSls& Çtd] vk;ju] d‚ij ,oa eSxuht bR;kfn Hkh ik;s tkrs gS tks e`nk LokLF; vkSj ikSèkksa ds o`f) ,oa
fodkl dks c<+kus eas enn djrs gSA
feêh ds xq.kksa ij çsleM dk çHkko
HkkSfrd xq.k %
d`f"k e`nk dh frYB] mojZrk vkSj mRikndrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, dkcZfud inkFkZ tSls fd
çsleM dEiksLV] E;qfufliy ck;ks l‚fyM~l] i'kq [kkn vkSj Qly ds vo'ks"kkas dk fu;fer :i ls
mi;kx s lcls egRoiw.kZ gAS çl s eM ;k fQYVj dsd phuh m|ksx ds egRoi.wkZ dkcZfud miksRikn esa ls
,d gS tks feêh dks i;kZIr ek=k esa ikS/kkas dks ik"skd rRoksa dh vkifwrZ djus eas l{ke gS Ablds vuqdwy
çHkko ds dkj.k gh e`nk ds HkkSfrd xq.kksa tSls& feêh dh cukoV] lajpuk] ty /kkj.k {kerk] feêh ds
fNæ] gkbMªksfyd xq.kka]s feêh dk ?kuRo bR;kfn xq.kkas esa lq/kkj gksrk gAS çsl eM ds ç;kx s ls feêh ds
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds HkkSfrd okrkoj.k vkSj LokLF; eas lq/kkj gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k fVdkÅ d`f"k ds fy,
egRoi.wkZ lgk;rk çkIr gksrk gSA çsleqM ds ç;kx s ls Hkkjh feêh esa ok;q ds çokg vkSj ty fudklh esa
lq/kkj gksrk gS] tcfd jsrhys feêh eas ;g ty/kkj.k {kerk eas lq/kkj djus eas enn djrk gSA tc bls d`f"k
{ks=ksa eas mi;ksx fd;k x;k rks blls dkj.k xUus dh iSnkokj esa o`f) gqbZ] jl dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj
gqvk vkSj e`nk dh 'kfä esa o`f) gqbZA
jklk;fud xq.k %
lYQs'ku çfØ;k ls çkIr çsl eM vEyh; çd`fr dk gksrk gS blfy, bls {kkjh; feêh ds lq/kkj
ds fy;s ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tcfd dkcksZus'ku çfØ;k ls çkIr çsl eM esa pwuk gksrk gS tks vEyh;
feêh eas lq/kkj ds fy;s mi;ksxh gksrk gSA çsleqM esa cM+h ek=k esa dkcZfud inkFkZ ,oa egRoiw.kZ lw{e iks"kd
rRoksa tSls tLrk] rkack] yksgk vkSj esx
a uht dh çpqj ek=k gksrh gS] blfy,] çsl eM+ ls lw{e ik"skd rRoksa
ds forj.k esa lq/kkj gksxk vkSj feêh ç.kkyh ds fy, ykHknk;d ekbØksfc;y xfrfof/k;ksa esa o`f) gksxhA
dkcZfud inkFkZ ds :i esa çsleM /kuk;u fofue; {kerk dks c<+krk gS vkjS vi?kVu ds nkSjku dSfYl;e]

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 21 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

eSXuhf'k;e ,oa iksVSf'k;e /kuk;u tSls ik"skd rRoksa mRiknu ds lkFk gh mu mRikfnr /kuk;u dks 90
çfr'kr rd e`nk ds lks[kus dh 'kfä dks c<+krk gSA
çsleM dEiksLV ds :i eas vf/kd fLFkj dkcZfud u=tu lzksrksa dk fujarj vi?kVu] ,d fujarj
vof/k eas feêh esa miyC/k u=tu ds ckn ds [kfutdj.k dks fu;af=r djrk gS tks fd feêh ds jksxk.kqvksa
}kjk vkaf'kd tSfod fLFkjhdj.k }kjk larqfyr gksrk gS vkSj ;g larqyu ikS/kksa ds mi;kx
s ds fy, miyC/k
u=tu dk ,d vof'k"V lzkr s çnku djrk gSA çsleM esa iksVk'k vkSj QkLQksjl esa vf/kd ek=k eas ik;k
tkrk gS] vr% tc ge çsleqM dks [ksr esa ç;ksx djrs gS rks iksVk'k eksfcykbftax cSDVhfj;k ¼fÝVksfj;k
vkSjksjafV;k½ vkSj Q‚LQsV lksyqfcykbftax cSDVhfj;k çl s eM esa mifLFkr iksVSf'k;e ,oa QkLQkjsl dh
miyC/krk dks c<+k nsrs gS ftlds dkj.k ikS/kksa dh o`f) ,oa fodkl vkSj e`nk LokLF; eas lq/kkj gkr
s k gS
tSfod xq.k%
çsleM tl S s vkS|ksfxd dpjs dks feêh esa tSfod dkcuZ dks c<+kus ds fy, moZjd ds :i eas fy;k
tkrk gS blds mi;kx s ls feêh esa dkcZfud dkcZu ,oa fofHkUu çdkj ds ik"skd rRoksa dk lekos'k feVVh
eas gksrk gS A çl
s eM ds vkon s u us feêh dh cSDVhfj;k vkSj dod dh vkcknh dks cgqr c<+k fn;kA d`f"k
e`nk esa çsleM ds vuqç;ksx }kjk QQwan] thok.kq vkSj ,fDVuksekblsV~l vkcknh esa o`f) ikS/kksa dh o`f) vkjS
fodkl ds fy, ik"skd rRoksa dks tkjh djus ds fy, dkcZfud inkFkkaZs ds vi?kVu esa mudh Hkfwedk dks
fpfàr djrh gSA blds vykok] çsleM ls mipkfjr feêh esa mPp dkcZfud ck;keskl vkSj ukbVªkt s u
lkexzh ekbØksfc;y ,atkbeh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k feêh dkcZfud inkFkZ lkexzh esa ifjorZu fn[kkrh gSA
çsleM [kkn esa fdlh Hkh inkFkZ dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk gS tks ekbØksfc;y dkjZokbZ ds fy, çfrdwy
gSA blesa ikS/ks ds fodkl ds fu;ked] gkeku sZ ] v‚fDlu] ,atkbe vkjS foVkfeu Hkh 'kkfey gSa ftlds
ifj.kkeLo:i e`nk okru vkSj csgrj tM+ çlkj esa lq/kkj gksrk gSA
LFkk;h Qly mRiknu ij çsleM dk çHkko%
gekjh e`nk esa de dkcZfud inkFkZ gksus ds dkj.k e`nk LokLF; fcxM+ tkrk gS] çfro"kZ gtkjksa Vu
çsleM dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gS çsleM dk mRiknu phuh m|ksx vkSj i;kZoj.kfonksa ds fy, cM+h
leL;k gSA gky gh esa] bldk mi;kx s d`f"k esa tSfod moZjd lzksr ds :i eas vkSj Qly mRiknu ds
fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA çsleM dkcZfud çd`fr gksus ds dkj.k dkcZfud dkcu Z vkSj eØS ks ,oa lw{e ik"skd
rRoksa dk vPNk lzksr gaS vkSj i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, bldk iqujkorZu fd;k tk ldrk
gS] bl çdkj vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds chp larqyu cuk, j[kk tk ldrk gSA d`f"k {k=s esa
çsl eM dk mi;ksx us feêh dh dkcZu vkjS ukbVªkstu lkexzh dks c<+kdj en ` k ds mRiknu {kerk esa
dkQh lq/kkj fd;k gS A çsl eM ls la'kkfs/kr feêh dh dkcu Z & ukbVªkstu vuqikr esa cM+ksÙkjh dj
ykHknk;d lw{ethoksa ds fØ;k'khyrk o`f) djrk gS A
'kk/sk eas ik;k x;k gS fd flaxy lqij QkLQV s dh rqyuk esa çsleM daiksLV dk ç;ksx us xgswa
¼20&48 %½ vkSj ew¡x ¼12&90 %½ esa QkLQkjsl mi;kx s n{krk eas o`f) dhA ;g ik;k x;k fd çsleM [kkn
us çksVhu vkjS dSfY'k;e ek=k dks c<+kdj vukt dh xq.koÙkk c<+k nhA çl s eM dksu=tu] QkLQkjsl
vkSj iksVSf'k;e moZjdksa ds lkFk xUus ij ykxw fd;k vkSj xUus dh mit esa dkQh o`f) gqbZA çsleM dks
tSfod la'kks/ku ds :i esa [kr s kas esa ç;ksx fd;k x;k] ftlls feêh dh dkcZfud inkFkZ lkexzh dks c<+krk
gS] feêh dh HkkSfrd fLFkfr;ksa eas lq/kkj djrk gS vkSj feêh daMh'kuj ds :i eas Hkh dk;Z djrk gSA bu
LFkkfir rR;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd cnyrs okrkoj.k esa Qlyksa vkSj feêh dh
mRikndrk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ,d cgqr vPNk tSfod moZjd dk lzksr gks ldrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 22 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Ålj feêh dk çca/ku LoLFk ,ao lQy QlyksRiknu gsrq

1
v#.k 'kadj*] 1jkts'k dqekj iky ,ao 1mn; Hkku flga
Lkgk;d izk/;kid] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkx
s ladk;]
jkek fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj] mRRkj izns”k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

Ikfjp;%&
Hkkjr esa xaxk ds eSnkuh bykdksa ds 'kq"d vkSj v/kZ&'kq"d {ks=ksa eas feêh dk Ålj gksuk ,d cM+h
leL;k gSA bu {ks=ksa esa Ålj çHkkfor feêh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk xjhc NksVs fdlkuksa dh Hkfwe ij vkrk
gSA ,d vuqeku ¼eaMy ,V vy 2010½ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa 37-8 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe Ålj gSaA Ålj
feêh eas fofue;&;kXs; lksfM;e yo.k gksrs gSa tks {kkjh; tyh; fo'ys"k.k iSnk djus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA
bl rjg dh feêh dks iqjkus lkfgR; esa {kkj feêh dgk tkrk gSA Ålj feêh eas 25° lsYlh;l rkieku
ij fo|rq pkydrk 4 ek=d ls de] fofue;s lksfM;e çfr'kr ¼bZ,lih½ 15 ls vf/kd vkSj lksfM;e
vo'kks"k.k vuqikr 13 ls vf/kd gksrk gSA T;knkrj lkfsM;e fofue;s :i esa gksrs gSa A feêh esa cgqr de
ek=k eas eqä yo.k ekt S wn gksrs gaS A feêh dk ih,p 8-5 ls vf/kd gksrk gSA A bu feêh esa flapkbZ ds
ifj.kkeLo:i] {kkjh; fLFkfr vkSj ih,p ekuksa eas –<+rk ls fodkl gks ldrk gS tks ih,p 10 ;k 10 ls
vf/kd gks ldrk gS A
Ålj feêh eas dkcZfud inkFkZ QSy tkrk gS vkSj lrg ij te tkrk gS] ftlls lksfMd feêh
Hkjws&dkys jax dh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh dkyh {kkj feêh ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gS A bu feêh
dks mÙkj çns'k eas Ålj] iatkc esa dYyj vkjS xqtjkr esa {kkj ds :i eas Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk feêh ds {kj.k dh tk¡p vkSj —f"k Hkwfe mRikndrk dk;ZØeksa ds
ek/;e ls —f"k mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, dbZ ç;kl fd, x, gSaA orZeku esa] Hkkjr çfro"kZ yxHkx 11
fefy;u Vu —f"k mRiknu [kks jgk gS] ftldk ewY; Ålj feêh ls 150 fcfy;u çfro"kZ gSA Ålj
leL;k dh xaHkhjrk us uhfr fuekZrkvksa vkSj fodkl ,tsafl;kas dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA Hkkjr esa Ålj
Hkfwe iqufoZdkl rduhd esa ,d egRoiw.kZ çxfr gqbZ gS] tks fd Ålj feêh dks iqu% [krsh ;ksX; cukus
vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; eas lq/kkj ds fy, Qly mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, cukbZ xbZ gSA
Ålj feêh ds la'kk/sku ds fy, vkerkSj ij ftIle jlk;u bldh çpqjrk] miyC/krk vkSj de
ykxr ds dkj.k bLrseky tkrk gS A jklk;fud :i ls ftIle CaSO4-2H2O gS vkSj cM+s iSekus ij
çk—frd :i ls ik;k tkrk gS A Hkkjr eas 1000 Vu ls vf/kd ftIle tek gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k
x;k gSA ftIle dk mi;ksx catj Hkwfe&lq/kkj rFkk Qly mRikndrk esa o`f) ds fy, lQyrkiwoZd
fd;k x;k gS A pkoy&xsgwa ç.kkyh ds rgr Ålj feêh ds iquxZzg.k ds fy, —f"k&çkS|ksfxdh ij vk/kkfjr
ftIle&vuqç;ksxA
Hkk—vuqi&dsaæh; en`k yo.krk vuqla/kku laLFkku] djuky ds ek/;e ls pkoy&xsgwa dh Qly
ç.kkyh ds fy, 1980 ds n'kd ds mÙkjk/kZ esa mÙkj if'pe Hkkjr dh Ålj feêh dks iuq% [ksr h ds ;ksX;
cukus ds fy, ds fy, O;kogkfjd vkSj fuEufyf[kr O;ogk;Z iquxZzg.k rduhd fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 23 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

d½ igys dne ds :i eas mfpr Hkwfe leryu lqfuf'pr djAsa

[k½ mfpr Hkwfe leryu ds ckn ftIle mi;ksx ls igys] flapkbZ ;k ckfj'k ds lkFk 10 fnuksa dh vof/k
ds fy, ty teko }kjk feêh ls vfrfjä yo.k dks ckgj fudkyuk lqfuf'pr djaAs ;g xfeZ;ksa ds nkSjku
lcls dq'kyrk ls iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g dne ?kqyu'khy yo.k vkSj ?kqyu'khy dkcksZusV dk ?kqy
dj cg tkuk lqfuf'pr djsxkA
x½ ftIle [kqjkd ¼feêh ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij x.kuk½] feêh ds 'kh"kZ 10 ls-eh- eas leku :i ls çlkfjr
djAsa
?k½ fQj ls Hkkjh flapkbZ ykxw djsa rkfd ?kqyu'khy yo.k vU; çfrfØ;k mRikn tM+ {ks= ls ?kqy dj cg
tk,aA ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkwfe dks yxHkx 15 fnukas rd ty teko eas j[ksaA
³½ ikuh dh iw.kZ fudklh vkSj feêh esa b"Vre ueh dh fLFkfr çkIr djus ds ckn] ikjaifjd trqkbZ ds
ckn gjh [kkn fo'k"sk :i ls <ap S k mxk,Aa yxHkx 45&50 ds ckn fnu] pkoy dh jksikbZ ls 2&3 fnu
igys <Sapk dks feêh esa feyk nAsa
p½ fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls iquoZlu esa igyh Qly ds :i esa pkoy dks çkFkfedrk nsAa
1½ pkoy feêh feêh esa yo.k ds mPp Lrj dks lgu dj ldrk gS vkSj fcuk fdlh Hkh egRoi.wkZ mit
uqdlku ds 50 bZ,lih dk lkeuk dj ldrk gS A
2½ pkoy dh tM+ksa dk tyeXu gksuk vkSj tSfod xfrfof/k;k¡ dkcZu MkbvkDlkbM ds vkaf'kd ncko dks
c<+krh gaS ftlls dSfYl;e dh ?kqyu'khyrk c<+ tkrh gSA ,d dSfYl;e vk;u nks lksfM;e vk;uksa dks
feêh ds /kuk;u fofue; fudk; ls foLFkkfir djrk gS ftlls feêh dh bZ-,l-ih- de tkrh gS rFkk
feêh dk HkkSfrd iuqfuZek.k vkjaHk gks tkrk gSA
3½ vU; Qlysa tyeXu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lgu ugha dj ldrh gSaA
4½ pkoy dh tM+ksa dh mifLFkfr eas dkcZfud inkFkkZsa dk QSyko de gks tkrk gS ftlls ty teko ds
ckotwn dkcZfud inkFkZ feêh eas cus jgrs gSaA
N½ vxys jch ekl S e esa] xgswa dks nwljh Qly ds :i esa mxk;k tk ldrk gS rkfd vkfFkd Z çkIr gks
ldAs
fdlku ds [ksrkas esa e`nk iquxZzg.k rduhd ds lQy vuqç;ksx us dbZ jkT;ksa dks lalk/ku&xjhc
fdlkuksa ds Hkkstu vkSj vkthfodk lqj{kk dks c<+kus ds fy, vko';d vknku çnku djds Hkfwe iquxZzg.k
vkSj fodkl fuxekas ds ek/;e ls Hkfwe iquxzZg.k ds egRokdka{kh dk;Ø Z e 'k:
q djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr
fd;k gSA fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa] fo'o cSad] ;wjksih; la?k vkSj vU; fodklkRed ,tfsal;ksa ds leFkZu ls]
Hkkjr us 19-5 yk[k gDsVs;j Ålj feêh dk iqufod Z kl fd;k gS] ftlus yk[kkas NksVs fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd
fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djus esa egRoi.wkZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 24 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

tSo fu;a=d VªkbdksMekZ lao/kZu dh

Ñ’kd mi;ksxh vklku fof/k ,oa vuqiz;ksx
1
jkgqy flga jktiwr* ,ao 2MkW- ,p-ch- flga
1
lgk;d Ák/;id] jkek fo”ofo/kky;] dkuiqj
2
IkowZ O;k[;rk] dod ,oa ikni jksx foKku foHkkx] Ñf"k foKku laLFkku]
dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] mRRkj Áns”k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp; %&
ns'k esa tSo fu;a=d VªkbdksMekZ dk mRiknu fofHkUu dEifu;ka djrh gS] tks cktkj esa dbZ ukeksa
ls miyC/k gSaA lkFk gh mRrj izns'k ljdkj Hkh fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa ds rgr Ñ"kdksa dks VªkbdksMekZ
lLrh njksa ij miYc/k djk jgh gSA oSls VªkbdksMekZ dk mRiknu Ñ"kd HkkbZ Lo;a ?kjsyw fof/k }kjk Hkh
dj ldrs gSA eq[; :i ls dEiksLV@oehZ dEikLsV] tks ikni o tUrq inkFkkZsa ds fo?kVu ds
ifj.kkeLo:i mRikfnr gksrh gSA lw{ethoh tho] tSls dod ,ao thok.kq tks izR;sd LFkku ij fo|eku
gksrs gSa] buds ;ksxnku ls dkcZfud inkFkZ dk fo?kVu gksrk gS vkSj ;s lw{e tho dkcZfud inkFkkZas tSls %
ifÙk;ka]s Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k] Qyksa ds fNyds] xkcsj bR;kfn dks mlds ey w :i ls cnydj xk<+s Hkwjs jax
ds dEiksLV ds :i esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSaA bl dEiksLV dk iz;ksx ikni o`f) rFkk e`nk dh xq.koÙkk esa
lq/kkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds iz;kx s ls ikjEifjd :i ls e`nk dh lajpuk o mldh ty lap;u
vkSj ikni ik"skd rRo lap; djus dh 'kfä c<+ tkrh gSA Qly mRiknu o mldh xq.koÙkk c<+kus eas
dEiksLV dk iz;ksx ,d lLrk o ljy lk/ku gS D;ksafd dEiksLV e`nk lajpuk o moZjrk dks c<+krk gS
ftldk izHkko yEcs le; rd cuk jgrk gSA LoLFk e`nk] ftlesa fd dkcZfud inkFkZ dh ek=k vf/kd
gksrh gS] ikS/kksa dh c<+okj vPNh gksrh gS ftlls mRiknu Hkh vPNk izkIr gksrk gSA
mi;qZä ijEijkxr dEiksLV dks Ñ"kdksa ds mi;ksx grsq fVdkÅ ,oa vkSj ykHkizn cukus ds fy,
dod ,oa ikni jksx foKku foHkkx] Ñf"k foKku laLFkku] okjk.klh ,oa lh0,l0vkbZ0vkj0& jk"Vªh;
ouLifr vuqla/kku laLFkku] y[kuÅ ds oSKkfudksa }kjk VªkbdksMkekZ laoZ/ku dh ljy fof/k fodflr dh
x;h gSA 'kk/sk eas ;g ik;k x;k gS fd gjh ifÙk;ksa dh [kkn rFkk vU; i'kqvksa ds xkcsj dh [kkn dh
vi{skk xk; ds xkscj dh [kkn ij i;kZoj.k fe= QQwnahuk'kd tSo fu;a=d VªkbdksMekZ ds mifuos'ku dh
izfØ;k rqyukRed n`f"Vdk.sk ls tYnh gksrh gS ,oa mRiknu xq.koÙkk ;qä gksrk gAS
mRiknu fof/k %&
VªkbdksMek Z mRiknu dh ?kjsyw xzkeh.k fof/k esa ge d.Mksa ¼miyksa½ dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA fdlh
Nk;knkj LFkku ij d.Mksa dks dwV&dwV dj] Hkjq&Hkqjk cuk djds] mlesa mlh vuqikr esa ikuh feyk fy;k
tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ mls gkFkksa ls vPNh rjg ls feyk;k tkrk gS ftlls fd d.Ms dk <sj xk<+k Hkjwk
fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gSA vc bl <sj eas mPpdksfV dk VªkbdksMekZ 'kq) dYpj feykrs gSaA bl <sj dks

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 25 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

iqjkus twV ds cksjs ls vPNh rjg ls <d nsrs gSa vkSj cksjs dks Åij ls ikuh ls fHkxks nsrs gaAS le;&le;
ij ikuh dk fNM+dko cksjs ds Åij djrs jgrs gSa] ftlls fd <sj esa mfpr ueh cuh jgsA 7&10 fnu
ckn <sj dks QkoM+s ;k gkFk ls uhps rd vPNh rjg ls feykrs gSa vkSj iqu% ckjss ls <++d dj] Åij ls
ikuh dk fNM+dko le;&le; ij djrs jgrs gS] ftlls fd mfpr ueh cuh jgsA yxHkx 15 fnukas esa
Hkjws jax ds <sj ij gjs jax dk QQ¡wn fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrh gSA bl izdkj yxHkx 25 fnuksa esa <sj iw.kZr;k
gjk fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gSA vc bl <sj dk mi;kx s ge e`nk mipkj.k ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA bl
izdkj ge vius ?kj ij lLrs] ljy o mPp xq.koÙkk;ä q tSo fu;a=d VªkbdksMekZ dk mRiknu dj ldrs
gSA u;k <sj iuq% rS;kj djus ds fy;s igys ls ?kj eas d.Ms ij r;Skj VªkbZdksMekZ dk dqN Hkkx ge cpk
dj lqjf{kr j[krs gSa vkSj mldk iz;ksx ge u, <sj ds enj dYpj ds :i eas djrs gSa] ftlls fd
ckj&ckj gesa enj dYpj ckgj ls ugha ysuk iM+rk gAS

tSo fu;a=d VªkbdksMekZ ;qä xkscj ls ykHk%&

jklk;fud [kknkas ,oa jkx s uk'kdksa dh vi{skk de dherA
ekuo LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ij dksbZ nq"izHkko ughaA
e`nk eas dksbZ iznw"k.k ughaA
e`nk eas jgus okys vU; ykHknk;d thoksa ij dksbZ nq"izHkko ughAa
ikni o`f) esa lgk;d gSA
e`nk dh QkWLQkjsl dks ?kqyu'khy cukrk gSA
[k|kUu ds mRiknu esa ek=kRed o xq.kkRed o`f) gksrh gSA
s izfrjks/kh {kerk mRiUu djrk gSA en`ktfur jksxkas tSls ¶;wtsfj;e Eykfu] vknzZiru]
;g iks/kkS eas jkx
tM+ lM+u] ruk foxyu] xhzo foxyu] Ldsysjksf'k;e xyu vkfn jkx s dkjdksa dks u"V dj nsrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 26 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

mRiknu gsrq /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa

LFkku dk pquko % lkekU;r% ge bl iz;ksx dks Nk;knkj isM+ksa ds uhps ;k NIijkas ds uhps dj
ldrs ga]S ftlls fd izdk'k dh fdj.ksa <sj ij lh/ks ugha iM+rh vkjS mfpr ueh vf/kd le; rd
lajf{kr jgrh gSA
ok;q % lw{ethoksa dks thfor jgus ds fy;s ok;q dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blds vfrfjä ok;q ds
cgko dh fudklh gksuh pkfg;sA
ty % mfpr ueh ds fy;s ty dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ftlls fd QQ¡wn dkcZfud <sj dk
vPNh rjg iz;ksx dj o`f) dj ldsaA ijUrq vf/kd ikuh ls <sj esa ok;q dh deh gks tkrh gS]
ftlls fd vU; gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k mRiUu gks tkrs gSaA
rkieku % QQ¡wn dh o`f) ds fy;s mfpr rkieku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lkekU;r% VªkbZdksMekZ
ds fy;s 250 ls 300 lsfYl;l rkieku vko';d gksrk gSA <sj esa Lor% Å"ek dk fuekZ.k Hkh gksrk
gS] ftlls bldk rkieku c<+ tkrk gSA blfy;s 7 ls 10 fnukas ij <sj dks ,d ckj fefJr dj
nsuk pkfg;sA
iz;ksx fof/k %&
mi;qZä ?kjsyw fof/k ls d.Ms ij rS;kj VªkbdksMekZ mRiknu dks cqokbZ ds iwoZ 25 fd-xzk-@,dM+
dh nj ls feêh esa feyk nsuk pkfg;sA cqokbZ ds i'pkr~ Hkh igyh fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ds le; Hkwfe mipkj
fd;k tk ldrk gS] rkfd ;g ikS/kksa dh tM+ rd igq¡p tk,A cgqo"khZ; isM+ksa esa iz;ksx ds fy;s tM+ ds
pkjkas vksj xìk [kkn s dj feêh esa lh/kk feyk nsuk pkfg,A ge vius [kr s kas eas cht jksikbZ ds le; ;k
igys lh/ks e`nk ea]s D;kfj;ksa dh ukfy;ksa esa] fMCcs ea]s xeys esa] dkcZfud [kkn dh rjg iz;ksx dj ldrs
gSaA mijksä ljy o lLrh ?kjsyw fof/k }kjk mPp xq.koÙkk;qä Vªkbd Z kMs ekZ dk d.Msa ij mRiknu
xzkeh.k Ñ"kd vius ?kjksa ij Lo;a djds ,oa [kr s kas eas iz;kx
s dj] orZeku Hkkjrh; jklk;fud Ñf"k i)fr
eas vkewy&pwy ifjoru Z dj u;h tSfod Ñf"k ØkfUr yk ldrs gSa] tksfd gekjs jk"Vª fgr esa] i;kZoj.k
fgr ,oa tSo leqnk; ds fgr esa gkx s kA [kq'kgky Ñ"kd gh le`) ns'k dh igpku gSA
cktkj esa miyC/k xq.koRrk;qDr VªkbdksMekZ mRikn ;k mRrj izns'k ljdkj }kjk miyC/k
VªkbZdksMekZ vud
q Yi dk i; z ksx cht 'kk/sku gsrq fdlku HkkbZ djsa rks ykHk gksxkA cht 'kk/sku dh ek=k
5&10 xzke Vªkbd Z ksMekZ vud
q Yi }kjk cht 'kks/ku djus ls Qlykas eas e`nktfur jkx s ksa dk fu;a=.k gksrk gS]
lkFk gh mit esa 10&12 ifzr'kr dh o`f) dh tk ldrh gSA
ykHk %&
dEiksLV ,oa oehZ dEiksLV eas VªkbZdksMekZ feykdj e`nk dk LokLF; lq/kkjuk ,d ljy ,oa
ykHkdkjh fof/k gSA ;g ,d vjklk;fud fof/k gS ftlesa dkbsZ fo"kkä inkFkZ lfEefyr ugha gSA blesa
miHkksäkvka]s ijiks"kh ikS/kksa vFkok vU; thoksa ds fy;s fo"kkä inkFkZ ugha gksrk gS vkSj iz;ksxdrkZ ds fy;s
Hkh gkfudkjd ugha gSA vU; fof/k;kas dh vis{kk ;g fof/k de [kphZyh gSA de izf'kf{kr fdlkuksa dks
i<+kus] le>us rFkk iz;ksx ds fy;s ;g fof/k vklku gSA fdlku HkkbZ Lo;a bl fof/k dk iz;kx s dj viuh
Qlykas dh mRikndrk c<+k ldrs gS lkFk gh ikS/kksa eas e`nktfur jksxkas ls Hkh Qlyksa dks cpk ldrs gSA
vr% ;g lHkh izdkj ds fdlkuksa ¼NksVs] cM+s ,oa vfr NksVs½ ds fy;s mi;ksxh gSA jkx s fu;U=d lkekU;r%
,d ls vf/kd ekSle rd izHkkoh gksrk gS blfy;s ;g ,d nh?kZdkyhu izHkko gSA bl fof/k esa ,dhÑr
fu;U=.k dk xq.k gksrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 27 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

oehZdEiksLV fuekZ.k dh fof/k ,ao Ñf’k esa egRo

1
iou dqekj “kekZ*] 1iznhi dqekj] 1vTk; dqekj
1
ch- ,l- lh- ¼Ñf’k½] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkxs ladk;]
jkek fo”ofo/kky;] dkuiqj
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

Ikfjp;%&
oehZ dEiksLV&
dspq,a fd enn ls dpjs dks [kkn esa ifjofRkZr djus grsq dspqvkas dks fu;fU=r okrkoj.k esa
ikyk tkrk gSA bl izfdz;k dks oehZ dYpj dgrs gSA dspqvksa }kjk dpjk [kkdj tks dkLV ¼ey½
fudyrk gS] mls ,df=r :Ik ls oehZ dEiksLV dgrsa gSA oehZ dEiksLV dksa ßdkyk lksukÞ Hkh dgk
tkrk gaAS
dspqvksa dk egRo %&
dspqvksa d`f’k esa viuk egRoi.wkZ ;ksxnku Hkwfe lq/kkj ds Li eas nsrk gSA budh dk;Z f”kyrk
e`nk eas Lor% pyrh jgrh gS] ftl Hkwfe esa dspq,a ugh ik;s tkrs gS muls ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd feVV~h
viuh moZjk “kfDr [kks jgh gS] rFkk mldk mlj Hkwfe esa ifjorZu gks jgk gSA
dspqvk feV~Vh esa ik;s tkus okys thoks esa lcls izeq[k gSA ;s vius vkgkj ds :Ik esa feV~Vh
rFkk dPps ftoka”k dks fuxydj viuh ikpu ufydk ls xqtjkrs gSA ftlls og eghuk dEiksLV esa
ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSAvkSj viuh “kjhj ls ckgj NksVh&NksVh dkfLVEl ds :Ik esa fudkyrs gS] bl
dEiksLV dks oehZ dEiksLV dgrsa gSA vc rd dspqvks fd 4500 iztkfr;kW fo”o eas fofHkUu Hkkxks eas
crkbZ tkrh pqdh gSA dspq,a izk;% nks izdkj ds gksrsa gS] tyh; vkSj LFkyh;A
dEiksLV cukus fd fof/k %&
oehZ dEiksLV dbZ fof/k ls cukbZ tkrh gS] tSls fd pj.kc) fof/k&
;g pj.kc) fof/k dbZ pj.ks esa dh tkrh gSA
Pkj.k 1%&dkcZfud vof”k’V dpjs ls iRFkj] dkWp] IykfLVd] fljsfed rFkk /kkrqvks dks vyx djds
dkcZfud dpjs ds cMs <y +s ks dks rkMs +dj <+sj cuk;k tkrk gAs
Pkj.k 2 %&eksVs dkcZfud vof”k’Vks tl S s ifRr;ks dk dM
q +k ikS/kks ds rus xUus fd Hkwfl [kk;sh dks nks pkj
bap vkdkj ds NksVs&NksVs Vd q M+ks esa dkVk tkrk gSA blls [kkn cuus eas de le; yxrk gsA
Pkj.k 3%&dpjs eas ls nqxZU/k gVkus o vkokWfNr thoks dks [kRe djus ds fy, dpjs dks md QqV eksVh
lrg ds :Ik eas Qqykdj /kqi esa lq[kk;k tkrk gSA
Pkj.k 4%&vof”k’V dks xk; ds xkscj eas feykdj ,d ekg rd lM+kus grsq xM~Mks esa Mky fn;k tkrk
gS] mfpr ueh cukus grsq jkos ikuh dk fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSA
Pkj.k 5%&dspqvk [kkn cukus ds fy, lcls igys QlZ ij ckyq fd 1 bzp eksVh irZ fcNkdj mlds
mij pj.k pkj ls izkIr inkFkkZs dks 18 bap eksVh irZ bl izdkj fcNkrsa gS fd bldh pkM S +kbZ 40&45
bUp cu tkrh gS A cM s fd yEckbZ dks NIij esa miyC/k txg ds vk/kkj ij j[krsa gSA bl izdkj 10

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 28

4 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

fQV yEckbZ fd csM esa yxHkx 500 fdxzk dkcZfud vof”k’V lekfgr gks tkrk gSA csM+ dks ,l s k j[ks
ftlesa dspqvksa dks ?kqekus ds fy, Ik;kZIr LFkku rFkk cMs eas gok dk izca/ku laHko gks lds A csM eas ueh
cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ikuh dk fNM+dko djrsa jgrs gSA
Pkj.k 6%&tc cM s ds lHkh Hkkxks esa rkieku lkekU;r% gks tk;s rc bles yxHkx 5000 dspq, 5000
xzke vof”k’V fd nj ls dspqvksa rFkk dkd s qu dk feJ.k cMs fd ,d rjQ ls bl izdkj Mkyrsa gS fd
;g yEckbZ eas ls ,d rjQ ls iqjs csM rd igqWp tk;As
Pkj.k 7%&lEiw.kZ cM s dks ckjhd dVs gq, vof”k’V fd 3&4 bap eksVh irZ ls <+drs gSA vuqdqy
ifjfLFkfr;ks esa dspq,s iwjs csM ij vius ikoW QSyk tkrsa gS vf/kdrj dspq,s csM esa 2&3 bap xgjkbZ ij
jgdj dkcZfud inkFkksZ dk Hk{k.k dj mRltZu djrs jgrsa gSA
Pkj.k 8%&vuqdqy vknZrzk] rkidze rFkk goke; ifjfLFkfr;sk esa 25&30 fnuks ds mijkar csM fd mijh
lrg ij 3&4 bap eksVh dspqvk [kkn ,d= gks tkrh gSA bls vyx djus fd fy, csM fd ckgjh
vkoj.k lrg dks ,d rjQ ls gVkrs gSA,l s k djus ij tc dspqvka cM s is xgjkbZ eas pys tkrs gS
rRi”pkr csM dks iqu% iqoZ fd Hkkafr efgu dpjs ls <+d dj i;kZIr vknZrk cuk;s j[kus grsq ikuh dk
fNMdko dj nsrs gSA
Pkj.k 9%&yxHkx 5&7 fnuks eas dspqvka [kkn fd 4&6 bap eksVh ,d vkjS ijr rS;kj gks tkrh gSA
bls Hkh fiNys pj.k vkB fd HkkWfr vyx dj ysrsa gS rFkk csM esa fQj Ik;kZIr vknZrk cuk;s j[kus grsq
ikuh dk fNM+dko fd;k tkrk gSA
Pkj.k 10%&gj 6&8 fnuks ds vUrjky esa vuqdqy ifjfLFk;ks esa iqu% dspqvk [kkn fd 4&6 bap eksVh irZ
curh gSA ftls iwoZ esa pj.k 9 fd HkkWfr vyx dj fy;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj 40&45 fnuks eas yxHkx
80&85 izfr”kr dspqvk [kkn ,d= dj yh tkrh gSA
Pkj.k 11%&vUr esa dqN dspqvk [kkn ds dspqvksa rFkk dspqvkas ds v.Mks lfgr ,d NksVs ls <sj ds :I esa
cp tkrh gS] bls nqljs pdz esa dspq,s ds :Ik esa iz;qDr dj ysrsa gS bl izdkj yxkrkj dspqvk [kkn
mRiknu ds fy, bl izfda;k dks nksgjkrs jgrsa gSA
Pkj.k 12%& ,d= fd xbZ dspqvk [kkn ls dspq,s ds vaMks vo;Ld dspqvks rFkk dspq,s }kjk ugh [kk,
x;s inkFkksZ dsk 3&4 lseh vkdkj fd NYyh ls Nku dj vyx dj ysrsa gSA
Pkj.k 13%&vfrfjDr ueh gVkus fd fy, Nuh gqbZ dspqvk [kkn dks iDds Q”kZ ij QSyk nsrsa gS] rFkk
tc ueh yxHkx 30&40 izfr”kr rd jg tkrh gS rks bls ,d= dj ysrs gSA
Pkj.k 14%& dspqvksa [kkn dks IykfLVd FkSys eas fly djds iSd fd;k tkrk gS rkfd blesa ueh de u
gks A
dspqvksa dks Hkkstu nsuk %&
30 fnu ds ckn 31 os fnu oehZ cSaM esa FkkM
s +k&FkksM+k tSfod dpjk leku :Ik ls QSyk ldrs
gS dpjs ds rg fd eksVkbZ 5 ls0eh0 ls vf/kd eksVh ugh gksuh pkfg,] vFkok dpM+s ds lM+us ls tks
xehZ mRiUUk gksxh mlls dspqvksa dks ud
q lku gks ldrk gSA ,d lIrkg eas nks ckj dpjk oehZcaM S ij
Mkyk tk ldrk gSA bl le; Hkh ueh 50&50 izfr”kr cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A dspqvksa ds ckDl <ddj
j[k ns] dspqvkas fd lqj{kk ds fy, vfuok;Z gS fd bl rgj ls <ds fd ckDl eas gok dk ogu Bhd
izdkj ls gksrk jgAs

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 29 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

mi;ksx fof/k %&

oehZ dEiksLV tSfod [kkn dk mi;kxs fofHkUu Qlyks eas vyx&vyx ek=k esa fd;k tkrk gSA [krsh
dh rS;kjh ds le; 2-5 ls 3-0 Vu izfr gsDVs;j mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A
[kk|ku Qlyks eas 5-0 ls 6-0 Vu izfr gsDVs;j ek=k dk mi;ksx djAsa xkMZu o ekeyks es 100 xzke
izfr xeyk [kkn dk mi;ksx djsA lfCt;ks esa 11&13 Vu@ gsDVs;j [kkn dk mi;kx s djAsa
oehZ dEiksLV esa fofHkUu rRoks fd ek=k %&
oehZ dEiksLV esa lk/kkj.k en`k fd rqyuk esa 5 xuqk vf/kd ukbVZkt
s u 7 xquk vf/kd QkLQVs 7
xquk vf/kd ikVskl 2 xquk vf/kd eSXuhf”k;e o dSfY”k;e gksrk gSA
N- 1.0-2.25%
P2O5 – 1.0-1.50
oehZdEiksLV ds ykHk %&
oehZ dEiksLV ,d vPNh fdLe fd [kkn gS rFkk lk/kkj.k dEiksLV ;k xkcsj fd [kkn ls
T;knk ykHknk;d lkfcr gbqZ gSA
1- oehZ dEikLsV dks e`nk ls feyus ls Hkwfe e`nk HkqjHkqjh ,oa mitkÅ curh gSA
2- oehZ dEiksLV esa vko”;d iks’kd rRo izpjq o larqfyr ek=k eas gksrs gSA ftlls ikS/ks larqfyr
ek=k esa fofHkUu vko”;d rRo izkIr dj ldrs gSA
3- oehZ dEikLsV fVdkm [ksrh ds fy, cgqr fg egRoiw.kZ gSA
4- oeh dEikLsV tSfod [ksrh ds fy, ,d u;k dne gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 30 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

lajf{kr —f"k es IykfLVd dk mi;ksx ,ao egRo

;kf'kdk eYgks=k
ch- ,lh- ¼d`f’k½] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkx
s ladk;
jkek fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

Ikfjp;%&
Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'k es —f"k rduhdksa esa yxkrkj fodkl gks jgk gS rFkk u;h u;h
rduhdksa ls —f"k ds {ks= eas fnu çfrfnu o`f) gks jgh gSA IykfLVd dk mi;ksx —f"k {ks= esa fodkl ds
fy, c<+k;k x;k ,d dne gS ftlds ç;ksx ls fdlku dks —f"k {ks= eas vR;f/kd lgk;rk fey jgh gS
rFkk ;g fdlkuks ds fodkl ds fy, vR;f/kd ykHkdkjh gSA
—f"k {ks= esa IykfLVd dk ifjp; %&
l= ƒ‹†å ds n'kd eas ,d ckxokuh ds oSKkfud çf'k{kd b- ,e- ,e- ,EeVZ }kjk —f"k eas
IykfLVd lkefxz;ksa dk ifjp; fn;k ftUgs ßIykfLVd xzhugkml dk tudÞ ekuk tkrk gSA —f"k esa
igyh ckj IykfLVd dk ç;kx s }kjk xzhugkml cukus esa fd;k x;k FkkA —f"k esa IykfLVd dYpj dks
c<+kok nsuk ds fy, ƒ‹Šƒ esa dsfedy vkSj isVªks jklk;fud foHkkx }kjk ,d lfefr xfBr dh x;h ckn
eas bl lfefr dks —f"k e=
a ky; ls tksM+k x;k A Hkkjr esa ƒ‹Šƒ ds ckn IykfLVd dk ç;ksx çkjEHk gks x;kA
IykfLVd iyokj dk pquko%&
IykfLVd iyokj fQYe dk jax dkyk]ikjn'khZ ]nwf/k;k] çfrfcafcr ]uhyk ,oa yky gks ldrk gSA
fdlku viuh Qly ,oa lfqo/kk ds vuqlkj iyokj dk pquko dj ldrk gSA
IykfLVd ds mi;ksx ls —f"k esa ykHk%&
IykfLVd iyokj &
IykfLVd iyokj dk ç;ksx vkt ds ;qx esa ,d vPNk fodYi gS tgk¡ dkcZfud iyokj dh cM+h
ek=k eas vklkuh ls miyC/krk ugha gksrhA IykfLVd iyokj ls vusd ykHk gS ] tSls % en`k eas ueh laj{k.k
,oa rkieku fu;a=.k esa lgk;d gksrk gS ][kjirokj dh o`f) ds vojks/ku esa lgk;d gS tks fd Qly
o`f) dh ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS ]iyokj dh lgk;rk ls mRiknu eas lq/kkj gqvk ]bldh lgk;rk ls ikS/kksa
dh o`f) ds fy, vud q wfyr okrkoj.k Hkh cuk jgrk gSA vr% IykfLVd iyokj dk ç;ksx vR;f/kd
ykHkdkjh gSA
IykfLVd iyokj ls feêh dk mfpr voLFkk esa jguk & IykfLVd iyokj ds mi;kxs ls feêh esa
mfpr ueh ,oa <hykiu cuk jgrk gS ftlls feêh dh lrg eas dBksjrk ugha vkrhA ftlds QyLo:i
e`nk dh tM+ks eas v‚Dlhtu rFkk ekbØkfsc;y xfrfof/k;ka cuh jgrh gSA tks dh ikS/ks ds fodkl ds fy,
vko';d gSA
ikuh dh cpr & ikuh dk O;FkZ gksuk d`f"kdk s ds fy, ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS IykfLVdYpj ls ikuh dh
cpr gksrh gS tks dh vkt ds ;qx ess vR;kf/kd vko';d gS A bl dYpj esa ç;kx s gks jgh flpkbaZ
fof/k;ka tSls gkbZ MsaflVh ikyh bZFkhyhu i‚yhej ,oa ykS MsaflVh ikyh bZFkhyhu i‚yhej ds ikbi dk

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 31 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

ç;kxs ,oa cwUn cwUn flpkabZ }kjk 40&50 izfr”kr] fLçadyj }kjk 30&40 izfr”kr ] xzhu gkml }kjk
60&85 izfr”kr o IykfLVd iyokj }kjk 40&60 izfr”kr ikuh dh cpr gksrh gSA
Qlyksa dh o`f) esa lgk;d &
IykfLVd eYp ds mi;kx s ls vuko';d ikuh e`nk eas ugha tkrk ftlls iyokj ds uhps dh
e`nk esa ckfj'k tSlh fLrfFk esa Hkh vf/kd ifjoru Z ugha vkrk ,oa Qly dh o`f) mfpr :i ls gksrh gS
rFkk bl rjg dh dfBu ijhfLFk;ks esa Hkh Qly fxjrh ugha gSA tks dh vkt dh ,d egRoiw.kZ
leL;kvks esa ls ,d gSA IykfLVd iyokj dh lgk;rk ls IykfLVd dh fQYe ds uhps CO2 xl S ,df=r
gks tkrh gS tks dh ikS/ks eas gksus okyh çdk'k laLys"k.k dh fØ;k esa lgk;d gS tks dh ikS/ks dh o`f) esa
vko';d gSA
[kjirokj dh leL;kvks dk fuokj.k &
[kjirokj dh leL;k vkt ds le; esa fdlku dh lcls xHakhj leL;kvks esa ls ,d gS tks dh
Qly dks u"V djus eas cgqr vf/kd Hkfwedk fuHkkrh gSA IykfLVd dYpj esa CySd ,oa vkbZ vkjVh
IykfLVd iyokj [kjirokj fu;a=.k esa vR;f/kd lgk;d gS ftlds ç;ksx ls [kjirokj eas fu;a=.k
ns[kk x;k gSA
foijhr ifjfLFk;ksa esa Hkh mi;ksxh &
vkt ds ;qx eas [ksrh djus dh vusd rduhdksa dk mi;kxs gks jgk gS] IykfLVd dYpj }kjk dh
x;h [krs h Hkh mues ls ,d gh gSA IykfLVdYpj }kjk dN q LFkku tSls ioZrh; {ks= tSls f'ky‚Ux ]Jh
uxj] ysg] yík[k ] ,oa lq[kh tehus tSls dh jsfxLrku tSlh txg ij Hkh vc [kr s h djuk laHko gks x;k
gSA vc LFkkuksa ij Hkh lkx lCth] Qy& Qwyks dk O;olk;s laHko gSA
fdlkuks dh vk; esa o`f) &
fdlku dh vk; esa o`f) djuk vkt ds le; dh lcls çFke Hkwfedk gS ljdkj }kjk bl dk;Z
grs q vusd çksxzke Ldhe Hkh tkjh dh x;h gSA IykfLVd dYpj fdlkuks dh vk; dks c<+kus ds fy, dh
tkus okyh ek¡xks esa ls lokZf/kd çpfyr gSAbl rdfudh dk ç;ksx djds fdlku Qly in S kokj esa Hkh
o`f) dj jgk gSA —f"k ds {k= s esa —f"k jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk }kjk th- Mh- ih- ƒ† izfr”kr ;ksxnku gS]
tcfd ;gk¡ dh tul¡[;k dk fdlh u fdlh çdkj ls vkthfodk dk lk/ku —f"k gh gSA vr% —f"k {ks=
ebZ rdfudh fodkl ,oa fdlku dh lqfo/kk vuqlkj ;kstukvks dk cukuk ns'k dh tula[;k ,oa blds
fodkl ds fy, vR;f/kd vko';d gSA

fp=%& IykfLVd dk mi;kx

s lajf{kr [ksrh esa

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 32 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

e'k:e mRiknu%& NksVs fdlkuksa dh vk; dk mÙke L=ksr

1
vt; pkSjfl;k*] 2dqynhi ,ao 1vfadr dqekj
1
ujsUæ nso Ñf’k ,oa izkS?ksfxdh fo”ofo/kky;] v;k/s;k] mRrj inzs”k
2
MkW- jktsUæ izlkn dsUæh; Ñf’k fo”ofo/kky;] iwlk] fcgkj
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp;%&
Hkkjr es e'k:e dks lkekU;r% *èkjrh ds Qwy*] *[kqEch*] *N=k*] *dd
q jqeqÙkk*] vkSj *Hkwfedod* vkfn
ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS A ns'k es eq[;r% Ç<xjh vkjS “osr cVu e'k:e dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA
ukckMZ }kjk ,d tkjh *ukckMZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k foÙkh; leko'sku losZ{k.k* 2016&17 ds vuqlkj
Hkkjr es d`"kd ifjokjksa dh ekfld vk; 8931 #i, gS vkSj ,sls ifjokjkas es vkSlr lnL;ksa dh la[;k
ik¡p ls de ugha gSA ns'k ds 85 çfr'kr fdlku ,sls gS ftuds ikl 2 gDsVs;j ls Hkh de Hkwfe gSA bUgÈ
dkj.kksa ds pyrs NksVs fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kuk ,d eqf'dy dk;Z gSA bl fLFkfr es *e'k:e mRiknu* dks
çkRslkfgr dj bl leL;k ls fuiVus es enn fey ldrh gSA e'k:e mRiknu es d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu ds
vof'k"V tSls Hkwlk] iqoky] xkcsj dk ç;ksx dj de {k= s Qy es vkfèkd vk; çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
“osr cVu e'k:e dh [ksrh %&
cVu e'k:e O;kolkf;d n`f"V ls lokZfèkd mxk;k tkus okyk e'k:e gSA ;g lQsn jax dk Nrjhuqek
e'k:e gS ftls [kkn ij mxk;k tkrk gSA “osr cVu e'k:e dh [kkn rS;kj djus ds fy;s xsgaw ;k èkku
ds Hkwls dks ç;ksx es yk;k tk ldrk gSA
tyok;q %&
cVu e'k:e dk mRiknu le'khrks".k tyok;q es uoEcj ls Q+jojh ekg ds eè; fd;k tkrk gSA
lkekU;r% bls chtkà ls ysdj ds dod tky QSyus rd 20å ls 25å rFkk rqM+kà ds le; 15å ls 20å
C rd rkieku dh vko';drk gksrh gS A e'k:e mRiknu es 75 ls 85 çfr'kr ueh dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA
cqokà dk le; %&
eSnkuh {k=
s ksa es cVu e'k:e dk mRiknu uoEcj ls Qj+ojh eghus ds eè; djrs gSA [kkn dh rS;kjh
uoEcj ekg ds çFke lIrkg ls çkjEHk dj nsuk pkfg;sA ftlls fnlEcj ekg ds çkjEHk es e'k:e dh
chtkà dh tk ldsA NksVs fdlkuksa ds fy;s [kkn r;
S kj djus dh yach fofèk mÙke gksrh gS D;kafsd ;g
fofèk ljy ,oa lLrh gksrh gSA
Ø- la- lkeku ek=k
1- xgs w¡ dk Hkwlk 300 fd-xzk-
2- pksdj 10&15 fd-xzk-
3- ;wfj;k 3 fd-xzk-
4- E;wjsV vkQ ikV s k'k 3 fd-xzk-
5- Çlxy lqij QkLQsV 3 fd-xzk-
6- dSfYl;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV 9 fd-xzk-
7- ftIle 28&30 fd-xzk-
8- 'khjk 5 fd-xzk-

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 33 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

[kkn rS;kj djus dh fofèk %&

e'k:e mRiknu ds fy;s [kkn dks rhu pj.kkas es 28 fnuksa es rS;kj djrs gSA
¼1-½ Hkwlk xhyk djuk ,oa moZjd feJ.k rS;kj djuk
¼2-½ <sj rS;kj djuk
¼3-½ iyVkà dk Øe
¼1-½ Hkwlk xhyk djuk ,oa moZjd feJ.k rS;kj djuk
[kkn rS;kj djus ds fy;s ,d lery lhesaV ds cus Q'kZ dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg;sA [kkn dh rS;kjh
çkjEHk djus ls 24 ?kaVs iwoZ iôs Q'kZ dks futÊohd`r djus ds fy;s 2 çfr'kr QkesZyhu ls èkqykà djuh
pkfg;sA Hklw s dks Q'kZ ij 2 fnu rd #d #d dj ikuh dk fNM+dko djds xhyk fd;k tkrk gSA xhyk
djrs le; Hkwls dks iSjksa ls nckrs jgus ls ikuh dk vo'kks"k.k vfèkd gksrk gSA Hkwls es yxHkx ueh 75
çfr'kr rd gksuh pkfg;sA Hkwls dk <sj cukus ds 15 ?kaVs igys ftIle dks NksM+dj vU; lHkh lkexzh
moZjd] pksdj o 'khjk dks feykdj xhyk djds j[k nsuk pkfg, lkFk gh moZjd dks pksdj es vPNh
rjg ls vo'kkfs"kr djus ds fy;s ,d xhyh cksjh ls feJ.k dks <d nAsa
¼2-½ <sj rS;kj djuk
vc xhys Hkwls esa moZjd feJ.k feykdj ,d <sj cukrs gSA <sj dh yackà lkexhz dh ek=k ds vkèkkj ij
r; djrs gS fdUrq pkSM+kà ,oa Å¡pkà nksuksa 5 QVq j[kuh pkfg,A <sj r; S kj gksus ds i'pkr bls ik¡p
fnuksa rd blh voLFkk es iM+k jgus nsrs gSA ueh cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ikuh dk fNM+dko t:jh gksrk gSA
ikapos fnu rd <sj ds vanj dk rkieku 70&80˚ C rd gks tkrk gSA ftls rkiekih ls ekik tk ldrk
gSA blds mijkra NBosa fnu ls vxys vBBkÃloas fnu ds eè; [kkn dh vkB iyVkà djsaA
¼3-½ iyVkà dk Øe
cVu e'k:e dh [kkn rS;kj djus es 28 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gSA bl nkSjku [kkn ds çR;sd Hkkx dks
vPNs ls lM+kus ds fy, NBosa fnu igyh iyVkà ,oa f}rh; ls vBBkÃlosa fnu ds eè; çR;d s rhljs
fnu [kkn dh vBBkÃlosa fnu ds eè; çR;sd rhljs fnu [kkn dh vBBkÃlosa fnu ds eè; çR;sd rhljs
fnu [kkn dh iyVkà dh tkrh gSA <sj egRoiw.kZ igyh iyVkà <sj cukus ds ckn NBosa fnu dh tkrh
gSA bles [kkn ds <sj es i;kZIr ok;q o ueh cuk;s j[kus ds fy, blds çR;d s fgLls es QkoM+k&dqnky
dh enn ls iyVkà djrs gSA vPNh iyVkà ds fy, ik¡p fnukas ls j[ks bl <sj dks rhu ijrksa es i`Fkd
dj ysuk pkfg;sA
iyVkà fnu
çFke 6osa
f}rh; 10osa
r`rh; 13osa
pkSFkh 16osa
ik¡poh 19osa
NBoÈ 22osa
lkroÈ 25osa
vkBoÈ 28osa

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 34 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

çFke ijr ckgjh ¼1 QqV ekVsh ijr½ de lM+h gqà lw[kh ijr
f}rh; ijr ckgjh lw[kh ijr ds ckn ,oa Hkjwh ijr ds eè;
rhljh ijr Hkwjh [kkn okyh vafre ijr

blds ckn u;k <sj cukus ds fy;s lcls uhps f}rh; ijr fQj çFke ijr ,oa lcls Åij rhljh j[ksaA
vkxs dh lHkh iyVkà ¼nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] ik¡poh] NBoÈ] lkroÈ vkjS vkBoȽ çFke iyVkà dh Hkkafr
gh djrs gSA vafre iyVkà ¼28osa fnu½ [kkn es veksfu;k rFkk ueh dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA [kkn ls
i'kq ew= tSlh xaèk dk vkuk veksfu;k ds gksus dk ladsr gSA bldks feVkus ds fy;s 3 fnu ds varj es
,d ls nks iyVkà vkSj djuh pkfg;sA [kkn es ueh dh ek=k tkuus ds fy;s [kkn gkFk es ysdj eqëh ls
nckus ij ;fn gFksyh xhyh gks tk;s fdUrq ikuh fupM q + dj u cgs rks bl fLFkfr es yxHkx 70 çfr'kr
rd ueh ekStqn gSA ,d vPNs xq.k okyh [kkn dk jax Hkjwk] ueh 70 çfr'kr] veksfu;k xaèk eqä vkSj
ihñ,pñ eku 7-5 ds vklikl gksrk gSA
chtkà %&
cVu e'k:e dk mRiknu ikyhFkhu ds FkSykas es Hkjdj ,oa ydM+h ;k yksgs dh cuh Vªs ij fd;k tk
ldrk gSA O;kolkf;d Lrj ij mRiknu djus ds fy;s d{k es ydM+h ;k yksgs ds cgqLrjh; lsYQ ;k
epkusa dk LFkk;h <kapk rS;kj djuk pkfg;sA çR;d s lsYQ dh yackà d{k dh yackà ds vuqlkj] pkSM+kÃ
yxHkx 70&80 ls-eh- špkà 18&20 ls-eh-rd j[kuh pkfg;sA chtkà ls nks fnu iwoZ iwjs d{k dh nhokjksa]
f[kMfd;ksa] epkuksa ij 2 çfr'kr QkesZfyu dk fNM+dko djds d{k dks can dj nsaA blds ckn chtkÃ
okys fnu ds 12 ?kaVs igys d{k dks [kksy nsa rkfd Q‚eZfsyu dh xaèk gV tk;sA [kkn dks çR;sd lsYQ dh
8&10 lsñehñ Å¡pkà rd Hkjs] blds ckn Åij ls Liku dks QSyk dj chtkà dj nAsa iqu% 7&8 ls-eh-
[kkn dh ijr ls Hkjkà dj nsaA 100 fdñxzkñ [kkn dh chtkà ds fy, 500&800 xzke Liku dk ç;ksx
djuk pkfg;sA chtkà ds ckn d{k es 20&25å lsfYl;l rkieku o 75&80 çfr'kr rkieku ueh dks
cuk;s j[kuk pkfg,A ueh cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vko';drkuqlkj ikuh dk fNM+dko djsA chtkà ds nks
lIrkg ckn [kkn dh lrg ij lQsn dod tky QSy tk;sxkA lrg ij dod tky ds QSyus ds
i'pkr mls vkoj.k e`nk }kjk <d fn;k tkrk gSA
vkoj.k e`nk rS;kj djus dh fofèk %&
dod dks ueh] ik"skd rRo çnku djus ds fy;s vkoj.k e`nk dk ç;ksx djrs gSA vkoj.k o dsaflx e`nk
rS;kj djus ds fy;s nkesV feêh] jsr] xkcsj dh [kkn ¼nks o"kZ iqjkuh½] iqjkuh [kEqc dh [kkn] pwuk vkfn
dk mfpr vuqikr es ç;kx s djrs gSA
¼d-½ nkseV feêh $ jsr ¼4 % 1½
¼[k-½ xkcsj dh [kkn $ nkseV feêh ¼1 % 1½
¼x-½ iqjkuh [kqEc dh [kkn $ xkscj dh [kkn $ nkseV feêh ¼2 % 1 % 1½
vkoj.k e`nk dk ç;ksx djus ls iwoZ bls 2 çfr'kr QkesZfyu ¼1-5&2 yhVj½ ls xhyk djds futÊohd`r
djAsa xhyk djus ds i'pkr dsÇlx e`nk ds <js dks ,d ikyhFkhu ls <d dj mlds fdukjksa dks vPNs ls

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 35 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

nck nsA dÇsalx çfØ;k çkjEHk djus ds iwoZ 1 fnu igys gh ikyhFkhu gVkuh pkfg;sA vkoj.k e`nk dks
[kkn dh lrg ij 4&5 ls-eh- dh eksVh ijr es dod tky ij QSyk nAsa
yxHkx 7&8 fnuksa ds ckn dod tky vkoj.k ijr ij fn[kkà nsus yxsxhA bl nkSjku 80 çfr'kr rd
ueh cuk;s j[kuk pkfg;s rFkk d{k dk rkieku 150&200 C rd gksuk pkfg;sA bl rkieku ij e'k:e
dk mRiknu çkjEHk gks tkrk gSA vPNs mRiknu ds fy;s d{k es ok;q lapkj dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh
pkfg;sA bl le; vfèkd ueh yxHkx 85&90 çfr'kr cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s fnu es ,d ckj ikuh dk
fNM+dko djAsa
rqM+kà %&
e'k:e dh dfydkvksa dks fodflr gksdj ifjiDo gksus es 2&3 fnuksa dk le; yxrk gSA vkoj.k e`nk
dh ijr cukus ds 15&18 fnuksa ds ckn e'k:e mRiknu çkjEHk gks tkrk gSA tc e'k:e dh Vksih dk
vkdkj 3&4 lsñehñ rFkk Vkish can gks gks mls rus lfgr ,saBdj rksM+ ysuk pkfg;sA rqM+kà ds ckn rksM+s
x;s e'k:e ls [kkn ij cuh [kkyh txg ij vkoj.k e`nk Hkj nsuk pkfg;sA
mit %&
bl çdkj yach fofèk ls rS;kj çfr 100 fdñxzkñ [kkn ls 12&15 fdñxzkñ e'k:e dk mRiknu gksrk gSA
NksVs fdlku vius [krskas ls çkIr vif'k"V mRikn tSls xsagw¡ dk Hkl
w k] èkku dh iqvky dk ç;ksx dj
viuh vk; c<+k ldrs gSA orZeku le; es cktkj es cVu e'k:e dh dher 100&120 #i;s çfr
fdyksxzke gSA

fp= % cVu e”k:e dh [ksrh

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 36 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

VªkbdksMekZ&tSfod [ksrh esa mi;ksxh dod

Xkk;=h HknkSfj;k* ,ao fj;k ;kno
ch- ,lh- ¼d`f’k½] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkx
s ladk;
jkek fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

Ikfjp;%&
vPNh Qly ,oa Hkkstu ds fy, gesa LoLFk e`nk dh t:jr gSA igys dh vis{kk feêh dh xq.koÙkk ?kVrh
tk jgh gS ftldk vlj gekjs Hkkstu eas fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS bl dkj.k e`nk ds egRo ds çfr tkx:drk
vko”;d gSA VªkbdksMekZ ,d çe[qk tSo fu;a=d gSA tks Hkwfe eas ik;s tkus okys jksxtud dkjdksa dh
o`f) dks u’V dj ikS/kkas dks jksx eqä djrk gS vFkok ikS/kkas dh j{kk djrk gSA e`nktfur jksxdkjdksa tSls%
ihfFk;e] jkbtksDVksfu;k] Ldykjssf”k;e] ¶;wtsfj;e vkfn ikS/kkas dks uqdlku igap q krs gSa A bldk ,dek=
Ik;kZoj.k ljqf{kr mik; VªkbdksMekZ gS A bldk ç;kx s çk—frd :i ls lqjf{kr ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd
blds mi;ksx dk ç—fr esa dksbZ nq"çHkko ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSA ;g jklk;fud doduk'kh ds Åij
Ñ’kdks dh fuHkZjrk de djrk gSA bldh nks çtkfr;k¡ fo'k"sk :i ls çpfyr gSa&VªkbdksMekZ fofjMh ,oa
VªkbdksMekZ gftZ;kueA VªkbdksMekZ ç—fr esa eq[;r% rhu çdkj ls jksxdkjdkas dh o`f) dks jksdrk gSA
izFke lh/ks vkØe.k djds mUgsa viuk Hkkstu cuk ysrk ¼Through Mycoparasitism½ gSA nwljk] ;g
fo'k"sk izdkj ds ,atkbe tSls dkbfVust] β&1]3] Xywdkust dk L=ko.k ¼Through Enzyme Screation½
djrk gSa tks jksxtud dkjdksa dks NksVs Hkkxksa esa rksM+ nsrk gSA r`rh;] ;g fo'k"sk çdkj ds çfrtSfod
¼aThrough Antibiotics Secretion½ jlk;uksa dk la'ys"k.k ,oa mRltZu djrk gS] tks jksxdkjd thoksa ds
fy;s fo"k dk dke djrs gSaA bl çdkj jkx s dkjd thoksa dh la[;k rFkk muls gksus okys nq"çHkko dks de
djds ikS/kksa dh j{kk djrk gSA ;g ikS/kksa eas mifLFkr jksxjks/kh thUl dks lfØ; dj ikS/kksa dh jksxdkjdkas
ls yM+us dh vkUrfjd {kerk eas Hkh fodkl djrk gSA
ç;ksx fof/k%&
chtksipkj %& VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj eas dkcksZDlh feFkkby lsY;wyksl gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k ikmMj
cht eas fpid tkrk gS vr% chp ds lkFk VªkbdksMekZ Hkh e`nk esa pkjkas vksj QSy tkrk gSA ftlds
QyLo:i dksbZ Hkh dod ikS/kksa ds vklikl ugha vkrk ,oa ikS/kksa gkfudkjd dod ls ljqf{kr j[krk
gSA chtksipkj ds fy;s çfr fdyks cht esa 5&10 xzke VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj ¼QkewZys'ku½ ftlesa 2×106
lh-,Q-;w- çfr xzke gksrk gAS ikmMj vPNh rjg ls chtksa ds lkFk fefJr dj Nk;k eas lq[kk ysars gSa
,ao mlds mijkar cqokbZ djrs gSaA
dan mipkj %& VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj] 10 xzke çfr yhVj ikuh eas Mkydj ?kksy cuk ysa fQj bl ?kky s
eas dan dks 30 feuV rd Mqckdj j[ksaA blds mijkra Nk;knkj LFky eas vk/kk ?kaVk j[kus ds ckn
cqokbZ djsaA
lhM çkbfeax %& cht cksus ls igys [kkl rjg ds ?kksy ¼VªkbdksMekZ Likjs lLisa”ku½ dh chtksa ij
ijr p<+kdj Nk;k esa lq[kkus dh fØ;k dks ^lhM çkbfeax* dgk tkrk gSA VªkbdksMekZ ls lhM çkbfeax
djus grsq loZçFke xk; ds xkscj dk xkjk ¼Lyjh½ cuk,¡A çfr yhVj xkjs esa 10 xzke VªkbdksMekZ

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 37 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

mRikn feyk,¡ vkSj blesa yxHkx ,d fdyksxzke cht Mqcksdj j[ksaA bls ckgj fudkydj Nk;k esa
FkkM
s +h nsj lw[kus nsa fQj cqokbZ djAsa ;g çfØ;k [kkldj vukt] nygu vkSj frygu Qlykas dh
cqokbZ ls igys dh tkuh pkfg,A
e`nk 'kks/ku%& ,d fdyksxzke VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj dks 25 fdyksxzke dEiksLV ¼xkscj dh lM+h [kkn½ esa
feykdj ,d lIrkg rd Nk;knkj LFkku ij j[kdj mls xhys cksjs ls <¡dsa rkfd blds chtk.kq
vadqfjr gks tk,¡A bl dEiksLV dks ,d ,dM+ [krs eas QSykdj feêh eas feyk nsa fQj cqokbZ jksikbZ
djAsa
cgq o’khZ; esa %& cgq o’kh;Z ikS/kkas dh tM+ksa ds pkjksa vksj xïk [kknsdj 100 xzke VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj dks
feêh esa lh/ks dEiksLV esa feykdj Mkyk tkrk gSaA VªkbdksMekZ e`nk eas mifLFkr iks"kd rRokas dks vf/kd
ek=k ikS/kksa rd igqapkus eas lgk;rk djrk gSA
ulZjh mipkj %& cqokbZ ls igys 5 xzke VªkbdksMekZ mRikn çfr yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj ulZjh cM s dks
fHkxks,¡A
dye vkSj vadqj ikS/kksa dk tMksa dk “kks/ku %& ,d yhVj ikuh eas 10 xzke VªkbdksMekZ ?kksy ysa vkSj
dye ,oa vadqj ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks 10 feuV ds fy;s ?kky s esa Mqckd
s j j[ksa] fQj jksi.k dk;Z djsaA
ikS/kk mipkj %& çfr yhVj ikuh eas 10 xzke VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj dk ?kksy cukdj ikS/kkas ds tM+ {ks=
dks fHkxks,¡A
ikS/kksa ij fNM+dko %& dqN [kkl rjg ds jksxkas tSls >qylk ]i.kZ fpÙkh vkfn dh jkd s Fkke ds fy;s
ikS/kksa esa jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus ij 5&10 xzke VªkbdksMekZ ikmMj çfr yhVj ikuh esa feykdj
fNM+dko djAsa
ykHk %&
1½ ;g gkfudkjd o jksx dkjd thoks dh c<krsjh dks jksddj ikS/kas dks jksxeqä j[krk gS blds ç;ksx ls
—"kdksa dh jklk;fud doduk'kh ij fujHkjrk de gksrh gSA
2½ VªkbdksMekZ ck;kjssesMh,'ku esa egRoi.wkZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA ;g gkfudkjd dhVuk'kdksa dks u"V djrs
gSa( tSls v‚xusksDyksjhu] dkckZsusVl
~ QkLQsV~l vkfnA
3½ ;g ikS/kksa esa jksxdkjdkas ds fo#) ra=xr vf/kxzfgr çfrjk/skd {kerk ¼Systemic Acquired
Resistance½ dh fØ;kfof/k dks lfØ; djrk gSA
4½ ;g en`k eas dkcZfud inkFkkaZs ds vi?kVu dh nj c<+krk gS vr% ;g tSo moZjd dh Hkkafr Hkh dk;Z
djrk gSA
5½ ;g ikS/kkas esa ,aVhv‚DlhMVsa ¼Antioxidant½ xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+krk gSA VekVj ds ikS/kksa esa ,l
s k ns[kk
x;k fd tgk¡ feêh esa VªkbdksMekZ Mkyk x;k mu ikS/kksa ds Qykas dh ik"skd rRoksa dh xq.koÙkk] [kfut
rRo vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV] xfrfof/k vf/kd ikbZ xbZA
6½ ;g QkLQVs ,oa vU; lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dks ?kqyu'khy dj ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks c<+krk gS
VªkbdksMekZ dh lxarrk
;g tSfod dkcZfud [kkn vkSj bldk mi;ksx vU; ck;ksQfVZykbtj tl S s&,tkfsLifjye] jkbtksfc;e]
oSflyl lfCVfyl ,oa QkLQkscSDVhfj;k ds lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gSA VªkbdksMekZ jklk;fud doduk'kh

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 38 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

eVskysfDly vkSj Fkhje }kjk mipkfjr cht ds lkFk ç;kx

s fd;k tk ldrk gS ij vU; fdlh Hkh
jklk;fud doduk'kh ¼Qt a hlkbMl
~ ½ ds lkFk ughaA

VªkbdksMekZ mRikn dk j[k&j[kko

VªkbdksMekZ ,d dod gS] vr% lkekU;r% rhu&pkj eghus rd bldh Likjs la[;k esa fo'k"sk fxjkoV ugha
vkrh gS] ijarq le; vof/k c<+us ds lkFk bldh çfr xzke la[;k ¼lh- ,Q- ;w-½ de gksus yxrh gSA blls
bldh xq.koÙkk ij cgrq vlj iM+rk gS] blfy;s iSdsV dks vf/kd fnu rd j[kus ds fy;s 8 ls 10 fMxzh
lsfYl;l rkieku ij laxzfgr djuk pkfg,A
VªkbdksMekZ ds ç;ksx esa lko/kkfu;k¡
VªkbdksMekZ dYpj QkewZy'sku dks mfpr ,oa çekf.kr laLFkk vFkok dEiuh ls gh [kjhnAsa
dYpj QkewZy'sku N% eghus ls vf/kd iqjkuk u gksA
VªkbdksMekZ ds lkFk&lkFk vU; doduk'kh jlk;uksa dk ç;kxs u djAsa
cht&ik/Sks mipkj dk dk;Z Nk;knkj ,oa 'kq"d LFkku ij djAsa
VªkbdksMekZ ds ç;kxs ds 4&5 fnuksa ds i'pkr rd jklk;fud doduk'kh dk ç;kxs u djAsa
VªkbdksMekZ mipkfjr cht dks l;wZ dh lh/kh /kwi u yxus nAsa
lw[kh feêh eas VªkbdksMekZ dk ç;ksx u djsaA ueh blds fodkl vkSj cps jgus ds fy;s ,d
vfuok;Z igyw gSA
dkcZfud [kkn esa feykus ds ckn bls yEch vof/k ds fy;s u j[ksaA

fp=%& VªkbdksMekZ dYpj IysV

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 39 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

nksxquh fdlku vk; % pqukSfr;ka ,oa mik;

1
Hkkjrsanq ;kno*] 1fo'kk[kk ;kno ,ao 2dkSf'kd çlkn
1
'kkèsk Nk=] —f"k çlkj foHkkx] p-'ks-vk-—f"k ,oa çkSèkksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj
2
lgk;d izk/;kid] izlkj f”k{kk] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m?kkx s ladk;] jkek fo”ofo|ky;] dkuijq
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp; %&
—f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk lcls vxz.kh {ks= gSA ,d b"Vre va'k ¼yxHkx 60 çfr'kr½ vkcknh vHkh
Hkh çR;{k ;k vçR;{k :i ls —f"k ij fuHkjZ gSA F.A.O., 2013 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk eas —f"k dh
fgLlsnkjh ldy ?kjsyw mRikn eas yxHkx 17-9 çfr'kr gSA l= 2016&17 ctV ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr ljdkj
us fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dk y{; j[kk gSA fdlkuksa dh okLrfod vk; dks 2015&16 ds vk/kkj
o"kZ dh rqyuk esa 2022&23 rd nksxquk djus ds fy, fdlkuksa dh vk; esa 10-41 - izfr”kr dh okf"kd
Z o`f)
nj visf{kr gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd —f"k vk; dh orZeku rFkk iwoZ esa gkfly dh xbZ o`f) nj dks
rsth ls c<+kuk gksxk vrSo —f"k {ks= ds vanj vkSj ckgj fdlkuksa dh vk; dks c<+kus ds lHkh laHkkfor
lzksrksa dk lnqi;ksx djus ds fy, l'kä gksxhA vk; nkx s quh djuk fuf'pr :i ls fu#Rlkfgr djus
okyk dk;Z gS] ftlds fy, mUur ,oa cgsrj j.kuhfr vR;ar vko';d gSA fdlh ,d ekud ;k fcanq ij
/;ku nsdj fdlku dh vk; nksxquh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ;g vfxze rduhd ] csgrj çca/ku] ljdkjh
;kstukvksa ,oa uhfr;kas ds cgsrj vuqikyu] cad
S lqfo/kkvkas rFkk eaMh dh mfpr tkudkjh vkfn }kjk laHko
gSA pw¡fd Hkkjr dh dqy —f"k tula[;k dk rhu pkSFkkbZ Hkkx lhekUr fdlku gS tksfd ,d gDsVs;j ;k
mlls de Hkwfe eas viuk fuokZgu djrk gS vkjS blhfy, mldh vk; ₹15000 & ₹20000 çfr O;fä
okf"kZd vk; ls vf/kd ugha gSA ;g n'kkZrk gS fd fdlkukas dh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZ d thou n'kk fdruh
ekSfyd gSA lhekUr fdlkuksa eas ls dsoy 7 izfr”kr gh vius [ksrksa ij xgu [krsh }kjk mP; ewY; dh
mit djrs gSa ,oa viuh Hkfwe dks mPp eYw; dh mit ds fy, vkofaVr djrs gSaA ;g lc çkIr dj
ikuk mudh cqf)erk ,oa —f"k dh tkudkjh ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
fdlkuksa dh vk; esa o`f) uhps mfYyf[kr fofHkUu çca/ku çFkkvkas }kjk laHko gks ldrk gS &
Ø Qly fofo/khdj.k]
Ø mUur fdLeksa dk mi;kx s ]
Ø ,dh—r —f"k ç.kkyh]
Ø vf/k—r laHko Lrj ij Hkwfe dk mi;ksx]
Ø csgrj çcU/ku vH;kl] vkfnA
,dh—r —f"k ç.kkyh ds dqN mnkgj.k ga& S
,dh—r pkoy eNyh i‚YVªh [ksrh ç.kkyhA
,dh—r pkoy eNyh lCth ueuwkA
,dh—r lqvj ,oa i‚YVªh eNyh lCth —f"k ç.kkyh uewuk] vkfnA
blds vykok fdlkuksa dks —f"k {k= s ls brj vk; o`f) ds lzksrksa dks <<wa dj viukuk gksxkA tkrsnkjksa dks
xSj —f"k rFkk lgk;d dk;ksaZ esa yxus ds fy, çsfjr djuk Hkh ,d vPNk fodYi gSA mi;qZä lHkh

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 40 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

vH;kl mRikndrk mRiknu dh ykxr esa cpr] Qly dh rhozrk dks c<+k nsrs gS A pwafd —f"k mriknu
eas o`f) ds fy, nks Jkrs gS ; {ks= ,oa mRikndrk vkjS Hkwfe ,d lhfer dkjd gS ftls vkxs ugh c<+k;k
tk ldrk gSA blhfy, mijksä ppkZ çFkkvkas ds mi;ksx ls vk; eas mUufr çkIr dh tk ldrh gS vkjS
lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd igyqvksa esa lq/kkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 41 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 dhVuk'kdksa dk i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; ij çHkko
1
lehj dqekj flag* ,oa 2d¡pu xaxkjke iMoy
1
lgk;d çk/;kid] dhV foKku foHkkx] —f"k egkfo|ky;]
vkpk;Z ujæsa nso —f"k ,oa çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;] dqekjxt
a ] v;k/s;k&224229 ¼måçå½] Hkkjr
2
lgk;d çk/;kid] dhV foKku] jktho xk¡/kh nf{k.kh ifjlj] dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;]
cjdPNk] fetkZiqj&231001] ¼måçå½] Hkkjr
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp;%&
Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tgk¡ dh vfèkdrj vkcknh —f"k ij fuHkZj gSA Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa fofHkUu
çdkj ds leL;k,a vkrh gSaA buesa dhV ,oa jksx ,d çeq[k dkjd gSa] tks Qlykas ds mRiknu dks
çeq[kr% ls çHkkfor djrs gSaA dhV çk;% Qlyksa ij vkØe.k djds mudh mit ?kVkus ds lkFk&lkFk
mudh xq.koÙkk dks Hkh çHkkfor djrs gSaA dhVks ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ftu fo"kksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
og dhVuk'kd dgykrs gSa A Hkkjr tgk¡ dh vkcknh 121 djksM+ gS] blds Hkj.k ik"sk.k ds fy, ;g
vfrvko';d gS fd ge vius çk—frd lalkèkuksa dk ç;ksx mfpr ,oa èkkj.kh; <ax ls djsaA
dhVuk'kdksa dk vO;ofLFkr mi;ksx ekuo LokF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ij çfrdwy çHkko Mkyrk gSA blds
ckotwn foÜo esa yxHkx 44 çfr'kr dhVuk'kd] 30 çfr'kr [kjirokjuk'kd] 21 çfr'kr doduk'kd
,oa 5 çfr'kr vU; fo"kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gAS Hkkjr eas yxHkx 76 çfr'kr dhVuk'kd] 13
çfr'kr doduk'kd] 10 çfr'kr [kjirokjuk'kd ,oa 1 çfr'kr vU; jlk;uksa dk ç;kx s fd;k tkrk gS
A bl le; mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys vfèkdrj fo"k la'ysf"kr dkcZfud jlk;u gSa] tks mipkfjr tho
fd mikip;h fØ;kvksa ij çHkko Mkyrs gSaA dhVuk'kd i;koZj.k ds tSfod ,oa vtSfod vo;okas esa
fuekZ.k] vkokxeu] Hk.Mjk.k ,oa mi;ksx ls ços'k djrs gaAS bl le; i;kZo.k çnw"k.k ,d cM+h leL;k
gSA dhVuk'kdksa ds }kjk gksus okys çnw"k.k dk mYys[k loZçFke 1967 eas çdf'kr fdrkc ÞlSbyaVs
ÇLçxß eas fd;k x;k Fkk] ftles MhåMhåVhå ds ekuo LokF; ,oa i;kZoj.k ij çHkko ds ckjs eas crk;k
x;k FkkA
1- dhVuk'kdksa dk i;kZoj.k ij çHkko%& dhVuk'kd i;kZoj.k ds fofHkUu ?kVdksa ij voaN~uh; çHkko
Mkyrs gS ftldks dhVuk'kd çnw"k.k dgrs gSa] ftldks fuEu çdkj ls le>;k x;k gSA
¼i½ e`nk çnw"k.k%& dhVuk'kd en`k eas jgus okys dhVksa ds fu;a=.k esa] fNM+dko ls] èkwyektZu ls vFkok
buds ik=ksa ds e`nk es fuLrkj.k ls ços'k djrs gaAS e`nk buds Hk.Mkj.k dq.M dk dke djrh gSA
e`nk esa dhVuk'kd fo'k"skdj ,fYMªu] chå,pålhå] MkÃ,fYMªu] gsIVkDykjs] DykjsMsu] VksDlkQus]
feFkkby iSjkFkhvksu] QksjsV vkfn çk;% nhed] lQsnyV] drqjkdhV] ,oa tM+cèskd ds fu;a=.k esa
mi;kx s gksrs gSaA ,fYMªu cyqà nkseV tcfd chå ,på lhå] iSjkFkhvksu ,oa dkckZfjy ds vo'ks"k
fpduh nkseV e`nk esa vfèkd le; rd jgrs gSaA e`nk esa vfèkd dkcZu ,oa lw{ethoksa dh lfØ;rk
Hkh bu dhVuk'kdksa ds thou dks çHkkfor djrh gSA DyksjsusVsM dhVuk'kd çk;% vksxZuksQ‚LQsV
,oa dkcZesV dh vis{kk vfèkd le; rd e`nk esa fo|eku jgrs gSA blds ç;ksx ls feêh dh
lw{ethoksa] dsapq,] ijHk{kh edM+h] 'krinh] ,oa Hk`ax dh la[;k ij cjqk çHkko iM+rk gSA ftlls e`nk
dh moZjrk Hkh çHkkfor gkrsh gSA
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

¼ii½ ty çnw"k.k%& ty Hkh en`k dh leku gh fdlh u fdlh :i esa dhVuk'kdksa ls çnwf"kr gks pqdk
gSA dhVksa dh fu;a=.k esa tkucw> dj fd;s tkus okys mi;ksx ls gekjs ty lzkrs Hkh çnwf"kr gks
pqds gSaA ty lzksr çk;% çnwf"kr ty dh viokg ls] lhost fuLrkj.k] e`r vkSj lM+s gq, mipkfjr
ikSèkksa ls çnwf"kr gksrk gSA ;wukbVsM ÇdxMe dh o"kkZ ty eas Hkh dhVuk'kd ik, x, gSaA fgeky;
dh rkts ty lzkrs eas Hkh dhVuk'kd vo'k"sk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSaA cgqr lkjh ufn;ksa esa Hkh
cM+h ek=k esa dhVuk'kd ik, x, gS tks dh tyh; thokas dh fy, vR;fèkd gkfudkjd gSA
¼iii½ ok;q çnw"k.k%& tks yksx çk;% dhVuk'kdksa dh QSfDVª;kas dh 5&7 fdykeshVj ds vkl&ikl jgrs
gSa oks blds çHkko ls fofHHku çdkj ds jksxkas ls çHkkfor gks tkrs gSaA 1984 eas xyrh ls Hkksiky
eas feFkkby vkblks lÃukbV uked xl S ds fjlko ls gtkjkas ykx s ejs x, FksA dhVuk'kdksa ds
ç;kx s ds le; Hkh gekjs LokF; ij gkfudkjd çHkko iM+rs gSaA fnYyh foÜofoí; ~ ky; }kjk fd;s
x, losZ{k.k dh vuqlkj MhåMhåVhå dh vR;fèkd ek=k fnYyh gokà vìs dh ikl ds ck;kfsLQ;j
eas ik;h x;hA ijSkFkhvkus] vftuksQkl s feFkkby] ekykfFkv‚u ,oa dkckZfjy dh ok"i ladsUæ.k
vfèkd ek=k eas mí~;ku dh lehi fNM+dko dh ckn vfèkd ik;h x;hA cjewMk dh ok;qeaMy eas 4
çfr'kr rd vkx s ZukDsyksjhu dhVuk'kd x, gSaA
2- [kk| oLrqvksa esa dhVuk'kdksa dk ifjek.k%& Qlykas ij fofHkUu çdkj dh dhVksa dks fu;af=r djus
dh fy, vusd çdkj ds dhVuk'kdksa dk ç;kx s ns'k eas yxHkx pkj n'kd ls Hkh vfèkd le; ls
fd;k tk jgk gSA dhVuk'kdkas ds [kk| inkFkksZ eas vo'k"sk ij fofHkUu 'kksèk fd;s tk pqds gSa vkSj
muds ifj.kke gekjs mRikndksa ,oa miHkksäkvkas dh fy, Çprktud gSA fofHkUu [kk| inkFkksZ dh
uewuksa esa vok¡Nuh; :i ls dhVuk'kd vo'k"sk ik, x, gSaA
¼i½ Qy ,oa lfCt;k¡%& dhVuk'kdksa ds gkfudkjd çHkko ij xfBr lfer us dæsah; [kk| çlaLdj.k
'kkèsk lalFkku] eSlwj ls laxfzgr vkyw ueuwkas esa MhåMhåVhå dk vo'k"sk 01&169 ihåihå,eå rd
ik;k x;kA HkYyk us iatkc ls laxzfgr ÇHkMh ds uewuksa eas ,fUMªu dk vo'ks"k 0-38 ihåihå,eå
rd ik;kA gnSjkckn ds laxzfgr lfCt;ksa dh 83 uewuksa eas ls 58 dhVuk'kdkas ls lUnfw"kr ik,
x,A buesa MhåMhåVhå] ,fUMªu] ÇyMsu] gsIVkDyksj ,oa DyksjMsu çeq[k FksA vU; oSKkfudksa us ns'k
dh fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls laxfzgr lfCt;kas cax S u]VekVj]xktj]ewyh] canxkHskh] QwyxksHkh rFkk vU;
lfCt;ksa esa Hkh dhVuk'kd vo'k"sk ik, x, gSaA vaxjw rFkk cjs ds Qyksa esa vksxZukQ s ‚LQVs
dhVuk'kdksa ds vo'ks"k 2 ls 5 ihåihå,eå rd ik;k x;k gSA
¼ii½ èkkU; ,oa nky%sa& èkkU; ,oa nkyksa ds ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls lax`ghr ueuwkas eas MhåMhåVhå]
ÇyMsu] chå,pålhå],afMªu] çeq[k FksA iatkc —f"k foÜofo|ky; }kjk fd;s x, losZ{k.k esa xsg¡w ds
29 eas ls 12 uewuksa esa esa MhåMhåVhå vFkok chå,pålhå ds vo'ks"k ik, x, gSaA blls ;g çrhr
gksrk gSa fd èkkU; ,oa nkysa dhVuk'kd ds varxzZg.k dk çeq[k lzksr gSaA
¼iii½ frygu Qlysa ,ao rsy%& ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa tl S s gnSjkckn] if'peh ,oa nf{k.kh Hkkxkas ls
lax`ghr uewuksa eas ls eax w Qyh eas MhåMhåVhå dk vo'ks"k ik;k x;k gS A dikl ds chtksa esa
eksukØ s kVsksQ‚l] QsuhVªksfFkv‚u] flVªksyku] MkÃeFskks,V] vkSj QkLsQksfeMv‚u ds vo'k"sk ugÈ ik, x,
tcfd dkckZfjy ,oa ,afMªu ds vo'ks"k ik, x, gSaA eax w Qyh dh Qly esa chå,pålhå ,oa
MhåMhåVhå ds e`nk esa mi;ksx ls mudk vo'ks"k rsy eas Hkh ik;k x;k gSA iatkc ds okuLifrd
rsy ds uewuksa esa esa chå,pålhå ,oa MhåMhåVhå ds vo'k"sk ik, x, gSaA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 43 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

¼iv½ çlaL—r [kk|%& fofHkUu çlaL—r [kk|ksa esa MhåMhåVhå ds vo'k"sk ik, x, gSaA
¼v½ i'kq vkgkj % &i'kq vkgkj esa dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k dh tkudkjh vfrvko';d D;ksafd blds }kjk
;g v.Mk] nwèk vkSj ek¡l esa Hkh igqap ldrk gSaA oK S kfudksa }kjk fd;s x, 'kkèsk ls ;g irk pyk gS
fd iksYVªh vkgkj] lw[kk pkjk] pkjk ¼tÃ] cjlhe] ywluZ] eôk vkfn½ eas MhåMhåVhå ds vo'ks"k ik,
x, gSaA i'kq vkgkj ds uewuksa eas pus dh [kyh] xsagw¡ ds Hkwls esa MhåMhåVhå ds vfèkd vo'ks"k ik, x,
gSa] tcfd nygukas dh [kyh esa blds de vo'ks"k ik, x, gSA
¼vi½ nqXèk ,oa nqXèk inkFkZ%&nwèk ds fofHkUu uewuksa eas MhåMhåVhå vkSj chå,pålhå dk vo'ks"k fuèkkZfjr
ekud ls vfèkd ik;k x;k gSA iatkc ds 99 uewuksa eas MhåMhåVhå vo'k"sk fuèkkZfjr ekud ls vfèkd
ik, x,A
¼vii½ v.Mk vkSj ek¡l%& vaMs vkSj ek¡l ds uewuksa eas dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k ik, x, gSaA xk;] Hkal S vkSj
cdjh esa 5 ls 10 lky dh mez rd ds tkuojksa eas MhåMhåVhå ds vo'k"sk ik, x,A i¡tkc ls
laxzfgr lwvj] pt w ksa] HksM+] cdjh vkSj v.Mksa ds uewuksa esa MhåMhåVhå ds vo'ks"k ik, x, gSaA
3- dhVuk'kdksa dk tho tUrqvkas ij çHkko%& dhVuk'kdkas ds nq"çHkkoksa dks ns[krs gq, cgqr ls ns'kkas esa
budk mi;ksx tSo laj{k.k vfèkfu;e ds varxZr fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA dhVuk'kd thoksa ds Hkkstu
lzksr dks lanwf"kr vkSj u"V djds mUgsa çHkkfor djrs gSa ftlls os viuk Hkkstu cnyus ;k nwljh
txg tkdj mls [kkt s us ij foo'k gks tkrs gaAS dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k [kk| J`a[kyk eas tkdj i¡fN;ksa dks
çHkkfor Hkh djrs gSa tc os dhVksa vkSj dspqvkas dks [kkrh gSa A dhVuk'kd en`k esa mifLFkr dspqvkas dh
o`f) ,oa fodkl ij cjqk çHkko Mkyrs gSaA vesfjdk dh oU; tho lsokvksa ds vuqeku ds vuql kj gj
lky yxHkx 72 fefy;u i¡fN;kas dh e`R;q dhVuk'kdksa dh otg ls gksrh gSaA ;wjksi esa 116 i¡fN;ksa
dh çtkfr;k¡ [krjs esa gSaA i¡fN;kas dh l¡[;k dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;kx s ,oa mlls mipkfjr {ks= ij
fuHkZj djrh gSa A MhåMhåVhå ds mi;ksx ls i¡fN;kas ds v.Mks dk [kky s iryk gksus dk Hkh o.kZu
feyrk gSaA dqN dhVuk'kd nkus ds :i esa miyCèk gS ftldks oU; tho Hkkstu ds nkus le> dj
[kk ysrs gSa] tks budh e`R;q dk dkj.k curs gSa A eNfy;k¡ ,oa vU; tyh; tho Hkh dhVuk'kdksa ls
çnwf"kr ty }kjk çHkkfor gksrs gSaA dhVuk'kd viokg }kjk ufn;ksa] èkkjkvksa esa igqap dj tyh; thoksa
ds fy, gkfu i¡gqpkrs gSa] dHkh&dHkh ;g budh e`R;q dk dkj.k Hkh curs gSa A [kjirokjuk'kdkas ds
ç;kx s ls ty lzkrskas eas eNfy;k¡ ,oa vU; tyh; tUrq ij cqjk çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj ;s ej tkrs gSaA
dhVuk'kd ty esa jgus okys lw{e tarqvksa dks u"V dj nsrs gSa tks eNyh;kas dk çeq[k Hkkstu gSaA
fiNys dà n'kdksa ls mHk;pj thoksa dh l¡[;k rsth ls iwjs foÜo eas ?kV jgh gS] blds ihNs cgqr ls
dkj.k gS ysfdu mues dhVuk'kd mi;ksx Hkh çeq[k gSaA dhVuk'kd çk;% e<sad vkSj muds cPpksa ds
fy, gkfudkjd ik, x, gSaA Dyksjhu dhVuk'kd esa<d esa O;kogkfjd ,oa o`f) fo"kerk mRiUu djrs
gSaA
4- dhVuk'kdksa dk ekuo LoLF; ij çHkko%& dhVuk'kd ekuo ds 'kjhj esa èkwy] ok"i ,oa ,jkl s ksy ds
:I esa 'olu ds }kjk ço'sk djrs gSaA blds vrfjä lanwf"kr [kk |] ty vkSj Ropk ds Li'kZ eas vkus
ls Hkh ços'k djrs gSaA budk ekuo ij çHkko budh fo"kkärk vkSj vukoj.k ds le; ij fuHkZj djrk
gSA —f"k QkeZ ij dk;Z djus okys etnwj buds vfèkd laidZ esa vkrs gSA cPps] çk<S+ euq";ksa dh vis{kk
vfèkd laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA dhVuk'kdksa ds vukoj.k ls tUenks"k] Vîwej] vuqokaf'kd ifjorZu] raf=dk
jksx vUr%lzkoh foPNsn vkjS var esa blls e`R;q rd gks ldrh gSA MhåMhåVhå ,oa bldk fo?kVu

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 44 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

inkFkZ MhåMhåÃå efgykvkas esa ekfld èkeZ dks çHkkfor djrk gS tks ckn esa Lru dal S j dk dkj.k Hkh
cu ldrk gSA blds vrfjä çR;{k vukoj.k ls dsjy eas 1958 esa 100 ykx s ksa dh e`R;q iSjkFkhvksu
lanwf"kr xgsw¡ dk vkaVk [kkus ls gks x;h FkhA Hkksiky esa Hkksiky xSl =klnh Hkh bldk ,d çR;{k
mnkgj.k gS ftles yxHkx 8000 gtkj ls vfèkd yksxkas vkSj 15000 ls vfèkd tkuojkas dh e`R;q gks
x;h Fkh A blds fpjdkfyd nq"çHkko vkt Hkh og jgus okys ykx s ks ij ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA dsjy ds
dSljxM+ {ks= eas dktw ds ckxku esa ,.MkslYQku dhVuk'kd ds gokà fNM+dko ls ogk¡ dh tSo
fofoèkrk ij cqjk çHkko iM+k gSA ogk¡ ij jgus okys ykx s ksa eas tUetkr fodkj ,oa dSalj tl S s Hk;d
a j
jksx mRiu gks jgs gSaA blds vrfjä eNfy;ka]s eèkqefD[k;ka]s es<+dksa] i¡fN;ksa] pwtksa vkSj xk;ksa dh e`R;q
Hkh ns[kh x;h gSA bldks ns[krs gq, mPpre U;k;y; us ,.MkslYQku ds mi;ksx] mRiknu dks
rRdky çHkko ls can djus dk fu.kZ; ljdkj dks fn;k gSA vle ds cjkd ?kkVh esa cSaxu çeq[kr% ls
mxkà tkus okyh Qly gSA ;gk¡ ij fd;s x, 'kksèk ls irk pyk gS fd cSaxu fd Qly ij
dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx ls ogk¡ ds fdlkuksa eas fofHkUu çdkj ds jkx s ns[ks x, gSaA bl {ks= ds fdlku
çeq[k :i ls Dyksjhu] vkx s ZuksQ‚LQVs ,oa dkckZesV dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;kx s djrs gS] ftuds mi;kx s
ls vk¡[kksa esa tyu] ek'kisf'k;ksa dh detksjh] lhus eas nnZ] isV dh leL;k;sa] detksjh ,oa ef"r"d dk
de fodkl çeq[k FksA bldk çeq[k dkj.k mfpr lkoèkkfu;k¡ u viukuk gSA
5- dhVuk'kdksa ds vU; gkfudkjd çHkko%& dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx dhVksa eas iqu#Fkku vkSj
çfrjksèkdrk mRiUu djrs gSaA bldk çeq[k dkj.k dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx ls çk—frd 'k=qvksa dh e`R;q
ds dkj.k gksrk gSA dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;kx s ls u dsoy çk—frd 'k=qvksa dh l¡[;k de gksrh gS vfirq
mudh çtkfr;kas dh l¡[;k esa Hkh deh gksrh gSA blds vrfjä ;g ikSèkksa eas ijkx.k djus okys dhVksa
ij Hkh cqjk çHkko Mkyrs gSaA canxksHkh eas ,afMªu vkSj iSjkFkhvksu ds fNM+dko ls 27 esa ls 22 ijHk{kh
vkSj ijiks"kh çtfr;k¡ foyqIr gks x;hA ÇyMsu ds ekagw ds fu;a=.k esa ç;kx s djus ls gfsyvksfFkl vkSj
VsVªkfudl dk çdksi vfèkd ns[kk x;kA bldk çeq[k dkj.k laHkor% buds çk—frd 'k=qvkas dk u"V
gksuk gSA
fu"d"kZ%&
vkèkqfud —f"k eas dhVuk'kd ,d çeq[k mRiknd lkexzh gS] tcfd ;g çnw"k.k dk ,d çeq[k
djd gSA dqN dhVuk'kd tks vfèkd nsj rd en`k ,oa okrkoj.k eas fo|eku jgrs gSa mudks Hkkjr
ljdkj us çfrcafèkr dj fn;k gS] mues ls fQj Hkh dqN lkoZtfud LokLF; ds dk;ks± eas mi;kx s gksrs
gSaA budk mi;ksx dsoy l[r fuxjkuh esa fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gS rFkk bldk mi;ksx rHkh
fd;k tk;k mfpr gksxk tc bldh vR;ar vko';drk gksA Hkfo"; esa ,sls dhVuk'kdksa ds fodkl dh
vko';drk gS tks de nj ij vfèkd çHkkoh gks rFkk tYn u"V gksus okys gksA blds vrfjä ;s
i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokF; ds fy, Hkh lqjf{kr gksA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 45 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 gkbVsd ckxokuh ls vf/kd vk; vkSj
Ñ’kd m|ferk dk fodkl
lqfer* ,ao lanhi ;kno
ch- ,lh- ¼d`f’k½] d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|kx
s ladk;
jkek fo'ofo|ky;] dkuiqj] mÙkj çns'k
*ई मेल:- [email protected]

ifjp;%&
lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh ls Qk;nk ysus ds fy, csekSleh [ksrh gh ,d ek= fodYi gSA lfCt;ksa dh
[ksrh fof'k"V ekSle esa dh tk ldrh gSA tks lfCt;k¡ xzh"e _rq dh gksrh gS] mUgsa ekpZ ls flrEcj rd
mxk;k tk ldrk gS ,oa 'khr _rq dh lfCt;k¡ vDrwcj ls Qjojh rd mxk;h tk ldrh gSA ,l s s esa
bu lfCt;ksa dh Hkjiwj iSnkokj gksus ds ckotwn Hkh fdlku dks ;Fkksfpr ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA csekSle
eas bu lfCt;kas dh [ksrh lkekU; :i ls ugh dh tk ldrh gS] D;kfsad rkieku ,oa tyok;oh; dkjd
vuqdwy ugha gksrs ,oa okfaNr iSnkokj ugha fey ikrh gSA
gkbVsd ckxokuh ds u;s ,oa vk/kqfud vk;keksa ls lfCt;ksa dh csekSleh [ksrh djds vPNh iSnkokj
ysus ds lkFk LkkFk lfCt;ksa dh dher Hkh vPNh fey tkrh gSA gkbVsd ckxokuh ds vUrxr Z ikWyhgkml]
Nk;k&x`g] ykSV&uy] usV&gkml ,oa okfdax Vuy bR;kfn dqN ,l s s fodYi gSa] ftleas eq[; ekSle ls
ijs lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh lQyrk iwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA bu ljapukvkas ls rkieku vkSj vknZr z k dks
fu;a=.k djds ikS/kksa dks muds vuqdwy okrkoj.k fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls ikS/ks vius eq[; ekSle dh rjg
o`f) vkSj fodkl djrs gSA bl rjg ls lajf{kr okrkoj.k eas [ksrh ls iSnkokj rFkk xq.koÙkk dbZ xquk
c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA blds vykok ckxokuh mRiknksa ds fu;kr Z ls fons'kh eqnzk vftZr djus dh laHkkouk
eas c<+ tkrh gSA
jk"Vªh; ckxokuh fe'ku ds rgr ,d ØkfUr ds :i esa ckxokuh fodkl vFkok m|ferk fodkl
fd;k tk jgk gS] ubZ ubZ rduhdksa dks fdlkuksa rd igq¡pk;k tk jgk gS rFkk blds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk
ljdkj ds }kjk fdlkukas dks nh tk jgh gSA vktdy ckxokuh ds {k= s esa fodflr dqN rduhd tSls &
IykUV fV'kw dYpj] [ksrh l|u iz.kkyh] e`nk foghu [krsh ¼gkbMªkisksfud½ rFkk ikWyhgkml iz.kkyh
m|kfudh dh izeq[k mPp izkS|ksfxdh gSA bu lHkh rduhd ls ckxokuh {k= s eas cgqr cnyko vk;k gSA 1-
1- Ård lao/kZu%&
ikni fV'kw dYpj ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftlds }kjk dksf'kdk] Ård] vaxks vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd
iwjs ikS/ks dks viuh bPNkuwlkj iwjs lky ekSle lEcU/kh lhekvkas ls ijs] iz;ksx'kkyk eas mxk;k tk ldrk
gSA bl rduhd ls de jksx;qDr rFkk mÙke xq.koÙkk ds ikS/kksa dh c<+rh ek¡x us fV'kw dYpj vkSj lw{e
iztuu ds {ks= esa Lojkstxkj dh laHkkoukvksa dks pkj pk¡n yxk fn;s gSA bl fof/k }kjk rS;kj ikS/kkas dh
fu;krZ dh Hkh vPNh {kerk gSA
2- l?ku ikS/k jksi.k iz.kkyh%&
l?ku ikS/kjksi.k iz.kkyh ls ;g rkRi;Z gS] ftleas ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd Qlysa izfr bdkbZ {ks= esa
ijEijkxr fof/k ls vf/kd ikS/kjksi.k dj Hkwfe] izdk'k] ikuh o ik"skd rRoksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

bl ikS/k jksi.k iz.kkyh esa Qy o`{kkas dh la[;k 500 ls 100000 gks ldrh gSA
ikS/k jkis.k izfr gsDV;j ds vk/kkj ij bls fuEu lewg esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS &
1- e/;e l?ku ikS/k jkis.k 500&1500 ikS/k izfr gsDV;j
2- bZ"Vre l?ku ikS/k jksi.k 1500&10000 ikS/k izfr gsDV;j
3- vfr l?ku ikS/k jkis.k 10000&100000 ikS/k izfr gsDV;j
l?ku ckxokuh ls ykHk%&
1- ikjEifjd ikS/k jksi.k ¼150&200 ikS/k izfr gDsV;j½ dh txg l?ku ckxokuh eas 500 ls 1 yk[k ikS/ks
izfr gsDVj izfr bdkbZ {ks= eas yxk ldrs gS] ftlls tgk¡ mRikndrk 15 ls 20 Vu izfr gsDVj gksrh
Fkh ogha l?ku jkis.k ls 30 ls 50 Vu izfr gsDVj gkrsh gSA
2- ikjEifjd fof/k eas izfr ikS/kk vkdkj T;knk cM+k gksus ls lw;Z dk id z k'k gj Hkkx esa igq¡puk vklku
ugha gksrk] ogha l?ku jksi.k esa mfpr dVkb&Z NaVkbZ viukus ls ikS/ksa ds gj fgLls dks lw;Z dk mfpr
izdk'k feyrk gS ftlls vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh vkn'kZ mit izkIr gksrh gSA
3- ikjEifjd fof/k eas Qykas dh rqM+kbZ gkFk ls djus ij le; o ykxr vf/kd vkrh gS ogha l?ku
iz.kkyh esa e'khuksa }kjk de le; o ykxr esa rqM+kbZ gks tkrh gSA
4- ikjEifjd fof/k ls ckx dh O;olkf;d mit 7&8 lky ij vkrh gS tcfd l?ku jksi.k esa 5&6
lky ij mit vk tkrh gSA
3- xzhu gkÅl rduhd
xzhu gkÅl rduhd] mPp mRikndrk ds vk/kkj ij de {ks= ls vf/kd mRiknu miyC/k djus
eas l{ke gSA ikWyh gkÅl esa lfCt;kas eas izeq[kr;k [khjk] fofHkUu izdkj dh f'keyk fepZ ,oa VekVj dh
[ksrh ykHkizn gS tcfd Qwyksa esa tjcsjk] dksusZ'ku ,oa xqykc vR;kf/kd ykHkizn fl) gq, gSA
ikWyh gkÅl ds Hkhrj okrkoj.k ckgj ds okrkoj.k ls fHkUu jgrk gSA fcuk fdlh fu;a=.k ds iz.kkyh
okys ikWyh gkÅl ds vUnj dk rkieku ckgjh rkieku ls 5&10 fMxzh ls T;knk jgrk gS] tcfd iw.kZ
:i ls fu;a=.k okys ikWyh gkÅl esa rkieku] ueh] izdk'k vkfn Qly dh vko';drkul q kj fu/kkZfjr
fd, tkrs gSA ,l s s gfjr x`g dk [kpkZ vf/kd rFkk j[k &j[kko Hkh dfBu gksrk gSA ijUrq buesa eupkgh
Qly fdlh Hkh ekSle eas mxkbZ tk ldrh gSA ikWyh gkÅl rduhd ls izfr bdkbZ {ks=Qy mRiknu
¼4&5 xquk½ vf/kd feyrk gSA lkFk gh ceskSleh Qy lfCt;k¡ vkSj Qwyksa dh dher Hkh vPNh feyrh gSA
bl rduhd ls izkIr mRiknu dh xq.koÙkk mPp dksfV dh gksrh gSaA bl i)fr dks viukdj f'kf{kr ;qok
jkstxkj izkIr dj vPNk /ku vftZr dj ldrs gSA fdlkuksa dks xzhu gkÅlksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, jkT;
ljdkjksa }kjk vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gSA bl ;kt s uk dk Qk;nk mBkdj xzhu gkÅlksa esa csekSSleh lCth
dk mRiknu djds ljaf{kr [ksrh dh tk ldrh gSA
Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa xzhu gkÅl dk Hkfo";%&
vius ns'k eas dqN fof'k"V mRiknu ds fy, xzhu gkml iz.kkyh dke esa yh tk ldrh gS &
1- leL;kxzLr d`f"k tyok;q {ks=ksa esa [ksrh % Hkkjr eas 750 yk[k gDsVj Hkw[kaM Ålj] d`f"k dh n`f"V ls
O;FkZ] ijrh] jsfxLrku vkSj vR;f/kd BaM tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls izHkkfor gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa ;fn xzhu
gkml rduhdh dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;s rks LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fy, vPNh iSnkokj dh tk ldrh gSAS
2- cM+s 'kgjksa ds vkl ikl d`f"k mRiknu % cMs+ 'kgjkas esa rkth lCth] Qy vkSj ltkoVh ikS/kksa dh
iwjs lky ek¡x jgrh gSA bls iwjk djus ds fy, xzhugkml rduhfd dks c<+k;k tkuk pkfg,A

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 47 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

3- fu;kZr ds fy, d`f"k mRiknu % fons'kh O;kikj ?kkVs dks de djus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa
ckxokuh mRiknksa dk vPNk fu;kZr fd;k tk ldrk gAS mi;qDr LFkkuksa dk p;u dj fu;krZ ;kXs;
Qlykas dk xzhu gkÅl esa mRiknu dj fons'kh eqnzk dekbZ tk ldrh gSA
4- ikS/kksa dk lao/kZu % ikS/kk mxkuk vkSj dfVax tSlh fo'ks"k fo/kkvkas ds fy, fu;af=r okrkoj.k dh
vko';drk iM+rh gSA xzhugkÅl dk mi;ksx dj ikS/kkas dh xq.koÙkk c<+kbZ tk ldrh gSA
5- tSo rduhdh dk vk/kkj % ty lao/kZu i)fr vkSj ik"skd fQYe rduhdksa ds v/;;u esa xzhu
gkml }kjk ok;qeaMy dk fu;a=.k vko';d gSA Qly mRiknu ds fy, Hkh ;g vko';d gSA
6- nqyZHk vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dk mRiknu % Hkkjr eas vkfdM
Z vkSj tM+h& cwfV;ksa dh <sj lkjh it
z kfr;ka
gSA buds l?ku mRiknu esa Hkh xzhu gkml rduhdh egRoi.wkZ gSA
ikWyhgkÅl ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k%
1- ikWyhgkÅl esa fn;s tkus okys flapkbZ ty dh bZ-lh- 0-7 ls de rFkk e`nk dk ih-,p- 8 ls
de gksuk pkfg,A
2- ikWyhgkÅl ds pkjkas rjQ 1-5 QhV xgjh Vªsap cukuh pkfg,] ftlls ckfj'k dk ikuh ,d=
ugha gksxk ,oa dbZ izdkj ds e`nk tho ikWyhgkÅl esa ugha vk ik;saxsA
3- ikWyhgkÅl eas fdlh Hkh izdkj dk Nsn gks vFkok ikWyhfFku ,oa bUlsDV usV QV tk;s rks rqjUr
Bhd djuk pkfg,A
4- ikWyhgkÅl eas de ls de vFkok vko';drkuqlkj gh vkokxeu gksuk pkfg, ,oa ,UVh psEcj
njoktk ,oa eq[; }kj nksukas lkFk ugha [kky s us pkfg,A
5- eq[; njokts ij ,d Vªs esa dkWij lYQsV j[kuk pkfg, ,oa izos'k djus ls iwoZ iSjksa dks dkWij
lYQsV dh Vªs esa lkQ djds gh vUnj tkuk pkfg,A
6- fMªi iz.kkyh dks Qly yxkus ls iwoZ mipkfjr djuk pkfg, ,oa ukkfy;k¡ tke gks tk;s rks
mUgsa ruq vEy ls mipkfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
7- Qly yxkus ls iwoZ D;kfj;kas dks futZehd`r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
8- D;kfj;kas dh pkSM+kbZ ,d ehVj ,oa Å¡pkbZ 45 ls-eh- j[kuh pkfg,A
9- nks D;kfj;ksa ds chp 60 ls-eh- dk vkokxeu iFk j[kuk pkfg,A
10- ,d Qly iwjh gksus ls igys gh nwljh Qly dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nsuh pkfg,] tSls ikS/ks rS;kj
djuk vkfnA
11- ikWyhgkÅl esa l?ku d`f"k iz.kkyh viukuh pkfg,] dHkh Hkh ikWyhgkÅl ,d lIrkg ls T;knk
[kkyh ugha j[kuk pkfg,A
12- ikWyhgkÅl eas mxkbZ tkus okyh Qlyksa dk pquko cktkj dks /;ku esa j[k dj djuk
pkfg, ,oa vf/kd ewY; okyh Qlyksa dk gh p;u djuk pkfg,A
13- mxkbZ tkus okyh fdLesa vf/kd mRiknu nsus okyh ,oa vf/kd xq.koÙkk okyh gksuh pkfg,A
14- blds vUnj fdlh izdkj dk dpjk] iqjkuh Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k ,oa [kjirokj ugha gksuh pkfg,A
15- ikWyhgkÅl dks [kkn] cht] vkStkjksa ds Hk.Mkj x`g dh rjg bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A
16- ikWyhgkÅl esa rkieku ,oa vknZzrk dk fo'k"sk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,] le; le; ij
vko';drkuqlkj Qkx s lZ ,oa insZ ds mi;ksx ls budk fu;a=.k djrs jguk pkfg,A
17- fdlh Hkh dhV vFkok chekjh dk izdksi gksus ij rqjUr mlds fu;a=.k ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,]
D;kafsd ikWyhgkÅl ds vUnj dhV ,oa chekfj;k¡ cgqr tYnh fodjky :i ysrh gSA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 48 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

LknL;rk QkeZ
Ukohu iathdj.k lnL;rk uohuhdj.k
lnL;rk %& ----------------------- fnukd
a ls -------------------------- rd
Okkf’kZd thou lnL;rk*
O;fDrxr 450@& jkf”k ewY; 3500@& jkf”k ewY;
laLFkk gsrw 650@& jkf”k ewY; 5500@& jkf”k ewY;
*,d thou lnL; 10 o"kkZsa ds fy, vlhfer la[;k esa ys[k çdkf'kr dj ldrk gS
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
¼Ñi;k uohu iathdj.k vFkok lnL;rk uohuhdj.k dks QkeZ esa LIk’V fpafgr djsaA½
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
fdlkku if=dk uohu iathdj.k vFkok lnL;rk uohuhdj.k gqsr i= O;ogkj irk%&
Ukke%& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LFkk;h Ikrk%& ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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i= O;ogkj dk irk%&-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bZesy%& eksckby ua-%&

v lnL;rk “kqYd tek djus grsw %&

(NEFT/RTGS/DD in favour of)
[kkrk/kkjd dk uke ¼A/c Name½ %& Rama University, Uttar Pradesh
[kkrk la[;k ¼A/c No.½ %& 007388700000931 cSad dk uke ¼Bank name½ %& YES BANK Ltd.
“kk[kk dk uke (Branch) : Civil Lines, Kanpur IFSC dksM %& YESB0000073

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 49 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Yks[k izLrqrhdj.k ,ao çfrfyI;kf/kdkj gLrkarj.k Ikzi=

(Article Submission and Copyright Transfer From)

izfr]
iz/kku laiknd]
fdlku if=dk]
d`f’k foKku ,ao lac) m|kxs ladk;]
jkek fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj]
mRrj inzs”k

fo’k; %& ys[k izLrrqhdj.k gsrq ¼Article Submission½

ys[k dk izdkj %&
Qly mRiknu tSfod [ksrh
dhV ,ao jksx izca/ku uohu d`f’k izk.kyh;Wk
Qly foi.ku d`f’k izlkj ,ao vU;
¼Ñi;k y[sk ds izdkj dks QkeZ esa LIk’V fpafgr djsaA½
ys[k dk “kh’kZd %& -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ys[kd }kjk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksä ikaMqfyfi ftls fdlku if=dk eas ys[k ds fy, çLrqr fd;k x;k
gS] vU;= fdlh Hkh if=dk esa izdkf”kr gksus ds fy, ugha Hkstk x;k gAS bl ikaMqfyfi ¼lanHkZ ;k vU;Fkk½ dk dksbZ Hkh
fgLlk 'kCn'k% d‚ih ugha fd;k x;k gSA
eSa ⁄ ge fdlh Hkh ehfM;k ¼fçaV] bysDVª‚fud vkSj fdlh Hkh vU;½ esa fdlku if=dk esa y[sk çdk'ku lgefr nrsk
gwW ⁄ nsrs gSa vkSj blds çdk'ku dh fLFkfr esa fdlku if=dk dks lHkh çfrfyI;kf/kdkj gLrkarfjr djrs gaAS eSaus ⁄ geus
ikaMqfyfi ds vafre laLdj.k dks i<k+ gS vkSj bleas tks dgk x;k gS] mlds fy, eaS ftEenskj gAwa ikaMqfyfi esa of.kZr dk;Z ⁄
ys[k esjk ⁄ gekjk viuk gS vkSj bl dke⁄ ys[k ds fy, ejsk O;fäxr ;ksxnku dkQh egRoiw.kZ gSA ys[k esa egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnku nsus okys fdlh Hkh O;fä dks y[skdksa ls oafpr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us enn dh gS mUgsa fof/kor
Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA eaS ⁄ ge fuEufyf[kr vuØ q e esa ys[k ds ys[ku ls Hkh lger gaS%
dzaekd Ysk[kd dsa uke lnL;rk la[;k inuke ,ao irk gLrk{kj

eSaus mi;qZä tkudkjh dh tk¡p dh gS vkSj lgh ik;k gS vkSj bl lacaèk esa çR;sd ftEesnkjh ejsh Loa; dh gSA
gLrk{kj
¼laokn ys[kd / Communicating Author½

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 50 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

yksdfç; ys[k çdk'ku uhfr :i

ys[k çLrqr djus ds fy, fn'kkfunsZ'k %&
1- çfr o"kZ pkj ys[k] eq[; ys[kd ds :i esa çdk'ku ds fy, iath—r fd, tk ldrs gSaA
2- ys[k esa lgHkkfxrk ysus okys vU; ys[kdks dk if=dk esa lnLrk gksuk vko”;d gSA
3- çR;d
s vad esa dsoy ,d ys[k eq[; ,ao lg;ksxh ys[kd ds :i iath—r fd;k tk,xkA
4- ys[k çkfIr vkSj Loh—fr ds vuqØe ds vk/kkj ij dM+kbZ ls çdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSaA
5- i`"B lhek % vf/kdre 3 i`"B
6- QkUV % Kruti Dev 010
7- çLrqr ys[k % v‚uykbu
8- ys[k dks izdk”ku grsw iz/kku liaknd ds bZesy vkbZ-Mh- [email protected]
esa Copyright Transfer Form ds lkFk laYxu djds Hkt s saA
9- ,d ckj ys[k dks vLohdkj dj nsus ds ckn çdk'ku ds fy, dHkh fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
laikndh; uhfr

1- if=dk esa çdk'ku ds fy, çLrqr ,d ikM a qfyfi;ksa ¼,e-,l½ ds lHkh ys[kdksa dks if=dk dk
lnL; gkusk pkfg, vkSj çdk'ku ds le; mudh lnL;rk dh vof/k oS/k gksuh pkfg,A
2- —i;k iw.kZ yackbZ ys[k u Hkst]sa dsoy 2&3 i`"Bksa esa ys[k fy[ksaA
3- ikaMqfyfi eyw gkush pkfg, vkSj —f"k vkSj tSfod foKku Kku dh mUufr esa egRoiw.kZ ;kx s nku
nsuk pkfg,A
4- ikaMqfyfi eas vçdkf'kr ys[k gksuk pkfg, vkSj nks lky ls vf/kd iqjkuk ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj
çdk'ku ds fy, dgha vkSj ¼iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd :i ls½ çLrqr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
5- Vscy vkSj fp= dks LdSu u djsa] bl rjg ds ys[k [kkfjt dj fn, tk,axsA
6- if=dk dh lexz vko';drk ds lanHkZ esa vuqi;qä ik, x, ys[kksa dks vLohdkj dj fn;k
tk,xkA
7- —i;k çLrqr djus ls igys çR;sd ys[k ds lkFk ys[k tek] ?kks"k.kk] vkSj d‚ihjkbV gLrkarj.k
Q‚eZ HkjsaA

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 51 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
 Hkkjrh; d`f"k ,oa d`"kdksa dks lefiZr

Yks[k izk:i ¼Article Format½

“kh’kZd % ---------------------------------------------------------------¼QkWUV lkbt 24 ,ao cksYM½

ys[kd@ys[kdksa ds uke ¼1jkgqy flag jktiwr ,ao 2MkW- ,p-ch- flga] QkWUV lkbt 18 ,ao
cksYM½

irk % 1lgk;d Ák/;id] jkek fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj

2
IkowZ O;k[;rk] dod ,oa ikni jksx foKku foHkkx] Ñf"k foKku laLFkku]

dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;]okjk.klh] mRRkj Áns”k

¼QkWUV lkbt 14 ½

*ई मेल:- [email protected]

eq[; “kh’kZd@ gSfMax & QkWUV lkbt 16 ,ao cksYM] tSls % ifjp; %&

mi “kh’kZd@ lc gSfMax & QkWUV lkbt 14 ,ao ckYsM

Lisflax %& 1-5

ikBî ljas[k.k ¼Text Alignment) - Justify

Vscy QkWesZfVax %& e/; ¼Centre)

fp= QkWesZfVax %& e/; ¼Centre)

d̀f"k foKku ,ao lac) m|ksx ladk; 52 jkek fo'o|ky;] ea/kuk] dkuiqj] mRrj izns’k ¼Hkkjr½
Agricultural Economics
at your Finger Tips
For JRF, SRF, NET, SLET, Civil Services and
Other Competitive Examinations

Jitendra Ojha
Yashi Mishra
Deepankar Tiwari
ISBN 9789353357108

9 789353 357108

` 290 US$ 7

Published by
AkiNik Publications,
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Delhi - 110085, India
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