NAME: SANDIP PAWAR

CLASS : TE
DIV : C

Practical 2

Problem Statement : Design and develp SQL-DDL statements which demostrate the
use of SQL object such as table, view, index, sequence, synonym.

Output
CREATE DATABASE

mysql> create database college2;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

CREATE TABLE

mysql> create table colleges(id int, address varchar(30), pin int);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)

mysql> DESC colleges;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int | YES | | NULL | |
| address | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| pin | int | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

INSERT RECORD INTO TABLE

mysql> insert into colleges (id, address, pin) values (1,"Pune",23456),

(2,"Solapur",45674),(3,"Mumbai",67855),(4,"Rahuri",67864),(5,"Dapoli",68965);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC colleges;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int | YES | | NULL | |
| address | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| pin | int | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> selec * from colleges;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'selec *
from colleges' at line 1
mysql> select * from colleges;
+------+---------+-------+
| id | address | pin |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | Pune | 23456 |
| 2 | Solapur | 45674 |
| 3 | Mumbai | 67855 |
| 4 | Rahuri | 67864 |
| 5 | Dapoli | 68965 |
+------+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

UPDATE RECORDS

mysql> update colleges set (address="Nagpur" where id=2;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near
'(address="Nagpur" where id=2' at line 1
mysql> update colleges set address="Nagpur" where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from colleges;

+------+---------+-------+
| id | address | pin |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | Pune | 23456 |
| 2 | Nagpur | 45674 |
| 3 | Mumbai | 67855 |
| 4 | Rahuri | 67864 |
| 5 | Dapoli | 68965 |
+------+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

DELETE RECORD
mysql> delete from colleges where id=3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from colleges;

+------+---------+-------+
| id | address | pin |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | Pune | 23456 |
| 2 | Nagpur | 45674 |
| 4 | Rahuri | 67864 |
| 5 | Dapoli | 68965 |
+------+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

RENAME TABLE

mysql> rename table colleges to address;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

mysql> select * from colleges;

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'college2.colleges' doesn't exist
mysql> select * from address;
+------+---------+-------+
| id | address | pin |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | Pune | 23456 |
| 2 | Nagpur | 45674 |
| 4 | Rahuri | 67864 |
| 5 | Dapoli | 68965 |
+------+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

TRUNCATE TABLE

mysql> truncate table address;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.74 sec)

mysql> select * from address;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

DROP TABLE

mysql> drop table address;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)

mysql> select * from address;

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'college2.address' doesn't exist

d-comp-dbms-1-07@dcompdbms107-OptiPlex-3070:~$ sudo mysql

[sudo] password for d-comp-dbms-1-07:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.33-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

SHOW DATABASE

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| college |
| college1 |
| college2 |
| college_info |
| darkside |
| dbms |
| dbms1 |
| sandip |
| hello |
| info |
| information |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| prac6 |
| practical6 |
| stud_info |
| student |
| sys |
| university |
| vp |
+--------------------+
21 rows in set (0.00 sec)

USE DATABASE
mysql> use sandip;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

SHOW TABLES

mysql> show tables;

+-------------------+
| Tables_in_sandip|
+-------------------+
| student |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

CREATED STRUCTURE(TABLE)

mysql> DESC student;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| roll_no | int | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | |
| class | varchar(5) | YES | | NULL | |
| age | int | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

INSERT DATA INTO TABLE

mysql> insert into student (roll_no,name,class,age)values(1,'ram','BE',20),

(2,'madhav','BE',20),(3,'siya','TE',19);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.10 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+-------+------+
| roll_no | name | class | age |
+---------+--------+-------+------+
| 1 | ram | BE | 20 |
| 2 | madhav | BE | 20 |
| 3 | siya | TE | 19 |
+---------+--------+-------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

ALTER COLUMN

mysql> alter table student add branch varchar(30);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+-------+------+--------+
| roll_no | name | class | age | branch |
+---------+--------+-------+------+--------+
| 1 | ram | BE | 20 | NULL |
| 2 | madhav | BE | 20 | NULL |
| 3 | siya | TE | 19 | NULL |
+---------+--------+-------+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

UPDATE COLUMN

mysql> update student set branch='computer';

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+-------+------+----------+
| roll_no | name | class | age | branch |
+---------+--------+-------+------+----------+
| 1 | ram | BE | 20 | computer |
| 2 | madhav | BE | 20 | computer |
| 3 | siya | TE | 19 | computer |
+---------+--------+-------+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update student set branch='mechinical' where roll_no=2;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| roll_no | name | class | age | branch |
+---------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 1 | ram | BE | 20 | computer |
| 2 | madhav | BE | 20 | mechinical |
| 3 | siya | TE | 19 | computer |
+---------+--------+-------+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

DROP (ALTER)
mysql> alter table student drop age;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.26 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+-------+------------+
| roll_no | name | class | branch |
+---------+--------+-------+------------+
| 1 | ram | BE | computer |
| 2 | madhav | BE | mechinical |
| 3 | siya | TE | computer |
+---------+--------+-------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

RENAME COLUMN NAME

mysql> alter table student change class study_in varchar (5);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from student;

+---------+--------+----------+------------+
| roll_no | name | study_in | branch |
+---------+--------+----------+------------+
| 1 | ram | BE | computer |
| 2 | madhav | BE | mechinical |
| 3 | siya | TE | computer |
+---------+--------+----------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

CREATE VIEW

mysql> create view stud as select roll_no,name from student;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> select * from stud;
+---------+--------+
| roll_no | name |
+---------+--------+
| 1 | ram |
| 2 | madhav |
| 3 | siya |
+---------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
DROP VIEW
mysql> drop view stud;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> select * from stud;

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'sandip.stud' doesn't exist

CREATE INDEX

mysql> create index index1 on student(roll_no, branch);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

SHOW INDEX

mysql> show index from student;

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------
+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation |
Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
Visible | Expression |
+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------
+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| student | 1 | index1 | 1 | roll_no | A | 3 | NULL | NULL
| YES | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
| student | 1 | index1 | 2 | branch |A | 3 | NULL |
NULL | YES | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------
+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.08 sec)

DROP INDEX

mysql> alter table student drop index index1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> show index from student;

Empty set (0.00 sec)
CREATE SYNONYM

mysql> call sys.create_synonym_db ('sandip','me_sandip');

+---------------------------------------------+
| summary |
+---------------------------------------------+
| Created 1 view in the `me_sandip` database |
+---------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.24 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| college |
| college1 |
| college2 |
| college_info |
| darkside |
| dbms |
| dbms1 |
| hello |
| info |
| information |
| information_schema |
| me_sandip |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| prac6 |
| practical6 |
| stud_info |
| student |
| sys |
| university |
| vp |
+--------------------+
22 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

SEQUENCE CREATE
mysql> create table college (roll_no int not null auto_increment, name varchar(20),
age int, primary key(roll_no));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.42 sec)

mysql> create table college1 (roll_no int not null auto_increment, name varchar(20),
year_established int, primary key(roll_no));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.05 sec)

INSERT INTO SEQUENCE

mysql> insert into college1 (name, year_established) values ('zeal',2010),

('coep',1999),('pecoe',1999);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

SHOW SEQUENCE

+---------+-------+------------------+
| roll_no | name | year_established |
+---------+-------+------------------+
| 1 | zeal | 2010 |
| 2 | coep | 1999 |
| 3 | pecoe | 1999 |
+---------+-------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)