QUIZ 1

Part I
1. What is the primary purpose of the Rural Water Supply Design Manual?
- To provide guidelines for designing sustainable rural water supply
systems.
2. Which of the following is NOT a key factor considered in designing a sustainable
water supply system?
- Seasonal weather patterns
3. What is one of the major uses of water in rural areas?
- Livestock
4. Which of the following can alter the water cycle?
- Urbanization
5. Which is a major water source in rural areas?
- Groundwater
6. Which organization is likely responsible for the preparation of these manuals?
- A government agency or a development organization focused on water
supply.
7. What is the first step in the water design process?
- Assessment
8. Which factor is most important when selecting a water source for rural supply
systems?
- Quality and reliability of the source
9. Which of the following is a key output in the planning phase of water system design?
- Technical specifications
10. What does the hydrological cycle primarily describe?
- The movement of water through different states in the environment.

Part II
1. What is the specific gravity of pure water at 4 degrees Celcius?
- 1
2. From the outset, the design and construction of the system should be done right,
using the appropriate technology, equipment, and materials.
- Technical Considerations
3. This report contains special design provisions as well as a summary of the design
standards used.
- Engineer’s Report
4. These considerations have to do with building and operating the system at the least
possible cost but in a way that meets all standards and the customers’ requirements.
- Financial Considerations
5. This approach departs from the traditional mode of estimating water demand based
on purely engineering considerations and is more attuned to the preferences of
consumers and to their ability and willingness to pay.
- Demand-Based Design
6. This is usually the first page of the detailed plans showing the name of the
barangay/town covered, the CBO or agency in charge of the WS facilities, the
location of major facilities (sources, reservoirs) and coverage of the pipe network.
- General Layout
7. The decision on ____ that the utility would provide should be based on a consultation
process among the stakeholders.
- Service Level
8. These are also called the blueprints or working drawings.
- Detailed Plans
9. This means that the system should be built and operated in relation to its
environment.
- Environmental Considerations
10. It is the absorption and downward movement of water into the soil layer.
- Infiltration
QUIZ 2
Part I
1. How does per capita water consumption typically vary between urban and rural
areas?
- Per capita consumption is usually higher per capita consumption
2. Which water source typically requires the least amount of treatment before use?
- Deep groundwater
3. What is a common cause of high Non-Revenue Water (NRW)?
- Poorly maintained infrastructure
4. What is the type of climate that has two pronounced seasons?
- Type
5. Which factor is critical when selecting a water source for a community?
- Availability and reliability
6. What is Non-Revenue Water (NRW)?
- Water lost through leaks or theft
7. Which type of water source is most susceptible to pollution?
- Surface water
8. What is one disadvantage of using groundwater from deep aquifers?
- It contains minerals dissolved from the soil
9. Why is it important to consider water consumption patterns?
- To accurately size the water supply system
10. Which of the following is a characteristic of the dry season in the Philippines?
- Decreased rainfall
11. What does the term “design population” refer to?
- The targeted number of people the system will serve
12. Why is protecting the water source important?
- To prevent contamination and ensure water quality
13. Which of the following best describes peak hour demand?
- The highest water usage during a specific period
14. Which of the following is considered a renewable water source?
- Surface water from rivers and lakes
15. The Philippines experiences which of the following climate-related phenomena most
frequently?
- Monsoons
16. What is the main advantage of using groundwater as a water source?
- It has a constant supply unaffected by drought
17. Why is it important to consider non-domestic water uses when estimating total water
demand?
- They often represent a significant portion of total water usage
18. What is the primary goal of water demand forecasting?
- To ensure the water supply meets future needs
19. Which method is typically used to project future water demand?
- Historical Data Analysis
20. What does the term “average daily demand” refer to?
- The total water usage divided by the number of days in a year
Part II
1. Unless specific information is available, the unit consumption assumptions
recommended for Level III institutional connectios: ______ cu.m/day
- 50,000-60,000
2. Demand Factor for Maximum Day Demand: ______ of ADD
- 1.3
3. Unit consumption assumptions recommended for Level II domestic usages in rural
area: ______ lpcd
- 50-60
4. Demand Factor for Peak Hour Demand (> 1,000 connections): ______ of ADD
- 2.5
5. Design Period or Horizon in the Manual: _____
- 5 or 10 years
6. For Level II Service Level, each public faucet should serve ______ households
- 4-6
7. Demand Factor for Peak Hour Demand (<1,000 connections): ______ of ADD
- 3.0
8. Unit consumption assumptions recommended for Level III domestic usages in rural
area: ______ lpcd
- 80-100
9. Unless specific information is available, the unit consumption assumptions
recommended for Level III commercial connections: ______ cu.m/day
- 0.8 cu.m/day
10. Demand Factor for Minimum Day Demand: ______ of ADD
- 0.3

Part III - Problem Solving

Given:
Po = 3,000 NRW = 15% LII Unit Consumption = 60 lpcd
P10 = 5,000 Person Net HH = 6 LIII Unit Consumption = 100 lpcd
Solution:
Problem 1
1 𝐻𝐻
3000 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 6 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 ( 1 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒
5 𝐻𝐻 )(
= 100 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑠 )
600 𝑙𝑝𝑐𝑑 ( 6 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
1 𝐻𝐻 )( 5 𝐻𝐻
1 𝑙𝑝𝑑 ) = 1800 𝑙𝑝𝑑
1800 𝑙𝑝𝑑 (100) = 180, 000 𝑙𝑝𝑑
(180,000
1−0.15 )(
1 𝑑𝑎𝑦
20 ℎ𝑟𝑠
1 ℎ𝑟
3600 𝑠 )( )
= 2. 941 𝑙𝑝𝑠 𝑜𝑟 3 𝑙𝑝𝑠 ∴ 3 lps will not be sufficient for future demand of
P10

Problem 2
(
1 𝐻𝐻
)
5000 6 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 (0. 75) = 625
5000 (1 − 0. 75) ( 1 𝐻𝐻
6 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 )( ) = 41. 67 ≈ 42
1
5
625(100 𝑙𝑝𝑐𝑑)(6) = 375, 000 𝑙𝑝𝑑
42 (60 𝑙𝑝𝑐𝑑)(6)(5) = 75, 600 𝑙𝑝𝑑

Public Domestic Commercial Institutional

42 625 3 2
Demand 75.6 m3/d 375 m3/d (0.8)(3) = 24 m3/d a(2) = 2 m3/d = 455 m3/d

( 455
1−0.15 )(1. 3) = 695. 882 𝑚 /𝑑 3 3
≈ 696 𝑚 /𝑑
 3
696 (1000 𝐿/𝑚 )(1 𝑑𝑎𝑦/20 ℎ𝑟𝑠)(1 ℎ𝑟/3600𝑠) = 9. 667 𝑙𝑝𝑠 𝑜𝑟 10 𝑙𝑝𝑠
QUIZ 3
1. What is the primary purpose of water quality testing in rural supply systems?
- To ensure the water is safe for consumption
2. What does a high turbidity reading in water indicate?
- Presence of suspended particles
3. What does turbidity measure in water?
- The degree of cloudiness or mudiness of water
4. Why is it important to control biological contaminants in water?
- They can cause waterborne diseases likle cholera
5. What is a safe pH range for drinking water?
- 4-6
6. What is the effect of dissolved oxygen in water?
- It may indicate appreciable level of oxygen-consuming organic
substances
7. Which water quality test is used to measure the amount of organic matter of water?
- Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Test
8. Which heavy metal is commonl;y tested for due to its toxicity in water systems
- Lead
9. How can agricultural activities affect water quality in rural areas?
- By introducing chemicals and and fertilizers into water sources
10. Which of the following is an indicator or microbial contamination in water?
- Coliform presence
11. What is the most common method used to disinfect water in rural areas?
- Chlorination
12. How does water hardness impact household water uses?
- It increases soap consumption and causes scaling in boilers
13. What does the presence of high levels of coliform bacteria in water indicate?
- the water is contaminated with fecal matter
14. Which of the following is a typical consequence of high iron content in water?
- Water has a metallic taste and stains plumbing fixture
15. Which if the following can lead to corrosion in water pipes?
- Low pH levels (acidic water)
16. Which of the following is a chemical parameter commobnly tested in water quality
analysis?
- Nitrate levels
17. What is the maximum level for total dissolved solids (TDS) in drinking water?
- 500 mg/L
18. What is the maximum level for total hardness in drinking water?
- 300 mg/L as CoCO3
19. Which of the following water quality parameters is primarily responsible for corrosion
in pipelines?
- pH level
20. What is the maximum level for turbidity in drinking water?
- 5 NTU
21. What is the main purpose of regular water quality testing in rural water systems?
- To monitor and maintain safety standards
22. What is the maximum level of iron in drinking water?
- 1.0 mg/L
23. What is the maximum level of chloride in drinking water?
- 250 mg/L
24. How can rural communities help maintain water quality?
- By protecting water sources from contamination and reporting issues.
25. Which parameter is measured to assess the hardness of water?
- Calcium and magnesium levels
26. What is the primary advantage of rainwater harvesting as a water source in rural
areas?
- It provides a reliable supply during dry seasons
27. What is the main advantage of using springs as a water source?
- They are naturally filtered
28. Which of the following is a key factor for successful rainwater harvesting?
- Roof area and slope
29. What is one major limitation of rainwater harvesting?
- it is only effective in areas with high rainfall
30. Which storage method is commonly used for rainwater harvesting in rural areas?
- Underground main storage tanks
31. How is the yield of a spring typically measured?
- By calculating the flow rate in liters per second
32. What is a key challenge when using surface water as a water primary source for rural
communities?
- Needs expensive water treatment
33. Which type of water source is most vulnerable to seasonal variations in rainfall?
- Surface water
34. What is the primary purpose of using a storage tank in a rainwater harvesting
system?
- To store excess rainwater for future use
35. Which factor is essential for the success of a rainwater harvesting system?
- The amount of annual rainfall
36. What is a common method for increasing the yield of a well?
- Drilling deeper into the aquifer
37. How can we obtain satisfactory water in springs?
- By eliminating surface water intrusion
38. What is the primary function of infiltration wells?
- To obtain naturally filtered water and increase supply
39. Which factor is critical for the success of infiltration wells?
- Soil permeability and groundwater table depth
40. What is the most common challenge when using surface water as a rural water
supply source?
- Seasonal fluctuations in water quality and availability