TRIGONOMETRY
( LECTURE – 2 )
Angles
(In
0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360° Radians = Degrees × π / 180
Degree
s) 360° = 2π radians.
1° = 0.017453 radians and 1 rad = 57.2958°.
Angles
(In
0° π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π
Radians
)
sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 0 -1 0
cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 -1 0 1
tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0
cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
csc ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞
sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1
sin(90°−x) = cos x
cos(90°−x) = sin x Conversion in
tan(90°−x) = cot x Quadrant 1
cot(90°−x) = tan x
sec(90°−x) = cosec x
cosec(90°−x) = sec x
sin(90°+x) = cos x Conversion in
cos(90°+x) = -sin x Quadrant 2
tan(90°+x) = -cot x using 90
cot(90°+x) = -tan x degree
sec(90°+x) = -cosec x
cosec(90°+x) = sec x
sin(180°-x) = sin x Conversion in
cos(180°-x) = -cos x Quadrant 2
tan(180°-x) =- tan x using 180
cot(180°-x) = -cot x degree
sec(180°-x)= -sec x
cosec(180°-x)= cosec x
sin(180°+x) = -sin x Conversion in
cos(180°+x) = -cos x Quadrant 3
tan(180°+x) =tan x using 180
cot(180°+x) = cot x degree
sec(180°+x)= -sec x
cosec(180°+x)= -cosec x
sin(270°−x) = -cos x Conversion in
cos(270°−x) = -sin x
tan(270°−x) = cot x Quadrant 3
cot(270°−x) = tan x using 270
sec(270°−x) = -cosec x degree
cosec(270°−x) = -sec x
sin(270°+x) = -cos x Conversion in
cos(270°+x) = sin x Quadrant 4
tan(270°+x) = -cot x
cot(270°+x) = -tan x using 270
sec(270°+x) = cosec x degree
cosec(270°+x) = -sec x
sin(0°-x) = -sin x
cos(0°-x) = cos x Conversion in
tan(0°-x) =- tan x Quadrant 4
cot(0°-x) = -cot x using 0 degree
sec(0°-x)= sec x
cosec(0°-x)= -cosec x
SOME EXAMPLES
Find the value of cos (–1710°). ?
Find sin 765°?
cosec (-1410⁰) ?
If
sin x = cos y ,
Sec x = cosec y,
Tan x= cot y
Then x+y = 90°
If Sec 4θ = Cosec (θ + 20°) , then θ is equal to:
If Tanθ = Cot (θ +45°) , then θ is equal to:
If Sin7θ = Cos (13θ - 45°) , then θ is equal to:
Find Sin (75+X) - Cos(15-X)+Cot(57+3X)-Tan(33-3X)+Cosec(43-5X)-Sec(47+5X) ?
0
1
-1
2
IMPORTANT PROTOTYPE QUESTIONS :
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos²x+ cos⁴x ?
0
1
2
-1
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos⁸ x + 2cos⁶ x?
0
1
2
-1
If tan⁴x + tan²x = 1
Then cos⁴ x + cos² x?
0
1
2
-1
If sin² x + sin x = 1
Then cos¹² x + 3cos¹⁰ x + 3cos⁸ x + cos⁶ x -
1?
0
1
2
-1
If cosec x + cosec² x = 1 ,
Then cot¹² x + 3 cot¹⁰ x + 3 cot⁸ x -
cot⁶ x ?
0
-1
1
2
Sum and Difference of
Angles Trigonometric
Identities
sin(α+β)=sin(α).cos(β)+cos(α).sin(β)
sin(α–β)=sinα.cosβ–cosα.sinβ
cos(α+β)=cosα.cosβ–sinα.sinβ
cos(α–β)=cosα.cosβ+sinα.sinβ
Transformations of
sums or differences
into Products
Trigonometrical Ratios
Multiply and
Submultiple Angles
Trigonometrical ratios of 2A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A
sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A.
Cos 2A = Cos²A- Sin²A
= 2Cos²A - 1
= 1 – 2Sin²A
Trigonometrical ratios of 3A in terms of trigonometric ratios of A
Sin 3A = 3SinA - 4Sin³A
Cos 3A = 4Cos³A - 3CosA
Tan 3A = (3TanA-Tan³A)/(1-3Tan²A)
IMPORTANT IDENTITIES
Sin X Sin (60°-X) Sin (60°+X) = 1/4 Sin 3X
Cos X Cos (60°-X) Cos (60°+X) = 1/4 Cos 3X
Tan X Tan (60°-X) Tan (60°+X) = Tan 3X
Ques5.
Ques8.
Ques9.
Ques10.
Ques11.
Ques14.
A=2B – 2C
A=B – C
A=B+C
Thankyou
