ENCRYPTION
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> // For strcspn()
int main() {
char message[100], ch;
int i, key;
// Input message
printf("Enter a message to encrypt: ");
fgets(message, sizeof(message), stdin); // Using fgets to prevent overflow
message[strcspn(message, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
// Input key
printf("Enter key: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
// Encryption process
for (i = 0; message[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
ch = message[i];
// Encrypt lowercase letters
if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
ch = ch + key;
if (ch > 'z') {
ch = ch - 'z' + 'a' - 1;
message[i] = ch;
}
// Encrypt uppercase letters
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
ch = ch + key;
if (ch > 'Z') {
ch = ch - 'Z' + 'A' - 1;
message[i] = ch;
// Output encrypted message
printf("Encrypted message: %s\n", message);
return 0;
DECRYPTION
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> // For strcspn()
int main() {
char message[100], ch;
int i, key;
// Input encrypted message
printf("Enter the encrypted message: ");
fgets(message, sizeof(message), stdin); // Using fgets to prevent overflow
message[strcspn(message, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
// Input decryption key
printf("Enter key: ");
scanf("%d", &key);
// Decryption process
for (i = 0; message[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
ch = message[i];
// Decrypt lowercase letters
if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
ch = ch - key;
if (ch < 'a') {
ch = ch + 'z' - 'a' + 1;
message[i] = ch;
// Decrypt uppercase letters
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
ch = ch - key;
if (ch < 'A') {
ch = ch + 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
message[i] = ch;
// Output decrypted message
printf("Decrypted message: %s\n", message);
return 0;
LEAKY BUCKET ALGORITHM
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int incoming, outgoing, buck_size, n, store = 0;
printf("Enter bucket size, outgoing rate and no of inputs: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &buck_size, &outgoing, &n);
while (n != 0) {
printf("Enter the incoming packet size : ");
scanf("%d", &incoming);
printf("Incoming packet size %d\n", incoming);
if (incoming <= (buck_size - store)){
store += incoming;
printf("Bucket buffer size %d out of %d\n", store, buck_size);
} else {
printf("Dropped %d no of packets\n", incoming - (buck_size - store));
printf("Bucket buffer size %d out of %d\n", store, buck_size);
store = buck_size;
}
store = store - outgoing;
printf("After outgoing %d packets left out of %d in buffer\n", store,
buck_size);
n--;
}
}
