Unidrive M Power Module Frame 12 Issue 4
Unidrive M Power Module Frame 12 Issue 4
The products covered by this Manual fall within the scope of the UK Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2013, EU
Directive 2012/19/EU amended by EU Directive 2018/849 (EU) on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).
When electronic products reach the end of their useful life, they must not be disposed of along with domestic waste but should be
recycled by a specialist recycler of electronic equipment. Our products are designed to be easily dismantled into their major component
parts for efficient recycling. Most materials used in our products are suitable for recycling.
Our product packaging is of good quality and can be re-used. Smaller products are packaged in strong cardboard cartons which have a
high recycled fibre content. Cartons can be re-used and recycled. Polythene, used in protective film and bags for the ground screws, can
be recycled. When preparing to recycle or dispose of any product or packaging, please observe local legislation and best practice.
The Nidec logo is a trade mark of Nidec Corporation. The Control Techniques logo is a trade mark owned by Nidec Control Techniques Limited. All
other marks are property of their respective owners.
How to use this guide
This user guide provides complete information for installing the drive.
The information is in logical order, taking the reader from receiving the drive through to installation.
NOTE
There are specific safety warnings throughout this guide, located in the relevant sections. In addition, Chapter 1 Safety
information contains general safety information. It is essential that the warnings are observed and the information
considered when working with or designing a system using the drive.
This map of the user guide helps to find the right sections for the task you wish to complete, but for specific information,
refer to the table of contents overleaf.
Programming
Quick Start / and
Familiarisation System design Troubleshooting
bench testing
commissioning
1 Safety information
2 Product information
3 Mechanical installation
4 Electrical installation
5 Technical data
Contents
1 Safety information .................................9 4 Electrical Installation .......................... 52
1.1 Warnings, Cautions and Notes .............................9 4.1 Power connections ............................................. 53
1.2 General information ...............................................9 4.2 Fitting line reactors ............................................. 53
1.3 Responsibility ........................................................9 4.3 Output short circuit protection ............................ 54
1.4 Compliance with regulations .................................9 4.4 Motor overload protection .................................. 54
1.5 Electrical hazards ..................................................9 4.5 Use of a residual current device (RCD) ............. 54
1.6 Stored electrical charge ........................................9 4.6 Supply requirements .......................................... 55
1.7 Mechanical hazards ..............................................9 4.7 Low voltage operation ........................................ 57
1.8 Access to equipment .............................................9 4.8 Ratings ............................................................... 58
1.9 Environmental limits ..............................................9 4.9 Output circuit and motor protection .................... 60
1.10 Hazardous environments ......................................9 4.10 Input and output cables ...................................... 61
1.11 Motor ...................................................................10 4.11 Braking ............................................................... 61
1.12 Mechanical brake control ....................................10 4.12 Ground leakage .................................................. 63
1.13 Adjusting parameters ..........................................10 4.13 EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) ................. 64
1.14 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ..................10
5 Technical data ..................................... 70
2 Product information ............................11 5.1 Drive technical data ............................................ 70
2.1 Drive software version .........................................11 5.2 Optional external EMC filters ............................. 76
2.2 Model number .....................................................11 5.3 Internal capacitance and charging capacitance . 77
2.3 Nameplate description ........................................12
2.4 Ratings ................................................................13 6 UL Information .................................... 78
2.5 Product features ..................................................15
2.6 Power module accessories .................................17
UK Regulations
Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016
Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016
The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012
The Ecodesign for Energy-Related Products Regulations 2021 No. 745
BS EN 61800-5-1:2007 +
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy
A11:2021
BS EN 61800-3: 2004 + A1: 2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
BS EN 61000-6-2: 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
BS EN 61000-6-4: 2007+ A1: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial
2011 environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current
BS EN 61000-3-2:2014
≥ 16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in
BS EN 61000-3-3:2013 public, low voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≥ 16 A per phase and not subject to
conditional connection
BS EN 61000-3-2: 2014 Applicable where input current < 16 A. No limits apply for professional equipment where input power ≥ 1 kW.
7. Responsible person
Jon Holman-White
Vice President of Research and Development
Nidec Control Techniques Ltd
Date: 28th June 2021
Newtown, Powys, UK.
5
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components and other
equipment to form complete end products or systems. Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon installing and
configuring drives correctly, including using the specified input filters.
The drives must be installed only by professional installers who are familiar with requirements for safety and EMC. Refer to the Product
Documentation. An EMC data sheet is available giving detailed information. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the product or
system complies with all the relevant laws in the country where it is to be used.
1-000-022-213 Rev.00.19
6
EU Declaration of Conformity
1. Product range
Unidrive-M, Commander, Digitax HD and derivative products, variable speed AC motor drives
2. Name and address of the manufacturer and authorised representative
Manufacturer Authorised representative:
Nidec Control Techniques Ltd Nidec Netherlands B.V.
The Gro Kubus 155
Newtown 3364 DG Sliedrecht
Powys Netherlands.
UK
SY16 3BE
3. Responsibility
This declaration is issued under the sole responsibility of the manufacturer.
4. Object of the declaration
Model number Interpretation Model Number nomenclature aaaa - bbc ddddde
C200, C300, M100, M101, M200, M201, M300, M400, M600, M700, M701, M702, M708, M709, M750,
aaaa Basic series M751, M752, M753, M754, M880, M881, M882, M888, M889, E200, E300, F300, F600, H300, HS30, HS70,
HS71, HS72, M000, RECT
bb Frame size 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12
c Voltage rating 1 = 100 V, 2 = 200 V, 4 = 400 V, 5 = 575 V, 6 = 690 V
ddddd Current rating Example 01000 = 100 A
A = 6P Rectifier + Inverter with internal choke, D = Inverter, E = 6P Rectifier + Inverter, T = 12P Rectifier +
e Drive format
Inverter
5. Declaration
The object of the declaration is in conformity with the relevant European Union harmonisation legislation.
Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU)
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU)
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (2011/65/EU)
Regulation 2019/1781 of directive 2009/125/EC (Energy related products.
6. References to the relevant harmonised EN standard
The variable speed drive products listed above have been designed and manufactured in accordance with the following European harmonised
standards.
EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-1: Safety requirements - Electrical, thermal and energy
EN 61800-3: 2004+A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
EN 61000-6-2:2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial
EN 61000-6-4: 2007+ A1:2011
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current
EN 61000-3-2:2014
≤16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in
EN 61000-3-3:2013 public, low voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤16 A per phase and not subject to
conditional connection
7. Responsible person
Jon Holman-White
Vice President, Research and Development
Nidec Control Techniques Ltd
Date: 8th February 2021
Newtown, Powys, UK.
7
IMPORTANT NOTE
These products are Basic Drive Modules, intended to be used with motors, controllers, electrical protection components and other
equipment to form Power Drive Systems. Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon installing and configuring the drive
modules correctly.
The drives must be installed only by professional installers who are familiar with requirements for safety and EMC. Refer to the Safety
information and Installation instructions supplied with the drive. The installer is responsible for ensuring that the Power Drive System
complies with all applicable laws in the country where it is to be used.
8
Safety information Product information Mechanical installation Electrical Installation Technical data UL Information
1.11 Motor
The safety of the motor under variable speed conditions must be
ensured.
To avoid the risk of physical injury, do not exceed the maximum specified
speed of the motor.
Low speeds may cause the motor to overheat because the cooling fan
becomes less effective, causing a fire hazard. The motor should be
installed with a protection thermistor. If necessary, an electric forced vent
fan should be used.
The values of the motor parameters set in the drive affect the protection
of the motor. The default values in the drive must not be relied upon. It is
essential that the correct value is entered in the Motor Rated Current
parameter.
2 Product information
This guide provides the information necessary to install and commission the Power Module Frame 12.
The power module is intended to be installed into the cubicle by the system integrator using the standard engineering accessories (SEA’s). The SEA's
are listed in Table 2-6 on page 17.
The power module is constructed from a kit of the following sub-assemblies which can be ordered individually. See Table 2-8 on page 18.
• Inverter
• Rectifier
• Power Control PCB
• SMPS assembly
• Fan assembly
Identification Label
Derivative Electrical Specifications Power Configuration Documentation Customer Code Optional Build
Reserved
Format
M600 - 12 4 07200 T 1 0 1 01 A B 1 0 0
Configuration:
1 - Standard
U - No Control
Key to approvals
CE approval Europe
NOTE
China RoHS China
Conformity approvals on labels are variable
and subject to change to include others from
within this list.
UKCA approval UK
See current label on physical product for up to
date approvals.
Regulatory Compliance Mark
Australia
(RCM)
Input frequency
NOTE
Date code format
The date code is four numbers. The first two numbers indicate the year and the remaining numbers indicate the week of the year in which the drive
was built.
Example:
A date code of 1910 would correspond to week 10 of year 2019.
2.4 Ratings
The continuous current ratings given are for maximum 40 °C (104 °F),1000 m altitude and 2 kHz switching frequency. Derating is required for higher
switching frequencies, higher ambient temperatures and high altitude. For further information, refer to section 5 Technical data, Power and current
ratings (Derating for switching frequency and temperature).
NOTE
With regard to Table 2-1 to Table 2-4, derating is applied to all drives at low output frequencies. Please contact the supplier of the drive for more
information if the application requires significant torque, at or close to zero speed for extended periods of time or if prolonged periods of overload
(> 100 %) are required.
Table 2-1 400 V drive ratings at 40 °C (104 °F) 12 pulse (380 V to 480 V ±10 %)
No overload Normal Duty Heavy Duty
Maximum
Maximum Nominal Nominal Maximum Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal
Peak continuous Peak
Model continuous power at power at continuous power at power at power at power at
current output current
current 400 V 460 V current 400 V 460 V 400 V 460 V
current
A kW hp A A kW hp A A kW hp
12404800T 635 315 500 608 668 315 500 480 672 250 400
12405660T 689 355 550 660 726 355 550 566 792 315 450
12406600T 788 400 650 755 831 400 650 660 924 355 550
12407200T 903 500 700 865 952 500 700 720 1008 400 600
Table 2-2 575 V drive ratings at 40 °C (104 °F) 12 pulse (500 V to 575 V ±10 %)
No overload Normal Duty Heavy Duty
Maximum
Maximum Nominal Nominal Maximum Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal
Peak continuous Peak
Model continuous power at power at continuous power at power at power at power at
current output current
current 575 V 575 V current 575 V 575 V 575 V 575 V
current
A kW hp A A kW hp A A kW hp
12503150T 375 250 350 360 396 250 350 315 441 250 350
12503600T 426 300 400 410 451 300 400 360 504 250 350
12504100T 479 330 450 460 506 330 450 410 574 300 400
12504600T 530 370 500 510 561 370 500 460 644 330 450
Table 2-3 690 V drive ratings at 40 °C (104 °F) 12 pulse (500 V to 690 V ±10 %)
No overload Normal Duty Heavy Duty
Maximum
Maximum Nominal Nominal Maximum Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal
Peak continuous Peak
Model continuous power at power at continuous power at power at power at power at
current output current
current 690 V 690 V current 690 V 690 V 690 V 690 V
current
A kW hp A A kW hp A A kW hp
12603150T 375 355 450 360 396 355 450 315 441 280 400
12603600T 426 400 500 410 451 400 500 360 504 355 450
12604100T 479 450 600 460 506 450 600 410 574 400 500
12604600T 530 500 650 510 561 500 650 460 644 450 600
NOTE
No overload is with zero overload. Normal Duty includes 110 % overload and Heavy Duty includes 140 % overload.
2. Normal duty.
The Normal duty rating gives 110 % overload for the times stated in Table 2-4. For applications which use Self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction
motors and require a low overload capability, and full torque at low speeds is not required (e.g. fans, pumps).
3. Heavy Duty.
The Heavy duty rating gives 140 % overload for the times stated in Table 2-4. For constant torque applications, applications which require a high
overload capability, or full torque is required at low speeds (e.g. winders, hoists).
* 12407200T rating provides 110 % for 3 s from rated normal duty current. 110 % is available for 10 s when limited to 850 A continuous.
12406600T and 12405660T support 110 % for 10 s.
Generally, the drive rated current is higher than the matching motor rated current allowing a higher level of overload than the default setting. The time
allowed in the overload region is proportionally reduced at very low output frequency on some drive ratings.
NOTE
The maximum overload level which can be attained is independent of the speed.
Figure 2-3 Features of the power module (with control pod fitted)
NOTE
The power module is supplied without a control pod. The drive derivative, e.g. M700, is achieved by fitting the appropriate control pod.
Figure 2-4 Features of the drive cubicle (with control pod fitted)
* These accessories may be available from Control Techniques. Contact Control Techniques for stock availability prior to sourcing locally.
NOTE
To ensure that installation accessories are available together, Table 2-6 must be considered and the required parts ordered when raising an order for
the Power Module Frame 12.
The wiring kits reduce strain on the busbars that can occur if cables are directly connected. The input wiring kit is supplied with air baffles which are
needed to ensure thermal levels are not exceeded.
NOTE
The following instructions are available on line. Some of these require additional components to be ordered, details of which are in the respective
instruction.
VX25/TS8 fitting kit
VX25/TS8 Output pass-through busbar kit
VX25/TS8 lifting kit
VX25/TS8 AFE fitting kit
Lifting kit and ramp
M000-12404800TU0100AB100 12404800T
M000-12405660TU0100AB100 12405660T
400 V
M000-12406600TU0100AB100 12406600T
M000-12407200TU0100AB100 12407200T
M000-12503150TU0100AB100 12503150T
M000-12503600TU0100AB100 12503600T
575 V
M000-12504100TU0100AB100 12504100T
M000-12504600TU0100AB100 12504600T
M000-12603150TU0100AB100 12603150T
M000-12603600TU0100AB100 12603600T
690 V
M000-12604100TU0100AB100 12604100T
M000-12604600TU0100AB100 12604600T
Table 2-8 Sub assembly part numbers (for repair and service)
(Ramp supplied
separately)
2. Frame 12 ramp - The ramp attaches directly to the cubicle allowing the power module to be pushed into the cubicle. Part number 6500-0158-01.
3 Mechanical installation
This chapter describes how to use all mechanical details to install the power module. Key features of this chapter include cubicle installation, terminal
location and torque settings.
Hazardous areas
The drive must not be installed in a classified hazardous area unless it is installed in an approved enclosure and the installation is certified.
WARNING
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC supply has been disconnected. If the drive
has been energized, the AC supply must be isolated for at least ten minutes before work may continue.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible that the capacitors
WARNING
may fail to discharge or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner
that causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors will not be discharged. In this case, consult Control
Techniques or their authorized distributor.
Isolation device
The AC supply must be disconnected from the drive using an approved isolation device before any cover is removed from the drive or
before any servicing work is performed.
WARNING
Drive
o
5
o
5
• Corrosive gasses B o t t o m o f f ir e
3.3.3 Cooling
The inlet and outlet vents on the drive must not be restricted or covered.
3.3.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
The ambient temperature must not exceed the specified operating Variable speed drives are powerful electronic circuits which can cause
temperature of the drive. electromagnetic interference if not installed correctly with careful
attention to the layout of the wiring.
3.3.4 Electrical safety
Some simple routine precautions can prevent disturbance to typical
The installation must be safe under normal and fault conditions. industrial control equipment.
Electrical installation instructions are given in Chapter 4 Electrical
If it is necessary to meet strict emission limits, or if it is known that
Installation on page 52.
electromagnetically sensitive equipment is located nearby, then full
precautions must be observed. In-built into the drive, is an internal
EMC filter, which reduces emissions under certain conditions. If these
conditions are exceeded, then the use of an external EMC filter may be
required at the drive inputs, which must be located as close to the drive
as possible.
Hot surfaces
Care must be taken when opening the cubicle door as some
components may be hot to the touch even after the
WARNING
10 minutes discharge time.
Component IP ratings
The Power Module is rated to IP00. This must be taken into
consideration when the cubicle doors are open.
WARNING
Figure 3-4 Input, output wiring kit and earthing plate kits
Earthing kit
NOTE
The input wiring kit is supplied without +/- DC terminals. If these are required they must be ordered separately and fitted to the wiring kit prior to
installation. See Table 2-6 for more information.
a) The recirculation and divider baffles are part of the input and output wiring kits. Omitting these wiring kits will lead to improper ventilation
and possible overheating of the drive.
b) Failure to fit the input and output wiring kit could lead to cable tension on the busbars which could displace them internally
WARNING
An output busbar pass through kit is available (See Table 2-6 for details) which allows the motor cables to be connected from the incomer cubicle as
opposed to the drive cubicle. This kit is intended to improve cable routing and simplify installation.
An installation guide detailing parts required and fitting instructions is available on the CT website.
17 mm 13 mm 10 mm
(0.67 in) (0.51 in) (0.39 in)
500 mm
(19.69 in)
Figure 3-8 Modification details of VX25 roof plate to allow fitting of wall brackets
(0.3 in)
8 mm
47.5 mm
(1.87 in)
(3.35 in)
85 mm
392 mm
(15.43 in)
(5.51 in)
Ø4.5 (8
(18.25 in)
POSN)
NOTE
The door vents are critical to the correct operation of the drives cooling fans and therefore must be installed.
35th hole
from bottom
NOTE
The input wiring kit (6772-0006-01) is supplied with the left side air recirculation baffle pre-fitted. Refer to the Fitting Kit installation sheet for
instructions on how to fit the right side recirculation baffle
The Output wiring kit is also supplied with an air baffle to ensure that warm air is directed up through the drive to the air vent.
3.8.2 Install earthing plates between the wiring kits. Fasten using 8 off M6 nuts and tighten to 6 Nm (531 lb
in).
Figure 3-13 Installation of earthing plates
10 mm
(0.39 in)
3.8.3 Install recirculation baffles to upper right side. Insert 3 of Rittal multi-tooth 2486.500 screws in right
baffle and tighten to 6 Nm (53.1 lb in).
Figure 3-14 Installation of recirculation baffles
T25
X 3 (2486.500)
Care must be taken to prevent the fasteners from falling into the cubicle.
CAUTION
NOTE
The left side recirculation baffle is supplied pre-fitted to the Input wiring kit (part number 6772-0006-01).
3.8.4 Connect input, output and earth cables to wiring terminal kits.
NOTE
To aid cable installation, the input phase busbars are supplied loose on the input wiring kit.
• Position L3B busbar to the position furthest back on the wiring plate
• Tighten 2 off M8 screws to 12 Nm (53.1 lb in)
• Attach the L3B supply cables using suitably sized ring tongue terminals with M10 nuts
• Tighten the M10 nuts to 30 Nm (265.5 lb in)
• Repeat for each input busbar in turn in order L3A, *(DC-), L2B, L2A, *(DC+), L1B, L1A.
* If the DC +/- busbars are required then the above process should be followed.
T40 10 mm
(0.39 in)
NOTE
NOTE
Selected roof, glands and associated parts to be fitted at this stage.
3.8.5 If the power module requires transporting to the cubicle, fit the power module into the cradle. If the
power module does not require transportation the ramp can be connected directly to the cubicle.
See section 3.8.9 for details.
Figure 3-16 Mounting the drive on the pallet truck lifting kit
Push power module slowly up the ramp. Ensure that it is held firmly at all times. The use of gloves is recommended.
WARNING
WARNING
3.8.6 Wheel the power module into the cubicle, ensuring alignment of all busbar threaded connections
during the final part of movement.
Figure 3-17 Transporting the power module on the pallet truck lifting kit
NOTE
The pallet truck forks are intended to fit underneath the fork supports as shown in part 4 of Figure 3-17.
Check that ‘stop’ is firmly located at both ends. Failure to correctly fit the ‘stop’ could cause the power module to fall from the cradle.
WARNING
Ensure that the screws are fitted through the cradle into the power module on both sides and the screws are fitted to the cradle to lock it
against the pallet truck forks.
WARNING
3.8.7 Attach the bridge between the cradle and the cubicle.
Figure 3-18 Bridge attachment and removal of stop
3.8.8 Fit the power module into the cubicle. Ensure terminal busbar alignment is correct.
Figure 3-19 Installing the power module into the cubicle
WARNING
Ensure correct alignment of busbars when locating power module to prevent damage to threads.
CAUTION
3.8.9 Installing the cubicle using the ramp only. Ensure terminal busbar alignment is correct.
Figure 3-20 Using the ramp to install the power module
Push power module slowly up the ramp. Ensure that it is held firmly at all times. The use of gloves is recommended.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Ensure correct alignment of busbars when locating power module to prevent damage to threads.
CAUTION
3.8.10 Fit 15 x M10 nuts to the main input and output power terminals and ground connections.
See section 3.12.5 for location of ground connections.
Tighten loosely to ensure that alignment of terminals is achieved.
17 mm
(0.67 in)
Care must be taken to prevent the fasteners from falling into the cubicle.
CAUTION
3.8.11 With the power module in the cubicle, fit M8 nut over ground stud and tighten to 12 Nm (106.2 lb in).
This connects the chassis of the power module to ground.
Figure 3-22 Grounding the power module to the cubicle
13 mm
(0.51 in)
3.8.12 Fit the control module to the Power Module. Attach the control pod to the Power Module by tightening
3 off M5 x 12 screws to 2 Nm (17.7 lb in).
Figure 3-23 Fitting the control module
3.8.13 Attach control pod terminal cover and gland plate. Tighten M4 x 12 screw to 2 Nm (17.7 lb in).
Figure 3-24 Attaching control pod terminal cover and gland plate
T20
3.8.14 Attach terminal covers and fit 2 off M5 x 12 screws. Tighten to 4 Nm (35.4 lb in). Insert the control pod
panel and fit one M4 x 8 screw. Tighten to 2 Nm (17.7 lb in).
Figure 3-25 Attach terminal covers
T20
T25
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC supply has been disconnected. If the drive
has been energized, the AC supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work may commence.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible that the capacitors
WARNING
may fail to discharge or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner
that causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors will not be discharged. In this case, consult Control Techniques
or their authorized distributor.
NOTE
Refer to the relevant control user guide for details on the control terminal layout, functionality and option modules.
Figure 3-26 Location and identification of terminal covers for power module
3.10 Dimensions
Figure 3-27 Power Module dimensions (shown in mm)
The Power Module is designed to be installed into a 400 mm (15.75 in) (W) x 600 mm (23.62 in) (D) x 2000 mm (78.74 in) (H) cubicle or a 800 mm
(31.50 in) (W) x 600 mm (23.62 in) (D) x 2000 mm (78.74 in) (H) cubicle.
NOTE
If an external EMC filter is to be installed, it must be installed in an incomer cabinet.
400 V
12404800T, 12405660T
FN 3311-1000-99-C16-R55 5.5 kg (12.1 lb) HLD 103-500/1000 22.5 kg (49.6 lb)
12406600T, 12407200T
575 V
12503150T, 12503600T
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 6.1 kg (13.4 lb)
12504100T, 12504600T
690 V
12603150T, 12603600T
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 6.1 kg (13.4 lb)
12604100T, 12604600
mm 190 220 140 305 220 180 185 Ø9 2.5 225 245 30 59 53 40 8 20 58 Ø 13.5
FN 3311-1000-99-
400 V Ø M8
C16-R55 in 7.48 8.66 5.51 12 8.66 7.08 7.28 0.10 8.86 9.65 1.18 2.32 2.09 1.57 0.31 0.79 2.28 0.53
0.35
mm 190 290 140 305 220 250 255 Ø9 2.5 225 245 29.5 59 53 40 8 20 57.5 Ø 13.5
FN3311HV-1000-
575 / 690 V Ø M8
99-C18-R55 in 7.48 11.42 5.51 12 8.66 9.84 10.04 0.10 8.86 9.65 1.16 2.32 2.09 1.57 0.31 0.79 2.26 0.53
0.35
3.12.3 Input wiring kit terminal identification for 6 and 12 pulse configurations
Figure 3-32 Terminal identification for input wiring kit.
NOTE
The +DC and -DC input busbars are supplied separately. See Table 2-6 for further details.
3.12.4 Output wiring kit terminal identification
Figure 3-33 Terminal identification for output wiring kit
Ground connections
The equipment must be grounded (earthed). The wiring must conform to local regulations and codes of practice. This is the responsibility
of the installer.
The ground loop impedance must conform to the requirements of local safety regulations. The grounded connection must be capable of
WARNING
carrying the prospective fault current until the protective device (fuse, etc.) disconnects the AC supply. The cross-sectional area of the
Ground (Earth) conductor must be not less than half the cross-sectional area of the input phase conductors.
The ground connections must be inspected and tested at appropriate intervals.
> 35 mm² Half of the cross-sectional area of the input phase conductor
To avoid a fire hazard, adhere to the specified tightening torques for the power and ground terminals. Refer to the following tables.
WARNING
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC supply has been disconnected. If the drive
has been energized, the AC supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work may continue.
Normally, the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor. Under certain, unusual fault conditions, it is possible that the capacitors
WARNING
may fail to discharge or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has failed in a manner
that causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors will not be discharged. In this case, consult Control Techniques
or their authorized distributor.
STOP function
The STOP function does not remove dangerous voltages
from the drive, the motor or any external option units.
WARNING
Parameter Pr 00.046 ‘Motor Rated Current’ must be set correctly to avoid a risk of fire in the event of motor overload.
WARNING
Operating mode RFC from cold RFC from 100 % Open loop from cold Open loop from 100 %
Normal Duty overload with motor rated current =
110 % for 180 s 110 % for 10 s * 110 % for 180 s 110 % for 10 s *
drive rated current
Heavy Duty overload with motor rated current =
140 % for 60 s 140 % for 10 s 140 % for 60 s 140 % for 10 s
drive rated current
* 12407200T rating provides 110 % for 3 s from rated normal duty current. 110 % is available for 10 s when limited to 850 A continuous.
12406600T and 12405660T support 110 % for 10 s.
Generally, the drive rated current is higher than the matching motor rated current allowing a higher level of overload than the default setting. The time
allowed in the overload region is proportionally reduced at very low output frequency on some drive ratings.
NOTE
The maximum overload level which can be attained is independent of the speed.
RCD types
Only type B ELCB / RCD are suitable for use with 3 phase inverter drives.
WARNING
If an external EMC filter is used, a delay of at least 50 ms should be incorporated to prevent spurious tripping. The leakage current is likely to exceed
the trip level if all phases are not energized simultaneously.
NOTE
RCD's with trip levels of less than 100 mA are not supported with this product.
1 0 V common
2 +24 Vdc
Nominal operating voltage 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage 19.2 V
Maximum continuous operating voltage 28.0 V
Minimum startup voltage 21.6 V
Maximum power supply requirement at 24 V 40 W
Recommended fuse 3 A, 50 Vdc
51 0 V common
52 +24 Vdc
Nominal operating voltage 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage 18.6 V
Maximum continuous operating voltage 28.0 V
Minimum startup voltage 18.4 V
Maximum power supply requirement at 24 V 40 W
Recommended fuse 3 A, 50 Vdc
NOTE
If the 24 Vdc supply is not connected none of the above-mentioned functions can be used and “Waiting For Power Systems” will be displayed on the
keypad. The location of the power 24 Vdc can be identified from Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-3 Location of the 24 Vdc power connection on the control module
Figure 4-4 Location of the 24 Vdc power supply connection on the Power Module Frame 12
4.8 Ratings
The input current is affected by the supply voltage and impedance.
Typical input current
The values of typical input current are given to aid calculations for power flow and power loss. The values of typical input current are stated for a
balanced supply.
Maximum continuous input current
The values of maximum continuous input current are given to aid the selection of cables and fuses. These values are stated for the worst case
condition with the unusual combination of stiff supply with bad balance. The value stated for the maximum continuous input current would only be
seen in one of the input phases. The current in the other two phases would be significantly lower.
The values of maximum input current are stated for a supply with a 2 % negative phase-sequence imbalance and rated at the supply fault current
given in section 4.8.1 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT RATING (SCCR).
4.8.1 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT RATING (SCCR)
Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100 kA RMS symmetrical amperes, 575 Volts maximum when protected by
semiconductor fuse model no. A70QS600-4K manufactured by Mersen.
Convenient aux circuits non suscepibles de délivrer plus de 100 kA ampères symétriques EFF., maximum 575 V par fusible à semi-conducteur
modèle no. A70QS600-4K fabriqué par Mersen.
Model(s): Mxxx-124 04800T, Mxxx-124 05660, Mxxx-124 06600 and Mxxx-124 07200T:
Suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 42 kA RMS symmetrical amperes, 480 Volts maximum when protected by Class J
fuse rated 600A.
Convenient aux circuits non suscepibles de délivrer plus de 42 kA ampères symétriques EFF., maximum 480 V avec une protection par fuses de
calibre nominal maximal de Class J 600A.
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Table shows the recommended
fuse ratings. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
WARNING
Table 4-9 400 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Cable Input 6 Input 12
Output Output
6 pulse 12 pulse type pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
Table 4-10 575 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Input 6 Input 12
Output Cable type Output
6 pulse 12 pulse pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
Table 4-11 690 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Input 6 Input 12
Output Cable type Output
6 pulse 12 pulse pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
NOTE
Cable sizes are from IEC60364-5-52:2009 table B.52.3 with correction factor for 40 °C ambient of 0.91 (from table B52.14) for cable installation
method B2 C (single core on a wooden wall).
Cable size may be reduced if a different installation method is used, or if the ambient temperature is lower.
The recommended cable sizes above are only a guide. The mounting and grouping of cables affects their current-carrying capacity, in some cases
smaller cables may be acceptable but in other cases a larger cable is required to avoid excessive temperature or voltage drop. Refer to local wiring
regulations for the correct size of cables.
NOTE
Cable sizes indicated are XLPR/EPR insulated.
NOTE
The recommended output cable sizes assume that the motor maximum current matches that of the drive. Where a motor of reduced rating is used the
cable rating may be chosen to match that of the motor. To ensure that the motor and cable are protected against overload, the drive must be
programmed with the correct motor rated current.
A fuse or other protection must be included in all live connections to the AC supply.
NOTE
Fuse types
The fuse voltage rating must be suitable for the drive supply voltage.
The recommended IEC class fuses for Power Module Frame 12 are:
• 400 V - Mersen Protistor size 30 Part number PC30UD69V550TF
• 575 V / 690 V - Mersen Protistor size 30 Part number PC30UD69V400TF
Ground connections
The drive must be connected to the system ground of the AC supply. The ground wiring must conform to local regulations and codes of practice.
Grounding conductor shall be the same size as the supply conductor
or
greater than as per UL61800-5-1, Table 4.3.5.3.1DV.1 and CSA C22.2 No.274 Table 9.
4.8.2 Main AC supply contactor
The recommended AC supply contactor type is AC1.
4.9 Output circuit and motor protection Figure 4-5 Preferred chain connection for multiple motors
There is also provision for the use of a motor thermistor to prevent over-
heating of the motor, e.g. due to loss of cooling.
4.9.1 Motor winding voltage
The PWM output voltage can adversely affect the inter-turn insulation in
the motor. This is because of the high rate of change of voltage,
in conjunction with the impedance of the motor cable and the distributed
nature of the motor winding.
For normal operation with AC supplies up to 500 Vac and a standard
motor with a good quality insulation system, there is no need for any
special precautions. In case of doubt the motor supplier should be
consulted.
Figure 4-6 Alternative connection for multiple motors
Special precautions are recommended under the following conditions,
but only if the motor cable length exceeds 10 m:
• AC supply voltage exceeds 500 V
• Operation of 400 V drive with continuous or very frequent sustained
braking
• Multiple motors connected to a single drive
For multiple motors, the precautions given in section 4.9.2 Multiple
motors should be followed.
For the other cases listed, it is recommended that an inverter-rated
motor be used. This has a reinforced insulation system intended by the
manufacturer for repetitive fast-rising pulsed voltage operation.
Users of 575 V NEMA rated motors should note that the specification for
inverter-rated motors given in NEMA MG1 section 31 is sufficient for
motoring operation but not where the motor spends significant periods
braking. In that case an insulation peak voltage rating of 2.2 kV is
recommended.
If it is not practical to use an inverter-rated motor, an output choke
(inductor) should be used. The recommended type is a simple iron-cored
component with a reactance of about 2 %. The exact value is not critical.
This operates in conjunction with the capacitance of the motor cable to
increase the rise-time of the motor terminal voltage and prevent
excessive electrical stress.
4.9.2 Multiple motors
Open-loop only
If the drive is to control more than one motor, one of the fixed V/F modes
should be selected (Pr 05.014 = Fd or SrE). Make the motor connections 4.9.3 / Δ motor operation
as shown in Figure 4-5 and Figure 4-6. The maximum cable lengths in The voltage rating for and Δ connections of the motor should always
Table apply to the sum of the total cable lengths from the drive to each be checked before attempting to run the motor.
motor. The default setting of the motor rated voltage parameter is the same as
It is recommended that each motor is connected through a protection the drive rated voltage, i.e.
relay since the drive cannot protect each motor individually. For 400 V drive 400 V rated voltage
connection, a sinusoidal filter or an output inductor must be connected
as shown in Figure 4-6, even when the cable lengths are less than the A typical 3 phase motor would be connected in for 400 V operation or
maximum permissible. For details of inductor sizes refer to the supplier Δ for 200 V operation, however, variations on this are common e.g.
of the drive. 690 V Δ 400 V.
Incorrect connection of the windings will cause severe under or over
fluxing of the motor, leading to a very poor output torque or motor
saturation and overheating respectively.
4.9.4 Output contactor Figure 4-7 Cable construction influencing the capacitance
Minimum resistances and power ratings 4.11.2 Braking resistor software overload
Table 4-14 Minimum resistance values and peak power rating for protection
the braking resistor at 40 °C (104 °F) The drive software contains an overload protection function for a braking
resistor. In order to enable and set-up this function, it is necessary to
Instantaneous Average
Minimum enter two values into the drive:
Voltage range Power Rating Power for
resistance* Ω • Resistor short-time overload time (Pr 10.030)
(kW) 60 s (kW)
400 V 2.9 234 209 • Resistor minimum time between repeated short-time overloads
(Pr 10.031)
575 / 690 V 6.2 224 202
This data should be obtained from the manufacturer of the braking
* Resistor tolerance: ±10 % resistors.
Pr 10.039 gives an indication of braking resistor temperature based on
NOTE
a simple thermal model. Zero indicates the resistor is close to ambient
Connections from the brake resistor should be kept separate.
and 100% is the maximum temperature the resistor can withstand.
The resistor tolerance should not be more than ±10 % and the resistor
A 'Brake resistor alarm is given if this parameter is above 75 % and the
should be matched to within ±5 %.
braking IGBT is active. A ‘Brake R too hot’ trip will occur if Pr 10.039
The total energy dissipated in the braking resistor is dependent on the reaches 100 %, when Pr 10.037 is set to 0 (default value) or 1.
amount of energy to be extracted from the load.
If Pr 10.037 is equal to 2 or 3 a ‘Brake R too hot’ trip will not occur when
The instantaneous power rating refers to the short-term maximum power Pr 10.039 reaches 100 %, but instead the braking IGBT will be disabled
dissipated during the on intervals of the pulse width modulated braking until Pr 10.039 falls below 95 %. This option is intended for applications
control cycle. The braking resistor must be able to withstand this with parallel connected DC buses where there are several braking
dissipation for short intervals (milliseconds). Higher resistance values resistors, each of which cannot withstand full DC bus voltage
require proportionately lower instantaneous power ratings. continuously. With this type of application it is unlikely the braking energy
In most applications, braking occurs only occasionally. This allows the will be shared equally between the resistors because of voltage
continuous power rating of the braking resistor to be much lower than measurement tolerances within the individual drives.
the power rating of the drive. It is essential, though, that the Therefore, with Pr 10.037 set to 2 or 3, then as soon as a resistor has
instantaneous power rating and energy rating of the braking resistor are reached its maximum temperature the drive will disable the braking
sufficient for the most extreme braking duty that is likely to be IGBT, and another resistor on another drive will take up the braking
encountered. energy. Once Pr 10.039 has fallen below 95 % the drive will allow the
Optimization of the braking resistor requires a careful consideration of braking IGBT to operate again.
the braking duty. See the Unidrive M Control User Guide for more information on
Select a value of resistance for the braking resistor that is not less than Pr 10.030, Pr 10.031, Pr 10.037 and Pr 10.039.
the specified minimum resistance. Larger resistance values may give a This software overload protection should be used in addition to an
cost saving, as well as a safety benefit in the event of a fault in the external overload protection device.
braking system. Braking capability will then be reduced, which could
cause the drive to trip during braking if the value chosen is too large.
Thermal protection circuit for the braking resistor
The thermal protection circuit must disconnect the AC supply from the
drive if the resistor becomes overloaded due to a fault. Figure 4-8 shows
a typical circuit arrangement.
NOTE
In both cases there is an internal voltage surge protection device connected to ground. Under normal circumstances this carries negligible current.
NOTE
As the construction of the Frame 12 differs to that of other frame sizes it has a higher leakage current without an EMC filter fitted than it does with an
EMC filter fitted. Refer to Figure 4-9.
Figure 4-9 Leakage current loop with and without EMC filter fitted
L1 L1
Power Module Frame 12 L2 Power Module Frame 12
L2
L3 (with EMC capacitor fitted) L3 (without EMC capacitor fitted)
Earth Earth
Permanent Permanent
parasitic Leakage EMC Leakage parasitic
capacitance current loop Capacitor current loop capacitance
to earth to earth
6 kV contact discharge
IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge Module enclosure Level 3 (industrial)
8 kV air discharge
Prior to modulation:
10 V/m 80 - 1000 MHz
Radio frequency
IEC 61000-4-3 3 V/m 1.4 - 2.0 GHz Module enclosure Level 3 (industrial)
radiated field
1 V/m 2.0 - 2.7 GHz
80 % AM (1 kHz) modulation
5 / 50 ns 2 kV transient at 5 kHz repetition frequency Level 4
Control lines
via coupling clamp (industrial harsh)
IEC 61000-4-4 Fast transient burst
5 / 50 ns, 2 kV transient at 5 kHz repetition frequency
Power lines Level 3 (industrial)
by direct injection
Common mode 4 kV AC supply lines: line to
Level 4
1.2 / 50 μs wave shape earth
IEC 61000-4-5 Surges AC supply lines: line to
Differential mode 2 kV Level 3
line
Common mode 1 kV Control lines (Note:1)
10 V prior to modulation
Conducted radio
IEC 61000-4-6 0.15 - 80 MHz Control and power lines Level 3 (industrial)
frequency
80 % AM (1 kHz) modulation
Voltage dips, short
IEC 61000-4-11 interruptions & All durations AC supply lines
variations
Power frequency 1700 A/m RMS. 2400 A/m peak Exceeds level 5
IEC 61000-4-8 Module enclosure
magnetic field (2.1 mT RMS 3 mT peak) continuous at 50 Hz (Note: 2)
Generic immunity standard for the residential, commercial and light -
IEC 61000-6-1 Complies
industrial environment
IEC 61000-6-2 Generic immunity standard for the industrial environment Complies
Product standard for adjustable speed power drive systems Meets immunity requirements for first and second
IEC 61800-3
(immunity requirements) environments
Note: 1 - Applies to ports where connections may exceed 30 m length. Screened motor cable
Special provisions may be required in some cases, see additional Use either four-core cable or shielded (screened) cable to connect the
information below variable speed drive to the motor. Most types of shielded cable can be
Note: 2 - Limited by test equipment capability used provided that the cable has an overall screen that is continuous for
Unless stated otherwise, immunity is achieved without any additional its entire length. For example, steel wire armoured cable is acceptable.
measures such as filters or suppressors. To ensure correct operation, Ground (earth) connections
the wiring guidelines specified in this Installation Guide must be The motor cable ground conductor (or shield) must be terminated at the
followed. All inductive components such as relays, contactors, output terminal wiring plate.
electromagnetic brakes must be fitted with appropriate suppression.
Cable layout
4.13.2 Conducted Emissions The input and output cables should be kept separate. A separation of at
Radio frequency emission in the range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz is least 100 mm is recommended.
generated by the switching action of the main power devices (IGBTs) Sensitive signal circuits should be routed away from the drive module. A
and is mainly conducted out of the equipment through the electrical
minimum separation of 300 mm (12 in) is recommended.
power wiring.
Any signal cables which are carried inside the motor cable (motor
Switching frequency thermistor, motor brake) will pick up large pulse currents via the cable
Conducted emissions increase with switching frequency. The switching capacitance. The shield of these signal cables must be connected to
frequency should be chosen to optimise the balance between motor ground close to the motor cable, to avoid noise current spreading
losses and electromagnetic emissions. A switching frequency of 2 kHz through the control system.
to 3 kHz is the most appropriate for low conducted emissions.
Internal EMC filter
Motor cable length
The drive contains a cost-effective internal EMC filter which gives a
Conducted emissions increase with the length of the motor cable. The reduction of about 30 dB in the level of conducted emission at the supply
drive should be placed as close to the motor as possible and the length terminals.
of the motor cable should be kept to a minimum.
With the internal EMC filter connected, the drive meets the conducted
radio-frequency emission limits in EN/ IEC 61800-3, Equipment
Category C3 for motor cable lengths up to 5.5 m, at a switching
frequency of 2 kHz.
For longer motor cables the filter continues to provide a useful reduction
in emission level. When used with any length of shielded motor cable up
to the limit for the drive, it is unlikely that nearby industrial equipment will
be disturbed.
It is recommended that the filter is used in all applications unless the
ground leakage current is unacceptable, or the power drive system is
installed on an ungrounded (IT) supply.
Ground leakage current due to internal EMC filter
4.13.4 Disconnection of the internal EMC filter and line to earth varistors
The power module is fitted with an internal EMC filter and three line to earth varistors. These can be disconnected by removing the applicable screw
as shown in Figure 4-10.
1. Remove the applicable screw using a T20 torx bit.
2. If the filter or line to earth varistors are to be connected, insert the screw and tighten to 2 Nm (17.7 lb in)
Figure 4-10 Remove the EMC filter and line to earth varistor mounting screws
Ensure care is taken when removing the screws to avoid the risk of the screw falling into the power module.
CAUTION
4.13.5 General requirements for EMC • The shields must be directly clamped to the encoder body
(no pigtail) and to the drive grounding bracket. This may be achieved
Ground (earth) connections
by clamping of the individual shields or by providing an additional
If ground connections are made using a separate cable, they should run overall shield which is clamped.
parallel to the appropriate power cable to minimize emissions.
NOTE
The incoming supply ground should be connected to the earth/ground
terminal inside the enclosure. The recommendations of the encoder manufacturer must also be
adhered to for the encoder connections.
Use four core cable to connect the motor to the drive. The ground
conductor in the motor cable must be connected directly to the earth/ NOTE
ground terminal of the drive and motor. It must not be connected directly In order to guarantee maximum noise immunity for any application
to the power earth/ground busbar. double shielded cable as shown should be used.
Cable layout In some cases single shielding of each pair of differential signals cables,
Do not place sensitive (unscreened) signal circuits in a zone extending or a single overall shield with individual shield on the thermistor
300 mm (12 in) all around the drive, motor cable, input cable from EMC connections is sufficient. In these cases all the shields should be
filter and unscreened braking resistor cable (if used). connected to ground and 0 V at both ends.
Figure 4-11 and Figure 4-12 illustrate the preferred construction of cable
NOTE
and the method of clamping. The outer sheath of the cable should be
Any signal cables which are carried inside the motor cable (i.e. motor stripped back enough to allow the clamp to be installed. The shield must
thermistor, motor brake) will pick up large pulse currents via the cable
not be broken or opened at this point. The clamps should be installed
capacitance. The shield of these signal cables must be connected to
close to the drive or feedback device, with the ground connections made
ground close to the motor cable, to avoid this noise current spreading to a ground plate or similar metallic ground surface.
through the control system.
Feedback device cable shielding Figure 4-11 Feedback cable, twisted pair
Shielding considerations are important for PWM drive installations due to Cable overall shield
the high voltages and currents present in the output (motor) circuit with a
very wide frequency spectrum, typically from 0 to 20 MHz.
The following guidance is divided into two parts:
Twisted
1. Ensuring correct transfer of data without disturbance from electrical pair Cable
noise originating either within the drive or from external sources. cable
2. Additional measures to prevent unwanted emission of radio
frequency noise. These are optional and only required where the
installation is subject to specific requirements for radio frequency Twisted pair shield
emission control.
To ensure correct transfer of data, observe the following:
Resolver connections:
• Use a cable with an overall shield and twisted pairs for the resolver
signals.
• Connect the cable shield to the drive 0 V connection by the shortest
possible link ("pigtail").
• It is generally preferable not to connect the cable shield to the
resolver. However, in cases where there is an exceptional level of
common-mode noise voltage present on the resolver body, it may be
helpful to connect the shield there. If this is done then it becomes
essential to ensure the absolute minimum length of "pigtails" at both
shield connections, and possibly to clamp the cable shield directly to
the resolver body and to the drive grounding bracket.
• The cable should preferably not be interrupted. If interruptions are
unavoidable, ensure the absolute minimum length of "pigtail" in the
shield connections at each interruption.
Encoder connections:
• Use a cable with the correct impedance.
• Use a cable with individually shielded twisted pairs.
• Connect the cable shields to 0 V at both the drive and the encoder,
using the shortest possible links ("pigtails").
• The cable should preferably not be interrupted. If interruptions are
unavoidable, ensure the absolute minimum length of "pigtail" in the
shield connections at each interruption. Preferably, use a connection
method which provides substantial metallic clamps for the cable
shield terminations.
The above applies where the encoder body is isolated from the motor
and where the encoder circuit is isolated from the encoder body. Where
there is no isolation between the encoder circuits and the motor body,
and in case of doubt, the following additional requirement must be
observed to provide the best possible noise immunity.
Cable Twisted
shield pair
shield
Shield
connection
to 0V
Connection
If the control wiring is to leave the enclosure, it must be shielded and the
at motor shield(s) clamped to the drive using the grounding bracket as shown in
Figure 4-13 above. Remove the outer insulating cover of the cable to
To ensure suppression of radio frequency emission, observe the ensure the shield(s) make contact with the bracket, making sure to keep
following: the shield(s) intact and as close to the terminals as possible.
• Use a cable with an overall shield. Alternatively, wiring may be passed through a ferrite ring,
• Clamp the overall shield to grounded metallic surfaces at both the part no. 3225-1004.
encoder and the drive, as illustrated in Figure 4-12 above. Figure 4-14 Connecting the motor cable to an isolator / disconnect
4.13.6 Compliance with EN 61800-3 (standard for switch
Power Drive Systems) Isolator
External EMC filters
With both the internal and external EMC filters connected, the power
drive system is capable of meeting the conducted radio-frequency
emission limits in EN/ IEC 61800-3, Equipment Category C3 for motor
cable lengths up to 100 m, at a switching frequency of 2 kHz.
From the To the
The filter should be mounted as close as possible to the drive module, Drive motor
ideally on the same earthing plate or back panel. Coupling bar
(If required)
The interconnecting cables should be kept as short as possible. A good
quality radio frequency ground must exist between the drive module and
the filter. Surge immunity of control circuits - long cables and connections
outside a building
4.13.7 Compliance with generic emission
The input/output ports for the control circuits are designed for general
standards use within machines and small systems without any special precautions.
Use the recommended filter and shielded motor cable. Ensure the AC
These circuits meet the requirements of EN61000-6-2 (1 kV surge)
supply and ground cables are at least 100 mm from the drive and motor
provided the 0 V connection is not grounded. In applications where they
cable.
may be exposed to high-energy voltage surges, some special measures
Avoid placing sensitive signal circuits in a zone 300 mm (12 in) all may be required to prevent malfunction or damage. Surges may be
around the drive. caused by lightning or severe power faults in association with grounding
arrangements which permit high transient voltages between nominally
grounded points. This is a particular risk where the circuits extend
outside the protection of a building.
As a general rule, if the circuits are to pass outside the building where These products are not intended for use in domestic premises or
the drive is located, or if cable runs within a building exceed 30 m establishments directly connected without an intermediate transformer to
(98.5 ft), some additional precautions are advisable. One of the following a low-voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for
techniques should be used: domestic purposes.
1. Galvanic isolation, i.e. do not connect the control 0 V terminal to
ground. Avoid loops in the control wiring, i.e. ensure every control
wire is accompanied by its return (0 V) wire. In a residential environment, these products may cause radio
interference in which case supplementary mitigation
2. Screened cable. The cable shield may be connected to ground at
measures may be required.
both ends, but in addition the ground conductors at both ends of the WARNING
cable must be bonded together by a power ground cable
(equipotential bonding cable) with cross-sectional area of at least Electromagnetic Emission occurs over a wide range of frequencies. The
10 mm², or 10 times the area of the signal cable shield, or to suit the effects are divided into three main categories:
electrical safety requirements of the plant. This ensures that fault or • Low frequency effects, such as supply harmonics and notching.
surge current passes mainly through the ground cable and not in the
• High frequency emission below 30 MHz where emission is
signal cable shield. If the building or plant has a well-designed
predominantly by conduction.
common bonded network this precaution is not necessary.
• High frequency emission above 30 MHz where emission is
3. Additional over-voltage suppression - for the analog and digital
predominantly by radiation.
inputs and outputs, a Zener diode network or a commercially
available surge suppressor may be connected in parallel with the 4.13.9 Low Frequency Emissions
input circuit as shown in Figure 4-15 and Figure 4-16. If a digital port Supply voltage notching
experiences a severe surge its protective trip may operate.
The drives do not cause notching of the supply voltage.
For continued operation after such an event, the trip can be reset
automatically by setting Pr 10.034 to a value of 5. Voltage fluctuations and flicker
When running at constant load the drive does not generate voltage
Figure 4-15 Surge suppression for digital and unipolar inputs and
fluctuations or flicker. Care must be taken to ensure that the application
outputs
does not cause the load to vary rapidly, resulting in flicker. Cyclical
Signal from plant Signal to drive variations with frequency in the region of 2 Hz to 20 Hz are likely to
cause irritating lighting flicker and should be avoided.
When power is first applied the drive draws an inrush current which
30V zener diode is lower than the rated input current. This meets the requirements of
e.g. 2xBZW50-15 IEC 61000-3-3.
0V 0V Common mode harmonic emissions (crosstalk)
The drives generate switching waveforms with frequency components
in the audible range as well as the frequency range commonly used by
Figure 4-16 Surge suppression for analog and bipolar inputs and
telephone and data systems. The installation instructions include
outputs
recommendations for segregation and shielding of power and signal
cables.
Signal from plant Signal to drive
Supply harmonics
The drive input current contains harmonics of the supply frequency.
The harmonic levels are affected to some extent by the supply
impedance (fault current level).
2 x 15V zener diode 4.13.10 Radiated Emissions
e.g. 2xBZW50-15
When installed in a standard metal enclosure according to the wiring
guidelines in this Installation Guide, the power drive system is capable of
meeting the radiated emission limits required by EN/ IEC 61800-3
(EMC standard for Power Drive Systems) for Equipment Category C3.
0V 0V
Table 4-16 Radiated emissions limits in EN/ IEC 61800-3
Surge suppression devices are available as rail-mounting modules, Frequency range Category
Units
e.g. from Phoenix Contact: (MHz) C3
5 Technical data
5.1 Drive technical data
5.1.1 Power and current ratings (Derating for switching frequency and temperature)
Table 5-1 Maximum permissible continuous output current @ 40 ºC (104 ºF) ambient temperature
No overload Normal Duty Heavy Duty
400 V
12404800T 315 500 635 629 571 464 369 315 500 608 602 547 444 353 250 400 480 480 456 374 298
12405660T 355 550 689 689 641 509 406 355 550 660 660 614 488 389 315 450 566 566 509 413 328
12406600T 450 650 788 780 701 552 441 400 650 755 747 672 529 423 355 550 660 627 568 455 363
12407200T 500 700 903 822 740 578 460 500 700 865 787 709 554 441 400 600 720 662 597 475 382
575 V
12503150T 250 350 376 376 338 250 211 250 350 360 360 324 239 202 250 350 315 315 284 206 167
12503600T 300 400 428 428 378 277 231 300 400 410 410 362 266 221 250 350 360 360 314 233 184
12504100T 330 450 480 480 414 303 255 330 450 460 460 397 290 244 300 400 410 410 351 257 205
12504600T 370 500 532 532 450 331 277 370 500 510 510 431 317 265 330 450 460 460 380 279 221
690 V
12603150T 355 450 376 376 338 254 214 355 450 360 360 324 243 205 280 400 315 315 287 210 170
12603600T 400 500 428 428 381 281 235 400 500 410 410 365 269 225 355 450 360 360 318 233 187
12604100T 450 600 480 480 419 307 259 450 600 460 460 401 294 248 400 500 410 410 351 257 205
12604600T 500 650 532 532 455 331 277 500 650 510 510 536 317 265 450 600 460 460 385 279 225
Table 5-2 Maximum permissible continuous output current @ 50 ºC (122 ºF) ambient temperature
400 V
12404800T 315 500 635 590 527 425 336 315 500 608 565 505 407 322 250 400 480 470 427 346 278
12405660T 355 550 689 655 593 469 372 355 550 660 627 568 449 356 315 450 566 526 475 379 306
12406600T 450 650 788 725 646 512 402 400 650 755 695 619 491 385 355 550 654 588 528 422 337
12407200T 500 700 858 767 686 532 415 500 700 822 735 657 510 398 400 600 691 626 562 439 353
575 V
12503150T 250 350 376 376 318 230 192 250 350 360 360 304 221 184 250 350 315 315 263 192 154
12503600T 300 400 428 428 350 254 210 300 400 410 410 336 243 201 250 350 360 360 291 212 169
12504100T 330 450 480 480 384 281 231 330 450 460 460 368 269 221 300 400 410 406 323 234 184
12504600T 370 500 532 532 416 297 251 370 500 510 510 399 284 240 330 450 460 442 350 254 202
690 V
12603150T 355 450 376 376 318 230 195 355 450 360 360 304 221 187 280 400 315 315 266 192 154
12603600T 400 500 428 428 350 255 214 400 500 410 410 336 244 205 355 450 360 360 295 216 169
12604100T 450 600 480 480 389 281 235 450 600 460 460 373 269 225 400 500 410 410 323 238 184
12604600T 500 650 532 532 422 302 256 500 650 510 510 404 289 245 450 600 460 446 354 257 202
Drive losses (W) taking into consideration any current derating for the given conditions
2 3 4 6 8 2 3 4 6 8 2 3 4 6 8
400 V
12404800T 6011 6411 6162 5663 5167 5696 6095 5881 5426 4974 4305 4691 4812 4580 4284
12405660T 6661 7167 7051 6239 5652 6308 6811 6716 5981 5440 5231 5666 5425 5046 4657
12406600T 7924 8390 7861 6819 6134 7493 7943 7472 6513 5891 6322 6399 6138 5563 5102
12407200T 9886 9052 8471 7234 6451 9335 8562 8041 6908 6190 7126 6898 6558 5867 5395
575 V
12503150T 5028 5701 5975 5931 6393 4818 5472 5754 5727 6197 4053 4828 5122 5112 5436
12503600T 5358 6324 6485 6319 6718 5127 6073 6242 6126 6513 4498 5354 5486 5516 5716
12504100T 6043 7116 7084 6823 7258 5777 6814 6806 6576 7016 5127 6073 6067 5959 6167
12504600T 7191 8061 7813 7472 7852 6873 7715 7493 7201 7584 5899 6936 6642 6466 6602
690 V
12603150T 5348 6524 7002 7265 7966 5125 6275 6757 7031 7737 4511 5551 6083 6297 6807
12603600T 6088 7405 7821 7890 8546 5829 7102 7519 7617 8275 5125 6275 6646 6807 7257
12604100T 7345 8493 8733 8654 9360 7032 8143 8384 8353 9057 5999 7272 7418 7492 7876
12604600T 8173 9419 9441 9215 9858 7820 9024 9066 8887 9525 6733 8130 8063 7994 8417
Drive losses (W) taking into consideration any current derating for the given conditions
2 3 4 6 8 2 3 4 6 8 2 3 4 6 8
400 V
12404800T 6011 5951 5639 5192 4758 5696 5654 5378 4973 4582 4305 4582 4488 4254 4040
12405660T 6661 6748 6449 5739 5219 6308 6399 6138 5488 5013 5231 5204 5029 4639 4393
12406600T 7924 7650 7129 6291 5612 7493 7258 6780 6019 5388 6250 5927 5651 5155 4771
12407200T 8872 8213 7659 6553 5784 8378 7782 7273 6265 5559 6699 6387 6064 5364 4974
575 V
12503150T 4697 5582 5548 5461 5887 4498 5354 5331 5297 5716 3951 4726 4705 4773 5080
12503600T 5358 6337 6051 5903 6275 5127 6073 5830 5700 6081 4498 5354 5131 5134 5397
12504100T 6043 7116 6595 6407 6731 5777 6814 6338 6182 6513 5127 6014 5626 5535 5716
12504600T 6750 7919 7117 6709 7192 6448 7577 6839 6463 6928 5777 6544 6051 5903 6102
690 V
12603150T 5348 6537 6646 6741 7470 5125 6275 6391 6541 7257 4511 5551 5706 5902 6386
12603600T 6088 7405 7238 7301 7979 5829 7102 6978 7053 7737 5125 6275 6227 6430 6781
12604100T 6852 8298 7973 7890 8546 6555 7952 7670 7617 8275 5829 7102 6738 6919 7177
12604600T 7640 9217 8606 8371 9118 7303 8825 8259 8073 8818 6555 7711 7313 7346 7657
Preset speed reference: 0.1 rpm The values of maximum input current are stated for a supply with a 2 %
Precision speed reference: 0.001 rpm negative phase-sequence imbalance and rated at the maximum supply
Analog input 1: 11 bit plus sign fault current given in Table 5-10.
Analog input 2: 11 bit plus sign Table 5-9 Supply fault current used to calculate maximum input
Current: currents
The resolution of the current feedback is 10 bit plus sign. Model Symmetrical fault level (kA)
The typical accuracy of the current feedback is typically 0 % and worst All 100
case 5 %.
5.1.14 Acoustic noise NOTE
The cooling fans generate the majority of the acoustic noise produced by Cable sizes are from IEC60364-5-52:2001 table A.52.C with correction
the drive. The power modules in the drive contain cooling fans. The factor for 40 °C ambient of 0.87 (from table A52.14) for cable installation
power modules control the speed at which the fans run at based on the method B2 (multicore cable in conduit).
temperature of the power modules and the drive's thermal model Cable size may be reduced if a different installation method is used, or if
system. the ambient temperature is lower.
Table 5-6 gives the acoustic noise produced by the drive for the heatsink The recommended cable sizes above are only a guide. The mounting
fan running at the maximum and minimum speeds. and grouping of cables affects their current-carrying capacity, in some
cases smaller cables may be acceptable but in other cases a larger
Table 5-6 Acoustic noise data
cable is required to avoid excessive temperature or voltage drop. Refer
Max speed Min speed to local wiring regulations for the correct size of cables.
dBA dBA
73 51
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Table 5-10 shows recommended
fuse ratings. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
WARNING
Table 5-10 400 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Input 12
Output Cable type Input 6 pulse Output
6 pulse 12 pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
Table 5-11 575 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Input 12
Output Cable type Input 6 pulse Output
6 pulse 12 pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
Table 5-12 690 V drive input current, fuse rating and cable size
Maximum Fuse (6 per drive) Nominal cable size (European) mm2 Nominal cable size (USA)
continuous
input
current IEC UL/USA
Model Input Input Input 6 Input 12
Output Cable type Output
6 pulse 12 pulse pulse pulse
3 ph Nom Nom (input &
Class Class output)
A A A mm² mm² mm² AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil AWG/kcmil
NOTE
Schaffner Block
Drive
Part number Weight Part number Weight
400 V
12404800T
12405660T
FN 3311-1000-99-C16-R55 5.5 kg (12.1 lb) HLD 103-500/1000 22.5 kg (49.6 lb)
12406600T
12407200T
575 V
12503150T
12503600T
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 6.1 kg (13.4 lb)
12504100T
12504600T
690 V
12603150T
12603600T
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 6.1 kg (13.4 lb)
12604100T
12604600T
400 V
FN 3311-1000-99-C16-R55 Schaffner 1095 1000 530 00 70 61 455 See note 1
HLD 103-500/1000 Block 1100 1000 520 00 130 570 60 Included
575 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 1000 1000 760 00 70 0.09
690 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 1000 1000 760 00 70 0.09
NOTE
1. 1 M Ω in Y connection between phases
400 V
FN 3311-1000-99-C16-R55 Schaffner 140 mm (5.51 in) 245 mm (9.65 in) 220 mm (8.67 in)
HLD 103-500/1000 Block 130 mm (5.11 in) 280 mm (11.02 in) 460 mm (18.11 in)
500 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 305 mm (12.00 in) 290 mm (11.42 in) 140 mm (5.51 in)
690 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 305 mm (12.00 in) 290 mm (11.42 in) 140 mm (5.51 in)
400 V
FN 3311-1000-99-C16-R55 Schaffner 93 Nm (823.12 lb in) M8 9 Nm (79.65 lb in)
HLD 103-500/1000 Block 30 Nm (265.52 lb in) M12 30 Nm 265.52 lb in)
575 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 93 Nm (823.12 lb in) M8 9 Nm (79.65 lb in)
690 V
FN3311HV-1000-99-C18-R55 Schaffner 93 Nm (823.12 lb in) M8 9 Nm (79.65 lb in)
AC-DC
DC-AC 15384 153.84
400 V
AC-DC (AFE)
AC-DC-AC (AFE & inverter) 30768 307.68
AC-DC
DC-AC 6888 68.88
575 / 690 V
AC-DC (AFE)
AC-DC-AC (AFE & inverter) 13776 137.76
6 UL Information
Unidrive M and derivative products Frame Size 12
cUL Listing information Short circuit current rating (SCCR)
All products covered by this User Guide are cUL Listed to both Canadian When protected by the specified fuses or circuit breakers, the products
and US requirements. are suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than
The UL file reference is: NMMS/7 E171230. 100,000 RMS symmetrical amperes, up to the rated voltage of the drive
module. Refer to section 4 Electrical Installation.
Environment MODEL Branch Circuit Protection
Products must be installed in a Pollution Degree 2 environment or better
Mxxx-124 04800
(dry, non-conductive pollution only).
Mxxx-124 05660
Drives can deliver full rated output current at surrounding air Class J fuse 600 A (HSJ600) - Up to 42 kA
temperatures up to 40 °C, and derated output up to 50 °C depending on Mxxx-124 06600
the model number. Refer to section 5 Technical data. Mxxx-124 07200
These products are USL, CNL - Enclosed type Power Conversion Mxxx-124 05660
Equipment" Mxxx-124 06600
Maximum altitude
Refer to Table 4-3 Types of AC supply on page 55.