Partition wall types pdf

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Joining TheConstructor allows users to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with others. As a member, you'll gain additional benefits. If you already have an account, Sign In. The importance of partition walls in building design cannot be overstated. Without them, a building's plan would be unstructured and lacking in
aesthetics. Therefore, it's essential to understand the details, types, functions, and advantages of partition walls. A partition wall is defined as a division made of materials such as bricks, studding, glass, or others that separates one room from another. They can be constructed as load-bearing or non-load bearing walls, with internal walls being the
former type. Partition walls come in various shapes and sizes, determined by building materials and design requirements. These walls are often used to divide rooms for privacy and service purposes, and their types depend on building materials, design, and requirements. There are several types of partition walls, including brick partition walls. Brick
walls are known for their stretcher bond and plastering at both sides. They're economical, durable, reusable, and recyclable, with minimal environmental pollution during manufacturing. These walls can be made in three forms: reinforced bricks, bricks-nogged, or hollow bricks. Reinforced brick partition walls feature the addition of wire mesh, hoop
iron, or steel bars for added strength. Brick-nogging partition walls consist of brickwork built within a schema of wooden members. Brick partition walls are non-flammable and sound-proof but have some drawbacks, including construction time, seismic limitations, and difficulty in cleaning. Reinforced bricks offer superior durability due to the
placement of reinforcements. These partitions require low-tech implements and don't need shuttering or concrete. They're suitable for applications requiring a superior longitudinal bond and supporting superimposed loads. The advantages of reinforced brick walls include their durability, strength, and resistance to seismic activities. The strength of
reinforced brick walls enables them to withstand heavier loads. Easy construction is another advantage, as they don't require high-tech tools or shuttering. Cost-effectiveness is also a plus, with no need for expensive materials like concrete. Longitudinal bonds are possible by overlapping bricks below. Aesthetic appeal makes this type popular in
residential and commercial projects. Hollow clay block partitions offer lightweight, rigid, economical, durable, and fireplace-resistant solutions. These blocks have grooves on all sides and can be glazed in various colors. They maintain their volume and weight. Concrete partition walls consist of a concrete slab or reinforced slab supported by vertical
members. Precast or cast-in-situ slabs are used, with unique posts for solid walls under 10 cm thick. The framework resists horizontal loads like earthquakes. While rigid and stable, the cost is higher. Glass partition walls use sheet or hollow glass blocks. Glass sheets are fixed in wooden structures, while hollow glass block partitions have lightweight,
translucent units in various thicknesses, shapes, and sizes. These walls provide reasonable privacy, aesthetics, and allow for lightweight construction. They're damp-, sound-, and warmth-proof, easy to clean and maintain. Straw board partition walls are useful when frequent changes are needed. Made from compressed straw-covered paper or
hardboard, they offer heat- and sound-proofing, ease of construction, and durability. Plaster slab partition walls use burnt minerals or plaster of Paris mixed with wood. Thick slabs (5-10 cm) are created in iron or timber molds, allowing for simple nailing or screwing into place. The surface can be left smooth or rough. The formwork isn't plastered yet,
but it's designed to work with the plaster as a key. Metal lath partition walls are thin, strong, durable, and not flammable. They require steel or timber for support. Lath is tied using galvanized wire to soft-cast steel bars or channels spaced 15-30 cm apart. Both sides will be plastered, potentially improving insulation against heat and sound. The metal
lath creates a cavity with the plaster partition walls. Another type of partition wall uses A.C. Sheet or G.I. Sheet. These partitions are economical, lightweight, and rigid if built correctly. They're attached to wood or steel borders. Each slab consists of a core asbestos cement sheet (5mm) with a plain asbestos cement sheet (10mm) on either side.
Wooden partition walls are light in weight, easy to construct, but not soundproof or fireproof. This type isn't suitable for damp locations. Wooden partitions have wooden edges attached to sidewalls and the floor. You can cover it with sheets or mortar on both sides to create a stronger partition. Wood partition walls come in two types: common and
trussed. Timber partitions are a wood framework supported by the ground or sidewalls. The structure consists of rigid timber members that can be plastered or lined with boarding. It's not noncombustible, but offers some benefits. Asbestos cement partitions are lightweight, impervious, durable, watertight, and fireproof. They're primarily used in
temporary works. Cement partitions are resistant to water damage, making them suitable for areas with high moisture levels. They're also durable, lasting a long time and reducing costs in the long run. Additionally, they're fire-proof, providing a safe option for buildings. Asbestos cement partitions are versatile, allowing for easy customization to fit
any space. Installation is quick and easy, ideal for projects with tight deadlines. Plus, they're relatively affordable. Double-glazed windows offer acoustic insulation, perfect for private spaces like offices or meeting areas. The air gap between the panes helps reduce vibration transmission at low frequencies. This type of window provides a modern look
without visible frames. Double-glazed partition walls are commonly used in offices and boardrooms. The benefits of double-glazed windows include better insulation, reducing heating and cooling costs. They also provide improved soundproofing by blocking outside noise. The air gap helps reduce condensation on the interior of the window.
Furthermore, double-glazed windows offer increased security against forced entry due to their difficulty in breaking.