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Shell

wt of shell

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Vaibhav Naik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views34 pages

Shell

wt of shell

Uploaded by

Vaibhav Naik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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> ~ py |Camlin| ase Date ft __ SHELL L_Jhgoryr — ee s ws quota dant sobd 0 dys How, iter “th te ___| aud i de yh 7 sha x Tp shu Dottie kraruverte stress tras vse. normal 7 Usthess sou Ceed ty sO py eo . : cay) Pow Has cohol He piss pa { Hutougl yd Wt OE dics. be vis > conidered aa nt pli and — Bendi. ng luis . ; = — anes MO ___ Dol _thuts t! aco 2 strudyre!l Load Lael rent th __intanal’” toad) cis lopnag re ial In addity tp ee | hawwye Perces and mMomnrts — cohewor —oleutlop ‘ sat trove vere forces avd) Monti » O lke ran ne pied a. crn, sobd esnimnumm Cowrs are copabte te __ transfer thee OLpptict load ; to the np Lo ut dn ie gmuetl afte | embrame qch0u m addiliou te tainuse Wag col NX N - x achug ™ tl plo Y) can date bio dure iW atone. olfagtmnabdu soe our’ 9 Hats nae “Ge 2s norntal Fores shreps thas = bre, along aud 2 votthoul chongyug Hy Meluded erro The nal) meal a Se eee port (aptoas uae afore} SJ co: \ spentoved| He shape a4 Ale shou) by clas Bone Slivpe, te bool col Hg ut Shades Hae g d Trawne force: and monieuti Ox, Oy ool “Hat ae pro die Kg out ay Lore “aif mea hiduws Gy, a e cH btoctt FLoct phot arhOu 32 pure _ 7 mone uh soil ‘proce the Curyetuve anly ale (Camnlin] Face a Date ti. oe Qau | toherea, ater ant remains -ehrauglet . ease a bap) thructure, the 7 Achsl. a} pu nom coll pindute thee dt tatu? dy Lot. ths uy dus TO zd O94 Athan. two rea Ou fies Strudure, AL” Quantities ie shain, Cnwabure “shear mbmont Ore PI ifthe — gcse! —eunvadurey 09 ela 7 Ht Cauctilr yw bettas narmbrane, pelkovior !~ oO Shull nwt be tefl aud arm a Lk “asah oe CL] eternal Jond~ musk be. ae dbisteDbutia) Over Khe sw = tod, content? ade OF tra Baden apt be Late “pie (lewd y aan» ate wept. 4 Asap acct? _ al ( resid aA Th) tml om po all pa a —_—. bat NN oe —~ Sp — ti | _ ghee “ Keualtat _ per Shall = Stil ttrctwre $= — wes 4 oX{s) Yeti ca) cbr” > pas spertectly thas oAt > dsr « 08 > dz dso ‘ ace 2 Obs gd hdg Log = Bdp< cp (K+ 3A dB) d a i a ag [B+ 28 da) dp oa & [Camiin[ rage Date I 1 ie | Re wedi @ unvabuers OF ———— fe 5 va 9 areahie *26 2 ~ a _ | wad OC Bdk Piet pega OC scat BaP a 7 Om 2 OG + Goo x = 8dB +8 df g — Re : — Or = Bde [ya zx |.. a _ tk 4 OAe = Ade Pye 2 7 iG RJ Comin Date I ~ ~ a — _ —_]| ota) a. hie : Niod = [| % Leg jel Buy ove pApline hie Ca) Pfeil pe lal NG jaf ic as| ( a Tw hh £0 mindy he |. upace [Opdeli 2 wraews A we 7 oe [t= \ao a {RS on “VOR plow 9 reve Kromaty he ! [Carnlin[ race bate 1 Need trang medtauom mm wrung brane “ellie _ ——_Struutival efficieniy Gy _tntrease 6 + extend — | olue-ts 5_praseucte * TUE curvature ia, te freouticel thy ie Shut» ‘ 7 a I Deh 4 Cur vedune, _ 0 cents 4 dle geomahy re_befone. ay plicaly oe food | T —4xpreved hy dermo of Yu equations. % tis georashy 8) shulh surlace, 0 v |) “Curvahing 9) ste cijormd shape “ap resed rm tema Ye ¢ Awplacemowk along thine, aiverbhue tase are U,V . Both fre” gy cubes Ove ‘geo eo) nats two cobegoried Oru” bela a epi ore : & tending ulate, 0 = Currahure vies currahot gqeomuhy tee Bad ye Be bay 2D Cay curved) ria ¢ ee cen pe : eA a = gs +e oo Nr ate ——_ ee A ast 5 }aeced® 7 Np ——_ (Mise, ct (Ray re Fetes i) qloa)=: A = adaq mA cS d{ot) > dS = edg fe a 28 = [kt an lp) de = pda + +an Ga/du As) ee op HB) . a aie) = ds 3 | ph dydee’ it . fase atad) - dS + 4 ds dads S Te. Curvahure 9} wd rol —osaaby y he Oe ts 9m f= ote aM ayr aye r ) ae 07 : t 24 (Camlin| Fase Date | 1 A O-? OA = p= az af) _»| Hobe at pont 0 for Oo oL= 4 > on v osz Hope “4: pont Ar ber Of Slope at pot 0 for oA A> 0A =. py ap. ds = pt rds) wl 25) Lope at pecar Ci. per De in 2 t¢> oo s 9, + Yoo + tase Ah med ope pe A yor AB ' os A ~> Ag = 4 + 24 ds = 4. +$ds) C$=S) | St Hope at pec pow (a 7 - : 7 ow = Pt Op dS = pt S$ dor 2a 9S fly 7 OS) (Nid on Abi) (dS. a dk ds dev) i ds of . Pas a Ne dds + Na dh dea ds # pga AS ogy 7 Ase $2, ( + 2Np) dor) ( doo + + de de d “dada B QS) 8S) No = {es tNrzg dA + ONo qdsidse fest ace Nyr2{ SNy seg pb “tan ¢) aa sy ee Net © (SN typ 3A £ 2N2y p) ‘dads a lip ge Osu a 4 — z (rn PET EET § EN) if: Ni ee 9p Nt + Ny of 2S 38) “2 1 2Ny lp ccf We 2h “fue fb Nin 3B ow J CR OS & Bl os qeomsleal Cusrahr (canines 5 ual noe wiped es ee [ZFREO — oO OO Nt iricea renee eee pene + Ny gh dis el! zy Sy» ASe B dy 5 ee ao _Load waiill,, resisted ania fos th yy Com/der a fdas i] : Tn cose 94 wud shructure, applied koac) ave. resiitee! by aonbrave Lero) ar Seiclug axis mort tHe Yarrature of path minds pw alo y Puen ax puoineaa rm flat plasty kubre “ ? bonds fb | Satis Shu aud Deep Shull ix ~ | kthen shux curate u shallow er _dlip it cunbe | identified! by te” geometrical paramctor colucle . Called ao sis “yatho (2) Poh “vets. Apel iat Hes vet) 9th omuai mun se td Argo _dlyntusiow 9 fay | shell urfave in the 7m : j mi 4 Om be hk Cunt re} Hae shall . b- oufel] (leat ome) in plume 7 : Alt ~datl mabinbrame arbors nye pucdomment ' 7 n_shabboro stall taba Aad jo small eading abo eto mat: endnaut codurebo Sloe ore not «Xda rente to sl vaio Pladness _rectio tan. Vs iy elmmubed do ~ dip Shou ad ta Phan V8 choust hel ao ocho © hull : 7 Dy ded” 1 Hore te rhytl > By geal dibnation a shell surface 16 a (ured J ecttmus Buch cover tue spoe, (ares Tt how Hoa geowthricad eurrachure as (Peametr, axe acs Carnlin| rase | Cate) +o) alee coinumm | a is complete relpence the widdle oe ad nia furfage I a space Can be rep curd X (4) wo Whine x qua He adlepenrdeat Variable mae ——F x 2 cltpendiad _var‘able — a £ ole coordinate Y and z fons a_ point on o ° Surfte a Statue in a body. ™m Spare gf study ore | ke tf bess 40 cea Qo composed bo pile tras” tntensrt Lug fr end) | : wordy Thus ve wa Diadhealie a idtalivation 2%) a ' aval & cbmangvona) bodys to 2 dumdiurenal F suatace | Oi, aol For a Prato! purpose. tee plone. pass Ao |e Hy vaid jut aay fh Aisha i pa oo Ja, —Currabure t ts geal a_Ulrred surtave z(4.4) row “How Carralure cial curvature, : teat @ = mat curratuve | Agdius 3) curvadtre. wWlicls _vebresud a dig g currahure fer a surface AL a putoulay pont © on Het _surpete, YH retipmc a) W dl Curvature w ya Hos comgponcing | raclivs 0) eurratupe, Wow ay paafitulir dreshon of or fin cuVilinead —“coorolinots syste Alu Vorpabien yor dredibw sl d_ by A= p(w, &) 7 = 8 (4, f) A ond $= fompe's paramuber . © of Paina Cuunreatyeres $= \ i a 7 ordinate : Suyjtem aud a surface Ziany) sally a Yh turrabave rata | Payhieutor pou Mn A Swhuce =| Cowlde g@ —olirechon 4 apt males ro ae with He dlivestion Me wurredure “y' abo port uder Comiduration atte iby mosmiw ls Com vauiel, (4 +40) dura Lotta ity nen’ ; velur and ab ble soe pot echeg tung Ss m or Zuo . Simubkaueous Drevin, “ie ak gl valu uty yo pace sushi Globus |Carntin| Fa0e oat The. _cbeehon 1 ce neo (AAO otter and gre ¢ called os pain rr ~All ciorapond curiatur along anol ~ are | cautted as nL) eurvalyre + | _ _ A ee, Curvature? - (%,) Of a setrhace, — sits —obipted 28 _tha _proclut — paved pa) tutrredt re, (8 = gnadt_curraluve Ya ming ___ curvehure ) __| Ne = Yi Xo i — Ne veto [people | 2 Coo _ Ye = yet. — [ fixe tye 4 6% a | 2, s) - Yo = Vix re, : = [res ff lfx- ES, [rie We £\ +S \ 2) = My 2( oe mt ~ 5%. 1 : (yduusian ny eng Db datand ple jer shell as -claosify ciodD hn ee eT yO fe wel: able surpuce a eee ce wolen aa Can be Orb lite, —olnuelape d Sat epee ra } mit ww be s| $rmed ay et ieee, Yq =o “Te turtaw should heave curretune Om divechon only . Crawuian turnaun it abit — 3or atl Y duelopatl suface 1 TG =0 be — develo}, able Surhace, Annan epl dingy ourved) supace gd A suriuce wl be called ao sey rate ae curvesure Peace, 6 irethDh only ri the cuLrea fue 2) Suofere urge AOA, Huw shragit —oliration and _eurvel) 4 aurredhons amen cattthaonal Death our. Te Sigly erred cura be comu duvelopable ao well A> ruled onfoe ° Doubly curved sunteiie I> = g ae by cw re tn boty 2} ciechon ~— Crauuen urredure (Te) pther Han 2 fe [Twer —v) | Desk wird —eanure are rate dvenpbt- Camiin] rave | [bate 1 geval _clowtly urved ae Cub vrot_ “vuleel su Cafe | falas surhage __ Dy Surface om) + au 4 oho wo - cud enone Lurace May mr A _tyelashic —Sarftte ty sth “contre 0 Sr en ae iv? dies oy Hy wane Aside s Uafave - _ feunssian Curvature 9 a poihne _curvedure + “eurface are suas hon tulepeh te anual _ 4a sued © _* Aa Ho otic surlace - / 7 ee ee ue nuit Shen fon au BS rraduare. pita one tla idl 40S uuefate 2 | Crumstiian.curredune su a v } quand i . SNondwelapable amd nivt Yuleo) ‘a : “helt OE, of- = median ae | Ta shape surface _ vevolus Dw ty uae ws: clone oe fiji 4 petit —— a ciele ath mt rit | vevalion such evel ave — eal e.—tig — poral) give - Ve Dir” ) ib fie av O = Doloie parallel — sea-a cirele Tha __owturmort Vardy AD and! BC subberali ang apn te plant a parol wre Ta! sys) gu nurcan curry are _arbata/ i al o| Akane Dy fo A= & Re ( radius 9 curmhyr!) i Parrett e at and 3 mayor U | po oro Woy [Camiin| Page [Er un | arc AB aud lame 69 70 A to RY — AB = 2) ag TL Kz BBE dr and ABs frdd _| CS> = de pe’ = dér. 8 AB Rag Surfe.ve 4 Transtohon i- De satun plo curred Jo tranlatiel Owp ont Or too gull cur yes eaubbhne wos, al 1S calid 2 Lurdace 3, Tranglahion . Clos) fi catiin 3, Shou surace ! Sngly curved SluUS— (Xora Cyaan curvadyne, a surfeco\ = Shull 9 veroluhdw $~_( enreulor ner ancl core) ye Shu Y tramudubon 2 - circular nOn_ Caulan ewe and cone ) @Q) tly cured shull with positive Gauiau carvalone _ nvlo ho surfae) r Cf Dd verouibou — Cralar denus eli poe a} rey olupou paraba)a ay reya duh Dro, Date tab Suu =)__ trans lation” — parabola 7 wo lubon | 0 1 a Doub) cured shill with ne gabe Crawusian 5 os [Ans Caflaatic) - fs revolubDn = 2 2B re v0 uth on ont Shut, r Show) 2 trans loon — betpen douite parabolic 1a ba: n thn 8 3 Tn mimbiane state, Al, route Geb forces Tomb rane fortes save normal | amo shear Jere an wl march, ame menor d Od, a DF te — alg cdge a wd cteay ee an [Camlin| Fave cate tt od eu Rog | Thue 04 and an a \ ay dena hon ~ smOy= Bi > eos, = By 2D sinBy = O.'. 4 CBSO2 = @, gind, =P ¢ (08D, 2 cosO2 = 4’ sm. =r =— 5 (io a ——Nappd i —Nisde + nyede +o (Nis) dadB) coop + 3A NisBdBsa (Ni2 B) dx dB) sm O82 TF aA Noi Ada 2 (No) Ade d B Cos @y 01 — OP i No Ada '2, LN» dx de ~eosm 4 Oy 2 ~maeted Ade + Wipe 42. (iB) dade Ba fae Ln > Kap [1 98 48) {28s} a dp 2 (na Bgl d8 { ba Nat nee (Na &) dxdB “fa ah HO A =o M ok #) =bde it eka + 9 (a8) Axo) Ox x oA Jy B dB (Wiz B) da. d®l fA : = foe sare gpa TE ap a= Noy Ada + a [N21 A)dxdsB- x 4~— % 2 [na edo 9 1 poh) decd? fiias dey =o of ‘ LA ga al _ a 208) dad® 4 py2-Bap 4 2 pugeacl® —_ SEEN ae .= Nal fers a SS eee tt : la Apis (Ny) + Nora 8 Wy ZPB=O . Dol aan” OE EE of 33 (ns) +2 (N4if) + Ny DA ~ Ne JB + FI AR=2 2 oP \ oP ak 2 {Neb) +2 (NB) tne ap = Ni aH 4 feApeo oP OK aK OR Page Date Shuar jose are nigeded ony normal fercesare ~ —— Hike —___| @fz=o0. \f eS Ne hd 5 Ny 4 Ne ~ ze / - SE ———__:_:_—o«__— °° . [Camiin] pase [owe gi OS124 Pim tna te moran oir” @ jn the ell ¥ i realubbe 8" iy as oo anny revaluboe | Sfmt) +9 Cn, 8.) + Wie9R) — Near THAR =O, ee ae te ao nae th of aliredton Quy) pie Cireumfernce, _| Te Oy Nth @ . Tun A=Re pea 4 per. G>e. Wi gble oD 2 (Nor) pa (Noy 5) + Near — nae + FAB = a a 20 a9 = Nig Ne Py _ Ri Re _ Te Rrsind ws > de Sl d of Rut) 23 gp Ree Naor Zon) + 2 (NUR) + NPR) — Ned (Ras) 7 PrABES a __3e noe -_ = Carnlinfrags Date SS avers) ——_| pl 2 (Resnh) fi. AB =O , ne q 2 (Naw +9 (Ny) + gee oe FT) = eee 7 Ri Re —~ te Ship) Rerotuow r- Q_|_ Aric commerce cond 2 eds sUmmabic Cond” vin sanstie if geomutrtal veto shape J ® well a foacug pallero matrdasn pe about argu yet Lith ow poss) Herough Creven 15 Tn keh Con mote” naay ale be | Us marty) ~ At any pel a Mivivesured d juom “crown and 6 lenaaubal 4 be ds) 20 | co beicbe wt inereare an di tone _ ce Henunt . along Hu maparcan - Only ete ar contoact hy Hous, Qe andl iy permitted) rota hh Hw plone, a te 9) muracuan contouring fe any yd. Mw dew sum y dsjormatinn mm te sho Ore roiho% sat be wrepatted py Haw. qosoltd crrde ak vandw duel d in __sush con cuh» Hur quanh3ies concered unity 2 ave abseud- ‘ or) Ni permitted “p very at “rpridjam oli” ee go at Quy partite ll 2 urve. | ] hh ardor: Nut sluar roves mut be Absent vith. thuse Nye: eed Nay 20 2 hove $ ‘ 'e) arth r oe ea At} p> $ B= Re Ox aX a CN, Re) te (vay) tNe 9 oO tengent ot auc point °9 2 = Nz QRe + Fr ABSC aa oil Do (het Re) Nop are — Wl ° ++ FeAw~o 2 (N) Re + 9 (Nad ox op oa ° a 9 ol Nx =f ~ fir aoe ee | ae Sphuical Dome I oo | ® "Genel Coe «OAs 24 mawthi Came —~ | =| Ack Qe > es —™ | gp —50 — Membran. analuits 3 Sul revel hu i STe__quural _mymbrane -pore need “D be datermunad shall Sm veya|uron- ” 7 ke Ny > nurcan d” pronoured by angle 2 co Ne 2 alow creunferne din” muddureol op ded ode & Nit Ney > shun perceo Paliane 4” 209 ui hi bt wm ave 3 aud uth te on dit ry naomb Yang perce. an be directy cold ute avaliable 97. DWth alps tp turn tu chathically Autermnauk problem and np uistd Q Pe compat end” _boved oh depormabhinn . (Camtin| Fase pate hag ae oe aloe ote : : ae . 4 D MPT ators tia” crear plu ripherty ap aus — teed! —suatete Urele as a i 4 eet Cele we : vba — tf ply dudaibubed load 4 conta Si aabiuy per area “J. actus cure cura ) | Uniform tood wy : ; 9 Eqyiiveledt foad lyri gq = 9! Gi bee GZ nig ™ t GL tt carved Dovizowel ~ a _ 9! 24 AlBr fe + 4 = 9 cosh Presuine. Loa : wom joey wsacty 3 — | Shull fae Membrane solution for Mv symmitie Soll % wl xevodttow I- 2 2 Cr wh) — rye ky eos + Prk sing 20 -—O 2p =O Nyy Ne = fo wt Re Re f No = Ql -Ny ‘ Ry) Muth yy uty sy dot : eq” J) 2 (rn) snd - ne Kicos) sing tA Riko sin) =0 2 Put Ne in oboe eq” ap Cr Ni) ond -[p.fa- Rens) Ritosp sing a oF | &/ Ltt M7 Vs gy Re Rs | ft Rrersridh 29 [Camlin| Page -| Date, t t Ps Resinp ont re ——_— — pp Nth g = Rek wh) cosf 1 Re Ni coord sing t poy RE Res 2p FO. oe Z Noord Fa. - SOND sing Rifeor 4 + VY Ni tos p + Frere a : i 3d (1-N; smo) Ft Ry 1 gug =2 2 ir Ni) + ol) tosh = Pe TRicosh — A, Ry x snd 0 —7R, [fisnd - fs eos? | Ss Tntegratt fom ot > 4 335 Cr sl) od) ie ler | fend = £3 cos? | 3 M ulb\eLy Loy, side oT - $ 27 rr snd = f-2nre Chemo — Fawop] ad oO Nis fore alony mencban die” | 2B ¥, = see DtrN snp = wh oT Recah Wy = wd Nios -2d om Resmf 1 ayy Nand oT eae Ut Nond = J amet] Bhd beth] sy 4 Ne = 'Fs Ri Re Put im Ni and Prd) Re

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