PFD File
PFD File
1
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
2
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
3
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
4
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
5
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
6
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
7
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
8
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
9
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
10
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
11
TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
2. Introduction
i. Details of the EIA Consultant including NABET Please refer to Chapter -12 and
accreditation Appendix 1-6
ii. Information about the project proponent Please refer to page 1-1
iii. Importance and benefits of the pr oject Please refer to pages 1-4 to 1-5
3. Project Description
ii. Products with capacities for the proposed Please refer to page 2-8
project.
iii. If expansion project, details of existing products Please refer to pages 2-9 to
with capacities and whether adequate land is 2-11
available for expansion, reference of earlier EC if
any.
iv. List of raw materials required and their source Please refer to page 2-12
along with made of transportation.
v. Other chemicals and materials required with Please refer to pages 2-12 to
quantities and storage capacities. 2-13
vi. Details of emission, effluents, hazardous waste Please refer to Appendix 2-3
generation and their management. Please refer to pages 2-19 and
2-20.
vii. Requirement of water, power, with source of Please refer to pages 2-13 to
supply, status of approval, water balance 2-14
diagram, man-power requirement (regular and
contract).
viii. Process description along with major equipments Please refer to pages 2-7
and machineries, process flow sheet Please refer to Drg.
(quantitative) from raw material to products to 11410-97A-000-ENV-0003
be provided.
ix. Hazard identification and details of proposed Please refer to pages 2-21 to
safety systems. 2-23
x. Expansion/modernization proposals:
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
4. Site Details
i. Location of the project site covering village, Please refer to pages 2-2 to 2-3
Taluka/Tehsil, District and State, Justification and 5-1 to 5-2
for selecting the site, whether other sites were
considered.
iii. Co-ordinates (lat-long) of all four corners of the Please refer to page 2-2
site.
iv. Google map-Earth downloaded of the project Please refer to page 2-4
site.
vi. Photographs of the proposed and existing (if Please refer to page 2-5
applicable) plant site. If existing, show
photographs of plantation/greenbelt, in
particular.
vii. Lnaduse break-up of total land of the project site Please refer to page 2-6
(identified and acquired), government/private –
agricultural, forest, wasteland, water bodies,
settlements, etc. shall be included (not required
for industrial area)
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
viii. A list of major industries with name and type Please refer to page 2-5
within study area (10 km radius) shall be Please refer to Drg.
incorporated. Land use details of the study area. 11410-97A-000-ENV-0007
ix. Geological features and Geo-hydrological status Please refer to pages 3-4 to 3-8
of the study area shall be included. and 3-19 to 3-24
x. Details of Drainage of the project upto 5 km Please refer to pages 3-3 to 3-4
radius of study area. If the site is within 1 km
radius of any major river, peak and lean season
river discharge as well as flood occurrence
frequency based on peak rainfall data of the past
30 years. Details of Flood level of the project site
and maximum flood level of the river shall also
be provided. (mega Greenfield projects).
xi. Status of acquisition of land. If acquisition is not Please refer to page 2-6
complete, stage of the acquisition process and
expected time of complete possession of the
land.
xii. R&R details in respect of land in line with State Not Applicable
Government policy.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
6. Environmental Status
ii. AAQ data (except monsoon) at 8 locations for Please refer to pages 3-15 to
PM10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 , NOx, CO and other parameters 3-18
relevant to the project shall be collected. The
monitoring stations shall be based CPCB
guidelines and take into account the
predominant wind direction, population zone
and sensitive receptors including reserved
forests.
iii. Raw data of all AAQ measurement for 12 weeks Please refer to Appendix F
of all stations as per frequency given in the
NAQQM Notification of November 2009 along
with – min., max., average and 98% values for
each of the AAQ parameters from data of all AAQ
stations should be provided as an annexure to
the EIA Report.
iv. Surface water quality of nearby River (60 m Please refer to pages 3-25 and
upstream and downstream) and other surface 3-28 to 3-29
drains at eight locations as per CPCB/MoEFCC
guidelines.
vii. Noise levels monitoring at 8 locations within the Please refer to pages 3-31 and
study area. 3-33
viii. Soil Characteristic as per CPCB guidelines. Please refer to pages 3-31 to
3-32
ix. Traffic study of the area, type of vehicles, Please refer to pages 4-22 to
frequency of vehicles for transportation of 4-23
materials, additional traffic due to proposed
project, parking arrangement etc.
x. Detailed description of flora and fauna Please refer to pages 3-36 to
(terrestrial and aquatic) existing in the study 3-50
area shall be given with special reference to rare,
endemic and endangered species. If Schedule -I
fauna are found within the study area, a Wildlife
Conservation Plan shall be prepared and
furnished.
xi. Socio-economic status of the study area. Please refer to pages 3-50 to
3-59
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
iii. Impact of the transport of the raw materials and Please refer to pages 4-13 to
end products on the surrounding environment 4-21
shall be assessed and provided. In this regard,
options for transport of raw materials and
finished products and wastes (large quantities)
by rail or rail-cum road transport or conveyor-
cum-rail transport shall be examined.
iv. A note on treatment of wastewater from different Please refer to pages 4-8 to 4-9
plant operations, extent recycled and reused for
different purposes shall be included. Complete
scheme of effluent treatment. Characteristics of
untreated and treated effluent to m eet the
prescribed standards of discharge under E(P)
Rules.
v. Details of stack emission and action plan for Please refer to Appendix 2-3
control of emissions to meet standards. Please refer to page 2-17 and
4-10 to 4-13
vi. Measures for fugitive emission control. Please refer to pages 2-17 and
4-10 and 4-22
vii. Details of hazardous waste generation and their Please refer to pages 2-20 and
storage, utilization and disposal. Copies of MOU 4-24
regarding utilization of solid and hazardous
waste shall also be included. EMP shall include
the concept of waste-minimization. Recycle/
reuse/recover techniques, Energy conservation,
and natural resource conservation.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
ix. Action plan for the greenbelt development plan Please refer to pages 4-27 and
in 33% area i.e. land with not less than 1,500 4-31
trees per ha. Giving details of species, width of
plantation, planning schedule etc. shall be
included. The greenbelt shall be around the
project boundary and a scheme for greening of
the roads used for the project shall also be
incorporated.
x. Action plan for rainwater harvesting measures at Please refer to pages 4-31 and
plant site shall be submitted to harvest 4-32
rainwater from the roof tops and storm water
drains to recharge the ground water and also to
use for the various activities at the project site
to conserve fresh water and reduce the water
requirement from other sources.
xi. Total capital cost and recurring cost/annum for Please refer to page 4-33
environmental pollution control measures shall
be included.
xii. Action plan for post-project environmental Please refer to pages 6-1 and
monitoring shall be submitted. 6-5
xiii. Onsite and offsite Disaster (natural and Man - Please refer to pages 7-6 and
made) Preparedness and Emergency 7-9
Management Plan including Risk Assessment
and damage control. Disaster management plan
should be linked with District Disaster
Management Plan.
8. Occupational Health
ii. Details of exposure specific health status Please refer Appendix 10-2
evaluation of worker. If the workers’ health is
being evaluated by pre-designed format, chest x-
rays. Audiometry, Spirometry, Vision testing (Far
& Near vision, colour vision and any other ocular
defect) ECG, during pre-placement and
periodical examinations give the details of the
same. Details regarding last month analysed
data of above mentioned parameters as per age,
sex, duration of exposure and department-wise.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
iii. Annual report of health status of workers with Please refer Appendix 10-3
special reference to Occupational Health and
Safety.
iv. Plan and fund allocation to ensure the Please refer page 10-15
occupational health & safety of all contract and
casual workers.
i. Does the company have a well laid down Please refer Appendix 10-1
Environment Policy approved by its Board of
Directors? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA
Report.
ii. Does the Environment Policy prescribe for Please refer page 10-8
standard operating process/procedures to bring
into focus any infringement/deviation/violation
of the environmental or forest norms/
conditions? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA.
iv. Does the company have system of reporting of Please refer page 10-8
non-compliances/violations of environmental
norms to the Board of Directors of the company
and/or Shareholders or stake holders at large?
10. Details regarding infrastructure facilities such Please refer page 10-11
as sanitation, fuel, rest room etc. to be provided
to the labour force during construction as well
as to the casual workers including struck drivers
during operation phase.
i. Adequate funds (atleast 2.5% of the project cost) Please refer page 8-8
shall be earmarked towards the Enterprise
Social Commitment based on Public Hear ing
issues and item-wise details along with time
bound action plan shall be included. Socio-
economic development activities need to be
elaborated upon.
12. Any litigation pending against the project and/or Not Applicable
any direction/order passed by any Court of Law
against the project. If so, details thereof shall
also be included. Has the unit received any
notice under the Section 5 of Environment
(Protection) Act, 1986 or relevant Sections of Air
and Water Acts? If so, details thereof and
compliance/ATR to the notice(s) and present
status of the case.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
13. A tabular chart with index for point-wise Please refer Appendix 1-2
compliance of above to Rs.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
ANNEXURE-2
3. For large ISPs, a 3-D view i.e. DEM (Digital Please refer Page 3-3
Elevation Model) for the area in 10 km radium
from the proposal site. MRL details of project
site and RL of nearby sources of water shall be
indicated.
4. Recent landuse map based on satellite imagery. Please refer to Drg. 11410-
High-resolution satellite image data having 1 m – 97A-000-ENV-0005
5 m spatial resolution like quickbird, Ikonos,
IRS P-6 pan sharpened etc. for the 10 km radius
area from proposed site. The same shall be used
for land used/land cover mapping of the area.
5. PM (PM 10 and P 2.5 ) present in the ambient air Please refer Page 3-18 & 3-19
must be analysed for source analysis – natural
dust/RSPM generated from plant operations
(trace elements) of PM 10 to be carried over.
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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TATA STEEL KALINGANAGAR
Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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Expansion of Integrated Steel Plant for production of
8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
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8.0 MTPA crude steel and 9.0 MTPA finished products
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
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Coke making
Metallurgical coke (MC) is the reductant of iron ore in the BF. MC
is produced by carbonising the blended coking coal in the oven chambers
at a temperature of around 1000 0 C under reduced atmosphere to
produce coke and raw coke oven gas (COG). The schematic flow diagram
of by-products recovery type coke ovens is presented in Fig. 1 on the
next page. During coking, volatiles present in the coal are liberated in
the form of gas, which is extracted from the oven chambers.
This gas known as foul gas is cleaned from the condensates of water
vapour, tar, naphthalene, ammonia etc by cooling, tar separation,
ammonia recovery. Removal of H 2S is a series of unit
processes/operations in the by-product recovery section. The cleaned
coke oven gas (COG) containing CH 4 , H 2 , CO etc having heat values of
4,200-4,400 kcal/N cu m is ready for in-plant fuel use.
The hot coke after coking of the coal in the closed oven chambers
for 18 to 20 hours is discharged by mechanical means and quenched by
nitrogen (dry quenching) in the quenching tower. The coke so produced
is now ready for iron ore reduction in BFs.
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Sintering
Sintering is a high temperature (1200-1300 0 C) process for sintering
of iron ore fines with coke breeze and other minerals like limestone,
pyroxinite and recyclable solid wastes like lime fines, BOF sludge, BF
flue dusts etc which are blended in base mix yard. A schematic process
flow diagram of sintering process is presented in Fig. 2 on the next page.
The hot sinter product after cooling is screened. The desired size o f
sintered product of say 5 to 50 mm is sent to the BF burden house for
charging to the BF along with lump and pelletised iron ore. The
undersize fines are recycled to the sintering machine.
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Pelletisation
Iron ore fines of size in the range of -1 to -8 mm size will be brought
to the plant either by railway wagon or by slurry pipelines. The iron ore
fines are then dried and grinded in a ball mill to the desired size of D80
<50 microns. The iron ore fines along with limestone, coke breeze and
bentonite in requisite proportion will be fed to the mixer. Water will be
added to the mixer drum to adjust the moisture level to about 8 per cent.
These thoroughly mixed materials would be fed to the disc pelletiser to
produce green pellet. The green pellets would be hardened for use as BF
burden material in induration furnace operating at a temperature of
1300-1350 0 C. A schematic process flow diagram of the pelletisation plant
as envisaged in the project is presented in Fig. 3 on the next page.
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cleaned BF gas is used as plant fuel and for heating the BF stoves to
produce hot blast air. Modern BFs of large capacities have provision for
BF top gas recovery turbine to extract electric power from the top gas
pressure.
Lime Calcination
Burnt lime (CaO) is required for sinter and steel making. Limestone
is burnt in the tall vertical limekilns at a temperature of around 1050 0 C
to produce burnt lime followed by screening. Lime dusts are recycled to
the Sinter Plant. A schematic flow diagram is presented below in Fig. 5
on the next page.
Air separation
Steel making in the BOFs requires oxygen of high purity . Air
separation plant is a cryogenic process to produce liquid oxygen,
nitrogen and argon. Oxygen is consumed in the BOFs for oxygen lancing
in the BOFs. Nitrogen is used at many places within the plant for inert
gas blanketing and Argon is used for steel refining. The blast air for the
BF also requires oxygen for enrichment.
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through wet gas cleaning plant. The clean BOF gas depending on ‘CO’
content is recovered and used as a fuel within the plant. A schematic
flow diagram for BOF steel making is presented in Fig. 6 on the next
page. The liquid steel is cast into slabs and billets in continuous caster
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A Industrial area 75 70
B Commercial area 65 55
C Residential area 55 45
D Silence zone 50 40
Note:
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Sl. Sl.
No. Family No. Local Name Scientific Name
Trees:
1 Bhilwa Semecarpus anacardium
1 Anacardiaceae
2 Char, Chironji Buchanania lanzan
2 Arecaceae 3 Tal Borassus flabellifer
3 Apocynaceae 4 Kurchi Holarrhena antidysenterica
4 Bignoniaceae 5 Chhuinpatuli Stereospermum angustifolium
5 Burseraceae 6 Salai Boswellia serrata
6 Caesalpinaceae 7 Palash Butea monosperma
8 Asan Terminalia tomentosa
9 Bahera Terminalia bellirica
7 Combretaceae
10 Dhaura Anogeissus latifolia
11 Harida Terminalia chebula
8 Dipterocarpacea 12 Sal Shorea robusta
9 e
Ebenaceae 13 Kendu Diospyros melanoxylon
14 False White Teak Trewia nudiflora
10 Euphorbiaceae
15 Kamala Mallotus philippensis
16 Babul Acacia nilotica
11 Fabaceae 17 Bija, Piasal Pterocarpus marsupium
18 Khair Acacia catechu
12 Malvaceae 19 Genduli, Kulu Sterculia urens
Bamboo:
1 Bans Dendrocalamus strictus
1 Poaceae
2 Kanta bans Bambusa arundinacea
Shrubs:
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Sl. Sl.
No. Family No. Local Name Scientific Name
1 Asteraceae 1 Devil weed Chromolaena odorata
2 Amla Emblica officinalis
2 Euphorbiaceae
3 Garari Cleistanthus collinus
4 Lal guma Leonotis nepetifolia
3 Lamiaceae
5 Ramotulsi Ocimum gratissimum
4 Lythraceae 6 Red Bell Bush Woodfordia fruticosa
5 Malvaceae 7 Bon okra Urena lobata
6 Mimosaceae 8 Lajjabati Mimosa pudica
Rhamnaceae 9 Ber Ziziphus oenoplia
7
10 Karkata Ziziphus xyloeyrus
11 Bonjui Clerodendrum inerme
8 Verbenaceae 12 Chotra Lantana camara
13 Nisinda Vitex negundo
Climbers:
1 Combretaceae 1 Bushwillow Combretum roxburghii
2 Cucurbitaceae 2 Telakucha Coccinia grandis
3 Kanta-alu Dioscorea pentaphylla
3 Dioscoriaceae
4 Shora-alu Dioscorea oppositifolia
4 Liliaceae 5 Satamuli Asparagus racemosus
5 Menispermaceae 6 Gulanch Tinospora cordifolia
6 Rhamnaceae 7 Raktapita Ventilago denticulata
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Shrubs:
1 Acanthaceae 1 Vasaka Adhatoda vasica
2 Ananthamul Hemidesmus indicus
3 Karabi Nerium oleander
2 Apocynaceae
4 Kolkey phul Thevetia peruviana
5 Tagar Tabernaemontana coronaria
3 Asclepiadaceae 6 Shet-Akanda Calotropis procera
4 Asparagaceae 7 Century plant Agave sp.
Bush Morning Ipomoea carnea
5 Convolvulaceae 8
Glory
9 Arandi Ricinus communis
6 Euphorbiaceae 10 Jangli erandi Jatropha glandulifera
11 Lal Bheranda Jatropha gossypifolia
7 Fabaceae 12 Amaltas Cassia fistula
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Sl. Sl.
No. Family No. Local Name Scientific Name
1 Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata
1 Acanthaceae
2 Vasaka Adhatoda vasica
3 Apang Achyranthes aspera
2 Amaranthaceae
4 Katanotey Amaranthus spinosus
5 Ananthamul Hemidesmus indicus
6 Chatim Alstonia scholaris
3 Apocynaceae
7 Kurchi Holarrhena antidysenterica
8 Nayantara Catharanthus roseus
4 Asclepiadaceae 9 Shet-Akanda Calotropis procera
10 Ayapana Eupatorium cannabinum
5 Asteraceae 11 Coat Buttons Tridax procumbens
12 Kesutti Eclipta prostrata
6 Asphodelaceae 13 Ghritakumari Aloe vera
7 Malvaceae 14 Semal Bombax ceiba
8 Caesalpiniaceae 15 Kalkasunda Cassia sophera
16 Bahera Terminalia belerica
9 Combretaceae
17 Harida Terminalia chebula
18 Bilavi Mukia maderaspatana
Cucurbitaceae 19 Telakucha Coccinia grandis
10
20 Wild gourd Citrullus colocynthis
11 Dioscoriaceae 21 Shora-alu Dioscorea oppositifolia
22 Arandi Ricinus communis
12 Euphorbiaceae 23 Ban karni Euphorbia hirta
24 Ban tulsi Croton bonplandianum
25 Amaltas Cassia fistula
13 Fabaceae 26 Babchi Psoralea corylifolia
27 Khair Acacia catechu
28 Priyangu Callicarpa macrophylla
14 29 Shetadrones Leaucas aspera
Lamiaceae
30 Tulasi Ocimum sanctum
15 Euphorbiaceae 31 Amla Emblica officinalis
16 Liliaceae 32 Satamuli Asparagus racemosus
17 Lythraceae 33 Red Bell Bush Woodfordia fruticosa
34 Country Mallow Sida cordifolia
18 Malvaceae 35 Lal Berela Sida rhombifolia
36 Sida Sida acuta
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Sl. Sl.
No. Family No. Local Name Scientific Name
19 Meliaceae 37 Neem Azadirachta indica
20 Mimosaceae 38 Laajvanti Mimosa pudica
21 Moraceae 39 Bargad Ficus benghalensis
22 Myrtaceae 40 Jamun Syzygium cumini (Seed)
41 Punarnaba Boerhavia diffusa
23 Nyctaginaceae
42 Rangani Mirabilis jalapa
24 Papaveraceae 43 Prickly poppy Argemone mexicana
44 Kanta bans Bambusa arundinacea
25 Poaceae
45 Kush Vetiveria zizanioides
26 Rutaceae 46 Bael Aegle marmelos
47 Dhatura Datura metel
27 Solanaceae 48 Kakmachi Solanum nigrum
49 Titabegun Solanum torvum
28 Umbelliferae 50 Thankuni Centella asiatica
29 Verbenaceae 51 Nisinda Vitex negundo
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Sl. Schedule of
Common Name Scientific Name
No. Protection
MAMMALS
1 Asiatic Jackal Canis aureus II
2 Barking deer Muntiacus muntjak III
3 Bandicot Rat Bandicota bengalensis V
4 Bengal Fox Vulpes bengalensis II
5 Hanuman langur Presbytis entellus II
6 House rat Rattus rattus V
7 House shrew Suncus murinus murinus V
8 Indian bush rat Golunda ellioti ellioti V
9 Indian crested porcupine Hystrix indica IV
10 Indian flying fox Pteropus giganteus V
11 Indian grey mongoose Herpestes edwardsii II
12 Indian hares (Rabbit) Lepus nigricollis IV
13 Indian mouse Moschiola memina V
14 Indian Palm Squirrel Funambulus palmarum V
IV
15 Jungle cat Felis chaus II
16 Lesser bandicoot Rat Bandicota bengalensis V
17 Mouse Mus muscatus V
18 Rhesus monkey Macaca mulatta II
19 Sambar Cervus unicolor III
20 Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica II
21 Spotted deer Axis axis III
22 Striped Hyena Hyaena hyaena III
23 Wild boar Sus scrofa cristatus III
REPTILES
1 Banded Krait Bungarus fasciatus IV
2 Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus IV
3 Dhaman Ptyas mucosus II
4 Garden Lizard Calotes versicolor IV
5 Green Whip Snake Dryophis nasutus IV
6 Hela Snake Natrix sp. IV
7 Indian Cobra Naja naja II
8 Russel’s Viper Vipera russelli II
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Sl. Schedule of
Common Name Scientific Name
No. Protection
BIRDS
1 Black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus IV
2 Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis IV
3 Common cuckoo Cuculus canorus canorus IV
4 Common crow Corvus splendens V
5 Common myna Acridotheres tristis IV
6 House sparrow Passer domesticus IV
7 Indian magpie robins Copsychus saularis IV
8 Indian roller Coracias benghalensis IV
9 Indian spotted munia Lonchura punctulata IV
10 Indian small blue punctulata
Alcedo atthis bengalensis IV
11 kingfisher
Indian tailor bird Orthotomus sutorius IV
12 Indian white breasted Halcyon smyrnensis fusa IV
13 kingfisher
Jungle babbler Turdoides striata IV
14 Koel Eudynamys scolopacea IV
15 Large Indian parakeet Psittacula eupatria IV
16 Purple sunbird eupatria
Nectarinia asiatica IV
17 Red vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer IV
18 Rose ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri IV
19 Small green bee-eater Merops orientalis IV
20 Spotted dove Streptopelia chinensis IV
21 Weaver bird Ploceus manyar IV
22 Woodpecker Picus squamatus IV
ANNELIDS
1 Earth worm Pheretima posthuma -
2 Leech Hirudinaria sp. -
ARTHROPODS
1 Black ant Camponotus sp. -
2 Cabbage Butterfly Pieris sp. IV
3 Centipedes Scolopendra sp. -
4 Cricket Gryllus sp. -
5 Cockroach Periplaneta sp. -
6 Damselflies Ischnura sp. -
7 Grass hopper Hieroglyphus sp -
8 Scorpion Palamnaeus sp. -
9 White ant Microtermes sp. -
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Sl. Sl.
No. Description No. Description
Free Floating Algae Rooted Marshy Amphibian
1 Hygrophila auriculata
2 Ipomoea carnea
3 Saccharum spontaneum
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2. Cyclotella sp (Diatom) 2.8 2.4 3.8 5.3 5.8 3.6 1.2 3.6
3. Synedr a sp (Diatom) 5.2 6.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.8 6.2 6.8
4. Cladophora sp. 2.8 3.2 2.8 6.8 3.1 6.8 7.6 7.6
5. Oscillat oria sp 3.2 2.6 5.2 8.2 2.6 2.3 1.6 9.2
7. Oedogonium sp. 4.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.1 2.3 8.2 1.6
8. Spirogyra sp. 5.2 2.5 3.1 2.6 2.6 1.8 6.2 5.6
10. Zygnema sp. 1.6 3.8 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.8
N = Total Plankton
Count x 10 3 /m 3 32.5 34.7 40.6 41.7 31.2 35 42.3 46.4
H = Shanon Index 2.22 2.26 2.26 2.20 2.15 2.13 2.12 2.15
Copepoda Cyclops sp. 926 1250 810 518 410 238 482 412
Brachinus sp. 910 482 620 610 582 680 628 620
Rotifera
Diaptomus 1,180 720 682 380 378 1,150 780 812
Ciliat a Paramecium sp. 1,028 950 912 850 812 980 682 681
Phytomastigophora Euglena sp. 816 712 680 625 618 620 578 528
Insect Larvae culex sp. 916 680 618 489 380 780 618 916
N = Total Plankton
Count /m 3 7,434 6,532 5,768 5,350 4,662 5,480 5,376 5,677
H = Shanon Weaver Index
2.07 2.04 2.06 2.01 1.99 1.99 2.05 2.02
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Sl.
No. Common name Scientific name
1 Bata Labeo bata
2 Bhakur Catla catla
3 Bhetki Lates calcarifer
4 Khoyra Gaduisia sp.
5 Koi Anabas testudineus
6 Lata Ophiocephalus punctatus
7 Magur Clarias batrachus
8 Mohurali Rasbora daniconius
9 Mrigal Cirrhina mrigala
10 Phali Notopterus notopterus
11 Puti Barbus ticto
12 Rohu Labeo rohita
13 Serena Puntius carnaticus
14 Singhi Heteropneustes fossilis
15 Sol Ophiocephalus striatus
16 Tangra Mystus keletius
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Sl. HH Population
No. Name of Villages Zone (2011) (2011)
1 Baragadia 496 2323
2 Nuagan 117 481
A
3 Madhapur 626 2969
4 Khurunti 525 1977
5 Chandia 291 1299
6 Gobara Ghati 1042 4964
7 Kalamatia 592 2474
8 Sarangapur 404 1745
9 Mangobindapur 560 2285
10 Mirigi Chara 221 977
11 Ankura Pal 187 951
12 Duburi 985 4279
13 Sulia 276 1233
14 Ranagundi B 353 1564
15 Barakhai 210 959
16 Godigotha 222 1145
17 Rampilo 262 1197
18 Ollala 212 1073
19 Balipasi 58 283
20 Dhapanki 87 390
21 Kantipur 131 649
22 Singadia 165 746
23 Kacherigan 345 1624
24 Barapal 64 284
25 Golagan 300 1438
26 Bharada Pasi 73 383
27 Olia 253 1153
28 Abhayapur 187 916
29 Nuagan 196 950
30 Jhumpan 81 381
31 Nadia Bhanga 437 2280
32 Dhanurjoya Pur 279 1287
33 Kaliapal 79 380
34 Dhuligarh 576 2542
35 Gopalpur 74 444
36 Sata Bainsia 50 235
37 Jakha Pura 853 4152
38 Dasamania 211 1061
39 Rabana 485 2018
40 Ragadi 243 1304
41 Nimapali 488 2395
42 Sukaran 319 1500
43 Sansailo 644 2903
44 Khandara 140 787
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Sl. HH Population
No. Name of Villages Zone (2011) (2011)
45 Manda Pada 193 893
46 Mulasar 188 993
47 Baghuapal C 163 1000
48 Ragada 460 2180
49 Kankadajhar 118 571
50 Galiachhanda 134 612
51 Kusunpur 94 408
52 Khaira dihi 259 1078
53 Mangalpur 470 2140
54 Balunga Bandi 193 1005
55 Radhanagar 11 46
56 Manatira 574 2673
57 Sana Pingal 66 372
58 Kaitha 347 1937
59 Raitikar 160 861
60 Bairimal 384 1953
61 Panasuapal 272 1300
62 Jamupasi 145 890
63 Baliapal 471 2293
64 Dalagan 108 451
65 Sorei 501 2206
66 Balarampur 11 54
67 Gohiratikar 60 285
68 Raichhanda 582 2741
69 Manohar Pur 426 1852
70 Talajanga 503 2151
71 Rampurkaitha 137 707
72 Rekhidei Pur 248 1215
73 Balikudia 605 2896
74 Bada Pingal 365 1937
75 Hatibari 827 4064
76 Ambasara 239 1202
77 Gunduchi pasi 194 939
78 Baradiha 244 1073
79 Santarapur 82 421
80 Raghunathpur 49 225
81 Biswanathpur 20 106
82 Sukinda 16682 80344
83 Kabata 393 1837
84 Purusottampur 721 3692
85 Patapur 531 2687
86 Bethiahata 104 495
87 Balia 509 2276
88 Srirampur 142 642
89 Banamalipur 161 674
90 Durgapur 1 5
91 Telibedha 59 271
92 Nilakanthapur 286 1145
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Sl. HH Population
No. Name of Villages Zone (2011) (2011)
93 Tigiria 132 498
94 Baranga 156 747
95 Pataranga 347 1710
96 Aranyamadana 94 460
97 Ashokjhar 156 719
98 Talagarh 442 2106
99 Uparagarh 70 324
100 Itapur 14 69
101 Nandakishore Pur 117 548
102 Bharatpur 710 2934
103 Ranipada 159 761
104 Barighodha 213 1048
105 Jabara 843 3732
106 Sobara 106 468
107 Brahmangan 39 184
108 Marutikar 417 2004
109 Damodarpur 11 42
110 Kumbhirigadia 353 1664
111 Chhatra Kana 116 555
112 Jagadiha 307 1200
113 Chakua 124 522
114 Khapuria Pada 274 1339
115 Gahira Patuli 96 388
116 Nilamanidei Pursasan 155 722
117 Manjuri 37 183
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Inversion / Mixing Height Studies
At
Jajpur,
Odisha (India)
Acknowledgement
2
Contents
1. Introduction
5. Sodar Technology
7. Maintenance of Equipment
8. Sodar Applications
9. Results
12. References
3
1. Introduction
The lower part of the atmosphere, called Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL), around
us is the domain of life and all human activities. As such emissions and dispersion of
pollutants are confined within it. The relative dominance between the two decides the quality
of air that we breathe. The continuing Increase of urbanization and industrialization is loading
emissions beyond dispersion capabilities of the atmosphere and thereby deteriorating the air
quality. Therefore, it is essential to maintain air quality for healthier living. In this context, it is
important to understand that pollution loading (emissions) is man made while dispersion of
pollutants (ventilation) is governed by naturally occurring atmospheric processes which are not
in our control. In fact, the Mother Nature has gifted us with meteorological mechanisms which
generate atmospheric processes which, in turn, act as natural means for dispersion of
pollutants. These processes provide ventilation to the emissions and natural maintenance of
air quality for healthy living. Therefore, unless atmospheric ventilation capability or the
pollutants carrying capacity at any site supports the increasing load of emissions, the air
quality will go from bad to worse with the growth of industry in that region.
However, the economic interests of the country encourage both the growth of industry
etc and the healthy environment. Therefore, In order to strike a balance between the two
(industrliasation and air quality management), it is essential to understand and study the
working mechanism of atmospheric dispersion processes and use the knowledge to plan
strategies of quality management. In this context, interaction of incoming solar radiation and
the earth provides basic driving force to generate meteorological mechanisms which control
atmospheric stability and thereby act natural means of ventilation for pollutants.
The processes such as radiational cooling of ground after sunset lead to stable ABL
conditions, characterized by ground based temperature inversion, and lead to trapping / or
accumulation of pollutant. On the other hand processes favoring unstable ABL conditions such
as solar heating of the ground after sunrise or strong surface winds provide natural dispersion
or ventilation of the pollutants. These processes (stable and unstable ABL) are known to occur
alternatively on diurnal scale in accordance with the occurrence of day and night after sunrise
and sunset. Thus, the accumulation of pollutants during the night time stable ABL is taken
care of in a natural way by the atmospheric ventilation resulting from thermal buoyancy of air
due to solar heating of ground during the following day. Pollution problems emerge when the
accumulation dominates over the ventilation factor. Such conditions do occur when the local or
4
synoptic weather conditions such as cold winter, dense fog etc. support persistence of
inversions for longer periods. Furthermore, as these processes(stable or inversion and
unstable ABL) are manifestations of solar heating and nocturnal cooling of the ground, the
characteristics of these processes are site specific and show characteristic diurnal and
seasonal variations depending upon the underlying topographical features and prevailing local
and synoptic weather conditions. Thus, for an effective environment management, it is
essential to have an account of said site specific air pollution meteorological aspects for EIA
examination and regulation of pollution concerned activities in accordance with the ventilation
or cleaning capacity of the atmosphere in a natural way.
In pursuit of the same, carrying out studies for Environment Impact Assessment (EIA)
in respect of setting up new industries, expansion of existing industries, site selection for
industrial zone etc. is recommended by the environment protection agencies world wide. In
view of the growing industrialization etc., strict environmental laws have been enforced for
protection of the environment. In several cases it is now mandatory to seek environmental
clearance for specific industries, from the official agencies such as Central / State Pollution
Control Boards.
When it comes to undertaking EIA, site specific local study of air pollution meteorological
parameters and the characteristics of atmospheric processes/ stability (inversion /mixing
height) which govern air quality form vital input parameters of consideration in dispersion
modeling for EIA. These parameters are indicators of prevailing ABL stability. The
inversion/mixing height practically define the vertical height limit for accumulation and mixing
of pollutants. As such it is popularly known as atmospheric inversion/mixing height of
pollutants in air pollution meteorological terms.
These needed input parameters for dispersion modeling, are conventionally derived indirectly
through radio-sonde temperature profiles pertaining to nearby IMD station and are not the true
representations of the site under consideration. With the emergence of sodar technology, it is
now possible to have on site real time data of inversion/mixing height needed for EIA.
Although there are several remote sensing and in-situ conventional techniques, with relative
merits and demerits which are used to study inversion/mixing height. However, Sodar is
considered as the proven meritorious and economical choice, worldwide accepted and
recommended by the environment protection agencies ( EPA) , including CPCB in India, as air
quality meteorological tool to provide site specific continuous data in real time
5
Furthermore, longer period Sodar observations have found potential application in air pollution
meteorology. It makes possible to define meteorological conditions (ground based elevated
inversion layer) responsible for pollution accumulation near the ground. This is a knowledge
which is very useful in interpretation of pollution measurement data and particularly so in
recognizing the responsibility for pollution episodes (growing emission or meteorology).
In view of above considerations, the CPCB guide lines for air quality dispersion modeling
recommended the use of site specific Sodar derived mixing / inversion height data for EIA. In
pursuit of the same, Sodar studies of inversion / mixing height have been undertaken by M/s
Envirocheck for the project site at located at Kaliganagar in District Jajpur, Odisha (India).
Study is undertaken for air quality modeling for the project site.
The present work is focused at site specific Sodar study to determine occurrence
characteristics of the hourly averaged inversion level and mixing height over the project site
in Jajpur, Odisha (India).
The work includes site noise survey, site selection for sodar installation, sodar installation,
operation, data collection and data processing for inversion studies. Accordingly, Sodar study
based on continuous observations pertaining to the study period of (8 F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 7
t o 3 0 A p r i l 2 0 1 7 ) has been carried out. The observations are analyzed to deliver
required information on inversion level / mixing height at Kalinganagar in District Jajpur.
6
3. Site Location and Climatology
The Sodar observational site (20.85°N 86.333°E ) was located at Kalinga Nagar in District
Jajpur, Odisha in India (Fig.1).
Fig.1 Map showing location of Study area of District Jajpur, Odisha (India).
Meteorology
Jajpur experiences extreme type of climate with hot and dry summer followed by
humid Monsoon. But in winters there is not so much cold weather. The hot season
commences from first week of March and lasts till the second half of June. In the month of
May, temperature rises up to 41°C. In the month of December, the temperature comes down
to 12°C. Jajpur gets rainfall from South Western mo nsoon. The most pleasant months are
from November to February, during this period the humidity and heat are at their lowest.
During this period, the temperatures during the day stay below 30°C and drop to about 20°C
at night. This season is soon followed by a hot summer, from March to May. The summer
gives way to the monsoon season. There are possibilities of strong winds with the speed of
53 km/ph before on set of monsoon. The relative humidity is high during rainy season being
7
generally over 75%. After rainy season the humidity gradually decreases and the weather
becomes dry towards the winter.
The most important significance of mixing height is that it is a single parameter that
describes the combined or the integrated effect of several meteorological parameters, which
govern the dispersion capabilities of the atmosphere. It defines the ventilation coefficient or the
dimensions of the maximum room size offered by nature through interaction or energy
exchange between the prevailing meteorological conditions and the under lying topographical
features for a particular given site. It practically limits the vertical height up to which pollutants
released near the ground can reach or get mixed up along with vertical air currents caused by
the turbulence process generated due to free or forced thermal convection. Thus, for given
horizontal wind speed, mixing height is an indicator of the mixing volume available for
accumulation of pollutants or pollution concentration or in other words mixing height is an
indicator of the air quality. Since mixing height is governed by prevailing meteorological
conditions, variation in any one of the meteorological parameters such as incoming solar
energy due to cloud cover or declination of Sun during course of the day, wind speed,
humidity, rain fall etc., causes change in the horizontal or vertical dimension of mixing room
size and thereby concentration of pollutants present in the available mixing volume Therefore,
for a given site, mixing height exhibits a typical pattern of diurnal variation trend in
accordance with solar heating of the ground starting from sunrise to sun set during the course
of the day. Accordingly, under normal clear weather conditions at any site, the maximum
mixing height or the best dispersion condition during the day is available around noon when
the heat flux near the surface of earth is maximum. Since in actual conditions, synoptic
weather conditions such as rain, fog, snow fall, frontal system, etc do modify the local
prevailing meteorological condition and accordingly induce short term or long term changes in
the normal mixing height variation trends. Thus any meaningful real time dispersion model for
now casting or forecasting of air quality calls for real time site specific mixing / inversion
height.
It may be pointed out that mixing height is the net result of warming of the earth surface and
thus it incorporates in itself the effect of prevailing meteorological conditions and underlying
topographical features. Therefore, the effects of sunshine, cloud cover, wind, earth’s surface
conditions, albedo etc., are embedded in the site specific mixing / inversion height.
8
4.1 Critical study period - winter (why?)
Mixing / inversion height follows diurnal and seasonal changes related to various cycles
of meteorological parameters. Therefore, study for air pollution climatology, for EIA, calls for
continuous monitoring of mixing height on round the cloak basis. However, in view of the time
constraints involved in prior EIA for setting up an industry, a quick assessment can be taken
up via studying the worst scenario period. In this context, winter period is considered as the
worst and critical period of the year. During winter, the ground temperature is minimum due to
the lowest solar inclination and the duration of sunshine is also the least. Frequently,
persistence of inversion is observed for days in succession. Under such situations, mixing
height during the day gets significantly curtailed and thereby it offers poor or the worst natural
dispersion conditions. Therefore, an effective and rapid EIA calls for considerations of critical
winter period study of mixing / inversion height that ensures satisfactory scenario for the rest
of seasonal periods. Thus, winter period is considered as the critical period for studies of air
pollution meteorology. However, for comprehensive EIA, continuous studies for a year long
period covering all the four seasons are desirable.
In the other situation, it is important to note that since mixing height is associated with ground
temperature, it is maximum in local summer. It offers the best dilution to all the pollutants
emitted in the atmosphere and the atmospheric carrying capacities are much higher during hot
summer than in any other period of the year. However, in local winter, as earth receives solar
energy for a limited period and that too at an inclination, the strength of vertical currents is the
lowest. Moreover, the radiative cooling of the earth’s surface during night is also stronger,
which in turn leads to the formation of stronger surface based inversions. Such circumstances
result in the poor dispersion conditions and reduced mixing height which may lead to air
pollution meteorological hazards, particularly during persistence of dense fog. Thus winter
offers worst scenario to study air pollution meteorology with reference to EIA. It is extremely
important that both the stability classes and the mixing height are determined accurately for
the purposes of assessing the air-pollution dispersion in the atmosphere.
9
wind speed) responsible for pollution accumulation near the ground. This knowledge is useful
in interpretation of pollution data, recognition of the responsibility for pollution episodes
(growing emission or meteorology?) and in pollution forecast. With growing progress in
acceptability of Sodar in the air-pollution meteorology, it is becoming an essential integral
component of all atmospheric measurements programs all over the world. Sodar systems are
progressively used for quantitative and qualitative profile information on the atmospheric
structure parameters. The Sodar data allows for deeper investigation and understanding of air
pollution characteristics, especially during the transitional periods of the day. The results,
reported from the world over, indicate that there is good correlation between the pollutants
concentrations and the mixing height especially during pollution episode days. Furthermore, it
is indicated that there is a strong dependence between the rate of increase of the mixing
height and the concentration levels in the early morning hours as well as during the
Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) collapse in the afternoon. These results are of importance
for urban air pollution modeling, which has recently attracted the attention of many research
groups.
5. Sodar Technology
Sodar is exactly similar to radar, except that instead of radio waves employed in radar,
it employs sound / acoustic waves to interrogate the medium. Therefore it is named SODAR
(Sound Detection & Ranging) or AcDAR (Acoustic Detection & Ranging). In this technique, a
powerful packet of sound waves (sound burst) is transmitted vertically up into the atmosphere.
These sound waves get scattered in all the directions by the temperature and wind fluctuations
occurring along the path of propagation in the atmosphere. Theoretical considerations (not
discussed here) reveal that the back-scattered energy contains information about thermal
turbulence. Therefore, the backscattered component is picked up to derive information about
prevailing turbulence or the thermal structure of the atmosphere as shown in Figure.2. A back
scattering or monostatic Sodar (with co-located transmitter and receiver) is used to capture
back-scattered acoustic signals. The received signal is suitably processed to get desired
online information about prevailing meteorological phenomenon and online / offline information
about the atmospheric inversion / mixing height levels.
The basic data format is the facsimile representation of dynamics of ABL thermal structures in
Turbulence display of the intensity of the
real time a facsimile display is a real time 3-Dimensional
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turbulence associated with scattering media at various heights / altitudes. It describes
dynamics of the prevailing atmospheric meteorological processes. The atmosphere is scanned
after every 6 seconds to get probing range right from surface up to an altitude of 1 km. The
data is sampled at a range resolution of 1m and plotted in color intensity mode. The different
colors indicate the intensity of the scattering medium (turbulence).The echogram structural
details are used to derive information about inversion / mixing height. They also deliver
information about the onset / dissipation time of the occurrence of atmospheric phenomenon
in addition to the duration and height at which it originated. The data can be utilized in variety
of applications.
Fig.2 Scattering of sound from air in-homogeneities. In a Sodar, the back -scattered part
is picked up and amplified to present facsimile pictures of the atmosphere.
The block diagram of the mono-static Sodar showing the operation logics and sub-system
assemblies is shown in Figure 3
1. Antenna assembly and acoustic shield: Its purpose is to direct the energy into the
atmosphere and receive back the scattered signals.
2. The system electronics: Its role is to produce a powerful acoustical pulse for transmission
and conditioning of the received signals for further processing to produce a facsimile display or
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Sodar echograms of ABL thermal structures. An IBM compatible PC is part of system
electronics which performs several control functions for the entire system operation and data
handling for facsimile display, print and storage of digital file for online / offline processing.
3. Operational software: Its role is to control various operations automatically and through
user-friendly software, present data in a user-friendly format.
Once the system is switched on, the actual acoustic sounder operation begins at the PC level.
Several input operational parameters are selected depending upon the desired application.
Particularly, the selectable dead time and the pulse repetition time (between two pulses) are
entered through the software. With start of data acquisition, first, the data file name is created
in which the received signal will be stored. The PC also provides the burst of desired
frequency and duration for transmission during acoustic sounder operation. This output from
the computer system is suitably amplified by a power - amplifier and is transmitted through an
audio transducer The transducer fitted at the focus of 4 feet parabolic dish (Figure 4),
transmits as well as receives the scattered signals. The received signals are suitably
conditioned and amplified by a pre-amplifier which is kept very close to the antenna. These
signals are further filtered through a band pass filter to suppress the environmental noise.
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These analog signals are digitized by an ADC card and the digital signal is then processed,
recorded and saved / stored in a file. The PC gives the time-height record of the atmospheric
structure moving through the antenna beam. The signal amplitude is depicted as a color
picture on the video screen. Integration of data scan by scan produces a real time facsimile
display on the monitoring screen of PC. It can be printed using any standard printer.
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5.4 Technical Specification
The technical specifications of the Sodar system used are listed in Table.1
The basic data format is the facsimile chart giving three dimensional display of the
intensity of atmospheric echoes from various heights in real time. Basically, data comprises of
two types of echoes: thermal echoes and shear echoes. Thermal echoes indicating thermal
convection are associated with solar heating of the ground during the day time and the shear
echoes representing stable ABL or inversion associated with radiational cooling of the ground
during night time.
In the case of thermal convection, during sunny periods (around noon hours), the earth’s
surface is most heated due to direct solar radiation falling on the earth. With the result, the air
close to earth becomes much warmer than the air aloft and thus it rises due to buoyancy.
When this parcel of air rises, it expands and interacts with the background air all around its
14
periphery. Thus, as it moves up, it becomes smaller and smaller in its original diameter and on
Sodar, a cone shape structure with broad base and tapered column is formed. This typical
structure, shown in Fig. 5, is commonly known as thermal plumes. The thermal plumes
induce convective air currents which cause vertical mixing and all the pollutants near the
surface of earth are carried up by these vertical currents in the air. Thus, the pollution density
on the surface of earth gets reduced. Such thermals can be easily identified through pattern
recognition and represent unstable atmosphere. Under thermal convection, the surface air
temperature is much higher than the temperature of air aloft up to certain height, later on there
is adiabatic fall of temperature.
In the evening, close to sun set, there is no heating of the surface of earth and earth
losses its heat energy due to the radiative cooling. Thus a stage reaches when the
temperature of air becomes homogenous. The ABL comes in near neutral state and it shows
no signature or blank trace on Sodar facsimile chart, showing neutral stability or absence of
turbulence in ABL.
With the progress of time after sunset, earth starts losing heat and becomes cooler than the
air above it. This results in increase of temperature with height and temperature profile is
inverse of what it was previously during solar heating of the ground. As a result, the air-mass
close to the surface of earth cools off rapidly. This cool air being heavier than the over lying
warmer air can not rise up and it rests, as stable air mass, on the ground surface. This part of
the atmospheric layer which is warmer than underlying earth surface but cooler than over lying
air mass is known as inversion layer within which the temperature increases with height or the
temperature profile is inverse of day time temperature profile. Hence the name temperature
inversion is acquired. On Sodar record it looks as thick band of layer with flat or spiky top and
is called ground based inversion (Fig. 6).
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Fig. 6 Sodar echogram of surface based inversion dynamics
At times elevated layers in addition to ground based inversion are formed due to wind
shear, advection of warm air over the colder region, subsidence associated with frontal
passage etc. These inversions lead to suppression of the vertical mixing and thereby leading
to the enhancement of pollution below the inversion layer.
Sodar structural details of inversion are used to derive online information on nocturnal
inversion level of stable ABL and mixing depth of thermal convective unstable ABL during day
time solar heating of the ground. In case of Stable ABL, top of the ground based inversion
layer gives a fairly good estimate of the inversion level for practical applications in dispersion
modeling. This information about inversion level is available with every scan of 6 seconds
during Sodar operation. However, hourly averaged value of inversion level, which is indeed
required for practical application, can be read directly online from the Sodar facsimile records
or can be computed (Offline) through software capabilities using stored digital data files.
Acoustic Sounder (Sodar) installation needs a site survey and noise spectrum study at site
before installation. The noise sources near the operational site would certainly affect Sodar
performance, as extremely weak signals scattered from higher altitudes may get marked by
the noise. Therefore, on site survey noise spectrum is essential before installation to decide
the Sodar operational frequency. It needs to ensure that there is no strong noise at the
operational frequency. If required, the operational frequency can be changed to avoid the
background noise at a particular frequency. In unavoidable circumstances, specially designed
acoustic shield may also be used to protect the antenna from surrounding noise.
7. Maintenance of Equipment
The equipment is basically computer controlled and as such runs trouble free. Once put
in operation, system runs automatically and takes care of data saving on power failures and
restarts automatically when the power is resumed. As such no special maintenance is required
unless there are computer related problems such as frequent power failure, power back up,
computer hang up etc. The virus through internet may pose problems. Therefore, use of
internet on Sodar PC is not recommended unless essential. One needs to check at times that
system is sounding or listen to the sound burst that ensures that system operation is in order.
However, certain safety measure points would further ensure proper functioning of the
equipment. The points are:
1. Keep antenna clean and wash it with simple water (if required).
2. Keep computer virus free, as viruses can seriously degrade system performance.
3. Switch off equipment during rain as no useful data is obtained due to heavy rain noise.
4. Maintain proper ground or earth in the supply line. If ground is improper, it will allow
system to pick up spurious noise and system performance is seriously affected. This
part is normally taken care off during installation.
17
8. Sodar Applications
Some of the data application areas, wherein Sodar has proven excellence, are the following:
18
9. Results and Discussion
The various characteristic thermal structures of ABL such as thermal plumes, ground based
inversion, elevated inversions, eroding inversion which are normally observed at any site have
been also observed at the present project site in Jajpur, Odisha (India).
Visual examination of Sodar Echogram details has revealed a widely varying simple to
complex meteorological condition with respect to air quality. Inversion stratification and spiky
inversion layer associated to wind shear is seen on several days during the observational
days. The free thermally convective ABL is seen to be largely influenced by the prevailing wind
during day time. As a result diffused thermal plume structure is frequently observed on Sodar
echograms.
The data pertaining to the observation period (8 February 2017 to 30 April 2017) has been
analyzed for hourly averaged inversion/mixing height values in the interest of air quality
dispersion modeling for the site under consideration. The data has been analyzed to know
minimum, maximum and average value of stable/unstable ABL.
The analysis of echograms has revealed that onset of inversion formation begins around 1730
hours in the evening during the study period. This time varies with season and prevailing
weather conditions. It marks change of atmospheric stability from unstable to stable ABL.
The break of inversion (fumigation) is seen to start at around 0800 hours in the morning and
lasts for more than an hour. In general, the complete changeover of stability, from stable to
unstable ABL takes place around 0930 hours. The fumigation period varies in accordance with
prevailing weather conditions and season. The situations of prolonged fumigation are adverse
conditions for air pollution dispersion point of view. Such situations are not seen during the
present study period. The study of onset and break up of inversion timings reveals availability
of a good atmospheric ventilation period of about 8 hours (0930-1730 hours) during the study
period. Further, The ABL stability is seen to vary from stability class A to E. The occurrence of
strong stability condition (stability F) is seen only during post midnight to early morning hours
(00-04 hours) during the present study.
19
The hourly averaged values of nocturnal inversion level and the day time mixing height have
been computed based on the observed Sodar structural details on the facsimile records. The
day wise averaged hourly data for each observational day is given in the data Table 2. The
data pertaining to nocturnal stable ABL (inversion level), day time unstable ABL and
fumigation periods is highlighted in different colors. The data marked in red color pertains to
day time unstable thermally convective mixing height while data marked in black refers to night
time stable ABL (inversion level). The fumigation period, representing inversion breakup after
sunrise, is indicated through blue color in the respective tables.
The examination of data in the table shows variability of inversion/ mixing height in different
hours on different days. This variability from hour to hour is associated with variations in the
local micrometeorological conditions such as prevailing wind speed, wind direction, cloud
cover, sunshine, humidity, incursion of mountain wind, land-sea breeze etc. Sudden increase
in the inversion level is generally associated with the variation in the vertical component of
increase in the wind speed. Vertical wind component induces mechanical mixing in the stable
air mass of inversion and thereby increases the height of inversion level. Therefore, high
values of inversion level in certain hours are presumed to be associated with higher wind
speed or change in some other meteorological parameter causing increase in the vertical
transfer of momentum during those hours. At times increased winds due to coastal fronts,
particularly in coastal regions, contribute significantly in inducing upward transfer of
momentum flux, causing mechanical mixing of air mass in the ground inversion and thereby
lead to increase of inversion height.
The inversion build up is known to starts shortly after sun set due to nocturnal cooling of the
ground. The inversion height increases in accordance with increased cooling of the ground
with passage of time. Under calm and clear sky conditions it (inversion) attains maximum
height during the period of maximum cooling (0300-0500 hours) at night. Therefore, at times
the data pertaining to 0300-0500 hours can be analyzed to broadly know the variational trends
in the maximum of the monthly averaged height of inversion level.
Further, as per EIA dispersion modeling requirements, the entire data has been analyzed to
know hourly averaged inversion/mixing height and is presented in tabular form. Besides the
observational data pertaining to the stable boundary layer (inversion) and confined well within
periods of inversion formation after sunset and prior to onset of inversion breakup after sunrise
(1800 hours to 0600 hours) has been analyzed to know the maximum, minimum, mean and
the probable occurrence of inversion height during the observational period.
20
The overall observational analysis shows that during the observational period (8 February,
2017 to 30 April, 2017) the ABL is seen to remain stable during the period 1800 to 0600 hours
and unstable ABL is confined to the period between 0930 hours to 1700 hours. The remaining
hours are seen to exhibit transitional phases of stable ABL to unstable ABL in the morning
(breaking inversion) and reverse unstable to stable ABL (inversion formation) in the evening.
The height of stable ABL (inversion) is seen to vary from a minimum of about 66m to a
maximum of about 386m during the observational period (1800 hours to 0600 hours).
However, the monthly average inversion level is seen to be 200±74 m during the entire study
period.
Relative distribution of inversion height (Fig.7) shows that maximum probability of about 23%
for the inversion height to be within 150 to 200m and 20% probability for the inversion height
to be within 200 to 250m. The probability for highre height gets progressively reduced. The
probability of 11% only is seen for the inversion being more than 300m.
The analysis for cumulative occurrence (Fig.8) shows a probability of about 90% for inversion
height to be upto 150m, 70% probability for the height upto 200m, and for 11% of the time it is
more than 300m.
21
Fig.8 Cumulative Occurrence probability of inversion height at Jajpur.
Similar analysis of day time unstable ABL shows that the height of unstable ABL (free thermal
convection) during course of the day (0900-1700 hours) is seen to vary from a minimum of
about 652m to maximum of about 1884m during the observational period. However, the
average mixing height is seen to be 1233±288m during the entire study period.
Relative distribution of convective mixing height (Fig.9) shows more or less even distribution
for different height step intervals. However, there is 23% probability for the mixing height to be
within 800 to 1000m and a probability of 25% for height to be within 1000 to 1200m. For 52%
of the observational time it is seen to be more than 1.2 Km while more than 1600m is has
been seen to be within 9% only.
The cumulative occurrence probability (Fig 10) shows a probability of about 95% for the mixing
height to upto 1000m and there is 71% probability for mixing height upto 1200m. The mixing
height is seen to be more than 1600m for about 9% of the observational period.
22
Fig.9 Relative Occurrence of Unstable ABL mixing height (m) at Jajpur.
The results of hourly maximum, minimum and averaged values of inversion/mixing heights
pertaining to stable, unstable ABL are summarized below:
23
Table2. Stable ABL (inversion)/unstable mixing Height (m) at jajpur
(8 February 2017 – 30 April 2017).
ABL Maximum Minimum Average standard deviation
Stable 386 66 200 ±74
(1800-0600
hours)
Unstable 1884 652 1233 ±288
(0900-1700
hours)
The diurnal variation of ABL mixing height ( Fig.11) further shows that maximum of inversion
height is in seen during periods of maximum ground cooling (0300-0500 hours) while
maximum of day time maximum mixing height is observed around noon hours (1200-1400
hours) when the ground temperature is also maximum. These observations support the
concept of the meteorological considerations that maximum inversion height and mixing
heights are observed during periods of maximum cooling and heating of the ground.
Besides fore going analysis, elevated layers and waves are also seen during the observation
period. Low lying elevated capping layer limits the vertical mixing height to its own height of
occurrence and at times pose environmental hazards for air pollution. Such observations are
normally typical of winter fog weather or typical of coastal sites. Such layers, if seen to occur
frequently do need a separate focused studies over the whole year and for several years.
These are beyond the scope of present study and as such are not discussed here.
24
Fig.11 Diurnal variation of ABL mixing height at Jajpur.
25
10. Concluding Remarks
Site specific Sodar study, at District Jajpur, Odisha (India) for the study period (8 February,
2017 to 30 April 2017) has been successfully completed.
Analysis of the data obtained during the study period shows that inversion height varies from
a minimum of 66m to maximum of 386m. The averaged inversion level considering stable ABL
conditions (1800-0600 hours) is 200±74m during the study period.
The hourly averaged mixing height pertaining to unstable ABL during the day time (0900-1700
hours) is seen to vary from a minimum of 652m to a maximum of 1884m. The average level is
seen to be 1233±288m during the study period.
The maximum day time mixing height, around noon (1200-1400 hours) is seen to be more
than 1.5 Km on several days which is fairly good..
Further detailed comprehensive analysis based on a year long seasonal sodar study is
suggested to investigate the occurrence characteristics of ground/ elevated inversion/ mixing
height, fumigation, etc.
26
11. Some Definitions
Lapse Rate
The rate of which the environmental temperature falls with height is known as Lapse rate. The
dry adiabatic lapse rate is 9.8 °K/Km. The atmosphe re is termed as stable, unstable and
neutral according as the prevailing lapse rate is less than, more than or equal to the adiabatic
lapse rate.
Inversion
Atmospheric layer in which temperature increases with height is known as inversion. The
inversion may be ground based or elevated depending on the meteorological conditions. The
atmosphere under inversion conditions is stable and resists vertical motion or suppresses the
prevailing turbulence.
Mixing height
It is the height of the atmosphere above the earth’s surface to which released air pollutants will
extend primarily through the action of atmospheric turbulence.
It is a part of the lower atmosphere (troposphere) which is influenced by the presence of the
earth and responds to cooling and heating of the earth. Boundary layer developed during
night time stable atmospheric conditions is known as nocturnal stable boundary layer (NSBL).
27
12. References
28
Summary Report
DATE\TIME 0:01 1:02 2:03 3:04 4:05 5:06 6:07 7:08 8:09 9:10 10:11 11:12 12:13 13:14 14:15 15:16 16:17 17:18 18:19 19:20 20:21 21:22 22:23 23:00
FEB
8 1261 1013 872 583 76 98 103 127 132 153
9 167 188 210 234 265 286 308 366 406 690 978 1163 1344 1598 1279 1024 893 595 73 88 107 134 143 159
10 172 191 206 229 258 283 314 358 411 652 980 1157 1353 1543 1278 1031 864 528 80 105 128 146 158 172
11 203 216 235 268 286 319 358 399 432 667 982 1164 1572 1596 1224 1004 886 513 72 92 117 139 151 165
12 188 211 224 257 275 297 323 371 408 679 954 1171 1345 1518 1246 1036 895 578 74 94 103 138 147 163
13 185 207 218 237 259 286 314 363 394 695 965 1145 1332 1586 1230 1022 845 591 79 107 118 134 144 158
14 178 192 214 247 273 298 327 366 413 703 936 1172 1321 1527 1242 1083 874 512 70 87 115 136 154 176
15 205 221 243 272 286 304 341 387 432 714 982 1146 1336 1545 1296 1864 882 583 66 79 97 114 133 156
16 176 198 217 229 253 277 306 339 377 733 968 1182 1344 1529 1279 1056 854 566 75 94 108 136 142 157
17 179 201 229 247 271 296 313 340 386 752 943 1157 1352 1564 1248 1060 841 568 81 101 117 126 133 156
18 177 196 223 255 283 302 324 365 395 776 951 1175 1370 1575 1231 1021 855 572 77 93 116 129 142 161
19 182 203 224 247 278 301 329 371 414 739 935 1183 1386 1553 1224 1038 909 537 82 102 127 142 156 168
20 198 218 236 259 282 306 332 368 396 728 918 1156 1345 1551 1263 1086 898 518 79 109 124 145 159 172
21 202 223 243 262 285 314 352 385 424 723 923 1173 1333 1586 1292 1039 885 538 76 95 111 127 139 148
22 171 191 211 232 252 282 302 358 392 769 971 1154 1347 1523 1309 1085 910 603 68 87 108 132 147 163
23 185 209 235 257 274 199 324 355 387 733 993 1113 1356 1537 1314 1107 915 616 80 107 126 144 161 176
24 203 218 243 263 281 314 336 376 405 749 942 1121 1342 1582 1297 1118 932 629 77 103 119 138 159 171
25 201 217 239 260 277 305 327 365 397 732 965 1106 1325 1547 1305 1092 958 673 74 94 121 126 143 152
26 174 197 216 243 265 286 311 344 375 754 976 1114 1364 1575 1311 1120 975 632 82 111 137 158 172 183
27 206 227 249 268 286 318 354 386 432 768 954 1128 1403 1543 1324 1131 959 684 75 103 118 136 161 170
28 202 215 237 261 278 297 326 362 416 784 935 1125 1389 1538 1318 1146 993 675 69 97 121 128 146 164
DATA IN COLORS: BLACK - STABLE ABL (INVERSION) HEIGHT BLUE - ERODING INVERSION RED - UNSTABLE ABL (MIXING HEIGHT)
SODAR DATA OF ATMOSPHERIC INVERSION/MIXING HEIGHT (m) AT JAJPUR, ODISHA (8 FEBRUARY,2017 - 30 APRIL,2017)
MARCH
1 183 207 216 254 271 302 332 368 425 756 1026 1173 1448 1566 1339 1148 956 634 83 116 145 162 179 191
2 208 229 244 269 286 319 343 376 435 754 1064 1134 1396 1572 1358 1172 947 589 71 112 130 143 155 178
3 195 211 232 256 274 302 337 369 413 721 1078 1129 1462 1586 1347 1184 953 573 79 119 139 154 164 185
4 199 216 234 268 285 316 342 361 418 719 1083 1152 1437 1603 1424 1157 942 627 82 123 143 156 170 188
5 204 221 241 274 286 318 367 392 442 734 1057 1145 1364 1552 1327 1183 951 638 74 110 124 143 166 184
6 191 206 217 248 263 285 315 373 486 745 1025 1183 1456 1572 1382 1145 987 587 72 104 126 138 154 178
7 197 223 222 246 271 296 338 387 412 710 1041 1169 1476 1536 1361 1162 976 543 78 115 132 145 167 187
8 206 225 237 259 273 315 342 386 448 763 1073 1141 1462 1574 1355 1138 950 588 81 123 146 161 175 189
9 211 229 243 268 285 329 354 395 453 754 1087 1185 1472 1613 1442 1136 936 563 72 109 131 149 159 174
10 188 211 228 254 271 312 342 387 441 767 1096 1156 1457 1561 1375 1176 965 612 76 115 135 153 164 177
11 194 214 227 251 268 309 339 382 447 771 1021 1178 1434 1546 1366 1145 927 621 71 105 127 144 168 183
12 186 205 221 248 262 302 337 371 436 742 1043 1143 1441 1534 1328 1125 914 639 70 102 123 141 165 181
13 181 196 207 252 257 294 339 388 439 736 1084 1187 1478 1542 1374 1117 925 662 83 128 154 168 179 189
14 213 234 256 282 308 346 375 436 486 848 1045 1155 1451 1585 1369 1135 931 684 82 125 139 155 172 190
15 207 227 242 263 276 323 359 407 440 884 1038 1182 1440 1597 1372 1144 953 637 75 112 132 147 169 184
16 199 218 235 276 301 332 368 418 459 852 1025 1141 1436 1623 1409 1153 937 628 79 121 144 158 166 181
17 187 207 224 261 287 317 345 397 443 860 1103 1218 1445 1615 1428 1145 945 647 73 110 129 147 164 177
18 168 198 208 241 268 286 316 370 410 846 1116 1203 1482 1627 1404 1137 973 674 69 102 124 138 151 168
19 172 189 210 227 256 278 321 358 434 837 1098 1194 1440 1641 1411 1152 934 657 71 106 127 142 158 174
18 195 220 252 286 307 341 386 442 488 823 1102 1217 1442 1639 1456 1118 965 665 79 112 138 154 168 188
19 208 223 238 242 304 326 375 410 461 840 1141 1216 1434 1665 1413 1141 978 644 81 114 123 153 163 185
20 205 219 232 251 286 318 347 426 445 827 1154 1225 1497 1676 1442 1125 945 639 87 124 139 149 161 180
21 197 213 236 256 302 325 360 415 456 832 1122 1232 1483 1684 1419 1182 964 676 77 118 135 151 172 201
22 227 245 269 291 317 339 376 438 478 857 1172 1265 1452 1690 1468 1161 972 642 74 104 119 139 154 177
23 195 219 241 263 285 308 339 385 436 845 1157 1238 1510 1707 1490 1169 932 635 83 124 132 151 168 179
24 198 223 253 273 301 329 348 386 457 812 1130 1223 1568 1715 1519 1128 928 649 90 123 141 162 158 178
25 196 217 247 282 313 332 352 414 447 838 1139 1220 1541 1692 1485 1197 943 627 85 119 137 143 167 183
26 202 225 248 271 308 333 361 420 457 829 1121 1229 1554 1725 1540 1134 986 669 91 124 150 167 183 192
27 219 242 261 286 313 338 359 417 435 837 1113 1298 1581 1740 1531 1126 955 679 87 131 146 161 186 194
28 224 246 269 289 326 347 383 436 482 889 1125 1286 1535 1734 1562 1135 963 601 84 115 135 151 164 169
29 190 212 233 257 279 312 347 406 432 854 1161 1296 1517 1716 1551 1152 929 636 75 107 130 157 173 185
30 205 231 260 285 303 331 355 419 486 832 1152 1305 1522 1727 1542 1133 941 650 88 129 148 170 188 196
31 224 242 269 291 310 342 360 428 473 825 1129 1314 1530 1748 1565 1178 960 601 85 125 143 163 186 200
DATA IN COLORS: BLACK - STABLE ABL (INVERSION) HEIGHT BLUE - ERODING INVERSION RED - UNSTABLE ABL (MIXING HEIGHT)
SODAR DATA OF ATMOSPHERIC INVERSION/MIXING HEIGHT (m) AT JAJPUR, ODISHA (8 FEBRUARY,2017 - 30 APRIL,2017)
APRIL
1 223 246 271 282 314 342 366 417 440 812 1144 1347 1578 1767 1533 1183 926 623 82 109 131 142 165 176
2 201 223 243 269 302 323 351 395 428 825 1107 1372 1531 1733 1517 1102 953 631 91 129 157 176 196 219
3 232 252 281 302 328 357 398 433 482 917 1122 1378 1518 1707 1520 1124 937 612 83 118 136 152 183 210
4 229 244 267 296 329 335 375 412 479 956 1132 1409 1529 1716 1531 1134 966 623 80 116 129 140 167 196
5 208 235 256 287 315 329 381 416 563 934 1121 1418 1527 1738 1516 1145 945 689 91 135 159 184 203 221
6 230 257 276 307 322 358 392 428 486 977 1152 1396 1519 1742 1527 1162 914 653 82 119 139 163 177 203
7 216 239 268 295 319 339 380 413 465 983 1168 1383 1530 1754 1513 1176 942 641 87 126 151 176 186 206
8 221 245 270 304 321 355 382 411 454 996 1174 1377 1522 1763 1553 1145 929 672 91 130 156 177 194 215
9 231 251 273 312 322 369 402 437 492 911 1145 1396 1532 1775 1562 1172 920 680 83 117 131 163 189 211
10 219 234 259 287 318 328 362 402 421 938 1110 1419 1555 1787 1555 1137 958 655 79 109 136 178 176 201
11 223 241 260 291 317 329 381 419 457 987 1128 1404 1561 1792 1529 1150 946 624 86 121 142 166 191 214
12 231 254 273 294 311 357 297 432 478 945 1172 1349 1556 1805 1522 1145 922 641 90 127 158 184 199 213
13 238 258 288 306 320 365 378 440 491 931 1163 1354 1569 1817 1558 1186 931 639 85 117 142 171 181 202
14 213 239 264 293 317 352 400 432 497 940 1186 1423 1557 1829 1544 1176 935 642 82 122 146 175 186 203
15 220 241 271 285 314 358 391 438 488 952 1135 1448 1523 1835 1575 1165 944 658 81 110 138 166 192 208
16 221 234 264 288 308 345 389 427 475 919 1178 1434 1531 1870 1582 1179 921 623 78 108 133 162 188 205
17 213 222 251 276 291 341 382 431 479 926 1126 1460 1571 1865 1548 1132 934 646 91 131 165 193 203 213
18 245 264 299 316 344 385 418 484 482 928 1120 1492 1609 1874 1529 1109 923 631 91 136 152 179 197 211
19 234 256 284 295 309 362 396 438 473 947 1121 1506 1596 1836 1522 1118 924 680 84 121 145 169 194 204
20 224 247 275 309 332 370 403 450 495 911 1165 1523 1613 1868 1541 1225 987 671 88 131 158 182 191 201
21 212 235 263 289 308 353 383 427 477 923 1152 1531 1621 1823 1562 1236 915 693 82 119 142 169 188 197
22 196 224 247 271 290 319 350 402 442 928 1130 1513 1618 1824 1528 1218 925 620 77 110 137 160 174 187
23 195 212 238 256 276 310 342 488 419 919 1127 1522 1599 1832 1583 1227 984 612 79 114 140 164 182 194
24 221 244 270 285 304 348 383 427 486 932 1145 1530 1607 1845 1572 1241 954 625 80 114 141 169 195 205
25 216 235 263 281 297 346 378 430 474 920 1160 1543 1614 1853 1565 1257 912 634 79 111 137 165 192 203
26 211 223 246 273 294 342 379 421 477 908 1154 1565 1655 1848 1543 1223 982 617 93 140 170 195 206 212
27 241 265 304 321 345 386 420 485 429 926 1136 1509 1626 1839 1520 1230 947 636 92 137 153 180 199 213
28 235 257 284 296 314 364 402 442 478 955 1128 1528 1613 1855 1537 1239 934 653 85 123 146 171 196 206
29 227 247 275 310 332 372 405 458 504 942 1164 1511 1661 1884 1578 1258 917 677 89 132 160 183 193 203
30 217 235 264 291 313 355 384 436 482 954 1157 1535 1650 1847 1567 1246 930 628 84 121 143 171 190 199
DATA IN COLORS: BLACK - STABLE ABL (INVERSION) HEIGHT BLUE - ERODING INVERSION RED - UNSTABLE ABL (MIXING HEIGHT)
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A1/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
22.12.16
to 93.8 47.2 5.7 23.9 <10 <1
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26.12.16
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27.12.16
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to 91.5 51.6 6.6 26.2 <10 <1
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Report : EC/MND/TSK/A1/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
19.01.17
to 93.2 56.8 6.6 24.5 <10 <1
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23.01.17
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28.01.17
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01.02.17
07.02.17
to 77.1 47.0 6.7 24.5 <10 <1
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 76.2 46.3 6.5 23.2 <10 <1
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 95.7 58.4 6.7 24.2 <10 <1
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 94.6 57.7 6.5 24.9 <10 <1
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 96.5 49.2 6.1 22.1 <10 <1
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 82.5 50.6 6.5 24.4 <10 <1
28.02.17
02.03.17
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03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A1/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 86.2 51.2 5.9 22.9 <10 <1
07.03.17
10.03.17
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14.03.17
to 91.2 46.1 6.5 23.3 <10 <1
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 93.5 51.2 5.9 24.2 <10 <1
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 90.1 48.2 5.7 23.3 <10 <1
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 93.2 53.2 6.1 25.1 <10 <1
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A2/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
22.12.16
to 82.5 43.2 5.5 25.8 <10 0.5
23.12.16
26.12.16
to 95.7 51.2 5.7 26.6 <10 0.7
27.12.16
30.12.16
to 88.7 46.8 6.4 26.8 <10 0.6
31.12.16
03.01.17
to 96.2 51.8 6.8 28.2 <10 0.7
04.01.17
07.01.17
to 83.5 46.2 5.9 25.8 <10 0.4
08.01.17
11.01.17
to 74.7 41.2 6.4 26.8 <10 0.5
12.01.17
15.01.17
to 71.1 39.2 5.9 25.8 <10 0.4
16.01.17
Report : EC/MND/BSL/A2/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
19.01.17
to 94.8 49.8 6.4 25.9 <10 0.5
20.01.17
23.01.17
to 83.0 43.2 5.9 23.9 <10 0.4
24.01.17
27.01.17
to 92.7 48.3 6.8 26.2 <10 0.5
28.01.17
31.01.17
to 95.6 49.8 6.5 24.5 <10 0.4
01.02.17
07.02.17
to 92.9 48.4 7.2 25.1 <10 0.5
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 92.2 48.6 7.0 23.9 <10 0.3
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 96.2 49.1 6.7 23.3 <10 0.3
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 91.5 47.1 6.5 23.1 <10 0.3
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 98.5 46.5 6.7 24.2 <10 0.3
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 92.5 46.2 6.5 23.1 <10 0.3
28.02.17
02.03.17
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03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A2/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 87.1 45.4 7.0 25.1 <10 0.4
07.03.17
10.03.17
to 95.9 49.9 7.2 24.9 <10 0.4
11.03.17
14.03.17
to 101.5 49.5 7.0 24.3 <10 0.3
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 96.2 46.2 6.7 23.9 <10 0.3
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 86.5 47.6 6.5 23.3 <10 0.2
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 95.2 51.6 6.1 24.2 <10 0.3
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A3/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to 84.4 49.0 15.4 36.5 20.0 1.2
25.12.16
28.12.16
to 92.1 53.5 18.2 37.6 25.0 1.3
29.12.16
01.01.17
to 89.7 52.1 16.1 38.9 13.5 1.3
02.01.17
05.01.17
to 102.6 59.6 19.5 38.5 28.5 1.5
06.01.17
09.01.17
to 105.5 61.5 20.2 39.3 30.0 1.4
10.01.17
13.01.17
to 100.7 58.5 19.5 38.5 26.5 1.7
14.01.17
17.01.17
to 103.7 60.3 20.2 38.9 30.0 1.6
18.01.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A3/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
21.01.17
to 104.8 62.1 21.3 38.6 35.0 1.5
22.01.17
25.01.17
to 96.7 56.2 18.2 35.9 30.0 1.4
26.01.17
29.01.17
to 101.7 65.1 22.2 37.4 36.5 1.6
30.01.17
30.01.17
to 104.2 67.2 24.5 39.5 35.0 1.7
31.01.17
07.02.17
to 88.6 52.1 11.7 35.9 25.0 1.3
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 93.0 54.7 15.2 38.2 30.0 1.4
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 99.8 58.7 18.5 38.5 35.0 1.5
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 88.6 52.1 14.1 36.8 36.5 1.3
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 84.6 49.7 14.6 36.6 20.0 1.2
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 81.3 47.9 15.2 35.9 25.0 1.2
28.02.17
02.03.17
to 77.6 46.2 14.1 34.8 18.5 1.1
03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A3/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 84.4 50.2 15.9 36.7 20.0 1.2
07.03.17
10.03.17
to 81.8 48.7 14.1 34.6 18.5 1.1
11.03.17
14.03.17
to 77.2 46.1 12.2 34.4 20.0 1.0
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 90.0 53.5 14.8 35.9 25.0 1.0
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 84.4 51.2 14.3 34.8 25.0 1.1
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 81.3 48.6 12.2 34.4 20.0 1.2
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A4/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to 73.2 41.2 16.1 32.2 20.0 1.8
25.12.16
28.12.16
to 67.1 36.1 15.2 30.7 15.0 1.2
29.12.16
01.01.17
to 77.2 41.4 18.2 32.1 25.0 1.3
02.01.17
05.01.17
to 97.6 52.5 20.2 32.7 26.5 1.5
06.01.17
09.01.17
to 90.3 48.6 18.6 30.7 30.0 1.3
10.01.17
13.01.17
to 93.5 49.8 19.3 31.7 32.5 1.5
14.01.17
17.01.17
to 94.2 50.5 18.6 30.7 30.0 1.6
18.01.17
Report : EC/MND/BSL/A4/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
21.01.17
to 97.4 52.4 20.4 32.3 35.0 1.5
22.01.17
25.01.17
to 96.6 54.9 23.4 32.6 35.0 1.7
26.01.17
29.01.17
to 98.3 57.8 24.5 32.7 36.5 1.7
30.01.17
30.01.17
to 94.0 52.8 20.4 31.6 30.0 1.4
31.01.17
05.02.17
to 84.5 47.2 16.7 30.1 25.0 1.2
06.02.17
09.02.17
to 87.5 49.1 18.2 30.6 30.0 1.2
10.02.17
13.02.17
to 92.1 51.7 19.1 34.1 35.0 1.5
14.02.17
17.02.17
to 89.8 50.5 18.2 32.7 30.0 1.4
18.02.17
21.02.17
to 82.2 46.2 16.5 31.7 32.5 1.3
22.02.17
25.02.17
to 87.1 47.3 18.2 32.6 30.0 1.2
26.02.17
29.02.17
to 82.6 45.1 16.9 31.4 20.0 1.2
01.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A4/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
04.03.17
to 86.0 46.8 15.9 32.2 25.0 1.3
05.03.17
08.03.17
to 76.3 41.5 16.9 31.5 23.5 1.2
09.03.17
12.03.17
to 87.4 47.5 18.0 32.3 25.0 1.3
13.03.17
16.03.17
to 89.5 48.6 19.1 34.1 26.5 1.4
17.03.17
20.03.17 1.3
to 86.0 46.8 16.5 32.4 25.0
21.03.17
24.03.17
to 82.1 44.6 15.6 31.7 20.0 1.2
25.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A5/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to 92.5 43.2 5.2 25.9 <10 <1
25.12.16
28.12.16
to 66.6 36.2 5.5 26.2 <10 <1
29.12.16
01.01.17
to 92.6 41.8 5.2 25.8 <10 <1
02.01.17
05.01.17
to 96.7 42.5 5.9 26.1 <10 <1
06.01.17
09.01.17
to 71.8 38.2 6.4 28.2 <10 <1
10.01.17
13.01.17
to 96.2 51.3 5.9 26.1 <10 <1
14.01.17
17.01.17
to 75.5 42.5 6.6 28.6 <10 <1
18.01.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A5/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
21.01.17
to 96.4 48.2 5.5 26.1 <10 <1
22.01.17
25.01.17
to 78.2 40.9 6.4 29.6 <10 <1
26.01.17
29.01.17
to 72.6 38.2 6.4 26.1 <10 <1
30.01.17
30.01.17
to 70.2 36.7 6.5 25.5 <10 <1
31.01.17
05.02.17
to 71.6 38.6 6.7 26.5 <10 <1
06.02.17
09.02.17
to 92.5 43.8 5.9 25.2 <10 <1
10.02.17
13.02.17
to 91.6 43.6 5.7 24.8 <10 <1
14.02.17
17.02.17
to 87.2 43.2 5.4 23.3 <10 <1
18.02.17
21.02.17
to 91.2 41.8 5.7 24.8 <10 <1
22.02.17
25.02.17
to 67.2 36.2 6.5 25.0 <10 <1
26.02.17
29.02.17
to 96.7 41.8 5.7 23.3 <10 <1
01.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A5/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
04.03.17
to 81.2 46.2 5.9 23.6 <10 <1
05.03.17
08.03.17
to 86.3 47.2 6.1 24.7 <10 <1
09.03.17
12.03.17
to 71.5 38.5 5.7 25.1 <10 <1
13.03.17
16.03.17
to 72.8 39.2 5.9 25.2 <10 <1
17.03.17
20.03.17
to 90.1 46.8 5.7 23.6 <10 <1
21.03.17
24.03.17
to 83.2 43.1 5.4 23.2 <10 <1
25.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A6/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
22.12.16
to 90.1 48.5 16.1 39.0 25.0 1.6
23.12.16
26.12.16
to 96.3 52.6 18.6 38.9 23.5 1.5
27.12.16
30.12.16
to 97.4 52.8 23.2 40.0 30.0 1.6
31.12.16
03.01.17
to 90.1 48.5 20.9 38.9 25.0 1.9
04.01.17
07.01.17
to 86.2 46.8 18.2 37.2 26.5 1.7
08.01.17
11.01.17
to 93.5 51.3 23.6 38.3 32.5 1.8
12.01.17
15.01.17
to 91.3 43.8 16.1 36.4 30.0 1.5
16.01.17
Report : EC/MND/BSL/A6/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
19.01.17
to 89.4 48.2 18.6 38.6 35.0 1.5
20.01.17
23.01.17
to 81.5 43.8 18.2 36.8 30.0 1.4
24.01.17
27.01.17
to 95.8 52.9 25.4 39.9 35.0 1.9
28.01.17
31.01.17
to 97.0 52.2 24.3 38.6 32.5 1.9
01.02.17
07.02.17
to 89.4 46.2 20.2 38.5 35.0 1.8
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 94.4 49.7 20.6 37.6 36.5 1.7
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 92.7 48.8 19.0 38.4 30.0 1.6
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 87.6 46.2 18.6 37.6 32.5 1.6
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 84.5 43.1 18.4 36.9 35.0 1.5
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 94.3 50.2 21.2 38.4 36.5 1.7
28.02.17
02.03.17
to 89.5 48.5 18.4 37.6 30.0 1.7
03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A6/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 84.0 42.6 18.4 36.9 30.0 1.7
07.03.17
10.03.17
to 89.9 47.2 19.1 38.4 35.0 1.8
11.03.17
14.03.17
to 83.9 42.8 18.2 36.5 36.5 1.6
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 81.7 43.6 18.1 36.2 30.0 1.6
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 88.7 46.8 20.3 38.3 35.0 1.7
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 87.0 43.8 18.2 36.2 32.5 1.6
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A7/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to 71.2 37.2 15.4 28.3 25.0 0.8
25.12.16
28.12.16
to 76.8 39.6 16.6 32.6 26.5 1.4
29.12.16
01.01.17
to 73.5 37.6 15.2 34.8 25.0 1.2
02.01.17
05.01.17
to 86.2 46.1 16.6 37.6 30.0 1.6
06.01.17
09.01.17
to 90.1 48.2 19.5 39.3 35.0 1.8
10.01.17
13.01.17
to 88.3 46.3 18.6 37.2 30.0 1.7
14.01.17
17.01.17
to 81.4 42.4 16.6 36.3 32.5 1.8
18.01.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A7/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
21.01.17
to 95.6 50.2 19.3 38.8 35.0 1.7
22.01.17
25.01.17
to 92.9 54.8 20.2 40.0 36.5 1.8
26.01.17
29.01.17
to 91.2 49.5 18.4 39.3 35.0 1.9
30.01.17
30.01.17
to 89.0 47.6 15.6 38.2 35.0 1.6
31.01.17
07.02.17
to 96.2 51.3 16.7 38.4 32.5 1.7
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 98.0 52.3 18.0 38.6 36.5 1.8
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 89.0 47.6 15.6 36.9 35.0 1.6
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 92.6 49.5 16.3 38.2 35.0 1.6
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 98.4 54.2 20.4 37.1 36.5 1.7
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 96.1 52.6 19.3 36.9 32.5 1.5
28.02.17
02.03.17
to 87.0 46.8 16.3 35.9 30.0 1.5
03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A7/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 84.5 44.0 14.1 34.9 30.0 1.4
07.03.17
10.03.17
to 89.0 46.4 16.5 36.9 36.5 1.5
11.03.17
14.03.17
to 91.5 48.3 18.0 37.9 32.5 1.6
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 96.1 50.0 18.5 38.2 35.0 1.6
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 90.2 47.0 16.7 36.9 36.5 1.5
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 89.2 47.6 15.6 35.6 30.0 1.6
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A8/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 3
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
22.12.16
to 76.2 42.6 5.9 25.3 <10 0.3
23.12.16
26.12.16
to 81.5 43.6 7.3 26.3 <10 0.4
27.12.16
30.12.16
to 82.6 42.5 6.4 28.2 <10 0.4
31.12.16
03.01.17
to 92.8 46.2 6.8 29.9 <10 0.4
04.01.17
07.01.17
to 93.6 50.1 7.3 30.3 <10 0.5
08.01.17
11.01.17
to 92.5 48.6 6.4 28.3 <10 0.4
12.01.17
15.01.17
to 90.1 45.3 5.7 26.3 <10 0.3
16.01.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A8/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 3
19.01.17
to 86.2 46.2 6.8 26.6 <10 0.4
20.01.17
23.01.17
to 88.9 46.8 7.3 25.9 <10 0.5
24.01.17
27.01.17
to 92.5 48.5 5.9 26.6 <10 0.4
28.01.17
31.01.17
to 87.2 44.3 7.2 28.2 <10 0.4
01.02.17
07.02.17
to 88.6 40.2 6.7 28.7 <10 0.3
08.02.17
11.02.17
to 78.2 45.8 6.5 26.4 <10 0.3
12.02.17
15.02.17
to 92.5 48.1 7.8 30.0 <10 0.5
16.02.17
19.02.17
to 94.8 47.2 7.4 30.6 <10 0.5
20.02.17
23.02.17
to 93.1 46.8 6.5 30.2 <10 0.4
24.02.17
27.02.17
to 89.6 45.8 7.0 26.5 <10 0.3
28.02.17
02.03.17
to 87.0 37.2 6.5 25.4 <10 0.3
03.03.17
Report : EC/MND/TSK/A8/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 3 of 3
06.03.17
to 70.7 47.9 6.0 24.7 <10 0.3
07.03.17
10.03.17
to 91.1 41.9 7.0 28.7 <10 0.4
11.03.17
14.03.17
to 79.6 51.2 6.5 24.1 <10 0.4
15.03.17
18.03.17
to 96.1 47.2 6.3 23.5 <10 0.3
19.03.17
22.03.17
to 74.2 39.8 6.5 24.6 <10 0.4
23.03.17
26.03.17
to 92.5 51.8 6.3 23.2 <10 0.3
27.03.17
Notes :
I) Sampling & analysis Procedure
RSPM<10 : As per IS 5182 (Part - 23)
PM2.5 : As per USEPA 1997a.
SO2 : As per IS 5182 (Part 2)
NOx : As per IS 5182 (Part 6)
CO : As per IS 5182 (Part 10)
Ozone : As per IS 5182 (Part IX)
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A1/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
26.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 52.0
27.12.16
03.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 48.5
04.01.17
11.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 56.2
12.01.17
19.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 58.6
20.01.17
27.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 53.0
28.01.17
07.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 48.5
08.02.17
15.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.62 <0.01 57.2
16.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A1/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
23.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.53 <0.01 58.0
24.02.17
02.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.68 <0.01 62.5
03.03.17
10.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.58 <0.01 56.2
11.03.17
18.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 51.8
19.03.17
26.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 60.0
27.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A2/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
26.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.53 <0.01 52.0
27.12.16
03.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 53.6
04.01.17
11.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 52.8
12.01.17
19.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 62.0
20.01.17
27.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 60.5
28.01.17
07.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 56.2
08.02.17
15.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 61.5
16.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A2/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
23.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 56.2
24.02.17
02.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 51.2
03.03.17
14.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.58 <0.01 46.2
15.03.17
18.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.53 <0.01 50.0
19.03.17
26.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 52.8
27.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A3/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 52.0
25.12.16
01.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.60 <0.01 58.2
02.01.17
09.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.53 <0.01 56.8
10.01.17
17.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 52.6
18.01.17
25.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 52.8
26.01.17
30.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 58.2
31.01.17
11.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 56.2
12.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A3/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
19.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 48.0
20.02.17
27.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.53 <0.01 46.2
28.02.17
10.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 43.8
11.03.17
18.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 46.1
19.03.17
26.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.58 <0.01 51.8
27.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A4/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 45.2
25.12.16
01.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 42.8
02.01.17
09.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.38 <0.01 46.2
10.01.17
17.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 42.8
18.01.17
25.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 43.5
26.01.17
30.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 40.5
31.01.17
09.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 42.8
10.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A4/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
17.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 48.2
18.02.17
25.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 52.6
26.02.17
04.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 43.5
05.03.17
12.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 48.5
13.03.17
20.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 42.6
21.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A5/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
28.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.60 <0.01 53.2
29.12.16
05.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 51.8
06.01.17
13.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 50.0
14.01.17
21.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.62 <0.01 53.8
22.01.17
29.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 58.0
30.01.17
30.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 58.0
31.01.17
09.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 46.2
10.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A5/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
17.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.58 <0.01 52.8
18.02.17
25.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 0.50
26.02.17
04.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 0.43
05.03.17
12.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 0.50
13.03.17
20.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 0.46
21.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A6/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
22.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 52.6
23.12.16
30.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.56 <0.01 56.8
31.12.16
07.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 52.0
08.01.17
15.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 50.0
16.01.17
23.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 46.2
24.01.17
31.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 46.5
01.02.17
11.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 42.5
12.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A6/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
19.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 48.2
20.02.17
27.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 46.8
28.02.17
06.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.51 <0.01 42.8
07.03.17
14.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 48.2
15.03.17
22.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 42.5
23.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A7/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
24.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 46.2
25.12.16
01.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.58 <0.01 58.1
02.01.17
09.01.17
to 2.8 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 46.2
10.01.17
17.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 38.2
18.01.17
25.01.17
to 4.5 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 42.6
26.01.17
30.01.17
to 3.8 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 50.0
31.01.17
11.02.17
to 3.5 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 46.8
12.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A7/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
19.02.17
to 3.2 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.52 <0.01 43.5
20.02.17
27.02.17
to 4.3 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.48 <0.01 46.8
28.02.17
06.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 52.1
07.03.17
14.03.17
to 3.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 56.2
15.03.17
22.03.17
to 3.6 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 48.2
23.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A8/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
26.12.16
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.38 <0.01 46.2
27.12.16
03.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.31 <0.01 53.8
04.01.17
11.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.32 <0.01 52.8
12.01.17
19.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 <0.01 50.0
20.01.17
27.01.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 <0.01 38.5
28.01.17
07.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.36 <0.01 46.5
08.02.17
15.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.32 <0.01 41.5
16.02.17
EC/MND-TSK/RSPM/A8/DEC-MAR/16-17
Sheet 2 of 2
23.02.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.35 <0.01 32.5
24.02.17
02.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.45 <0.01 38.5
03.03.17
10.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.40 <0.01 36.5
11.03.17
18.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.45 <0.01 32.6
19.03.17
26.03.17
to <2.0 <0.02 <0.01 <0.01 0.40 <0.01 36.8
27.03.17
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
EC/MND/TSK/GW-1/16-17
Sheet 1 of 8
LOCATION OF SAMPLING :
WW1 : CETP inlet - Central Effluent Treatment Plant MODE OF SAMPLING: Grab & mixed.
WW2 : Drain water collection - Plant outlet Date of sampling : 11.01.17
LOCATION OF SAMPLING :
WW1 : CETP inlet - Central Effluent Treatment Plant MODE OF SAMPLING: Grab & mixed.
WW2 : Drain water collection - Plant outlet Date of sampling : 07.02.2017
LOCATION OF SAMPLING :
WW1 : CETP inlet - Central Effluent Treatment Plant MODE OF SAMPLING: Grab & mixed.
WW2 : Drain water collection - Plant outlet Date of sampling : 07.03.2017
LOCATION OF SAMPLING :
S1 : Project site Land (Phase - II) (Lat/Long) : 20057'44"N/ 86001'17"E
S2: Agricultureal land at Maniapatra village(Lat/Long) : 20056'49"N/ 85059'17"E
S3 : Forest Soil at Madhuban village (Lat/Long) : 20057'43"N/ 85059'41"E Date : 09.02.2017
No. Parameters S1 S2 S3
1 Colour Slightly reddish Greyish Slightly reddish
2 Soil Texture Sandy loam Sandy loam Sandy loam
3 sand (%) 75 64 70
4 Silt (%) 15 16 15
5 Clay (%) 10 20 15
6 Hydraulic conductivity (cm/sec.) 1.8 x 10-3 1.5 x 10-3 1.6 x 10-3
7 Bulk Density (gm/ c.c) 1.28 1.43 1.32
8 Moisture (%) 15 28 6.2
9 Porosity (%) 56 42 48
10 Infiltration rate(cm/hrs) 2.8 2.3 2.6
11 PH (1:2) 7.23 7.38 7.1
12 Alkanity / Acidity Very Slightly Basic Very Slightly Basic Very Slightly Basic
13 Available N2 (mg/kg) 482 890 712
14 Available P2O5 (mg/kg) 360 680 418
15 Available K2O (mg/kg) 1250 1680 982
16 Chloride (mg/kg) 1680 1250 1820
17 Sulphate (mg/kg) 952 1250 582
18 Sodium absorption ratio (SAR) 5.29 4.82 4.77
19 Available Organic Carbon (gm/kg) 3.2 7.8 6.2
20 Calcium (mg/kg) 1150 1285 680
21 Magnesium (mg/kg) 1280 1850 1120
22 Iron (mg/kg) 16850 10380 14582
23 Copper (mg/kg) 16.5 10.2 9.5
24 Lead (mg/kg) <3.0 <3.0 <3.0
25 Chromium (mg/kg) <0.20 <0.20 <0.20
26 Microbial Population (No./ gm) 3.6 x 104 6.8 x 104 5.8 x 104
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N1/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N2/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N3/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N4/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N5/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N6/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N7/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
Name of Sampling Station : Madhopur village near Jindal Plant (N7) Lat: 20058'04"N
Category : Industrial area Long: 86003'17"E
Date of Study : 07.02.17 to 08.02.17
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata
Report No. EC/MND-TSK/N8/16-17
Sheet 1 of 2
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
DAY TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
TSK PROJECT
KALINGANAGAR, ODISHA
NIGHT TIME
MONITORED BY : ASSIGNED BY :
For ENVIROCHECK
Date of Issue : 19.04.2017 Seal :
Place : Kolkata