CONTENT
Module 1
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Interior Design
1.2 Interior designing factors
1.3 Introduction to Interior Design Environment
1.4 Basic Interior design
Presented by AR.Tejal.G. Bankar
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction to interior design
What is interior design?
Interior designing is systematic arrangement of linen, forms,
texture, colors etc. To create beauty in interiors.
Interior design is the art and science of creating functional
and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet human needs.
Interior design is a science as well as an art of understanding
clients behavior to create functional spaces within a building.
Decoration is an art of furnishing or adorning of a space with
fashionable and beautiful items.
The objectives of interior design and decoration is to create:
• beauty
• expressiveness
• functionality
1. Beauty is organization, selection and arrangement of
materials into an appealing form. It should be aesthetic and
appealing.
2. Expressiveness selecting, decorating and furnishing
an area to express some definite idea or theme in it. These
themes could be naturalness, sophistication, coolness, royalty,
formality etc.
3. Functional all areas should give the maximum of service,
comfort and pleasure for the minimum of care.
1.2 Interior designing factors
There are many factors that go into interior design
1. Sustainability : The materials used in interior design can impact the environment, including resource
depletion, climate change, and pollution. To be more sustainable, designers can use materials with low
embodied energy, such as wood, or shop locally for materials. They can also use recycled materials, like
reclaimed wood.
2. Color: Colors can have a significant impact on mood and productivity. For example, blue can help reduce
stress, yellow can increase happiness, green can promote balance, and purple can inspire creativity.
3. Space planning :Interior designers optimize space usage to ensure comfort, accessibility, and flow.
4. Lighting :Interior designers use natural and artificial light sources to create ambiance.
5. Acoustics :Interior designers manage sound levels and minimize noise.
6. Furniture : Interior designers select and design furniture that serves both functional and aesthetic purposes.
7. Accessories : Interior designers add finishing touches with decorative items, artwork, and plants.
8. Creativity: A core skill for interior designers, creativity allows them to conceptualize unique designs that
impress clients.
9. Design for waste reduction : Designers can reduce waste by recycling, upcycling, and repurposing in their
designs.
10. Green interiors A growing trend in interior design, green design aims to create healthy, safe, and comfortable
indoor living spaces.
1.3 Interior Designer Environment
What is interior design environment?
• It's the practice of creating environmentally responsible and aesthetically
pleasing spaces. This approach considers the entire lifecycle of items to
minimize negative environmental impact. Interior designers can achieve
sustainability in interior design using renewable, recyclable, and
biodegradable materials..
• It is a perfect combination of natural and artificial creations that will have a
greater impact on your health and lifestyle.
• An interior design environment is a space that's created using the art and
science of interior design.
Why is interior environment important?
Interior environments are places where al human needs are
exposed. They are the most intimate spaces where our physical and
physical health is affected by many bad factors we have inflicted upon
ourselves
What is the role of an interior designer?
What does an Interior Designer do? An Interior Designer creates practical
and attractive spaces. They assess room needs, plan decor and furniture
based on size and use, draft designs, and estimate costs. They also make
sure to follow laws and rules for building plans and inspections.
What is the purpose of interior design?
In addition to creating visually pleasing spaces, interior design plays a
crucial role in ensuring that spaces are designed to meet their intended
purpose effectively. Functionality is an essential aspect that cannot be
overlooked when designing any interior.
1.4 Basic Interior design
What are the 7 elements of design used in interior
design These interior design elements include space,
line, forms, light, color, texture and pattern; and
keeping them balanced is the key to creating an
aesthetically pleasing interior.
What are the basic principles of interior design?
This is particularly true regarding the seven principles
of interior design: balance, unity, rhythm, emphasis,
contrast, scale and proportion, and details. These
standards have been created to help accomplish
harmonious interiors that convey character.
What is color theory interior design?
Color theory in interior design is the understanding and
application of principles that govern how colors interact
with each other. It involves the study of the color wheel,
color harmony, and the psychological and emotional effects
of different colors in a given space
What is a concept in interior design?
An interior design concept is the central theme that all
the design elements are focused upon. It exists as an idea
first and is brought to reality through careful planning.
At its best, an interior design concept is a visual theme
that evokes a specific mood by strategically using color,
space, and style
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