Exercises STRUCTURAL WORKING

DRAWINGS

Palestine Polytechnic University

College of Engineering & Technology

Eng.Sufian Al-Turk
2016/2017
Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter I – Foundations 2
F1 - Axial loaded Foundation……………………………... 3
F2 - N , V & M Foundation………………………………. 4
F3 - Wall Foundation……………………………………... 5
Chapter II – Columns 6
C1 - Pinned Column 1…………………………………….. 7
C2 - Pinned Column 2…………………………………….. 8
C3 - Pinned Column 3…………………………………….. 9
C4 - Pinned Column 4…………………………………….. 10
C5 - Pinned Column 5…………………………………….. 11
C6 - Pinned Column 6…………………………………….. 12
Chapter III – Beams 13
B1 - Two spans Beam…………………………………….. 14
B2 - Two spans Beam…………………………………….. 15
B3 - Two spans Beam & Cantilever………………………. 16
B4 - Simply Supported Beam Graphical Method………… 17
Chapter IV – Slaps 18
S1 - One way Solid Slab 1………………………………… 19
S2 - Two way solid slab…………………………………... 20
S3 - One way Solid Slab 2………………………………… 21
S4 - Flat Slab ……………………………………………... 23
S5 - One way and two way Ribbed Slab………………….. 24
Chapter V – Stairs 25
St1 - Stair 1………………………………………………... 26
Chapter VI – Walls 27
W1 - Retaining Wall………………………………………. 28
W2 - Basement Wall……………………………………… 29
W3 - Shear Wall…………………………………………... 30

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER I
Foundations
- F1 : Axial loaded Foundation
- F2 : N , V & M Foundation
- F3 : Wall Foundation

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

F1: Axial loaded Foundation

GIVEN AN ISOLATED FOOTING:

 Size: (B*L) =1.5*2 m. (Y*X).

 Thickness H=80 cm .
 Material : =20 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Leveling course =10 cm B150 concrete , concrete cover=7.5cm.
 Natural ground level=0.0 , depth of foundation from natural ground
level=50cm.
 Column size=40*40cm.
 Foundation Reinforcement:
- Req. Asx =5.26cm2/m = 5.26*1.5 = 7.9cm2. ( use 10 )
- Req. Asy =4.98cm2/m=4.98*2=9.96cm2. ( use 10 )
- Req. As for Dowels =7.8cm2 (use 16)

Finding all reinforcement details and section :

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

F2: N , V & M Foundation

GIVEN AN ISOLATED FOOTING:

 Size: (B*L) =3*4.5 m. (Y*X) .
 Thickness H=80 cm .
 Material : =30 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Leveling course =10 cm , B150 concrete , concrete cover=7.5cm.
 Natural ground level=0.0, top of foundation at natural ground level.
 Column size=60*60 cm.
 STIRRUP 10@15cm
 Foundation Reinforcement:
- Req. Asx=59.85cm2. (use 20).
- Req Asy=49.95cm2. (use 12)
- Req As for Dowels: 12 28 & 4 16
Note : 4 16 only montage reinforcement

Finding all reinforcement details and section:

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

F3 : Wall Foundation

GIVEN AN WALL FOOTING:

 Size: (B*L) =5*3.6 m. (Y*X) .
 Thickness H=60 cm ,
 Material : =25 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Leveling course =5 cm , B150 concrete , concrete cover for footing = 5.0 cm and for
the wall = 4.0 cm .
 Natural ground level=0.0, top of foundation at -50 cm from NGL.
 Wall Thickness =30 cm.
 Foundation Reinforcement:
 Bottom Reinforcement :
- Req. Asx=7.4 cm2/m. (use 12)
- Req. Asy=5.1 cm2/m. (use 10)
 Top Reinforcement :
- Req. Asx=5.2 cm2/m. (use 10)
- Req. Asy=5.1 cm2/m. (use 10)
 Wall Reinforcement:
 Vertical Reinforcement :
- Inside Req. As =30.0 cm2/m. (use 20)
- Outside Req. As =6.0 cm2/m. (use 12)
 Horizontal Reinforcement :
- Req. As =5.0 cm2/m. (Both Sides ) (use 10)
- Finding all reinforcement details and section:

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER II
Columns
- C1 : Pinned Column 1
- C2 : Pinned Column 2
- C3 : Pinned Column 3
- C4 : Pinned Column 4
- C5 : Pinned Column 5
- C6 : Pinned Column 6

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C1: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN ONE FLOOR:

 Dimension = ( B * H ) = ( 40*40 ) cm.
 Material : =20 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa .
 Cover =40mm.
 Foundation Reinforcement:
- Req. As =18.8cm2. (use 25)
- Connection Reinforcement from ground floor : Req. As18.8cm2.
(use 25)
- For Stirrup use 10

Find all reinforcement details and section :

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C2: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN TWO FLOORS (GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR):

 Dimension = ( B * H ) = ( 30*30 ) cm.
 Material : =25 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa .
 Cover =40mm.
 Column Reinforcement:
- In ground floor Req.As = 25cm2. (use 20)
- In first floor Req.As = 11.9cm2. (use 20)
- For Stirrup use 10
 Do not use bar- length greater than 8m.

Find all reinforcement details for the column

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C3: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN TWO FLOORS (GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR):

 Dimension = ( B * H ) = ( 50*50 ) cm.
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa .
 Cover =40mm.
 Column Reinforcement:
- In ground floor Req.As = 123cm2. (use 28)
- In first floor Req.As = 122.8cm2. (use 28)
 Do not use bar- length greater than 8m.

Find all reinforcement details for the column

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C4: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN TWO FLOORS (GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR):

Dimension = ( B * H ) = ( 50*50 ) cm.
Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa .
Cover =40mm.
Column Reinforcement:
- In ground floor Req.As = 123.00 cm2. (use 28)
- In first floor Req.As = 98.00 cm2. (use 28)
 Do not use bar- length greater than 8m.
Find all reinforcement details for the column ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C5: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN TWO FLOORS (GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR):

 Dimension GF= ( B * H ) = ( 50*50 ) cm.
FF= ( B * H ) = ( 25*25 ) cm.
 Material : B300 , Fy = 420 Mpa .
 Cover =40mm.
 Column Reinforcement:
- In ground floor Req.As = 31 cm2. (use 20) (and Dowels)
- In first floor Req.As = 18.2 cm2. (use 20)
 Do not use bar- length greater than 8m.

Find all reinforcement details for the column

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

C6: Pinned Column

GIVEN: A COLUMN IN TWO FLOORS (GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR):

 Dimension GF= ( B * H ) = ( 50*50 ) cm.
FF= ( B * H ) = ( 25*25 ) cm.
 Material : B300 , Fy = 420 Mpa .
 Cover =40mm.
 Column Reinforcement:
- In ground floor Req.As = 31 cm2. (use 20) (and Dowels)
- In first floor Req.As = 18.2 cm2. (use 20)
 Do not use bar- length greater than 8m.

Find all reinforcement details for the column ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER III
Beams

- B1 : Two spans Beam

- B2 : Two spans Beam
- B3 : Two spans Beam & Cantilever
- B4 : Simply Supported Beam Graphical Method

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

B1: Beam

GIVEN: A BEAM:
 Dimension H= 150 cm, B= 35 cm
 Material : =20 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =40mm.
 Reaction support at A=C VEd,o=620.8 KN.
 Beam Reinforcement:
- Negative Req.As = 24.3cm2. (use 20)
- Positive Req.As = 19.0 cm2. (use 20)

Find all reinforcement details for the beam ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

B2: Two spans Beam

GIVEN: A BEAM TWO SPAN BEAM:

 Dimension Beff= 1.68 m.
 Material : =20 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =40mm.
 Reaction support :
- At A: VEd,o,a=278.6KN.
- At C: VEd,o,c=228.3KN.
 Beam Reinforcement:
- Span 1: Positive :req.As=11.44cm2. (use 20)
- Span 2 :Positive req.As=13.92cm2. (use 25)
- Support B : Negative: req.As=17.44cm2. (use 20)
- Req . Asw :use 8 or 10 , 2 legs.
- Support A and C : Req . Asw=4.04 cm2/m. (along 4m)
- Support B : left of B: Req . Asw=7.33 cm2/m.
right of B: Req . Asw=9.29 cm2/m.

Find all reinforcement details for the beam

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

B3: Two spans and cantilever Beam

GIVEN: A TWO SPAN AND CANTILEVER

 Dimension Beff= 2.10 m. D = 1.43m
 Material : =20 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =40mm.
 Reaction support at C (indirect support): VEd,o,c=650KN.
 Beam Reinforcement:
- Negative: Req.As,A=43.4cm2. (use 20)
Req.As,B=42.7cm2. (use 20)
- Positive : req.As,1=40.7cm2. (use 20)(span 1)
req.As,2=18.1cm2. (use 20) (span 2)

Find all reinforcement details for the beam ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

B4: Simply Supported Beam

GIVEN: A BEAM, ONE SPAN BEAM:

Dimension D = 81.25 cm
Material : =28 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
Cover =40mm
Reaction Support A and B Factored; Ved,0= 288.5 KN
Beam Reinforcement:
- Positive Req.As= 45,57 cm2. (use 25)
- Req . Asw= 3.5 cm2/m.(along beam) (use 8 , 2 legs.)
Find all reinforcement details for the beam, using graphical method ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER IV
Slabs
- S1 : One way Solid Slab 1
- S2 : Two way solid slab
- S3 : One way Solid Slab 2
- S4 : Flat Slab
- S5 : One way and Two way Ribbed Slab

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

S1: One Way Solid Slab 1

GIVEN: ONE WAY SOLID SLAB:

Dimension h = 20.00 cm
Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
Cover =20mm.
Slab Reinforcement :
- Positive: Span 1: Req.As1= 3.51cm2/m.
Span 2: Req.As2= 5.62cm2/m.
- Negative: Support B: req.As=7.6cm2/m.
- Bottom Reinforcement under the column: Req.Asx=7.95cm2/m
Req.Asy=2.6cm2/m
Find all reinforcement details in plane and section?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

S2: Two way solid slab

GIVEN: TWO WAY SOLID SLABS:

 Dimension h = 20.00 cm
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =20mm.
 Slab Reinforcement :
- Positive: span 1+2+3+4 Req.Asx=4.3cm2/m.
span 1+2+3+4 Req.Asy=4.5cm2/m.
- Negative: Axis B Req.Asx=4.1cm2/m.s
Axis 2 Req.Asy=4.5cm2/m.

Find all reinforcement details in plane and section?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

S3: One Way solid slab 2

GIVEN: TWO WAY SOLID SLABS:

 Dimension h = 19.00 cm
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =20mm.
 Slab Reinforcement :
- Positive: span 1 Req.As=7.8cm2/m.
span 2 Req.As=1.69cm2/m.
span 3 Req.As=5.56cm2/m.
span 4 Req.As=8.02cm2/m.
Span2 ,Doubly Req.Asx=2.56cm2/m.

- Negative: Support A Req.Asx=2.42cm2/m.

Support B Req.Asx=7.97cm2/m.
Support C Req.Asx=5.987cm2/m.
Support D Req.Asx=9.65cm2/m.

Find all reinforcement details in plane and section?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

S4: Flat slab

GIVEN: FLAT SLAB:

 Dimension h = 30.00 cm Columns = 35cm*35cm*3m (B*H*L)
 D.L=7.5 KN/m2.
L.L=5 KN/m2.
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =20mm.

Design flat slab using safe program and find all reinforcement details in
plane and section?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

S5: One Way & Two Way Ribbed Slab

GIVEN: ONE WAY AND TWO WAY RIBBED SLAB:

 Dimension h = 35.00 cm .
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =20mm.
 Note: The connection between R1and R7, R1and R6 is pinned.
 Slab Reinforcement :
- R1:Positive Req.As=1.42cm2.
- R6:Positive Req.Asx=1.5957cm2.
Req.Asy=1.0394cm2.
- R7:Positive Req.Asx=2.012cm2.
Req.Asy=1.74cm2.
- R6 and R7: Negative: req.As =4.28cm2.
- Stirrup 8 / 15cm for all ribs .
Find all reinforcement details in plane and section?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER V
Stairs
- St1 : Stair 1

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

St1: Stairs

GIVEN: A STAIRCASE:
 Dimension Flight thickness =14 cm , Landing thickness =16 cm.
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Stairs Reinforcement:
- Req.As. for Fight =5.9cm2/m.
- Req.As.for Landing =6.30cm2/m.
-
Find all reinforcement details?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

CHAPTER VI
Walls

- W1 : Retaining Wall
- W2 : Basement Wall
- W3 : Shear Wall

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

W1: Retaining Wall

GIVEN; RETAINING WALL

 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =50mm. (for wall and footing)
 RW Reinforcement :
- Cantilever wall :Req.As=19.61cm2/m. (use 16)
- Heel : top Req.As=19.98cm2/m. (use 16)
- Toe : bottom: Req.As=17.44cm2/m. (use 16)
- For temperature and shrinkage use 12.
 Note : the minimum reinforcement for heel and toe is;

Find all reinforcement details for the Retaining wall

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

W2: Basement Wall

GIVEN; BASEMENT WALL PINNED AT TOP SLAB , FIXED AT FOUNDATION

 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =50mm. (for wall and footing)
 Basement Wall Reinforcement :
- Positive Req.As=33,5 cm2/m. (use 20)
- Negative Req.As=30,8cm2/m. (use 20)
 limitation of cracking is required.

Find all reinforcement details for the Basement wall ?

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Structural Working Drawings Eng.Sufian Al-Turk

W3: Shear Wall

GIVEN; SHEAR WALL , FIXED AT FOUNDATION

 Dimension Wall thickness = 30 cm .
 Material : =24 Mpa , Fy = 420 Mpa
 Cover =20mm. (for wall and footing)
 Shear Wall Reinforcement :
 Ground floor
- Shear reinforcement : Req Asw = 10 cm2/m
- Flexure reinforcement (design flexure) : Req.
- Boundary element : edge – length (L) = 100 cm.
 First floor
- Shear reinforcement : Req Asw = 7.5cm2/m
- Flexure reinforcement (design flexure) : Req.

- Boundary element : edge – length (L) = 65 cm.

 Second floor
- Shear reinforcement : Req Asw = 5 cm2/m
- Flexure reinforcement (design flexure) : Req .
- Boundary element : not needed

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