Mejo Reviewer
Bigbang Theory- All Of The Energy Of The Universe Were Composed In A Hot And Dense State
Singularity- A Point In Space And/Or A Moment In Time Where The Universe Where In A Hot And Dense
State.
Nucleosynthesis- It Is The Process That Creates New Atomic Nuclei From Pre-Existing Nucleons,
Primarily Protons And Neutrons.
Redshift- The Displacement Of Spectral Lines Toward Longer Wave Length ( Red End Of Spectrum) In
Radiation From Distant Galaxies
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)- Electromagnetic Radiation Left From Early Stage Of The Universe
In Big Bang Cosmology
Atom- Smallest Unit Of Matter That Have All Properties Of Element, Composed Of Smaller Sub Atomic
Particles As Protons, Electrons, Neutron.
Atomic Number- Indicates The Number Of Protons In An Atom (Atomic Number = Proton)
Atomic Mass- Equal To The Sum Of Protons And Neutrons (Proton + Neutron = Atomic Mass)
Isotope- Refers To The Atoms With The Same Atomic Number But Different Atomic Masses
Ions- Are Positively Or Negatively Charge Atoms, Have The Same Number Of Protons But Different
Number Of Electrons.
Cation- Positively Charge Ion
Anion- Negatively Charge Ion
CNO- Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Cycle
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis – Formation Of Light Elements From Hydrogen To Lithium (H,He,Li)
Stellar Formation And Evolution- Formed Heavier Element Than Be To Fe
Stellar Explosion Or Supernova- Formed Elements Heavier Than Fe
Polarity- When There Is Equal Or Non Equal Sharing Of Electrons Among Atoms Of A Molecule
Polar Molecule- Molecule Is Said To Be Polar When There Is Unequal Or Asymmetrical Distribution
Of Electrons Among The Atoms Of The Molecule
Non Polar Molecule - Molecule Is Said To Be Non-Polar When There Is Equal Or Symmetrical
Distribution Of Electrons Among The Atoms Of The Molecule
Octet Rule -States That Atoms Tend To Gain, Share, Or Transfer Electrons In Orer To Attain A Stable 8
Valence Electron
Hydrogen- Only Element Exempted To The Octet Rule
Electronegativity- Relative Ability Of An Atom To Draw Electrons In A Bond Toward Itself
Non-Polar- 0 To 0.4
Polar- 0.5 To 2.0
Ionic Bonding- 2.1 To 4.0
Periodic Table- Tabular Arrangement Of Chemical Elements Organized Based On Their Atomic Number.
Period- Horizontal Row Of Elements
Group- Vertical Column Of Elements
Noble Gas Group- Has 8 Valence Electron
Helium And Hydrogen- Most Common Or Abundant Gas
Period And Group- Two Key Organizational Features Of Periodic Table
Atomic Radius- Size Of An Atom ( From Top To Bottom Increasing) ( From Left To Right Decreasing)
Ionization Energy- Energy Required To Remove An Electron (Top To Bottom Decreasing) ( Left To Right
Increasing)
Fluorine- Highest Electronegativity
Valence Electron – Electrons Located In The Outermost Energy Level Or Outer Shell
Molecule- Formed When 2 Or More Atoms Join Together Chemically
Diatomic Molecule- Made Of 2 Atoms Of The Same Element, Ex. H2, O2
Intramolecular Force- Force That Holds Atom Together In A Molecule
Intermolecular force- Attractive Force Between Molecules
Dipole-Dipole Force- Attractive Force Between Polar Molecules
Hydrogen Bonding- Exist Between Hydrogen Atoms Bonded To F, N Or O
Ion-Dipole Force- Attractive Force Between An Ion And Polar Molecule
Catalyst- Substance That Speeds Up The Rate Of Chemical Reaction
Limiting Reactant- Reactant That Limits The Extent Of The Reaction And Determines The Amount Of
Product Formed
Excess Reactant – Reactant That Is Left Over When Reaction Stops
Characteristic Of Limiting Reactant-
-Is Used Up First
- Stops Reaction
-Limits The Amount Of Product Formed
Note: Review Nyo Padin Mga Theory Wag Imemorize. Wag Mag Memorize Lang Dapat
Intindihin.
Alamin At Aralin Ang Parts Ng Periodic Table Para Di Mahirapan
Magdala Ng Periodic Table Para Di Ka Nakatanga Sa Exam
Aralin Ang Mga Solving Except Yung Sa Limiting Reactant
Wag Umasa Sa Himala Mag Aral Kayo.
Goodluck!
