Different Parts of a Flower
Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants (angiosperms) and consist of
several key parts, each serving a specific function in the process of reproduction. Here are
the main parts of a flower:
1. Petals:
• Function: Petals are often brightly colored and serve to attract pollinators
such as bees, butterflies, and birds. Their vibrant colors and patterns can
signal to pollinators that nectar is available.
• Example: The petals of a rose are typically red or pink, which helps attract
pollinators.
2. Sepals:
• Function: Sepals are the outermost part of the flower and usually green.
They protect the developing flower bud before it blooms.
• Example: The green leaf-like structures at the base of a tulip flower.
3. Stamens:
• Function: The stamens are the male reproductive organs of the flower,
consisting of two parts: the anther and the filament. The anther produces
pollen, which contains sperm cells.
• Example: In a lily flower, the yellow anthers can be seen atop slender
filaments.
4. Pistil:
• Function: The pistil is the female reproductive organ, typically located in the
center of the flower. It consists of three parts: the stigma (which receives
pollen), the style (a tube that connects the stigma to the ovary), and the ovary
(which contains ovules).
• Example: In a sunflower, the central disc contains many pistils that can
develop into seeds.
5. Ovules:
• Function: Ovules are located within the ovary and contain the female
gametes (egg cells). After fertilization, ovules develop into seeds.
• Example: The small seeds found inside a bell pepper are formed from ovules
after fertilization.
6. Receptacle:
• Function: The receptacle is the thickened part of the stem from which the
flower organs arise. It supports all other parts of the flower.
• Example: The base of a daisy where all parts converge is known as the
receptacle.
7. Nectaries:
• Function: Nectaries are glands that produce nectar, providing food for
pollinators.
• Example: Many flowers, such as orchids, have nectaries located at their
base to attract pollinators
