INOTES: 1@TH COMPUTER - UNIT 5 - EXERCISE] QL. Multiple Choice Questions 1) Functions could be built-in or. a. Admin defined b. server defined ©. User defined 4d Botha and c 2) The functions which are available in C Standard Library are, called a. User-defined b. Built-in c. Recursive 4. Repetitive 3) The values passed to a function are called a. Bodies b, Return types c. Arrays 4. Arguments 4) char ed( {return ‘a°} . In this function "char" is a. Body b, Return type ©. Array 4. Arguments 5) The advantages of using funetions are a. Readability b. Reusability c. Fasy debugging, aatl 6) If there are three return statements in the function body, of them will be executed. a. One b. Two ©. Three First and Last 7) Readability helps to the code. a. Understand b. Modify ¢. Debug all 8) means to transfer the control to another funetion. a. Calling b, Defining c. Re-writing Including Answers Le 2b 3.d 4b 5.d 6a 7d Ra Q2. Define the following terms. 1) Fune Function A funtion is a block of statements that performs a particular task. A program can have ‘many functions. Each function in the program must have a unique name.A type of function that is available in C Standard Library is called built-in function or library function. These functions are predefined in C language. Built-in functions make programming faster and easier. 3) Functions Parameters ‘The variables in the function definition that receive the values are called parameters. The values of arguments are copied to parameters when a function is called. The function does not make any change to the values of the arguments. 4) Reusability ‘The code in a function is written once but can be reused many times. It allows the user to execute the same statements mul jout writing it again. Suppose a function Line displays a line on the screen. It can be executed in different parts of the program to display the line again and again. 5) Calling a function The statement that activates a function is known as function call. A function is called with its name, When a function is called, the following steps take place: 1. The control moves to the function that is called. 2. All statements in the funetion body are executed, 3. The control returns back to the calling function. When the control returns back to the calling function, the remai calling function are executed. ing statements in the Q3. Briefly answer the following questions: 1. What is difference between arguments and parameters? Give an example. Ans: The values that are passed to a function are called arguments. The variables in the function definition that receive the values are called parameters. The values of arguments are copied to parameters when a function is called. void fun(int a) t printf("6d", a): } void main() t fun(5);, 3 In the above example, the value 5 in function call is the argument. The variable a in the fiznction fun is the parameter.2. Enlist the parts of a function definition, Ans: ‘Two parts of a function definition include the function header and funetion body. The fimetion header indicates the return-type, function-name and arguments, Function body contains the set of statements which are executed in the function. n call? 3. Isit necessary to use compatible data types in function definition and func Justify your answer with an exampl Ans: Yes, itis necessary to use compatible data types in the funetion defi function call. The program may produce wrong output if the data types in function definition and function call are different void fun(int a) jon and the printf main() fun(2.5); In the above example, the data type in fumetion definition is int but the fumetion call contains a float data, ‘The program will display the value 2 instead of 2.5. 4. Describe the advantages of using functions. Ans: See Long Q ‘5. What do you know about the return keyword? Ans: The keyword return is used to retum the value back to the calling fisnction, The control moves back to the calling function along with the retumed value when the return statement is executed in a function. Q4. Ident a errors in the following coding segments. void sum (int a, int b) t return a+b; 3 Ans: The return type of the function should be int. b. void message (0); f printf("Hope you are fine :)"); return 23; 3 Ans: 1. The semicolon at the end of first line is invalid. 2. The return type of the function should be int.e int max (int a; int b) t it(@>b) return as return b; $ Ans: The semicolon in the first line must be replaced with comma, int product (int ni, int n2) return nl * n2; Ans: The statement return nl * n2; must be enclosed in curly braces {}. e int totalDigits (int x) { int count = 0; for (int >, count++5, return count 2. The semicolon after the function body must be removed. Q5. Write down the output of the following code segment. a int xyz (int n) t return n +n; 3 int main( ) t int p= xyz(5); P= xyz(p); printf ("%6dl", p); 3 Ans: 20 b. void abe (int a, int b, int ©) t int sum =a* bc 3 int main () t in third line must be replaced with semicolon.int x = 4, y =7, 2 =23, sum1=0; abe (x, y, 2); printf" %d %d %d", x, y. 2): } Ans: 4723 © int aa (int x) t int p=x/ 10; x P= p+(P*x), return p: 3 int main () { printf("We got %d", aa(aa(23))); 3 Ans: We got 260 a float £3(int nl, int n2) t nl=nl +n2; n2=n2-nl; return 0; 3 int main () t printf("%efin", £3(3,2)): prinfi("%ofin ", £3(10,6)); } Ans: 0.000000 0.000000 at : freeilm786@ gmail.com visit: freeilm.com