MURAL AgileEvolutionEbook
MURAL AgileEvolutionEbook
Agile
Four Strategies To Bring Out
The Best in Your Distributed Team
Introduction
The idea of “going to work” has changed significantly over the
past 18+ months. Gone is the belief that employees and managers
must be in the same physical space each day to be productive.
Now, with the right tools, teams can deliver exceptional results
while working remotely.
But to bring about this new era of work, we’ll need to find a new
way to think about how we do what we do — and the resources we
use to do it.
That’s why the team at Mural partnered with Scrum Inc., the global
authority on the most widely used Agile framework, and Ministry of
Supply, a high-tech work-leisure brand, to create this training man-
ual. Our objective is to help you, your team, and your organization
find a path to success in this new world of work.
1
01:
Gaining perspective:
process and culture
02:
Learning
from 2020
03:
Addressing the issues:
collaboration, connection,
intentionality, and sustainability
04:
Making it work
for your context
2
01
Gaining
perspective:
process
and culture
3
01: Gaining perspective: process and culture
4
01: Gaining perspective: process and culture
Whether the endpoint for your organization If you’re new to Scrum (or want a refresher)
looks like co-location, fully remote, hybrid, this short video will help get you started.
or some completely new thing, embracing Scrum is a lightweight framework that
an Agile mindset will start you on the track accelerates productivity and innovation,
to success. improves communication, removes
the things that slow work down (known
as impediments), and forces clear
Why Agile? prioritization.
The four values and 12 principles at the
Perhaps most importantly, Scrum empow-
heart of Agile were originally created by
ers teams to decide exactly how they do
and for software engineers. Over the past
the work to achieve the Sprint goal and
20 years, though, Agile has successfully
Product goal (more on these later). This
spread to just about every industry and
alone can greatly improve an organiza-
function, thanks in large part to the Scrum
tion’s culture from the ground up.
Guide, which enables teams and organiza-
tions to operationalize Agile concepts. With Scrum, teams can conquer the
biggest challenges raised by the new era
That’s where Scrum, the most widely used
of work: collaboration, intentionality, and
Agile framework, comes in.
sustainability.
5
02
Learning
from 2020
6
02: Learning from 2020
shy away from asking the hard questions. a hybrid approach, all that matters is that
Ask them directly about the pros and cons you decide — keeping your teams in limbo
of working from home vs. being in the will only lead to speculation, anxiety, and
office. frustration.
Listen actively. Take notes. Ask them what Know that whatever you choose to do, the
they’d like to see moving forward. Scrum framework can help your teams and
organization navigate through the transi-
Once you have this feedback, you can
tion and beyond. Let’s dig into the biggest
make informed decisions about what
challenges distributed teams face and look
workplace model works for your organiza-
at how Scrum can provide solutions.
tion. It doesn’t matter whether you decide
to keep your teams fully remote or adopt
8
03
Addressing
the issues:
collaboration,
connection,
intentionality,
and sustainability
9
03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
10
03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
SOLUTION:
Embrace a digital-first Create or update your team Prioritize swarming
infrastructure working agreement canvas Effective collaboration rarely just happens,
Highly productive distributed and hybrid Ever consider the difference between a regardless of whether the team is hybrid,
teams rely on an infrastructure that is team and a workgroup? Workgroups are co-located, or distributed. It has to be
accessible from any location. Developing focused on individual contributions. Teams prioritized to make it a team norm.
these systems is relatively easy when you are focused on shared goals, collaboration, As it’s known to many practitioners of
embrace a digital-first mentality. and cohesion. Scrum, swarming is a simple but often
Digital common spaces and platforms like Getting to that state can be contentious overlooked way to immediately boost the
Slack, Mural, Jira, Microsoft Teams, and and takes time. This is why your teams performance of any team. And it is so sim-
Zoom have revolutionized work by allowing should be launched (or relaunched) using ple to implement that even teams new to
real-time and asynchronous collaboration our Team Working Agreement Canvas Scrum can begin using it right away.
to efficiently take place. template. Swarming occurs when as many team
Brainstorming sessions and Scrum Team working agreements accelerate members as possible work simultaneously
events that once took place on physical cohesion and collectively set the behav- on the same prioritized piece of work
whiteboards are now being held in virtual ioral norms, expectations, commitments, exclusively until they’ve finished.
workspaces (you’ll even find some new and shared purpose that lead to high The exact nature of what this entails is
and helpful Mural templates for these performance. dependent on the work being done. But
sessions below). the goal remains the same. Once that
Whether your team is newly formed or has
When you commit to digital-first, you’re been working together for a while, make prioritized piece of work is completed, the
committing to a philosophy that shifts time to co-design agreements using the team then swarms on the next item until it
from thinking of the workplace as a phys- steps in this template: too is completed. And so on. Give it a try.
ical space to thinking of the workplace as
• Come up with a team name, motto,
digitally defined. Read on for some of the
and mission
ways you can embrace this new way of
• Assign roles and responsibilities
thinking in your team.
• Choose metrics and KPIs
• Discuss strengths and skills as well as
gaps and growth opportunities for your
team
• Co-create values and norms as a team
• Look ahead to events and key dates
Establishing these team working
agreements will help you lead your team
regardless of where they’re working from.
Going through this exercise is a great way
to make sure the deliberate changes you
make to your workplace/workspace culture
are baked into how your team works
together.
11
03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
Issue 2: Connection
Connection can be challenging for any better at what they do. Left unchecked, this
team (and is key to high-impact collabo- bias can leave distributed or hybrid team
ration). Throw in a distributed workforce members feeling disconnected, unmoti-
spread across time zones and cultures and vated, or worse.
you could be facing some serious obsta-
cles to success. Now, the connection challenge won’t
magically disappear because of the
If some team members are working post-pandemic culture reboot. No, leaders
together in the office while others are and teams will have to develop strategies
connecting digitally, the team could end up to help their teams connect. Fortunately,
with a “here and there” dichotomy. Connec- digital workspaces built for collaboration
tion will suffer. (like Mural) and frameworks (like Scrum)
have never been more available and easy
Compounding this is what’s known as
to adopt.
proximity bias — the misguided perception
that those working in close proximity to Let’s look at how digital can help your team
you (or leadership) are more reliable and evolve and connect better than ever before.
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03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
SOLUTION
The Scrum framework at work
A feature of the Scrum framework is the lightweight structure it
provides teams. The framework creates regularity, a rhythm, or
cadence that gives just enough structure to boost connection,
productivity, and innovation without bogging individuals down in
never-ending meetings. With this structure, it’s very clear what
the purpose of each meeting is and where a Scrum team is in the
process — both extremely helpful for distributed teams.
Let’s walk through the five Scrum events and the impact they
have, and how they are even more powerful in a distributed situ-
ation. You’ll also find Mural templates for many of these events to
help accelerate your team.
Sprint
1-4 Weeks
Sprint Backlog
review refinement
Input from
end-users,
customers, Sprint Kaizen Sprint Daily
team and other retrospective backlog scrum
stakeholders
Product
owner
Backlog Sprint Customer-ready Incremental
planning product increment release
13
03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
Sprint The first event in the Scrum framework gives The Sprint As we stated above, the Sprint is the sum, it is
Planning shape and structure to the coming week or the cycle, the rhythm of work. The consistency
two. It sets a clear goal. The Team commits to a and dependability of a Sprint, over and over,
body of work they think they can complete and give us a predictable and knowable schedule. It
provides a strong ‘Definition of Done’ that gives removes uncertainty. It provides structure. That
the Team specific and actionable things they is especially valuable in distributed or hybrid
need to accomplish to successfully finish the situations.
Sprint and meet the Sprint Goal. Sprint Planning
helps distributed teams ensure that they are Sprint Review This is where stakeholders and customers give
in agreement and alignment on the “why and feedback on what the Scrum Team has accom-
what” of the work to be done. plished each Sprint. These feedback loops can
You can find a Mural Sprint Planning template still exist with distributed teams. And feedback
here. is always key.
A clear Sprint Backlog coming out of Sprint For a team working virtually, this touchpoint
Planning gives every member of the Team a reminds them that there is a world outside
shared understanding of what needs to be of their Team. That they are delivering value
accomplished. This focus is critically important, and pleasing customers. That their work has
especially in a time of disruption. Otherwise, it is meaning.
far too easy for a Team to splinter. A clear Sprint You can find a Mural Sprint Review template
Goal and Sprint Backlog gives them that focus. here.
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03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
15
03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
Issue 3: Intentionality
Another challenge that arises for teams An intentional workplace culture has pro- tools to help highlight what work needs
is that they can get tunnel vision around cesses that: to be done and how far you’ve pro-
their goals and strategies. This can lead gressed. Find one that fits your work-
•
• Enable individuals and interactions
to a situation where there’s less of a team flow, not one that requires you to fit it.
Focus, alignment, and collaboration
environment than a group of individuals • Foster effective communication Both
•
don’t just happen on their own. They
working adjacent to one another. Unless synchronous and asynchronous com-
require information, communication,
teams are regularly taking stock of where munication have a place and should be
and understanding of what work needs
they are in relation to the organization’s thoughtfully supported with technology
to be done and why.
purpose, vision, and values, they can find (software) and other resources (like the
• Create a ‘Minimum Viable Bureau-
•
themselves going through the motions office!).
cracy’ Provide just enough guardrails to
and easily fall into a rut. • Enable effective collaboration and
•
carry out the function(s) required with-
swarming This is a well-established
To avoid this challenge, teams need to get out impeding creativity and the delivery
pattern for success for any team,
intentional. of value to customers.
including distributed and hybrid ones.
•
• Work as well remotely as in the office
As obvious as this point is, it is still a For a distributed work environment, the
SOLUTION: problem for many distributed teams. right processes and tools are especially
Build your culture with the An intentional workplace culture has
complicated. A reservation system for
team spaces and webcams on office
new model in mind resources that:
whiteboards won’t cut it. You need infra-
A cultural reboot takes more than simply •
• Make the team’s work visible to each structure that is as accessible and effective
taking a traditional team environment and other There are many digital backlog virtually as it is in the office.
translating it for a digital space. Instead,
you must intentionally build systems and
processes around the new reality of work.
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03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
SOLUTION:
Remember the purpose
of the office
To intentionally build your workplace These days, when so much time is spent
culture with the new model of work in communicating, building, and connecting
mind, you need to take a step back and through digital platforms, the office looks
think about the purpose of the office. The more like one of many resources for
pandemic helped us reconceive work and teams to leverage when needed. Because
showed us what can be done remotely. physical spaces are a high-cost tool for
Now it’s time to apply these learnings to a businesses, ask if the value of maintaining
world where the office is, again, an option. an office outweighs the overhead for your
team? If your answer is “yes,” then it makes
Ask two fundamental questions:
sense to co-locate. If “no” — or if you don’t
• What does having employees know — consider if there might be other
report daily to a particular building ways (and moments) to bring people
accomplish? together in a common physical space for
• Does the office provide a return on collaboration, ways that don’t require main-
investment (ROI) for both the business taining a permanent physical workplace.
and the employees?
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03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
Issue 4: Sustainability
The fourth challenge faced by distributed It’s time to look at your workplace culture:
teams is sustainability (you might think
• Are you speaking out of both sides of
about this as staying far away from
your mouth when it comes to taking
“burnout”). When working from home is
self-care breaks?
an option or the normative behavior of
• Is your organization sending mixed
the team, there is a very real danger that
messages about what sustainability
employees will set unsustainable sched-
means?
ules for themselves.
• Is sustainability a value that you com-
It is always difficult to shut off after a long municate on a regular basis?
day of work, and when your office is your
What was once a simmering problem wait-
dining room table, sliding into working
ing to boil over became a full-blown crisis
12 and 14 hour days can happen almost
in the pandemic age. Your team needs you
without notice. This is especially true if you
to support them as they learn how to prior-
have team members who work in different
itize happiness and maintain a sustainable
time zones. With workspaces like Slack or
pace of work.
Microsoft Teams serving the function of a
digital headquarters, it’s all too easy to not We’ve come up with three solutions to
know when most folks have called it a day. achieve this goal.
In organizations with employees spread
across time zones, a common quitting
time norm may be impossible to achieve.
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03: Addressing the issues: collaboration, connection, intentionality, and sustainability
SOLUTION:
Maximize the most of time Use the right metrics Track feelings of burnout in
together and apart Metrics can be a scary word, but if you retrospectives and act on the
Teams need to make the most of both learn to love your metrics, you can reduce feedback
their synchronous and asynchronous time confusion and highlight a team’s progress
(and setbacks) through the product devel- Scrum retrospectives are a great oppor-
to succeed. Not only do you want to stick tunity to not only reflect on the past Sprint,
to carefully thought-through agendas opment process. You can use Agile metrics
to streamline your delivery process and but also on how the team is feeling (if
whenever possible, it’s also important you’re already doing regular Retros, start
to track all your work and make it visible help workflow operate at a more sustain-
able pace. tracking feelings of burnout and react to
to everyone so people know who needs the feedback if the team or team members
to do what, when. Here are a few metrics Scrum can help are feeling overworked).
In Scrum, this is done with a Sprint Backlog teams optimize for sustainability:
Identify and tackle negative trends in
or Product Backlog. If you already have a Sprint burndown: Teams organize work happiness before they become a problem.
backlog, make sure you’re embracing a to be completed into time-boxed sprints. Empower your teams to ensure they are
digital first mentality and there’s an easily Teams that consistently meet their fore- keeping a sustainable pace. Ask for ways
accessible virtual version available. casts look really great but don’t let this to improve work-life balance and listen to
Using a digital workspace like Mural that tempt you into fudging the numbers and the answers. There are countless ways an
can be accessed anywhere, Scrum teams marking a task complete before it’s ready. organization can prioritize the well-being of
automatically have an inventory of work to its employees.
Velocity: Velocity is the average amount
be done (user stories). Transitioning from of work teams complete during a sprint,
an analog tool, like a physical whiteboard, usually measured in story points. It’s very
saves time and prevents the need for useful for forecasting and it’s important to
people to waste mental energy scribbling monitor velocity evolution to ensure sus-
notes or figuring out what’s next. tainability. Use the Scrum Pattern “Yester-
day’s Weather” to help your Scrum teams
quickly calculate how much work they will
likely complete in the upcoming Sprint.
19
04
Making it work
for your context
20
04: Making it work for your context
Background
Looking back, 2020 was a breakout year
for clothing startup Ministry of Supply. Just
not in the ways they expected.
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04: Making it work for your context
By the end of summer 2020, CEO of to reposition our brand.” The threat was Some Scrum elements, like the Daily
Ministry of Supply Gihan Amarasiriwardena compounded by the calendar. It was now Scrum, had long been a part of their
and his team came to a realization: “People August, and pandemic or not, the holidays workflow. But given the situation they now
weren’t wearing belts and they weren’t were effectively right around the corner. faced, they knew they needed more. So
wearing brown shoes.” Ministry of Supply had to have relevant they partnered with Scrum Inc. to ensure
clothing to sell, and quickly, or they would they fully implemented both frameworks
And they wouldn’t be in the foreseeable
lose out on the biggest shopping time of and not just their component parts.
future.
the year.
Creating a cross-functional
Belts and brown shoes are accessories
Scrum and Ministry of Supply adaptive organization
that complement their products. This
Amarasiriwardena and his co-founder, Like many organizations, Ministry of
represented an existential threat to the
Aman Advani, were already acquainted Supply’s original structure was defined
company.
with the fundamentals of Scrum. They had by expertise, with specifically established
“We couldn’t just wait this out and hope read both Scrum: The Art of Doing Twice silos of design: make and sell. “I think the
to sell dress shirts and blazers again in the Work in Half the Time and The Scrum great part of Scrum,” Amarasiriwardena
six months,” explains Amarasiriwardena. Fieldbook. says, “was it gave us a reason to work
“We had to redevelop our product. We had cross-functionally.”
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04: Making it work for your context
45
Amarasiriwardena shared how the original Results
structure was good for function work, “but When demand evaporates, most retailers
not the important cross-functional work deeply discount their products as a last-
of moving the business forward particularly ditch effort to sell what they can. Amara-
in a remote and now hybrid environment.” siriwardena and Ministry of Supply decided
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04: Making it work for your context
24
What’s next?
Inspect, adapt,
improve.
One of the greatest advantages of using Scrum is
that the system is iterative. This means teams are
always encouraged to inspect, adapt, and improve.
No system or process is ever a “one-and-done”
proposition. There is always more to learn!
In today’s working world, the way teams adapt and move forward is constantly changing.
Work is evolving to embrace better processes and make use of resources in ways that
drive results.
The teams at Mural, Scrum Inc., and Ministry of Supply hope you have found this explo-
ration into strategies to ignite distributed teams helpful. If you want to learn more about
practices from Scrum, Scrum Inc. is the global authority. For teams looking to collaborate
visually using templated practices for Scrum, create a free forever Mural workspace and
look for Scrum templates.
Finally, if you want to be dressed for motion and comfort, ready for whatever the new
world of work throws your way, head over to Ministry of Supply — their Agile teams have
been designing new styles just for you.
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Scrum Inc. is the global authority on Scrum, the most widely
used Agile framework. Founded by Dr. Jeff Sutherland, the
co-creator of Scrum, creator of Scrum@Scale, and co-signer
of the Agile Manifesto, Scrum Inc. has helped hundreds of
organizations and more than ten thousand teams achieve
better results by successfully transforming the way they
work. Through private and public training courses to lead-
ership workshops, team launches, coaching, organizational
transformations, and a comprehensive Agile Education
Program, we offer Scrum and Agile solutions to partners
large and small. All of our consulting and training solutions
are also available virtually. Learn more.
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