By
Dr. Mohamed Hany Mahmoud
( Teaching Assistant Faculty of Computers and
Artificial Intelligence Fayoum University )
E.mail: [email protected]
Lab 5
Lab Contents
1. Electronic circuits basics
2. DC circuits analysis
3. AC circuits analysis
4. AC Capacitor circuits
5. Capacitor and Inductor Applications (Filters)
6. Diodes and their applications (Rectifier)
7. BJT transistors and their applications
Objectives
1. Design low filters circuits.
2. Design high pass filters circuits.
3. Calculate the Cutoff Frequency
Required Equipment
• Resistors
• Capacitors
• Inductors
• Function generator
• Oscilloscope
Low Pass Filter
• A low-pass filter is an electronic filter that
passes low-frequency signals and attenuates
(reduces the amplitude of) signals with
frequencies higher than the critical (cutoff)
frequency ( ).
• The critical frequency ( ) is the frequency
at which the filter’s output voltage is 70.7%
of the maximum voltage.
Low Pass Filter
• RC and RL circuits
Low Pass Filter
• Cutoff Frequency
Low Pass Filter
• When the input is DC (0 Hz), the output voltage equals the
input voltage because is infinitely large.
• As the input frequency is increased, decreases and
gradually decreases until a critical frequency is
reached where = R.
Solving for ,
by application of the voltage-divider formula:
Since =R at the output voltage at the critical frequency is
High Pass Filter
A high-pass filter is an electronic filter that
passes high-frequency signals and attenuates
(reduces the amplitude of) signals with
frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency.
Resistor R
Inductor L
High Pass Filter
• Cutoff Frequency:
• When the input frequency is at its critical value =R, and the
output voltage is 0.707 , just as in the case of the low-pass
filter.
• As the input frequency increases above the critical frequency,
decreases and, as a result, the output voltage increases and
approaches a value equal to
You Were Younger
Circuit 1
1- Design a RC low pass filter circuit.
2- Calculate the capacitive reactance of the given
capacitor at f = 200 Hz, 1700 Hz.
3- Calculate cutoff frequency.
4- Measure the voltage at f = 200 Hz, 1700Hz.
Circuit 2
1- Design a RL low pass filter circuit.
2- Calculate the inductive reactance of the given
inductor at f = 10 Hz, 30 Hz.
3- Calculate cutoff frequency.
4- Measure the voltage at f = 10 Hz, 30 Hz.
4
Circuit 3
1- Design a RC high pass filter circuit.
2- Calculate the capacitive reactance of the given
capacitor at f = 200 Hz, 1700 Hz.
3- Calculate cutoff frequency.
4- Measure the voltage at f = 200 Hz, 1700 Hz.
5
Circuit 4
1- Design a RL high pass filter circuit.
2- Calculate the inductive reactance of the given
inductor at f = 10 Hz, 30 Hz.
3- Calculate cutoff frequency.
4- Measure the voltage at f = 10 Hz, 30 Hz.
