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Title: Creation of Base Table and DML Operations
Author: S. Santhosh Kumar
AIM:
To perform various DML operations on a base table using SQL.
ALGORITHM:
STEP-1: Start
STEP-2: Create a base Table
CREATE TABLE MY_EMPLOYEE (
ID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
Last_name VARCHAR2(25),
First_name VARCHAR2(25),
Userid VARCHAR2(25),
Salary NUMBER(9,2)
);
STEP-3: Describe the Table structure
DESC MY_EMPLOYEE;
STEP-4: Add new rows to the Table using INSERT statement
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (1, 'Patel', 'Ralph', 'rpatel', 895);
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (2, 'Dancs', 'Betty', 'bdancs', 860);
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STEP-5: Display the table with values
SELECT * FROM MY_EMPLOYEE;
STEP-6: Populate the next two rows of data from the sample data
Concatenate the first letter of the first_name with the first seven
characters of the last_name to produce Userid:
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid,
Salary)
VALUES (3, 'Biri', 'Ben', SUBSTR('Ben', 1, 1) ||
SUBSTR('Biri', 1, 7), 1100);
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid,
Salary)
VALUES (4, 'Newman', 'Chad', SUBSTR('Chad', 1, 1) ||
SUBSTR('Newman', 1, 7), 750);
STEP-7: Delete Betty Dancs from MY_EMPLOYEE table
DELETE FROM MY_EMPLOYEE WHERE First_name = 'Betty' AND
Last_name = 'Dancs';
STEP-8: Empty the fourth row of the MY_EMPLOYEE table
DELETE FROM MY_EMPLOYEE WHERE ID = 4;
STEP-9: Make the data additions permanent
COMMIT;
STEP-10: Change the last name of employee 3 to Drexler
UPDATE MY_EMPLOYEE SET Last_name = 'Drexler' WHERE ID = 3;
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STEP-11: Change the salary to 1000 for all the employees with a salary
less than 900
UPDATE MY_EMPLOYEE SET Salary = 1000 WHERE Salary < 900;
STEP-12: Exit
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EXERCISE
1. Create MY_EMPLOYEE table with the following structure:
Command:
CREATE TABLE MY_EMPLOYEE (
ID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
Last_name VARCHAR2(25),
First_name VARCHAR2(25),
Userid VARCHAR2(25),
Salary NUMBER(9,2)
);
Output:
Table created.
2. Describe the table structure:
Command:
DESC MY_EMPLOYEE;
Output:
Name Null Type
----------- --------- ----------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
Last_name VARCHAR2(25)
First_name VARCHAR2(25)
Userid VARCHAR2(25)
Salary NUMBER(9,2)
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3. Add the first and second rows of data to MY_EMPLOYEE table:
Command:
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (1, 'Patel', 'Ralph', 'rpatel', 895);
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (2, 'Dancs', 'Betty', 'bdancs', 860);
Output:
1 row inserted.
1 row inserted.
4. Display the table with values:
Command:
SELECT * FROM MY_EMPLOYEE;
Output:
ID Last_name First_name Userid Salary
--- ---------- ---------- ------- -------
1 Patel Ralph rpatel 895
2 Dancs Betty bdancs 860
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5. Populate the next two rows of data from the sample data. Concatenate the first letter
of the first_name with the first seven characters of the last_name to produce Userid:
Command:
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (3, 'Biri', 'Ben', SUBSTR('Ben', 1, 1) || SUBSTR('Biri', 1, 7), 1100);
INSERT INTO MY_EMPLOYEE (ID, Last_name, First_name, Userid, Salary)
VALUES (4, 'Newman', 'Chad', SUBSTR('Chad', 1, 1) || SUBSTR('Newman', 1, 7), 750);
Output:
1 row inserted.
1 row inserted.
6. Delete Betty Dancs from MY_EMPLOYEE table:
Command:
DELETE FROM MY_EMPLOYEE WHERE First_name = 'Betty' AND Last_name =
'Dancs';
Output:
1 row deleted.
7. Empty the fourth row of the MY_EMPLOYEE table:
Command:
DELETE FROM MY_EMPLOYEE WHERE ID = 4;
Output:
1 row deleted.
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8. Make the data additions permanent:
Command:
COMMIT;
Output:
Commit complete.
9. Change the last name of employee 3 to Drexler:
Command:
UPDATE MY_EMPLOYEE SET Last_name = 'Drexler' WHERE ID = 3;
Output:
1 row updated.
10. Change the salary to 1000 for all the employees with a salary less than 900:
Command:
UPDATE MY_EMPLOYEE SET Salary = 1000 WHERE Salary < 900;
Output:
2 rows updated.
Final Data in MY_EMPLOYEE table:
Command:
SELECT * FROM MY_EMPLOYEE;
Output:
ID Last_name First_name Userid Salary
--- ---------- ---------- ------- -------
1 Patel Ralph rpatel 1000
3 Drexler Ben bbiri 1100
5 Ropebur Audrey aropebur 1550
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