NETWORK SIMULATION
A PRESENTATION BY CYBER-SECURITY GROUP 15
YUSUFF ABIOLA ABDULLAHI- CYS/22/9098
OLALEYE OLUWAFUNMITO- CYS/23/4077
OLASEHINDE DAVID- CYS/23/4079
ADEFISAN ADEDOTUN OLAMIDE- CYS /20/6371
ARAYELA AYOMIDE DAVID -CYS/23/4035
AFOLABI TEMITOPE PETER- CYS/23/6892
OBALOYO OLUWAFISAYO OLUBOLADE- CYS/23/7058
ORONSAYE DEBORAH OSASUWEN- CYS/20/4162
Network simulation is the process of using software tools to model and analyze the
behavior
of a computer network.
It is a technique whereby a software program replicates the behavior of a real
network.
It involves creating a virtual representation of a network, including its components,
such as
devices, links, and protocols, to simulate its performance, reliability, and security.
IMPORTANCE OF NETWORK SIMULATION
Network simulation is used for various purposes, including:
1. Network design and planning: To test and evaluate different network
architectures and
configurations before implementing them in a real-world environment.
2. Troubleshooting: To identify and diagnose network problems, such as
bottlenecks, errors, and
security vulnerabilities.
3. Training and education: To teach network concepts, protocols, and technologies
in a
controlled and safe environment.
4. Research and development: To test and evaluate new network protocols,
algorithms, and
technologies.
NETWORK SIMULATION TOOLS
1. NS-3 (Network Simulator 3)
2. Omnet++
3. Opnet
4. Riverbed Modeler
5. GNS3 (Graphical Network Simulator 3)
NS-3: A discrete-event network simulator used widely in academia and
industry. It models packet-level behavior and allows for testing network
protocols at various layers of the OSI model. It's very flexible but requires
deep technical knowledge.
OMNeT++: Another popular simulation tool, often used for modeling wireless
networks, IoT, and vehicular networks. It is highly customizable and supports
both academic research and industrial testing.
GNS3: Often used for simulating network environments similar to real-life
configurations with virtual machines or even real networking hardware in the
loop. Popular with network professionals working on certification and practical
network design.
Cisco Packet Tracer: A simplified simulation tool aimed primarily at students
and network beginners. It allows users to create simple networks and
experiment with basic configurations in a drag-and-drop interface.
Mininet: Focuses on emulating Software-Defined Networks (SDN) in real-time.
It’s used widely for SDN research and testing network applications on virtual
topologies.
TYPES OF NETWORK SIMULATIONS
1. Packet-level simulation: Models the behavior of individual packets as they travel
through the
network.
2. Flow-level simulation: Models the behavior of aggregate traffic flows.
3. Network protocol simulation: Models the behavior of specific network protocols,
such as
TCP/IP or DNS.
APPLICATION OF NETWORK SIMULATIONS
realworld
deployment.
Network Design: Enables the testing of different network configurations to find the
optimal design in terms of
performance, cost, and scalability.
Performance Analysis: Provides insights into network performance under different
scenarios, such as varying
traffic loads, failures, or attacks.
Educational Purposes: The use of network simulation tools has become ubiquitous in
nearly all areas of
computer network design and research. However, simulations have been less prevalent in
undergraduate and
graduate level networking fundamentals classes. We believe that high-quality network
simulation tools can be
used to enhance the overall learning experience by students in these classes. We discuss the
use of network
simulations on our graduate-level ECE6110, “CAD for Computer Networks” class. The class
has a two-pronged
focus, first in simply learning the capabilities and use of one or more network simulation
tools, and secondly to
use those tools to demonstrate network behavior of a number of different network topologies
and under a
variety of conditions, both wired networks and wireless networks. We present a brief
overview of the
capabilities of the “ns-3” network simulator, followed by a detailed discussion of the
simulation assignments
and the learning objectives that are met by students running the simulations and analyzing
the results.
Real-World Impact:
.Network simulation has played a crucial role in the development of new network
technologies, such as 5G, IoT,
and SDN (Software-Defined Networking).
.It allows for the safe testing of network vulnerabilities and security protocols without
risking live systems
