1.

Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero

● Question: Write a program that checks whether a number is positive, negative, or zero.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:
print(f"{num} is positive")
if num < 0:
print(f"{num} is negative")
if num == 0:
print("The number is zero")

2. Check if a Number is Divisible by 5

● Question: Write a program that checks if a number is divisible by 5.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 5 == 0:
print(f"{num} is divisible by 5")

3. Check if a Character is an Uppercase Letter

● Question: Write a program to check if a given character is an uppercase letter.

char = input("Enter a character: ")

if char.isupper():
print(f"{char} is an uppercase letter")

4. Check if a Number is Within a Specific Range

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is between 10 and 20, inclusive.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if 10 <= num <= 20:

print(f"{num} is within the range 10 to 20")
5. Check if a String is a Palindrome
● Question: Write a program to check if a given string is a palindrome (reads the same
forward and backward).

string = input("Enter a string: ")

if string == string[::-1]:
print(f"'{string}' is a palindrome")

6. Check if Two Numbers are Equal

● Question: Write a program to check if two numbers are equal.

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))

if num1 == num2:
print("Both numbers are equal")

7. Check if a Number is a Multiple of 10

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is a multiple of 10.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 10 == 0:
print(f"{num} is a multiple of 10")

8. Check if a Person is Eligible to Vote

● Question: Write a program to check if a person is eligible to vote (age must be 18 or
older).

age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("You are eligible to vote")
9. Check if a String is Empty
● Question: Write a program to check if a given string is empty.

string = input("Enter a string: ")

if len(string) == 0:
print("The string is empty")

10. Check if a Number is Odd

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is odd.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 != 0:
print(f"{num} is an odd number")

11. Check if a Year is a Leap Year

● Question: Write a program to check if a year is a leap year.

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:
print(f"{year} is a leap year")

12. Check if a Number is Prime

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is prime.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

is_prime = True

if num > 1:
for i in range(2, int(num ** 0.5) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
 is_prime = False
break

if is_prime:
print(f"{num} is a prime number")

13. Check if a Number is a Perfect Square

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is a perfect square.

import math

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sqrt = math.sqrt(num)

if sqrt.is_integer():
print(f"{num} is a perfect square")

14. Check if a String Contains a Substring

● Question: Write a program to check if a given string contains a specific substring.

string = input("Enter the main string: ")

substring = input("Enter the substring to check: ")

if substring in string:
print(f"The string '{string}' contains the substring
'{substring}'")

15. Check if a Number is in a List

● Question: Write a program to check if a given number is present in a list.

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num in numbers:
print(f"{num} is in the list")
16. Check if a Triangle is Equilateral
● Question: Write a program to check if a triangle is equilateral (all sides are equal).

side1 = int(input("Enter length of side 1: "))

side2 = int(input("Enter length of side 2: "))
side3 = int(input("Enter length of side 3: "))

if side1 == side2 == side3:

print("The triangle is equilateral")

17. Check if a Number is a Palindrome

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is a palindrome.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

num_str = str(num)

if num_str == num_str[::-1]:
print(f"{num} is a palindrome")

18. Check if Two Strings are Anagrams

● Question: Write a program to check if two strings are anagrams (contain the same
characters in any order).

str1 = input("Enter first string: ")

str2 = input("Enter second string: ")

if sorted(str1) == sorted(str2):
print(f"'{str1}' and '{str2}' are anagrams")

19. Check if a Number is a Power of 2

● Question: Write a program to check if a number is a power of 2.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0 and (num & (num - 1)) == 0:

print(f"{num} is a power of 2")
20. Check if a String Starts with a Vowel
● Question: Write a program to check if a given string starts with a vowel.

string = input("Enter a string: ").lower()

if string[0] in 'aeiou':
print(f"The string '{string}' starts with a vowel")

Intermediate Level Programs

1. Check if a Year is a Leap Year

Concept: Using multiple conditions with if-elif-else

Solution:
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0:
print(f"{year} is a leap year")
else:
print(f"{year} is not a leap year")
else:
print(f"{year} is a leap year")
else:
print(f"{year} is not a leap year")

2. Check if a Number is Divisible by 2, 3, and 5

Concept: if-elif-else for multiple checks

Solution:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0 and num % 3 == 0 and num % 5 == 0:

 print(f"{num} is divisible by 2, 3, and 5")
else:
print(f"{num} is not divisible by 2, 3, and 5")

3. Determine the Grade Based on Marks

Concept: Nested conditions using if-elif-else

Solution:
marks = int(input("Enter your marks: "))

if marks >= 90:

print("Grade: A")
elif marks >= 80:
print("Grade: B")
elif marks >= 70:
print("Grade: C")
elif marks >= 60:
print("Grade: D")
else:
print("Grade: F")

4. Check if Three Sides Form a Triangle

Concept: Multiple condition checks using if-else

Solution:

a = int(input("Enter side 1: "))

b = int(input("Enter side 2: "))
c = int(input("Enter side 3: "))

if a + b > c and b + c > a and a + c > b:

print("These sides form a valid triangle")
else:
print("These sides do not form a valid triangle")

5. Check if a Number is a Perfect Square

Concept: if-else with mathematical operations

Solution:

import math

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sqrt = math.sqrt(num)

if sqrt == int(sqrt):
print(f"{num} is a perfect square")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a perfect square")

Advanced Level Programs

1. Check if a Number is Prime

Concept: if-else with multiple conditions (no loops for simplicity)

Solution:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 1:
if num == 2 or num == 3:
print(f"{num} is a prime number")
elif num % 2 == 0 or num % 3 == 0:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number")
else:
print(f"{num} is a prime number")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a prime number")

2. Classify a Triangle by Its Sides

Concept: if-elif-else for multiple conditions

Solution:
a = int(input("Enter side 1: "))
b = int(input("Enter side 2: "))
c = int(input("Enter side 3: "))
if a == b == c:
print("The triangle is equilateral")
elif a == b or b == c or a == c:
print("The triangle is isosceles")
else:
print("The triangle is scalene")

3. Determine the Type of Quadrilateral

Concept: Nested if-elif-else for complex logic

Solution:
a = int(input("Enter side 1: "))
b = int(input("Enter side 2: "))
c = int(input("Enter side 3: "))
d = int(input("Enter side 4: "))

if a == b == c == d:
print("The quadrilateral is a square")
elif a == c and b == d:
print("The quadrilateral is a rectangle")
else:
print("The quadrilateral is some other type")

4. Check if a Point Lies in a Quadrant

Concept: Complex if-elif-else with coordinate checks

Solution:
x = int(input("Enter the x-coordinate: "))
y = int(input("Enter the y-coordinate: "))

if x > 0 and y > 0:

print("The point lies in the first quadrant")
elif x < 0 and y > 0:
print("The point lies in the second quadrant")
elif x < 0 and y < 0:
print("The point lies in the third quadrant")
elif x > 0 and y < 0:
 print("The point lies in the fourth quadrant")
else:
print("The point lies on an axis")

5. Solve a Quadratic Equation

Concept: if-else with mathematical operations (discriminant)

Solution:
import math

a = float(input("Enter coefficient a: "))

b = float(input("Enter coefficient b: "))
c = float(input("Enter coefficient c: "))

discriminant = b**2 - 4 * a * c

if discriminant > 0:
root1 = (-b + math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
root2 = (-b - math.sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a)
print(f"The roots are real and different: {root1}, {root2}")
elif discriminant == 0:
root = -b / (2 * a)
print(f"The roots are real and the same: {root}")
else:

○ print("The roots are complex and different")