How to introduce arguments in body paragraphs !
Main body 1
1st argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
2nd argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic (optional)
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
Main body 2
1st argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
2nd argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic (optional)
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
example question :
In the future, all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be
passengers.
Do you think the advantages of driverless cars outweigh the disadvantages?
what are the advantages and disadvantages of driverless cars ?
ideas :
Advantages:
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Improved Safety: Driverless cars have the potential to significantly reduce the number of accidents caused by human error,
such as distracted or impaired driving. The advanced sensors and algorithms used in autonomous vehicles can react faster
and make more precise decisions than human drivers.
Increased Mobility for the Elderly and Disabled: Driverless cars can provide greater independence and mobility for
individuals who are unable to drive, such as the elderly or those with disabilities.
Reduced Traffic Congestion: Autonomous vehicles can communicate with each other and optimize traffic flow, potentially
leading to reduced congestion and improved transportation efficiency.
Environmental Benefits: Driverless cars can be programmed to drive more efficiently, resulting in reduced fuel
consumption and lower emissions, contributing to a more sustainable transportation system.
Increased Productivity: With the ability to work or relax during their commute, people in driverless cars can be more
productive and have more leisure time.
Disadvantages:
Job Displacement: The widespread adoption of driverless cars could lead to the displacement of jobs, such as taxi, ride-
sharing, and truck drivers, which could have significant economic and social impacts.
Technological Failures and Cybersecurity Risks: Driverless cars rely heavily on complex software and hardware, which
could be vulnerable to malfunctions, hacking, or cyberattacks, potentially compromising the safety of passengers and other
road users.
Ethical Dilemmas: In the event of an unavoidable accident, driverless cars may have to make difficult ethical decisions,
such as prioritizing the safety of the occupants or pedestrians, which could raise moral and legal concerns.
Public Acceptance and Trust: Some people may be hesitant to fully trust driverless technology and may be reluctant to give
up the control and autonomy associated with traditional driving.
High Initial Costs: The development and implementation of driverless car technology is expected to be costly, which could
slow down the widespread adoption of the technology, especially in the early stages.
Ongoing process :
MAIN BODY 1 –ADVANTAGES OF DRIVERLESS CARS
1st argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
>Implementation of driverless cars in practice can offer several benefits , one of which is improved safety .
>The primary benefit of the implementation of driverless cars in practice is improved safety .
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>Improved safety is the primary benefit of the implementation of driverless cars in practice
2nd argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic (optional)
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)2nd argument
>Another upside of this trend is associated with environmental impacts .
>The Environmental impact is another advantage of this trend .
MAIN BODY 2 –DISADVANTAGES OF DRIVERLESS CARS ;
1st argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)1st argument
>Automatically controlled vehicles , on the other hand , can bring numerous drawbacks , including technological failures .
>The main drawback of automatically controlled vehicles is its possibility of technological failures.
> Technological failures are considered to be one of the main disadvantages of automatically controlled vehicles
2nd argument elements :
a)paraphrase the main topic (optional)
b)what it is >positive /negative /benefits/drawbacks/reason/effect/solution
c)2nd argument
> This possible alteration can also effect negatively on job displacement.
>Job displacement is another possible concern which may happen due to this alteration .
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