(1)

Class Test Solution (SOM) 06-06-2022

Answer key

1. (c) 9. (c) 17. (d) 25. (d) 33. (d)

2. (b) 10. (c) 18. (b) 26. (a) 34. (a)

3. (b) 11. (b) 19. (a) 27. (a) 35. (c)

4. (d) 12. (c) 20. (a) 28 (a) 36. (a)

R
5. (c) 13. (b) 21 (d) 29. (a) 37. (c)

6. (b) 14. (c) 22. (c) 30. (b)

7.

8.
(d)

(c)
15.

16.
(d)

(d)
23.

24.
TE (a)

(a)
31.

32.
(a)

(d)
AS
M
S
IE

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 (2) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (SOM)

CLASS TEST [SOM] SOLUTIONS

1. (c)  = ave L = (0.0005) × 200

Let load shared by BD is Pa load shared by
= 0.10 m.
EC is Ps
3. (b)
 MA = 0 Dilation is defined as the sum of the strain in
  PB   2  PC  4  = 1000 × 3 all three coordinate directions. In the axial x
direction,
PB  2PC = 1500 ....(1)

R
F 2000 kN
Elongation in BD x = 
EA  6 kN  2
193  10  (0.049 m )
PB × l  m2 
B =

TE
Ea .A a = 2.1 × 10–4
Elongation in EC
z y
From Poission’s ratio,  = 
PC × l x x
C = E .A
s s
z = y = – x
AS
From law of proportionality,
C  = – (0.29)(2.1×10–4)
= B
4 2 = – 6.09×10–5
C = 2B Therefore e = x   y  z
PC .l P .l
= 2 B = (2.1×10–4) + (2)(–6.09×10–5)
M

Es .A s Ea A a
= 8.82 × 10–5
PC 2PB
= 4. (d)
20000   4 7000  6
Elongation due to temperature change is given
Ps = 3.81Pa by
S

From eqn. (1)

 = L(T2  T1 )
PB  2 3.81PB  = 1500
 –6 1 
IE

=  9.4  10
PB = 174.02 kg  C 
PC = 662.99 kg (1000 mm)(40°C – 10°C)
2. (b) = 0.282 mm
Since the strain is proportional to the cable FL
length, it waries from 0 at the end to the Elongation is  =
EA
maximum value of 0.001 at the supports. The
EA
average strain is F =
L
ave = max  0.001  kN 
(0.000282m)  200  106 2  (0.0026 m2 )
2 2  m 
=
= 0.0005 1m
The total clongation is = 146.6 kN (147 kN).

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (3)
5. (c) Taking moment about the hinge A and
equating to zero,
v
Average shear stress avg = M A = 0
ab
 12  103 Newton  T sin 30° (6) – R(3) = 0
=  
 125mm  240 mm  T = R
= 0.4 MPa. Substituting this in equation (a) we get,
8.0mm V T = R = 1000 N
from equation (b), we get A x = T cos 30°
 = 866.03 N
from equation (c), we get –
Ay = R – 0.5 T
8 = 1000 – 0.5 (1000)
  avg   0.16

R
Average shear strain =
50
= 500 N.
avg
Shear modulus (G) =  A = A 2x  A 2y

TE
avg

0.4 = 1000 N.
= 7. (d)
0.16
= 2.5 MPa. 8. (c)
6. (b)
Maximum stress will occur at the support
AS
FBD : where full weight of bar acts.
T
Initial case :
2000 N
R T sin 30° Force   (A  L)
30° Stress = 
T cos 30° Area A
Ax
M

(where  = wt. per unit volume)

Ay 3m 3m
= L
Apply equilibrium condition for the weight
– Final case :
S

Fy = 0   4A  2L
Stress =    2L
4A
T + R = 2000 N
Stress will be doubled.
IE

Beam : 
Similar ly , apply ing th e c on dition s of 9. (c)
equilibrium–
The material which have poisson’s ratio 0.5
Fx = 0 does not show any volume change on loading.
 Ax – T cos 30° = 0  x  y  z 
v = (1  2)  
Ax = T cos 30°  E
If  = 0.5
and, Fy = 0
v = 0
 Ay + T sin 30° – R = 0
From
Ay = R – 0.5 T.
E = 2G[1 + ]

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 (4) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (SOM)
E = 2G × 1.5  0.34   70     0.34    70  
=   
 100  103   100  103 
E  3G
= 4.7 6  10  4
10. (c)
Volumetric strain
L2
Elongation of conical bar  C  =  v = 1  2  3
6E
L2 = (– 4.62 × 10–4) + (– 4.62
Elongation of Prismatic bar  P  =
2E × 10–4) + (4.76 × 10–4)
 L2  = –4.48 × 10–4
C  
 6E   1

R
= change in volume (V)
P  L2  3 v =
  volume
 2E 
V = – 4.48 × 10–4 × (50)3 = – 56
11. (b)

TE
mm3
12. (c)
Strain energy per unit volume,
Dimension of cube (a) = 50 mm
1 1
Compressive force (P) = 175 kN Uv = 1 1  2 2
2 2
P = –175 kN
AS
1
E = 100 GPa = 100 × 103 N/mm2 = [(–70) × (–4.62×10–4)]
2
Poisson’s ratio () = 0.34 1
+ [(–70) × (–4.62 × 10–4)]
2
P = 0.03234 N/mm2
Y-axis

Strain energy = Uv × volume

M

P
P X-axis
O = 0.03234 × (50)3
P
= 4042.5 N-mm

P 175  103 = 4.0425 N-m = 4.0425 Joule.

S

 x = 1 = = = – 70
a 2 502  13. (b)
MPa
Strain matrix for 3-D strain
IE

P 175  103
 y = 2 = =  xy xz 
a2 502 xx
 2 2 
= – 70 MPa
 yz 
=  yx  yy
1  2 2 2 
Strain in x-direction 1 =   
E E  zx zy
zz 
 0.34   70  
 2 2 
70
=  
100  103
 100  103  Shear strain in yz plain
4
= 4.62  10  yz zy
= 
2 2
Similarly, 2 = 2  1 = 4.62  104
E E = 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004
1  2 Shear stress= Shear strain × GP
z = 3 =  
E E = 0.004 × 80 × 103

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (5)
Stress = 320 MPa 4  3 P
 PA  =
14. (c)  6  2

Let compressive stress induced in the bar is 

3P
and forced developed in the spring is FS.  PA =
7

3P 3P 4P 4P
A 7 7 7 7
L , A, E
FS L, 3A, E
2
L
Net deflection of assembly will be zero 3P 3P
7 7
 F L, 3A, E
L  T L  S  0
ES K

R
3P 3P
From eqn. of static equilibrium RA = , RB =
7 7
Fx = 0

TE
FS = A 3P
(+) (+)
7
 A (–) 4P
L T L  0
E K 7

L A  17. (d)
L  T    
AS
E K 18. (b)
LT 19. (a)
 =
L A Due to repeated cyclical loading, the yield

E K strength of metal reduces. This is termed as
fatique.
TE

M

AE Both ducticlity and malleability are due to

1 plasticity.
KL
15. (d) 20. (a)
W
16. (d) A B
S

PA PA P A–P P A–P 0.2 l l

RB = 1.1 W RB = 0.1 W
IE

PA PA

W
PA L  P  P  K  PA  L
 A
l
 =0
3A  E 2  A  E 3A  E 0.2 l 0.1 W
SFD
2PA PA  P
  = 0 M B  0  W  1.1l  R A  l
3 2
RA = 1.1 W 
2 1  P
 PA    =
3 2  2  RB = 0.1 W 

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 (6) CIVIL ENGINEERING CLASS TEST (SOM)
21. (d) RA = RB = P
2t/m 2t (B.M.) at C = RB × L/2 = PL/2
This is case of simple bending so torsion will
A B not induced, beam will be subjected only to
shear force and bending moment.
24. (a)
2m 2m
25. (d)
5t RB = RC = 0.3 kN
1t M max = M B = M C = 0.3 × 3
1t = 0.9 kN-m

R
5t = 0.9 × 106 N-mm
SFD
6 tm = 9 × 105 N-mm
between Point B and C, bending moment is

TE
hogging and constant, so
Mmax .y
max =
BMD I
MA = 0 (9  105 )  70
= 21 MN/m2.
AS
=
 2 × 4 × 2 + 2 × 2 = 4 RB 3  106
 RB = 5 t 26. (a)
 RA = 5 t 27. (a)
22. (c) 28. (a) T-Section
54 27 29. (a)
M

A 60° B Shear stress in web at level of junction = shear

C
R 3m 1.5m
stress in flange at level of junction
5
4
Width of flange
3 ×
Width of web
S

 MB = 0
200
4 = 5
– R × 6 + 54× sin 60×3– 27×1.5 = 0 50
5
IE

= 20 N/mm2
23. (a)
30. (b)
F.B.D. of the beam will be
31. (a)
P
VQ
P Shear Flow =
I
P
P.a
L/2 P.a L/2 Q = 40 × 70 × 110 = 308000
P
RA RB V.Q 2500  308000
q = 
I 1956  108
RA + RB = 2P = 3.9366  3.94 kN/m.
From symmetry

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CLASS TEST (SOM) CIVIL ENGINEERING (7)
32. (d) 33. (d)
V x  y  z Ductile materials have permanent strains.
= (1 – 2)
V E 34. (a)
V 35. (c)
then,  0 for  = 0.25
V 36. (a)
 Material is incompressible
37. (c)
Modulus of elasticity E = 3K(1 – 2)

R
TE
AS
M
S
IE

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